Unit 5-8 综合测试卷（1）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版)

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 -- Unit 8 综合测试卷（1） （A卷·基础巩固） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Although he failed ________ second time, he decided to try again. A．a B．the C．/ D．an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管他又一次失败了，但他决定再试一次。 根据“Although he failed ... second time”可知，此处表示“又一次，再一次”，应用不定冠词，且second是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。 2．Hangzhou is really ________. We made up our mind to stay for another three days. A．native B．attractive C．expensive D．creative 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：杭州真的很吸引人。我们决定再待三天。A. native本地的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. creative有创造力的。根据“We made up our mind to stay for another three days.”可知，杭州很有吸引力。故选B。 3．His teachers are ________ praise for the progress he’s making. A．curious about B．satisfied with C．concerned about D．full of 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：他的老师们对他取得的进步充满赞扬。A. curious about对……好奇；B. satisfied with对……满意；C. concerned about关心；D. full of充满。根据“His teachers are ... praise”可知，老师对学生的进步持积极态度，因此需要一个表达“高度赞扬”的短语，“be full of praise”是常用表达，意为“对……充满赞扬”，符合语境。故选D。 4．— ________ have you prepared for this examination? — About two weeks. A．How often B．How soon C．How far D．How long 【答案】D 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你为这次考试准备了多长时间？——大约两周。A. How often多久一次（询问频率）；B. How soon多久以后（询问将来的时间）；C. How far多远（询问距离）；D. How long多长时间（询问时间段）。根据“About two weeks.”可知，此处询问的是准备考试的时间段，空处表示“多长时间”，应用How long。故选D。 5．Each person’s character is ________. A．unique B．honorable C．persistent D．ordinary 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人的性格都是独一无二的。A. unique独一无二的；B. honorable光荣的；C. persistent坚持不懈的；D. ordinary普通的。根据“Each person’s character”可知，此处意思是“每个人的性格都是独一无二的”，用unique，因为每个人的性格因遗传、环境和经历不同而具有独特性，体现了“个体差异”。故选A。 6．I would like to ________ that question in today’s meeting and you pay attention to it. A．try on B．make up C．focus on D．carry forward 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我打算在今天的会议上重点讨论这个问题，希望你们也能关注一下。A. try on试穿；B. make up编造；C. focus on专注于；D. carry forward结转。根据“I would like to … that question in today’s meeting and you pay attention to it.”可知，在会议上强调某个问题，并要求他人注意，应用“focus on”，表示“专注于”或“集中讨论”，符合语境。故选C。 7．Gravity has a(n) ________ on everything. A．effect B．pollution C．guarantee D．excellence 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：重力对任何事物都有影响。A. effect影响；B. pollution污染；C. guarantee保证；D. excellence杰出。根据句意可知，重力对任何事物都有影响，固定搭配“have an effect on”意为“对……有影响”。故选A。 8．It was in the rice fields ________ we had our league meeting. A．where B．that C．in which D．on which 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是在稻田里，我们参加了联盟会议。强调句的结构是“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”；在这个句子中，被强调的部分是地点状语“in the rice fields”，所以用“that”。故选B。 9．It was through Xiao Li ________ I got to know Xiao Wang. A．who B．whom C．how D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查强调句引导词。句意：我是通过小李结识小王的。分析句子可知，该句是强调句，结构为“It is /was +被强调部分+ that /who +句子其余部分”；被强调部分为介词短语“through Xiao Li”，其余部分用that引导。故选D。 10．Take exercise every day, ________ you will become stronger and healthier. A．or B．and C．but D．while 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：每天进行锻炼，你就会变得更强壮、更健康。A. or或者；B. and和；C. but但是；D. while虽然。分析句子可知，此空前后是明显的顺承关系，“祈使句 + and”是英语中表“如果……就……”的常见结构，and表示锻炼与健康结果的因果关系，符合语境。故选B。 11．—Why hasn’t Tony come? —The invitation letter ________ to Toby by accident. A．was emailed B．has emailed C．is emailed D．emailed 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——为什么托尼没来？——邀请函意外地被电邮给了托比。分析句子可知，“The invitation letter”和“email”构成被动关系，表示“邀请函被意外发送”；根据“by accident”可知，句子描述了的是过去发生的一次性事件，故用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词）。故选A。 12．I really don’t know ________ he’s talking about. A．that B．when C．how D．what 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我真的不知道他在说什么。分析句子结构可知，“... he’s talking about”是宾语从句，且“talk about”后缺少宾语，“what”可引导宾语从句并在从句中做“talk about”的宾语。故选D。 13．The teacher asked the students ______. A．if they were interested in dinosaurs B．when was Albert Einstein born C．what they will do with the computers D．how many trees they have planted 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：老师询问学生们是否对恐龙感兴趣。此处为宾语从句，语序应为陈述句语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；主句The teacher asked the students为一般过去时，从句需使用过去的某种时态，if they were interested in dinosaurs符合语法要求。故选A。 14．—Whose advice do you think I should take? — ________. A．It’s up to you B．That’s it C．You got it D．You speak 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你认为我应该采纳谁的建议？——由你决定。A. It's up to you由你决定；B. That's it就是这样、对了，常用来表示肯定、确认；C. You got it你懂的、你做到了，多表示明白对方意思或认可对方做到某事；D. You speak表述不完整，不是正确的表达。根据问句“Whose advice do you think I should take?”可知，这表示提问者在寻求建议或意见，希望对方帮忙做决定。It’s up to you意为“这取决于你”，表示决定权在提问者自己，符合“征求建议但对方不直接给出答案”的常见回应。故选A。 15．— Let’s go hiking in the mountains this weekend. — ________, but I promised to visit my grandparents. A．I’d love to B．That’s boring C．You’re kidding D．It’s a deal 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去山里徒步旅行吧。——我很想去，但我答应去看望我的祖父母。 I’d love to我很乐意；That’s boring那很无聊；You’re kidding你在开玩笑；It’s a deal成交。根据“but I promised to visit my grandparents.”可知，此处表示转折，说明想去但是去不了。 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16~22题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16．From the picture, we celebrate ______. A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas C．Halloween 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：从这张图片中，我们在庆祝感恩节。根据“Happy Thanksgiving Day Everyboday (大家感恩节快乐)”可知，我们在庆祝感恩节，即“Thanksgiving Day”。故选A。                                                         17．We are mostly in a ______. A．seafood restaurant B．history museum C．art gallery 【答案】B 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：我们最可能在一家历史博物馆。根据“These glass jars contain soil collected from sites of collective burial or mass killing in the Nanjing Massacre, whereby we recall the victims of the Nanjing Massacre. (这些玻璃罐里装着从南京大屠杀集体埋葬地或大规模杀戮现场收集来的土壤，借此让我们缅怀南京大屠杀的遇难者。)”可知，这是在历史博物馆里。故选B。 18．Which is the biggest planet in the solar system? A．Jupiter. B．The sun. C．The earth. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：太阳系中哪一个是最大的行星？根据图片中显示，太阳系中木星是最大的行星。故选A。 19．According to the picture, which of the following time is true? A．It’s at 10:30 p. m. B．It’s ten to ten. C．It’s a quarter past eleven at night. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据图片，下列哪个时间是正确的？根据“the period of the day from 11 p.m to 1 a.m (晚上11时至凌晨1时的时段)”可知，正确的时间是晚上十一点十五分。故选C。 20．Which of the following inventions is Not in Ancient China? A．Paper-making. B．Printing. C．High-speed railway. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：以下哪项不是中国古代的发明？根据常识可知，中国古代四大发明包括：造纸术，印刷术，火药和指南针，不包括高铁。故选C。 21．The sign suggests us _________. A．use paper to care about the environment B．use air dryer instead of paper C．use less air dryer to protect our planet 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个标识建议我们用干手器代替纸巾。根据“please use air dryer outside of bathroom to reduce paper consumption! (请使用卫生间外的干手器以减少纸张消耗！)”可知，标识建议用干手器代替纸巾来环保。故选B。 22．From the picture, we should ________. A．save the earth B．save water C．protect animals 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：从图片来看，我们应该拯救地球。根据图片上的信息“SAVE THE EARTH ACT NOW (拯救地球立即行动)”可知，我们应该拯救地球。故选A。 Part B 根据下图提供的信息，从23~25题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 23．What’s the theme of this poster? A．Medal. B．Low-carbon walking. C．Sports gift. 24．When is the World Walking Day? A．September 29th. B．September 30th. C．October 29th. 25．How can we sign up for this activity? A．Go for a walk. B．Log in a website. C．Rush to a sports association. 【答案】23．B 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇海报类应用文，介绍了“世界步行日” 的主题、时间及报名方式等信息。 23．细节理解题。根据海报中的“Low-carbon walking (低碳步行)”标识可知，这张海报的主题是低碳步行。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据海报标题下方的“9/29(9月29日)”可知，世界步行日是9月29日。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据海报中的“Sign up: http://www.rushsports.com(报名：http://www.rushsports.com)”可知，报名方式是登录这个网站。故选B。 第二部分  阅读理解（五篇短文，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Animals are important to us. They are not only our pets but also play a big role in keeping the balance of nature. Pandas are one of the most famous animals in the world. They live mainly in Sichuan, China. Pandas have black and white fur and they look very cute. They spend most of their time eating bamboo. However, pandas are in danger now. The number of pandas is getting smaller because people cut down too many bamboo forests. Another animal in danger is the African elephant. Elephants are the largest land animals. They are very smart. They can remember places with food and water. But people kill them for their ivory (象牙). Many African elephants are losing their lives. Tigers are also in trouble. They are big and strong animals. They are good hunters. But they are losing their living areas because of the forest cutting. People also hunt them for their beautiful fur and bones. We must do something to protect these animals. We should plant more trees, stop killing animals, and tell more people to protect them. Only in this way can we make sure these animals can live happily on the earth. 26．Pandas are in danger because ________. A．they don’t have enough food to eat B．people hunt them for their fur C．people cut down many bamboo forests D．they don’t like living in the forests 27．African elephants are losing their lives because ________. A．they are too big B．people kill them for their ivory C．they can’t find food and water D．they are not smart enough 28．Tigers are losing their living areas because of ________. A．the forest cutting B．the bad weather C．their hunting habits D．their beautiful fur 29．What can we do to protect the animals? A．Buy things made from animals’ fur. B．Hunt animals for their bones. C．Plant more trees. D．Cut down more forests. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了动物对人类的重要性，以及熊猫、非洲象、老虎等动物面临的生存威胁，并呼吁人们采取行动保护动物。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, pandas are in danger now. The number of pandas is getting smaller because people cut down too many bamboo forests. (然而，熊猫现在处于危险中。熊猫数量减少是因为人们砍伐了太多竹林。)”可知，熊猫濒危原因是人们砍伐大量竹林。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段“But people kill them for their ivory (象牙). Many African elephants are losing their lives. (但人们为了象牙猎杀它们。许多非洲象失去生命。)”可知，非洲象丧生是因人们为象牙猎杀。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第四段“But they are losing their living areas because of the forest cutting. (但因森林砍伐，它们正在失去栖息地。)”可知，老虎失去栖息地是因森林砍伐。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“We should plant more trees, stop killing animals, and tell more people to protect them. (我们应该多种树，停止猎杀动物，告诉更多人保护它们。)”可知，保护动物可多种树。故选C。 B China pays a lot of attention to the development of vehicle industries using new energy. It is one of the first countries to develop new energy vehicles in order to cut down on emissions (排放) and build a greener car industry. New energy vehicles are vehicles enabled with an electric power system instead of oil. These vehicles are driven by using electricity and can bring emissions down to nearly zero. Hence, China is pushing for the adoption of more new energy vehicles to limit the dependence on fossil fuels, reduce emissions, and put low-cost, safer vehicles on the road. With various measures, the sales of e-cars in China have increased year by year. China’s new energy vehicle market has become the largest in the world since 2015, ahead of the United States, Europe and Japan. These new energy vehicles show the developmental possibilities of energy-efficient cars, which are new innovations that are both high in quantity and quality. Future automobiles will be electric, intelligent and connected to the Internet. 30．What powers the new energy vehicles? A．Oil B．Electricity C．Gas D．water 31．The purpose of China to develop new energy is ________. A．to earn money. B．to build a greener car industry. C．to cut down on emissions. D．both B and C． 32．How is China’s new energy vehicle market developing? A．The sales of e-cars in China haven’t increased. B．China just pays a little attention to new energy vehicle industry. C．It has become the largest in the world. D．It runs ahead of the Asian market. 33．What will the future automobiles be like? A．They will still be driven by oil. B．They won’t reduce emissions. C．China will limit the dependence on new energy. D．They will be electric and intelligent. 【答案】30．B 31．D 32．C 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章重点介绍了新能源汽车，并讲述中国在这方面的努力及所取得的成就。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段“New energy vehicles are vehicles enabled with an electric power system instead of oil. These vehicles are driven by using electricity and can bring emissions down to nearly zero. (新能源汽车是配备了电力系统而不是石油的车辆。这些车辆通过使用电力驱动，可以将排放降低到几乎为零。)”可知，新能源汽车使用电。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is one of the first countries to develop new energy vehicles in order to cut down on emissions and build a greener car industry. (它是最早开发新能源车的国家之一，以减少排放并建立更环保的汽车行业。)”可知，中国开发新能源的目的是减少排放和建立一个更环保的汽车行业。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“China’s new energy vehicle market has become the largest in the world since 2015, ahead of the United States, Europe and Japan. (自2015年以来，中国新的能源车市场已成为世界上最大的能源市场，领先于美国，欧洲和日本。)”可知，中国新的能源车市场已成为世界上最大的能源市场。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Future automobiles will be electric, intelligent and connected to the Internet. (未来的汽车将是电动的，智能的，且连接到互联网。)”可知，未来的汽车将是电动的，智能的。故选D。 C Light helps us see. But these days humans are using too much of it so that it becomes a kind of pollution. Normally, 2,500 stars can be seen by human eyes. But due to light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. Light pollution influences more than that. When birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness. Sea turtles (海龟) need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find their ideal places because of those bright lights. Too much light at night may even influences human health, too. In order to stop things from going worse, governments and organizations are working to reduce light pollution. Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed. They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use less bright lights. Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again. 34．What is the sky like in the countryside now? A．2,500 stars can be seen B．There are no stars at all. C．200 to 300 stars can be seen. D．Less than 10 stars can be seen. 35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Light pollution has no harm. B．We can see many stars with light. C．More lights make our life better. D．Humans have paid attention to light pollution. 36．What’s the writer’s hope for the future? A．People can pick the stars in the sky. B．People won’t use lights anymore. C．People will shine lights down. D．People can enjoy a clear sky again. 37．What is the best title for the passage? A．Light Pollution B．Colourful Lights C．Stop Using Light D．Bright Lights 【答案】34．C 35．D 36．D 37．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍光污染带来的影响及为了阻止事情变得更糟所采取的措施。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“But due to light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. (但是由于光污染，您只能从当今的乡村看到200至300颗星星，而从城市中看不超过十颗星。)”可知，现在从乡村只能看到200至300颗星星。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据第三段“In order to stop things from going worse, governments and organizations are working to reduce light pollution. (为了阻止情况恶化，各国政府及组织正在努力减少光污染。)”可知，政府和组织已经采取措施减少污染，说明人类已经注意到光污染。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again. (希望在不久的将来，人类可以再次享受晴朗而美丽的天空)”可知，作者希望人类可以再次享受晴朗而美丽的天空。故选D。 37．主旨大意题。文中介绍光污染带来的影响及为了阻止事情变得更糟所采取的措施。选项A“Light Pollution (光污染)”符合主旨大意。故选A。 D We want to complete our work in a serious manner, so that we serve others better. Therefore, having a spirit of craftsmanship is necessary. The most important goal of this spirit is to cherish, value and be responsible towards our society and people. We should develop this spirit of craftsmanship so that we may forget our past, when products lacked quality and could only be used for a short period of time. Meanwhile, we should continue to improve our products’ quality so that we may use a pen or a watch for a lifetime. Besides improving the quality of our products, we should also further develop the inner qualities of our people. That is, because in the long run only a serious attitude towards our work will ensure a high level of product quality. So, we students also need to have this attitude of learning, by which we will do our part to promote the spirit of craftsmanship and thereby make our country and this world a better place. 38．Which is not mentioned of having a spirit of craftsmanship? A．Cherish. B．Value. C．Be responsible. D．Be smart. 39．Why should we also develop the inner qualities of our people? A．Because it will ensure a high level of product quality. B．Because our people have no education. C．Because our people are very lazy. D．Because our people have no craftsmanship. 40．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The inner qualities of our people. B．The high level of our product quality. C．The spirit of craftsmanship. D．The students’ attitude of learning. 41．This passage is most likely from a ______. A．magazine B．speech C．report D．story 【答案】38．D 39．A 40．C 41．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了工匠精神的意义及其对我们社会和个人的积极影响。 38．细节理解题。根据第一段“The most important goal of this spirit is to cherish, value and be responsible towards our society and people. (这种精神的最重要目标是对我们的社会和人民珍惜、重视并承担责任。)”可知，拥有工匠精神的目标包括珍惜、重视和对社会及人民负责，并未提到要聪明。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据第三段“That is, because in the long run only a serious attitude towards our work will ensure a high level of product quality. (也就是说，因为从长远来看，只有对待工作认真严肃的态度才能确保高水平的产品质量。)”可知，对待工作认真严肃的态度才能确保高水平的产品质量，所以培养人们的内在品质是为了确保产品高质量。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Therefore, having a spirit of craftsmanship is necessary. (因此，拥有工匠精神是必要的。)”、第二段“We should develop this spirit of craftsmanship so that we may forget our past (我们应该培养这种工匠精神，以便我们可以忘却过去)”以及第四段“So, we students also need to have this attitude of learning, by which we will do our part to promote the spirit of craftsmanship and thereby make our country and this world a better place. (因此，我们学生也需要具备这种学习态度，通过这种方式，我们将尽自己的一份力来弘扬工匠精神，从而让我们国家和这个世界变得更加美好。)”可知，文章主要讨论了工匠精神的重要性，及其对我们社会和个人的积极影响。整体重点围绕工匠精神展开。故选C。 41．推理判断题。文章主要论述了工匠精神及其意义，以及作为学生对待工匠精神的态度。由此可知，此文最有可能来自一篇关于工匠精神的演讲。故选B。 E Tourism probably started in Roman times. Rich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman Empire. But when the empire broke down, this kind of tourism stopped. In the early 17th century, the idea of the “Grand Tour” was born. Rich young English people sailed across the English Channel (英吉利海峡). They visited the most beautiful and important European cities of the time, including Paris in France, and Rome and Venice (威尼斯) in Italy. Their tours lasted for two to four years, and the tourists stayed a few weeks or months in each city. The “Grand Tour” was an important part of young people’s education—but only for the rich. In the 18th century, tourism began to change. For example, people in the UK started to visit some towns, such as Bath to “take the waters”. They believed that the water there was good for their health. So large and expensive hotels were built in these towns. In the 19th century, travel became much more popular and faster. When the first railways were built in the 1820s, it was easier for people to travel between towns, so they started to go for holidays by the sea. And some started to have holidays in the countryside as cities became larger, noisier and dirtier. Traveling by sea also became faster and safer when the first steamships were built. People began to travel more too far away countries. The 20th century saw cars become more and more popular among ordinary people. Planes were made larger, so ticket prices dropped and more people used them. Thus tourism grew. In 1949, Russian journalist Vladimir Raitz started a company called Horizon Holidays. The company organizes everything — plane tickets, hotel rooms, even food — and tourists pay for it all before they leave home. The package tour and modern tourist industry was born. The first travel agency in China was set up as early as 1949. But tourism did not take off until 1978. In 2002, the industry was worth 500 billion yuan and became an important part of China’s social development. 42．In the early times, the travelers ________. A．all came from Roman B．were very young and strong C．had lots of money D．traveled by boat 43．________ played the most important role in the tourism development. A．Education B．Money C．Transportation D．People’s ideas 44．Modern tourism was born ________. A．in 1949 B．in Roman times C．in the early 17th century D．in the 19th century 45．The underlined phrase “take off” means ________. A．a plane rising into the air B．develop very fast C．remove hats and clothes D．bring down the prices 【答案】42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了旅游业的发展历程，从罗马时代的起源，到17世纪“Grand Tour”的出现，18世纪的变化，19世纪随着交通发展带来的旅游普及，20世纪汽车、飞机等交通工具对旅游业的促进，以及旅游套餐的诞生和中国旅游业的发展。 42．细节理解题。根据第一段“Rich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman Empire. (富有的罗马人会拜访在罗马帝国其他地方工作的朋友和家人。)”以及第二段“In the early 17th century, the idea of the “Grand Tour” was born. Rich young English people sailed across the English Channel (英吉利海峡). The “Grand Tour” was an important part of young people’s education—but only for the rich. (17 世纪初，“壮游”的概念诞生了。富有的英国年轻人乘船横渡英吉利海峡。“壮游”是年轻人教育的重要组成部分——但只针对富人。)”可知，早期的旅行者多是有钱人。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据第四段“When the first railways were built in the 1820s, it was easier for people to travel between towns, so they started to go for holidays by the sea. (19 世纪20年代第一条铁路建成后，人们在城镇之间旅行更加方便，因此他们开始去海边度假。)”、第五段“Traveling by sea also became faster and safer when the first steamships were built. (当第一艘蒸汽船建造时，海上旅行也变得更快捷、更安全。)”以及第六段“The 20th century saw cars become more and more popular among ordinary people. Planes were made larger, so ticket prices dropped and more people used them. (20世纪汽车在普通人中越来越受欢迎。飞机变得更大了，所以机票价格下降了，乘坐飞机的人也更多了。)”可知，这些都体现了交通对旅游业发展的重要性。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据第七段“In 1949, Russian journalist Vladimir Raitz started a company called Horizon Holidays. The company organizes everything — plane tickets, hotel rooms, even food — and tourists pay for it all before they leave home. The package tour and modern tourist industry was born. (1949年，俄罗斯记者弗拉基米尔·莱茨创办了一家名为“地平线假日”的公司。这家公司安排了一切——机票、酒店房间，甚至食物——游客们在离开家之前支付所有费用。包价旅游和现代旅游业由此诞生。)”可知，现代旅游于1949年诞生。故选A。 45．词句猜测题。根据“But tourism did not take off until 1978. (但旅游业直到1978年才开始腾飞。)”并结合上下文语境，这里“take off”表示旅游业开始快速发展。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (共三节 满分30分) 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共三节，满分30分。 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两个多余选项。 W: David’s birthday is coming. What present should we give him? M: ____46____ He said he wanted to use study-aid apps. W: Yes, a wide variety of study-aid apps aiming at students have been released. M: ____47____ Students only need to take a photo of their homework and the correct answers will just appear. W: They are convenient. ____48____ M: Why do you say so? W: ____49____ M: So, we can’t buy an iPad for David. W: I think we can buy him one, but we have to make some rules together. M: It’s up to you. ____50____ W: 5:30. David is coming home in an hour. Can you help me make the dinner? M: Of course. A．They can help with the study. B．What time is it now? C．Most students just copy the answers from the apps. D．How about an iPad? E．However, I think these apps present problems to both parents and teachers. F．It saves me a lot of time G．I often read news on the Internet 【答案】46．D 47．A 48．E 49．C 50．B 【导语】这是一则关于讨论给大卫挑选生日礼物及探讨学习辅助类应用利弊的对话。 46．根据“What present should we give him? (我们应该送他什么礼物？)”以及“He said he wanted to use study-aid apps. (他说他想使用学习辅助应用。)”可知，此处应是关于生日礼物的提议，选项D“iPad怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 47．根据“a wide variety of study-aid apps aiming at students have been released (已经发布了各种各样针对学生的学习辅助应用)”以及“Students only need to take a photo of their homework and the correct answers will just appear (学生只需给作业拍张照，正确答案就会出现)”可知，此处应是在说明学习辅助应用的作用，选项A“它们可以帮助学习。”符合语境。故选A。 48．根据“They are convenient. (它们很方便。)”以及后文“Why do you say so? (你为什么这么说？)”可知，此处应出现转折，引出对学习辅助应用的担忧，选项E“然而，我认为这些应用给家长和老师都带来了问题。”符合语境。故选E。 49．根据“Why do you say so? (你为什么这么说？)”可知，此处应具体解释学习辅助应用的问题，选项C“大多数学生只是从应用中抄答案。”符合语境。故选C。 50．根据“5:30. (五点半)”以及“David is coming home in an hour. (大卫一小时后回家。)”可知，此处应是询问时间，选项B“现在几点了？”符合语境。故选B。 第二节     翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A    请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 51． Why not search for information on the Internet? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】为什么不在网上搜索信息呢？ 【详解】考查固定句型及动词短语。Why not：为什么不，用于提出建议；search for：搜索，作谓语；information：信息，作宾语；on the Internet；在网上，作地点状语。故本句翻译为：为什么不在网上搜索信息呢？ 52．What makes the art class special is its focus on hands-on practice. _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】这门艺术课的特别之处在于它注重实践操作。 【详解】考查主系表结构及主语从句。What makes the art class special：这门艺术课的特别之处，是连接代词what引导的从句作主语，这是一个主语从句；is：是，是系动词，连接主语和表语；its focus on hands-on practice：它注重实践操作，是名词短语作表语，其中hands-on practice是介词on的宾语。故本句译为：这门艺术课的特别之处在于它注重实践操作。 53．I didn’t leave the office until the light went out. _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】直到灯熄灭我才离开办公室。 【详解】考查时间状语从句。I：我，人称代词作主语；didn’t leave：没有离开，一般过去时否定式作谓语；the office：办公室，名词短语作宾语；until：直到，连词引导时间状语从句；the light went out：灯熄灭，从句部分 (the light 为主语，went out 为谓语)。故本句译为：直到灯熄灭我才离开办公室。 Part B    请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整，并把答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 54．He suggested that ________ into five groups. 他建议我们的班应该分成五个小组。 【答案】our class (should) be divided 【详解】考查宾语从句的虚拟语气。“我们的班”为名词短语our class，在宾语从句中作主语，“划分”为动词“ divide”。由于在suggest后的宾语从句中，谓语动词通常用should+动词原形（should可省略），表示建议，且主语our class和谓语动词divide之间为被动关系，应用 (should) be divided。故答案为our class (should) be divided。 55．He found a bank to ________. 他找了一家银行把美元兑换成了英镑。 【答案】exchange his dollars for pounds 【详解】考查动词短语。“把……兑换成……”是动词短语“exchang ... for ...”，“美元”是名词“dollar”，“英镑”是名词“pound”，结合语境可知，名词应使用复数形式。故答案为exchange his dollars for pounds。 第三节     书面表达（满分15分） 56．假如你是王方，你的好朋友李华在北京，你在e-mail中告诉李华，今年的寒假你打算去埃及旅游，告诉他原因，同时邀请他与你同行。根据下表的信息完成这封e-mail。 旅游目的地 埃及 原因 1. 古代文明发源地，历史悠久，每年有大量游客； 2. 探索神秘之地，如金字塔、木乃伊等； 3. 尼罗河沿岸风光优美，可以在河上进行白浪漂流。 说服李华同去的其他理由 ⋯⋯（自己补充，至少一条） 注意： 1. 80~120词； 2. 参考词汇：埃及Egypt；金字塔pyramid；木乃伊mummy；古代文明ancient civilization；白浪漂流white-water rafting. Dear Li Hua, How is everything with you? I am happy to see the winter holiday is coming. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am sure we will have a good time, and I am looking forfward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Wang Fang 【答案】例文： Dear Li Hua, How is everything with you? I am happy to see the winter holiday is coming. I will fly to Egypt this winter holiday. Would you like to go with me? Egypt is so mysterious. As we know, the great pyramid is one of the most famous symbols of ancient culture. It has a history of about 5, 000 years. The pyramid was made of stone blocks. There were treasures and the bodies of the kings and Queens in it. We can explore the pyramids and mummies which remain in a good condition even nowadays. You can also go white-wa-ter rafting to see the beautiful scenery around the Nile. Each year, a large number of tourists travel to Egypt. After visiting Egypt, I believe I will learn a lot about ancient civilization. I am sure we will have a good time, and I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Wang Fang 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。以王方的身份给好友李华写邮件，分享寒假去埃及旅游的计划，说明原因并邀请同行。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：happy→ delighted 搭飞机去：fly to→ go to ... by plane 著名的：famous→ well-known 玩得开心：have a good time→ have fun 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I will fly to Egypt this winter holiday. Would you like to go with me? 拓展句：I will fly to Egypt this winter holiday and I wonder if you would like to go with me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We can explore the pyramids and mummies which remain in a good condition even nowadays. (运用“which”引导定语从句) 【高分句型2】After visiting Egypt, I believe I will learn a lot about ancient civilization. (运用省略了that的宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 -- Unit 8综合测试卷（1） （A卷·基础巩固） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Although he failed ________ second time, he decided to try again. A．a B．the C．/ D．an 2．Hangzhou is really ________. We made up our mind to stay for another three days. A．native B．attractive C．expensive D．creative 3．His teachers are ________ praise for the progress he’s making. A．curious about B．satisfied with C．concerned about D．full of 4．— ________ have you prepared for this examination? — About two weeks. A．How often B．How soon C．How far D．How long 5．Each person’s character is ________. A．unique B．honorable C．persistent D．ordinary 6．I would like to ________ that question in today’s meeting and you pay attention to it. A．try on B．make up C．focus on D．carry forward 7．Gravity has a(n) ________ on everything. A．effect B．pollution C．guarantee D．excellence 8．It was in the rice fields ________ we had our league meeting. A．where B．that C．in which D．on which 9．It was through Xiao Li ________ I got to know Xiao Wang. A．who B．whom C．how D．that 10．Take exercise every day, ________ you will become stronger and healthier. A．or B．and C．but D．while 11．—Why hasn’t Tony come? —The invitation letter ________ to Toby by accident. A．was emailed B．has emailed C．is emailed D．emailed 12．I really don’t know ________ he’s talking about. A．that B．when C．how D．what 13．The teacher asked the students ______. A．if they were interested in dinosaurs B．when was Albert Einstein born C．what they will do with the computers D．how many trees they have planted 14．—Whose advice do you think I should take? — ________. A．It’s up to you B．That’s it C．You got it D．You speak 15．— Let’s go hiking in the mountains this weekend. — ________, but I promised to visit my grandparents. A．I’d love to B．That’s boring C．You’re kidding D．It’s a deal 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16~22题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16．From the picture, we celebrate ______. A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas C．Halloween 17．We are mostly in a ______. A．seafood restaurant B．history museum C．art gallery 18．Which is the biggest planet in the solar system? A．Jupiter. B．The sun. C．The earth. 19．According to the picture, which of the following time is true? A．It’s at 10:30 p. m. B．It’s ten to ten. C．It’s a quarter past eleven at night. 20．Which of the following inventions is Not in Ancient China? A．Paper-making. B．Printing. C．High-speed railway. 21．The sign suggests us _________. A．use paper to care about the environment B．use air dryer instead of paper C．use less air dryer to protect our planet 22．From the picture, we should ________. A．save the earth B．save water C．protect animals Part B 根据下图提供的信息，从23~25题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 23．What’s the theme of this poster? A．Medal. B．Low-carbon walking. C．Sports gift. 24．When is the World Walking Day? A．September 29th. B．September 30th. C．October 29th. 25．How can we sign up for this activity? A．Go for a walk. B．Log in a website. C．Rush to a sports association. 第二部分  阅读理解（五篇短文，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Animals are important to us. They are not only our pets but also play a big role in keeping the balance of nature. Pandas are one of the most famous animals in the world. They live mainly in Sichuan, China. Pandas have black and white fur and they look very cute. They spend most of their time eating bamboo. However, pandas are in danger now. The number of pandas is getting smaller because people cut down too many bamboo forests. Another animal in danger is the African elephant. Elephants are the largest land animals. They are very smart. They can remember places with food and water. But people kill them for their ivory (象牙). Many African elephants are losing their lives. Tigers are also in trouble. They are big and strong animals. They are good hunters. But they are losing their living areas because of the forest cutting. People also hunt them for their beautiful fur and bones. We must do something to protect these animals. We should plant more trees, stop killing animals, and tell more people to protect them. Only in this way can we make sure these animals can live happily on the earth. 26．Pandas are in danger because ________. A．they don’t have enough food to eat B．people hunt them for their fur C．people cut down many bamboo forests D．they don’t like living in the forests 27．African elephants are losing their lives because ________. A．they are too big B．people kill them for their ivory C．they can’t find food and water D．they are not smart enough 28．Tigers are losing their living areas because of ________. A．the forest cutting B．the bad weather C．their hunting habits D．their beautiful fur 29．What can we do to protect the animals? A．Buy things made from animals’ fur. B．Hunt animals for their bones. C．Plant more trees. D．Cut down more forests. B China pays a lot of attention to the development of vehicle industries using new energy. It is one of the first countries to develop new energy vehicles in order to cut down on emissions (排放) and build a greener car industry. New energy vehicles are vehicles enabled with an electric power system instead of oil. These vehicles are driven by using electricity and can bring emissions down to nearly zero. Hence, China is pushing for the adoption of more new energy vehicles to limit the dependence on fossil fuels, reduce emissions, and put low-cost, safer vehicles on the road. With various measures, the sales of e-cars in China have increased year by year. China’s new energy vehicle market has become the largest in the world since 2015, ahead of the United States, Europe and Japan. These new energy vehicles show the developmental possibilities of energy-efficient cars, which are new innovations that are both high in quantity and quality. Future automobiles will be electric, intelligent and connected to the Internet. 30．What powers the new energy vehicles? A．Oil B．Electricity C．Gas D．water 31．The purpose of China to develop new energy is ________. A．to earn money. B．to build a greener car industry. C．to cut down on emissions. D．both B and C． 32．How is China’s new energy vehicle market developing? A．The sales of e-cars in China haven’t increased. B．China just pays a little attention to new energy vehicle industry. C．It has become the largest in the world. D．It runs ahead of the Asian market. 33．What will the future automobiles be like? A．They will still be driven by oil. B．They won’t reduce emissions. C．China will limit the dependence on new energy. D．They will be electric and intelligent. C Light helps us see. But these days humans are using too much of it so that it becomes a kind of pollution. Normally, 2,500 stars can be seen by human eyes. But due to light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. Light pollution influences more than that. When birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness. Sea turtles (海龟) need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find their ideal places because of those bright lights. Too much light at night may even influences human health, too. In order to stop things from going worse, governments and organizations are working to reduce light pollution. Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed. They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use less bright lights. Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again. 34．What is the sky like in the countryside now? A．2,500 stars can be seen B．There are no stars at all. C．200 to 300 stars can be seen. D．Less than 10 stars can be seen. 35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Light pollution has no harm. B．We can see many stars with light. C．More lights make our life better. D．Humans have paid attention to light pollution. 36．What’s the writer’s hope for the future? A．People can pick the stars in the sky. B．People won’t use lights anymore. C．People will shine lights down. D．People can enjoy a clear sky again. 37．What is the best title for the passage? A．Light Pollution B．Colourful Lights C．Stop Using Light D．Bright Lights D We want to complete our work in a serious manner, so that we serve others better. Therefore, having a spirit of craftsmanship is necessary. The most important goal of this spirit is to cherish, value and be responsible towards our society and people. We should develop this spirit of craftsmanship so that we may forget our past, when products lacked quality and could only be used for a short period of time. Meanwhile, we should continue to improve our products’ quality so that we may use a pen or a watch for a lifetime. Besides improving the quality of our products, we should also further develop the inner qualities of our people. That is, because in the long run only a serious attitude towards our work will ensure a high level of product quality. So, we students also need to have this attitude of learning, by which we will do our part to promote the spirit of craftsmanship and thereby make our country and this world a better place. 38．Which is not mentioned of having a spirit of craftsmanship? A．Cherish. B．Value. C．Be responsible. D．Be smart. 39．Why should we also develop the inner qualities of our people? A．Because it will ensure a high level of product quality. B．Because our people have no education. C．Because our people are very lazy. D．Because our people have no craftsmanship. 40．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The inner qualities of our people. B．The high level of our product quality. C．The spirit of craftsmanship. D．The students’ attitude of learning. 41．This passage is most likely from a ______. A．magazine B．speech C．report D．story E Tourism probably started in Roman times. Rich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman Empire. But when the empire broke down, this kind of tourism stopped. In the early 17th century, the idea of the “Grand Tour” was born. Rich young English people sailed across the English Channel (英吉利海峡). They visited the most beautiful and important European cities of the time, including Paris in France, and Rome and Venice (威尼斯) in Italy. Their tours lasted for two to four years, and the tourists stayed a few weeks or months in each city. The “Grand Tour” was an important part of young people’s education—but only for the rich. In the 18th century, tourism began to change. For example, people in the UK started to visit some towns, such as Bath to “take the waters”. They believed that the water there was good for their health. So large and expensive hotels were built in these towns. In the 19th century, travel became much more popular and faster. When the first railways were built in the 1820s, it was easier for people to travel between towns, so they started to go for holidays by the sea. And some started to have holidays in the countryside as cities became larger, noisier and dirtier. Traveling by sea also became faster and safer when the first steamships were built. People began to travel more too far away countries. The 20th century saw cars become more and more popular among ordinary people. Planes were made larger, so ticket prices dropped and more people used them. Thus tourism grew. In 1949, Russian journalist Vladimir Raitz started a company called Horizon Holidays. The company organizes everything — plane tickets, hotel rooms, even food — and tourists pay for it all before they leave home. The package tour and modern tourist industry was born. The first travel agency in China was set up as early as 1949. But tourism did not take off until 1978. In 2002, the industry was worth 500 billion yuan and became an important part of China’s social development. 42．In the early times, the travelers ________. A．all came from Roman B．were very young and strong C．had lots of money D．traveled by boat 43．________ played the most important role in the tourism development. A．Education B．Money C．Transportation D．People’s ideas 44．Modern tourism was born ________. A．in 1949 B．in Roman times C．in the early 17th century D．in the 19th century 45．The underlined phrase “take off” means ________. A．a plane rising into the air B．develop very fast C．remove hats and clothes D．bring down the prices 第Ⅱ卷 (共三节 满分30分) 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共三节，满分30分。 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两个多余选项。 W: David’s birthday is coming. What present should we give him? M: ____46____ He said he wanted to use study-aid apps. W: Yes, a wide variety of study-aid apps aiming at students have been released. M: ____47____ Students only need to take a photo of their homework and the correct answers will just appear. W: They are convenient. ____48____ M: Why do you say so? W: ____49____ M: So, we can’t buy an iPad for David. W: I think we can buy him one, but we have to make some rules together. M: It’s up to you. ____50____ W: 5:30. David is coming home in an hour. Can you help me make the dinner? M: Of course. A．They can help with the study. B．What time is it now? C．Most students just copy the answers from the apps. D．How about an iPad? E．However, I think these apps present problems to both parents and teachers. F．It saves me a lot of time G．I often read news on the Internet 第二节     翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A    请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 51． Why not search for information on the Internet? _________________________________________________________________ 52．What makes the art class special is its focus on hands-on practice. _________________________________________________________________ 53．I didn’t leave the office until the light went out. _________________________________________________________________ Part B    请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整，并把答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 54．He suggested that ________ into five groups. 他建议我们的班应该分成五个小组。 55．He found a bank to ________. 他找了一家银行把美元兑换成了英镑。 第三节     书面表达（满分15分） 56．假如你是王方，你的好朋友李华在北京，你在e-mail中告诉李华，今年的寒假你打算去埃及旅游，告诉他原因，同时邀请他与你同行。根据下表的信息完成这封e-mail。 旅游目的地 埃及 原因 1. 古代文明发源地，历史悠久，每年有大量游客； 2. 探索神秘之地，如金字塔、木乃伊等； 3. 尼罗河沿岸风光优美，可以在河上进行白浪漂流。 说服李华同去的其他理由 ⋯⋯（自己补充，至少一条） 注意： 1. 80~120词； 2. 参考词汇：埃及Egypt；金字塔pyramid；木乃伊mummy；古代文明ancient civilization；白浪漂流white-water rafting. Dear Li Hua, How is everything with you? I am happy to see the winter holiday is coming. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am sure we will have a good time, and I am looking forfward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Wang Fang 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $