常见介词用法、固定搭配（学生练习卷）-2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考点双析卷》第8卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点编写两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖39个考点和题型的78份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环。 本卷是2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考点双析卷》的第8卷，主要考查常见介词用法、固定搭配。 2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考点双析卷》 第8卷 常见介词用法、固定搭配 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．The bird is sitting _______ the branch of the tree.​ A．in​ B．on​ C．under​ D．beside​ 2．Don’t laugh ________ others when they make mistakes.​ A．at​ B．in​ C．on​ D．for​ 3．The accident prevented him ________ going to school.​ A．at​ B．in​ C．from​ D．for​ 4．She has been working in this company ________ 2010. A．for B．since C．in D．on 5．He has lived in Shanghai ________ ten years.​ A．since B．for C．in D．on​ 6．My brother usually gets up ________ 6:30 a.m. on weekdays.​ A．in B．on C．at D．for​ 7．The moon is ________ the sky. A．in B．on C．at D．over 8．The cat is hiding ________ the door. A．behind B．in C．on D．under 9．There is a book ________ the desk. A．in B．on C．at D．behind 10．The woman apologized ________ her friend for being rude. A．to B．for C．with D．at 11．The mother cares ________ her children very much. A．for B．about C．in D．on 12．The girl is proud ________ her beautiful handwriting. A．of B．in C．on D．at 13．The boy always argues ________ his sister ________ small things.​ A．with; for​ B．with; about​ C．for; with​ D．about; with​ 14．We usually have breakfast ________ seven o’clock.​ A．at​ B．in​ C．on​ D．for​ 15．She will finish the work ________ next Monday.​ A．by​ B．in​ C．on​ D．at​ 16．The plane flew _______ the clouds.​ A．through​ B．across​ C．over​ D．under​ 17．The cat jumped ________ the window.​ A．through​ B．across​ C．over​ D．under​ 18．They went to the park ________ bus.​ A．in​ B．on​ C．by​ D．with​ 19．It’s kind ________ you to help me with my English. A．of B．for C．to D．with 20．She is proud ________ her achievements. A．with B．of C．in D．at 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. It is in China more than 4,000 years ago. According to legend, a ruler named Shen Nong discovered tea when leaves from a plant fell into his hot water. There are many types of tea, such as green tea, black tea, and oolong tea. The between them comes from how the leaves are processed. Green tea is made from unfermented leaves, while black tea is fully fermented. Drinking tea has many health . It contains antioxidants that help protect the body. Some studies say tea can also help with weight loss and reduce stress. However, it’s important not to drink too much tea, as it has caffeine which can make you if you have too much. In many cultures, tea is more than just a drink. It is part of social . For example, in Britain, people often have afternoon tea with cakes and sandwiches. In Japan, tea ceremonies are a form of art that patience and practice. Today, tea is grown in many countries, including India, Kenya, and Sri Lanka. It is traded around the world. Every year, millions of people enjoy tea as part of their daily . Whether you prefer it hot or cold, with milk or sugar, tea is a drink that people from all over the world. Its long history and rich culture make it a part of human life. 21．A．discovered B．invented C．bought D．borrowed 22．A．shape B．color C．taste D．difference 23．A．problems B．benefits C．risks D．costs 24．A．sleepy B．calm C．energetic D．sad 25．A．traditions B．problems C．jobs D．dreams 26．A．requires B．changes C．avoids D．wastes 27．A．hardly B．widely C．suddenly D．secretly 28．A．trouble B．plan C．life D．trip 29．A．breaks B．connects C．confuses D．divides 30．A．common B．boring C．special D．cheap 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点编写两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖39个考点和题型的78份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环。 本卷是2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考点双析卷》的第8卷，主要考查常见介词用法、固定搭配。 2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考点双析卷》 第8卷 常见介词用法、固定搭配 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．The bird is sitting _______ the branch of the tree.​ A．in​ B．on​ C．under​ D．beside​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：这只鸟正坐在树枝上。A. in在……里面；B. on在……上面；C. under在……下方；D. beside在……旁边。根据“The bird is sitting… the branch of the tree”可知，此处表达“这只鸟正坐在树枝上。”，用“on the branch”，此处应选on。故选B。 2．Don’t laugh ________ others when they make mistakes.​ A．at​ B．in​ C．on​ D．for​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：当别人犯错时，不要嘲笑他们。laugh at是固定短语，意为“嘲笑”，符合句子语义。故选A。 3．The accident prevented him ________ going to school.​ A．at​ B．in​ C．from​ D．for​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：这场事故阻止了他去上学。根据固定搭配 “prevent sb. from doing sth.”的用法，此处应选from。故选C。 4．She has been working in this company ________ 2010. A．for B．since C．in D．on 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：她自2010年以来一直在这家公司工作。A. for后接时间段；B. since后接过去时间点，常与现在完成时连用；C. in后接年、月、季节等跨度较大的时间，常与一般过去时连用；C.on后接具体的一天或特定某天的上午/下午/晚上。本句时态为现在完成时，空后2010是过去的时间点，应用since，表示自从过去某时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。故选B。 5．He has lived in Shanghai ________ ten years.​ A．since B．for C．in D．on​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他在上海住了十年。A. since自从；B. for为，后常接一段时间；C. in在……里，后常接年、月、日期以及上午/下午/晚上等；D. on在……上，后常接星期、日期以及具体某天的早晚等。根据ten years是一段时间，可知应用for，故选B。 6．My brother usually gets up ________ 6:30 a.m. on weekdays.​ A．in B．on C．at D．for​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我的哥哥平日里通常早上六点半起床。A. in在……（用于较长的时间范围，如年、月、季节、泛指的上午/下午/晚上等）；B. on在……（用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上）；C. at在……（用于具体的时刻点）；D. for达……（用于表示一段时间，常与完成时连用）。根据“6:30 a.m. on weekdays”可知，空格后是具体的时刻6:30 a.m.，表示具体时刻前要用介词at。故选C。 7．The moon is ________ the sky. A．in B．on C．at D．over 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：月亮在天空中。A. in在……里面（用于表示处于较大的空间范围内部）；B. on在……上面（表示处于物体表面）；C. at在（用于具体位置点）； D. over在……上方（表方位高于，不接触）。“天空”是一个较大的空间范围，“月亮在天空中”需用介词“in”表示处于该空间内。故选A。 8．The cat is hiding ________ the door. A．behind B．in C．on D．under 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：这只猫正躲在门后面。A. behind在……后面；B. in在……里面；C. on在……上面；D. under在……下面。根据“hiding … the door”可知，猫躲在门后，behind符合语境，故选A。 9．There is a book ________ the desk. A．in B．on C．at D．behind 【答案】B 【详解】考查地点介词的用法。句意：书桌上有一本书。A. in在……里；B. on在……上；C. at 在……处，不适用于物体在表面上的放置；D. behind在……后面。此处“书”是位于“书桌”的表面，需用介词 on，符合语境。故选B。 10．The woman apologized ________ her friend for being rude. A．to B．for C．with D．at 【答案】A 【详解】考查动介固定搭配。句意：这位女士因为自己的粗鲁行为向朋友道歉。根据空后“her friend”可知，是考查固定短语apologize to sb.：向某人道歉。故选A。 11．The mother cares ________ her children very much. A．for B．about C．in D．on 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：这位母亲非常关心她的孩子们。care for有“关心、照顾”的意思（侧重具体的看护行为），care about也有“关心、在意”的意思（侧重情感上的关注和在意）。但在此语境中，“care for”更侧重于表达母亲对孩子的关爱和照顾这种行为，更符合句意。故选A。 12．The girl is proud ________ her beautiful handwriting. A．of B．in C．on D．at 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：这个女孩为她漂亮的书法感到自豪。“be proud of sb./sth. (为某人 / 某事感到骄傲、自豪)”，是固定短语。故选A。 13．The boy always argues ________ his sister ________ small things.​ A．with; for​ B．with; about​ C．for; with​ D．about; with​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：这个男孩总是和他的妹妹为小事争吵。argue with sb. about sth.是固定搭配，意为“为某事与某人争吵”。故选B。 14．We usually have breakfast ________ seven o’clock.​ A．at​ B．in​ C．on​ D．for​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们通常在七点钟吃早饭。A. at在，用于具体的时间点前；B. in在，用于年、月、季节等较长的时间段前；C. on在，用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上前；D. for后面接时间段。“seven o’clock”是具体的时间点，所以用介词at。故选A。 15．She will finish the work ________ next Monday.​ A．by​ B．in​ C．on​ D．at​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她将在下周一之前完成这项工作。A. by到……为止，通常表示在某个时间点之前完成某事；B. in用于表示在较长的时间段内；C. on用于具体的某一天；D. at在，用于表示具体的时间点。根据“will finish”以及“next Monday”可知，这里表达的是在下周一这个时间点之前会完成工作，所以用by符合句意。故选A。 16．The plane flew _______ the clouds.​ A．through​ B．across​ C．over​ D．under​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：飞机从云层上方飞过。A. through表示从物体内部穿过，飞机不会从云层内部穿过，不符合实际；B. across表示从物体表面横穿，通常用于平面物体，不适用云层；C. over表示在物体上方越过，符合飞机从云层上方飞过的实际场景；D. under表示在物体下方，飞机一般不会在云层下方飞行，不符合常理。结合实际情境，飞机是从云层的上方飞过，over符合语义。故选C。 17．The cat jumped ________ the window.​ A．through​ B．across​ C．over​ D．under​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：这只猫从窗户上跳了出去。A. through从某个物体的内部空间穿过；B. across从物体的表面或平面上横穿过去；C. over表示从物体的上方越过；D. under在某个物体的下方。根据“the window”可知，是从某个物体的内部空间穿过（即窗户中穿过），应用through。故选A。 18．They went to the park ________ bus.​ A．in​ B．on​ C．by​ D．with​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他们乘公共汽车去公园。A. in在……里面；B. on在……上面；C. by通过；D. with和……一起。根据句意可知，此处表示乘坐公共汽车，“by+交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”。故选C。 19．It’s kind ________ you to help me with my English. A．of B．for C．to D．with 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词。句意：你帮我学英语真是太好了。It’s +形容词+ of /for sb. to do sth.中形容词是描述人物品格用介词of，形容词是描述事物性质用介词for。此处kind是描述人物品格，故用“of”。故选 A。 20．She is proud ________ her achievements. A．with B．of C．in D．at 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：她为自己的成就感到骄傲。“be proud of”是固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”，后接名词或名词短语。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. It is in China more than 4,000 years ago. According to legend, a ruler named Shen Nong discovered tea when leaves from a plant fell into his hot water. There are many types of tea, such as green tea, black tea, and oolong tea. The between them comes from how the leaves are processed. Green tea is made from unfermented leaves, while black tea is fully fermented. Drinking tea has many health . It contains antioxidants that help protect the body. Some studies say tea can also help with weight loss and reduce stress. However, it’s important not to drink too much tea, as it has caffeine which can make you if you have too much. In many cultures, tea is more than just a drink. It is part of social . For example, in Britain, people often have afternoon tea with cakes and sandwiches. In Japan, tea ceremonies are a form of art that patience and practice. Today, tea is grown in many countries, including India, Kenya, and Sri Lanka. It is traded around the world. Every year, millions of people enjoy tea as part of their daily . Whether you prefer it hot or cold, with milk or sugar, tea is a drink that people from all over the world. Its long history and rich culture make it a part of human life. 21．A．discovered B．invented C．bought D．borrowed 22．A．shape B．color C．taste D．difference 23．A．problems B．benefits C．risks D．costs 24．A．sleepy B．calm C．energetic D．sad 25．A．traditions B．problems C．jobs D．dreams 26．A．requires B．changes C．avoids D．wastes 27．A．hardly B．widely C．suddenly D．secretly 28．A．trouble B．plan C．life D．trip 29．A．breaks B．connects C．confuses D．divides 30．A．common B．boring C．special D．cheap 【答案】 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了茶的起源、种类差异的由来、饮用的益处与注意事项，以及茶在不同文化中的社交意义，还提及茶的全球种植与贸易情况，点明茶凭借悠久历史与丰富文化成为人类生活中特别的一部分。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它在4000多年前的中国被发现。A. discovered发现；B. invented发明；C. bought买；D. borrowed借。根据后文“According to legend, a ruler named Shen Nong discovered tea when leaves from a plant fell into his hot water”可知，茶是被神农偶然发现的。故选A。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们之间的差异源于茶叶的加工方式。A. shape形状；B. color颜色；C. taste味道；D. difference差异。根据后文“Green tea is made from unfermented leaves, while black tea is fully fermented”可知，此处是说不同种类茶的区别在于加工方式。故选D。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：喝茶对健康有很多益处。A. problems问题；B. benefits益处；C. risks风险；D. costs成本。根据后文“It contains antioxidants that help protect the body. Some studies say tea can also help with weight loss and reduce stress”可知，这些都是喝茶对健康的好处。故选B。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，重要的是不要喝太多茶，因为茶含有咖啡因，喝太多会让你精力充沛。A. sleepy困倦的；B. calm平静的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. sad难过的。根据“it has caffeine”及常识可知，咖啡因具有提神的作用，会让人变得精力旺盛。故选C。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是社会传统的一部分。A. traditions传统；B. problems问题；C. jobs工作；D. dreams梦想。根据后文“For example, in Britain, people often have afternoon tea with cakes and sandwiches. In Japan, tea ceremonies are a form of art.”可知，喝茶是不同国家的社会传统内容。故选A。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在日本，茶道是一种需要耐心和练习的艺术形式。A. requires需要；B. changes改变；C. avoids避免；D. wastes浪费。结合常识，茶道的学习和操作过程需要投入耐心和反复练习。故选A。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它在全球范围内被广泛交易。A. hardly几乎不；B. widely广泛地；C. suddenly突然；D. secretly秘密地。根据前文“Today, tea is grown in many countries, including India, Kenya, and Sri Lanka”可知，茶的种植范围广，对应的贸易也很广泛。故选B。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年，数百万人将喝茶作为日常生活的一部分。A. trouble麻烦；B. plan计划；C. life生活；D. trip旅行。“daily life”是固定短语，意为“日常生活”。故选C。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论你喜欢热饮还是冷饮，加奶还是加糖，茶都是一种将世界各地的人们联系在一起的饮品。A. breaks打破；B. connects联系；C. confuses使困惑；D. divides划分。根据“In many cultures, tea is more than just a drink.”以及“Today, tea is grown in many countries, including India, Kenya, and Sri Lanka”可知，茶在多国流行，所以茶是联结不同国家人们的纽带。故选B。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它悠久的历史和丰富的文化使它成为人类生活中特别的一部分。A. common普通的；B. boring无聊的；C. special特别的；D. cheap便宜的。根据“Its long history and rich culture”可知，它在人类生活中有着特别的地位。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $