专题01 语法填空（浙江专用）2026年高考英语二模分类汇编

专题01 语法填空 Passage 1 （2026·浙江金华·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maybe teenage years weren’t the ideal time to receive my mother’s advice to wear a range of colours. What better way to express how you feel on any given day, and convey that mood 1 the world, she would say. It was important to the eye, to the soul. It really isn’t the best advice 2 (give) any teenager, especially one 3 was hoping to disappear in all-black sportswear. Now I see her advice isn’t about fashion or looking good for others, or making an impression, 4 about dressing from the inside. It has taken me a while to lean into the power of this. I’m not quite sure when I 5 (start) applying it myself but I remember waking up one morning in my early 20s, looking at my wardrobe (衣柜) and thinking: what colour do I feel like wearing today? It’s 6 question that brings a surprising degree of daily self-awareness. It’s asking, “What mood am I in?” “Do I want 7 (see) or do I want to hide?”. The idea of starting the day in the right colour sends me back to myself. My wardrobe 8 (become) more colourful over the years, and, my mother was right: it does bring me joy to wear pink shoes with a golden shine, and a silver dress which is so bright that it can 9 (probable) be spotted from the moon. Wearing 10 (shine) colours brings me enormous happiness, and when I do, I feel as if I am shouting: “Look, it’s me, me, meeee.” Passage 2 （2026·浙江绍兴·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The integration of robotics into daily life has transformed various aspects of individuals’ interaction with technology and their environments. Robots are not just futuristic concepts but present-day tools 1 boost efficiency and productivity through human collaboration 2 (handle) tasks from simple chores to complex operations. Humanoid robots, 3 (equip) with artificial intelligence, are increasingly employed in environments such as healthcare, education, and customer service. Their ability to engage with people on a social level allows them to provide companionship, support, and interactive learning experiences. Robotic assistants, in contrast, have made 4 (significance) progress into corporate world and personal spaces. From robotic vacuum cleaners to advanced programming bots, these robots 5 (design) to improve daily routines. They enable individuals to distribute their time and resources more 6 (efficient), allowing for a greater focus on strategic and creative efforts. 7 rise of robotics in daily life signifies a technological evolution and represents a fundamental shift in how authority and efficiency are perceived. Individuals and 8 (organize) can position themselves at the forefront of a swiftly advancing world 9 embracing these innovations. The future is here, 10 those who can employ these tools will certainly lead the charge into a new era of productivity and engagement. Passage 3 （2026·浙江温州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Picture yourself as the hero in a Chinese martial-arts (武术) novel. There are two paths to improve your powers. Do you choose zhengxiu, the orthodox (正统的) one that 1 (typical) demands decades of practice in a cave? 2 do you risk xiexiu, the unorthodox way? Traditional values warn against those who cheat 3 (establish) systems. But xiexiu has acquired a life among certain youngsters. It now represents a 4 (depart) from the proper way: more efficient, more creative or simply less bound by convention. In recent months, videos with the term 5 (draw) billions of views on social media. Some are just rebranded life tricks, such as learning English through fan fiction. Others turn into the absurd (荒谬的): reading advanced mathematics 6 a sleep aid. Many young adults see xiexiu as a middle path between “996” office culture and “lying flat”. An unstable economy, rising housing costs and shaky job 7 (prospect) have already made the path through adulthood more uncertain. So why not turn to xiexiu? Last month, Guangming Daily declared the trend 8 cheerful way for the young to deal with uncertainty and gain initiative. It stopped short of calling it a fight against authority, instead 9 (describe) it as “a way to seek improvement”. “Xiexiu isn’t really about teaching you cooking methods — it’s teaching you 10 to rethink,” reads one clear-eyed comment. Passage 4 （2026·浙江宁波·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After graduating from college, Jing Ran, a young entrepreneur, was determined to devote his life to solving a pressing social challenge rather than pursue a 1 (convention) career. He 2 (spend) months traveling across the country, observing life in cities, towns and rural communities. 3 struck him was how much aging had become a part of Chinese society. “The streets were filled with elderly residents actively involved in leisure activities,” Jing recalled. The journey eventually led him 4 a clear goal: transforming aging from a period of limitation into one of dignity and joy. Today, Jing is the founder of Time Light Care Group, a company focusing on innovative solutions 5 (improve) elderly care. Among its innovations is a hospital shuttle (接驳车) 6 (equip) with a smart seat. With the press of a button, 7 seat slides out of the vehicle and turns into an electric wheelchair, allowing the elderly to enter the hospital independently without the unpleasant experience of 8 (lift) from one vehicle to another. Besides, most facilities are located within urban neighborhoods rather than in remote areas, making it easier for families to visit regularly and for everyday social 9 (tie) to endure. Keeping seniors close to their original communities helps preserve their routines and interests 10 once brought them joy and well-being at home. Passage 5 （2026·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before sunrise, Beijing parks look ordinary in winter — bare trees, empty benches, a few early risers. But then, a melody begins, 1 (float) through the air, and suddenly the space is transformed. People gather, strangers become neighbors, 2 art fills the public space with possibility. Sun Chubo, a young bamboo flute (长笛) professional from the China National Opera and Dance Drama, has moved the stage from the theater to the masses. The countless 3 (like) both offline and online prove that this is 4 means for art to burst forth with vigorous and dynamic vitality. “In outdoor performances, I can see everyone’s expressions up close. It is much easier to intuitively (直觉地) sense whether the audience enjoys the piece I am playing and 5 (feel) their emotions directly,” Sun told the Global Times. When artists move into public spaces to create and perform, art steps out from the closed environment of theaters into the more open settings of public life, making itself truly seen, 6 (hear), and participated in. Meanwhile, authentic audience feedback and the 7 (interact) atmosphere of live events often inspire artists, pushing them to reconsider 8 they express themselves through their work. From the depths of a bamboo forest to city squares, the venue may change, but the connection between art and the public 9 (remain) constant. When performers enter more public spaces and residents pause 10 art, this “mutual journey” in the city’s public spaces gives art its truest warmth. Passage 6 （2026·浙江宁波·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In January 2026, a short video from a documentary Return to the Wolves sparked intense debate on Chinese social media, pushing the 16-year-old story of “Green” back into the spotlight. It aroused deep emotions and fresh curiosity 1 (national). At the heart of this phenomenon is the special bond between artist Li Weiyi and the wolf Green she rescued in 2010 on the Ruo’ergai grasslands, a weak newborn cub 2 mother was killed by poachers’ poisoned bait. She brought him to Chengdu, but his wild nature conflicted 3 urban life as he grew. So Li decided out of love to return him to the wild, a decision 4 (root) in respect rather than possession. For seven harsh months, Li lived with Green on the grasslands, teaching him skills to survive in the wild. The bond reached a bittersweet climax when he was accepted into 5 wild pack. Years later, according to 6 (account) from local herders, Green, now a pack leader, was seen 7 (return) the red ribbon Li used to bandage his cub’s injured paw. This story reflects people’s desire for authentic relationships 8 China’s growing ecological consciousness. With stronger legal protection, local wolf populations 9 (recover) well at present. Green’s howl, once a cry for 10 (survive), now calls for coexistence, reminding us true compassion lies in respecting nature’s freedom and building harmony between humanity and wilderness. Passage 7 （2026·浙江·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Rickshaw (人力车) Run is one of the world’s most unusual races. It lasts for two weeks and takes place in India. Each team 1 (consist) of one rickshaw and one to four drivers. The Rickshaw is designed to transport light loads in short distances, 2 makes the event such a challenge. The race takes place twice a year: once in the summer 3 once in the winter. The route is different, but the 4 (long) is always about 2,500 km long. The race is a lot of fun, but it also has a serious side for all participants. They should raise at least one thousand pounds for charity. The first race took place in 2006 with 34 teams. Since then, the Rickshaw Run 5 (become) famous around the world. A few days before the race, 6 participants don’t know how to drive a rickshaw, they will receive a crash course 7 (make) sure they can control it during the race. They can also use the pre-race time to decorate their rickshaws and ask any last-minute questions. “The adventure really starts when things go wrong,” said one participant. “We blew 8 hole in our rickshaw, but I saw the most beautiful town in India!” said another. And as the organizers say on their website, “There’s no set route, no back-up, no way of 9 (know) if you’re going to make it. The only certainty is that you will get lost, you will get stuck and you will break down.” Are you ready 10 some real adventure? Passage 8 （2026·浙江·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Latin translation of The Tao Te Ching, 1 (forget) in the British Library for more than 300 years, has recently been rediscovered and published through the efforts of Misha Tadd, a scholar at Nankai University. Tadd says, “Compared with The Analects of Confucius, which 2 (root) in the traditions and rules of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), The Tao Te Ching does not involve specific names, places, 3 social systems.” This quality allows it to go beyond cultural boundaries and speak directly to universal human concerns. Tadd’s connection with The Tao Te Ching began at the age of 14, when he came 4 an English edition in a small-town library in the United States. That chance encounter sparked 5 one-of-a-kind interest in Chinese culture. Years later, while 6 (study) a Latin translation of The Republic by Plato, Tadd wondered if The Tao Te Ching could also be translated into Latin. His search eventually led him to the British Library, 7 he discovered a Latin manuscript of the text, translated by early missionaries. He discovered parts of the manuscript were faded and 8 (complete), and it was not until 2022 that he obtained a full digital scan of the work. He spent a long time transcribing, comparing, and annotating the text word by word. “It requires enduring 9 (patient),” Tadd says. The thought system of The Tao Te Ching is grounded in China, but its interpretation and influence are now 10 (true) global. Passage 1 （2026·浙江·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 When food enthusiasts travel, they typically seek more authentic gastronomic experiences than dining at the most popular restaurants. True foodies discover 1 the locals gather with family and friends for meals, a quest that sometimes 2 (lead) them to an inconspicuous street shop that prides itself on authentic recipes, capturing the essence of local cuisine. One such place is Chunfu (Spring and Blessings) Teahouse, 3 (hide) in an old neighborhood away from the bustling main road in Haikou, Hainan Province. Haikou is home to many teahouses like Chunfu, which are essential to the island’s culinary tradition. These establishments offer tea, 4 (snack) , and a variety of other beverages and dishes, 5 (serve) as gathering spots where residents spend much of their day. Chunfu is a modest venue, with tables and chairs that appear to have been used for ages. Visitors can view the menu offerings at the semi-open kitchen 6 place their orders on paper, evoking a sense of nostalgia for old-time diners. Everyone takes their time, 7 (leisure) savoring their food and drinks, as if no one is in a rush. This casual attitude explains the meaning behind laobacha (old dad’s tea) , which has been well-preserved in teahouses like Chunfu. The teahouse heritage 8 (believe) to have emerged in the late 19th century, when Chinese immigrants returned from Southeast Asia bringing back 9 concept of coffee drinking, which blended with local tea culture. The lifestyle was named 10 the old men who spent much of their time there, embodying a relaxed and unhurried way of life. For travelers, these time-honored teahouses offer more than a meal; they are a window into the very rhythm and soul of Hainan’s local communities. Passage 2 （2026·浙江台州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2021 list of Best Tourism Villages was released at the 24th General Assembly of the World Tourism Organization, with Yucun 1 (list) among the 44 outstanding villages. Launched in May 2021, the Best Tourism Villages initiative drew applications from 174 villages worldwide, and the candidates were assessed 2 an independent committee against a set of criteria covering cultural and natural heritage, economic sustainability, and other key dimensions. 3 (lie) in Anji County, Zhejiang Province, Yucun once relied on mineral resources for its economic growth and became the wealthiest community in the area of Anji. 4 all of this was achieved only at the cost of environmental damage. In 2005, President Xi Jinping visited Yucun, 5 he put forward the concept that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. Under this vision, Yucun made great efforts to restore its ecological environment and 6 (award) the title of National Ecological Cultural Village in 2021. Blessed with distinctive natural scenery, villagers soon lived 7 (enjoyable) lives, compared with those they had when depending on mining. Today, it has grown into a popular tourist destination, attracting more than 10 million domestic and international visitors annually. This 8 (transform) of Yucun offers a vivid example. Over the past decades, China has been committed to green and low-carbon development. With Yucun as 9 shining model, the nation has achieved remarkable progress in ecological conservation and adopted effective 10 (strategy) to build a Beautiful China. Passage 3 （2026·浙江嘉兴·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cheers echoed (回响) across the frozen Songhua River in northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, where students from 1 (lead) universities in China and Britain competed in a first-of-its-kind ice dragon boat race. The event, 2 (know) as the “HIT-Cambridge-Oxford Cup,” brought together 14 teams, including those from Oxford, Cambridge and Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), as well as universities from Hong Kong and Macao. 3 traditional water dragon boating, ice dragon boating requires athletes to use ice picks to push their boats forward on solid ice, 4 task demanding great upper body strength. Edward Townsend from Cambridge described the race as a fantastic experience, admitting it was the first time that they 5 (try) dragon boat racing on ice and that adapting to the cold climate 6 (be) no easy task. With guidance provided by HIT 7 (coach), however, his team gradually mastered the skills and secured the first prize in the race. Besides the competition, participants also enjoyed 8 (variety) cultural activities, visiting the Harbin Ice-Snow World, feeding Siberian tigers 9 experiencing local cuisine. Organizers hope that the friendship race will serve as a positive beginning for youth exchanges between China and Britain, as well as an important link for universities to expand cooperation and 10 (joint) develop talent. Passage 4 （2026·浙江丽水·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The third UNESCO High-Level Forum for Museums, held in Hangzhou on April 23rd, 1 (draw) over 190 museum curators and experts from more than 60 countries. The event focused on AI’s revolutionary effect on the museum industry. AI tools, 2 (tailor) for relic detection, help museums better catalog relics and identify invisible damages in artifacts. However, Gabor Zsigmond, 3 (direct) of the Hungarian National Museum, stressed that human proofreading of AI outputs remained crucial in the AI era. Participants discussed 4 AI could bring to exhibition planning. Given a theme, AI can select exhibits and construct frameworks using 5 (exist) content. May Khuen Chung, leader of the National Museum of Singapore, mentioned museums’ ability to analyze databases 6 customize content to individual preferences, which reflected AI’s practical value. Despite AI’s advantages, concerns over copyright issues and ethical problems were raised and taken 7 account. Additionally, Britt Romstad noted the need to build more equity into digital spaces. After the forum, attendees visited the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City, 8 UNESCO World Heritage Site. Gehane Nabil, impressed by prehistoric stone tools, said the commonalities between Chinese and Egyptian civilizations were 9 (true) remarkable. These shared elements, she added, would become the 10 (link) that unite human beings. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语法填空 Passage 1 （2026·浙江金华·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maybe teenage years weren’t the ideal time to receive my mother’s advice to wear a range of colours. What better way to express how you feel on any given day, and convey that mood 1 the world, she would say. It was important to the eye, to the soul. It really isn’t the best advice 2 (give) any teenager, especially one 3 was hoping to disappear in all-black sportswear. Now I see her advice isn’t about fashion or looking good for others, or making an impression, 4 about dressing from the inside. It has taken me a while to lean into the power of this. I’m not quite sure when I 5 (start) applying it myself but I remember waking up one morning in my early 20s, looking at my wardrobe (衣柜) and thinking: what colour do I feel like wearing today? It’s 6 question that brings a surprising degree of daily self-awareness. It’s asking, “What mood am I in?” “Do I want 7 (see) or do I want to hide?”. The idea of starting the day in the right colour sends me back to myself. My wardrobe 8 (become) more colourful over the years, and, my mother was right: it does bring me joy to wear pink shoes with a golden shine, and a silver dress which is so bright that it can 9 (probable) be spotted from the moon. Wearing 10 (shine) colours brings me enormous happiness, and when I do, I feel as if I am shouting: “Look, it’s me, me, meeee.” 【答案】 1．to 2．to give 3．who/that 4．but 5．started 6．a 7．to be seen 8．has become 9．probably 10．shiny/shining 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是作者对母亲建议自己穿多彩衣服这一看法的转变过程。 1．考查介词。句意：她常说，还有什么比通过每天穿着不同色彩的衣服来表达内心感受，并将这种情绪传递给全世界更好的方式呢？convey sth. to sb.是固定短语，意为“给某人传递某物”，故填to。 2．考查不定式。句意：这实在不是给任何青少年，尤其是那些希望穿着全黑运动服隐没于人群中的青少年的最佳建议。名词advice前有最高级the best修饰，空格处用不定式作后置定语，故填to give。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这实在不是给任何青少年，尤其是那些希望穿着全黑运动服隐没于人群中的青少年的最佳建议。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是one，指的是teenager，是人，因此用关系代词who/that引导定语从句，故填who/that。 4．考查固定搭配。句意：如今我明白，她的建议并非关乎时尚、取悦他人或给人留下深刻印象，而是关乎由内而外地装扮自己。not...but...是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，因此空格处是but，故填but。 5．考查时态。句意：我不太确定自己是什么时候开始身体力行的，但我记得二十出头时的一天早晨，我醒来看着自己的衣柜，心想：今天我想穿什么颜色呢？句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填started。 6．考查冠词。句意：这个问题能带来出人意料的日常自我觉察。question是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，question是辅音音素开头，空格处用不定冠词a，故填a。 7．考查不定式和被动语态。句意：我是想被人看到，还是想躲起来？want to do是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，“我”是想被人看到，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态to be seen，故填to be seen。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，我的衣柜变得越来越色彩斑斓，而且，母亲说得对：穿上那双金光闪闪的粉色鞋子，还有那条亮得大概能从月球上看到的银色裙子，确实能给我带来欢乐。由over the years可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语My wardrobe是单数，因此空格处是has become。故填has become。 9．考查副词。句意：多年来，我的衣柜变得越来越色彩斑斓，而且，母亲说得对：穿上那双金光闪闪的粉色鞋子，还有那条亮得大概能从月球上看到的银色裙子，确实能给我带来欢乐。空格处用副词probably修饰动词be spotted，probably意为“可能”。故填probably。 10．考查形容词。句意：穿上鲜艳的颜色会让我感到无比幸福，每当这时，我就感觉自己仿佛在大声呼喊：“看啊，是我，是我，就是我！”空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词colours，shine的形容词是shiny/shining，意为“发光的”。故填shiny/shining。 Passage 2 （2026·浙江绍兴·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The integration of robotics into daily life has transformed various aspects of individuals’ interaction with technology and their environments. Robots are not just futuristic concepts but present-day tools 1 boost efficiency and productivity through human collaboration 2 (handle) tasks from simple chores to complex operations. Humanoid robots, 3 (equip) with artificial intelligence, are increasingly employed in environments such as healthcare, education, and customer service. Their ability to engage with people on a social level allows them to provide companionship, support, and interactive learning experiences. Robotic assistants, in contrast, have made 4 (significance) progress into corporate world and personal spaces. From robotic vacuum cleaners to advanced programming bots, these robots 5 (design) to improve daily routines. They enable individuals to distribute their time and resources more 6 (efficient), allowing for a greater focus on strategic and creative efforts. 7 rise of robotics in daily life signifies a technological evolution and represents a fundamental shift in how authority and efficiency are perceived. Individuals and 8 (organize) can position themselves at the forefront of a swiftly advancing world 9 embracing these innovations. The future is here, 10 those who can employ these tools will certainly lead the charge into a new era of productivity and engagement. 【答案】 1．which/that 2．to handle 3．equipped 4．significant 5．are designed 6．efficiently 7．The 8．organizations 9．by 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人融入日常生活对人们与技术及环境互动方式的变革，以及机器人应用带来的多方面影响和未来发展趋势。 1．考查定语从句。句意：机器人不仅仅是未来的概念，而是当今的工具，通过人机协作来提高效率和生产力，处理从简单家务到复杂操作的任务。空处引导定语从句，先行词是tools，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to handle。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：配备人工智能的人形机器人越来越多地应用于医疗保健、教育和客户服务等领域。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，Humanoid robots和equip是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填equipped。 4．考查形容词。句意：相比之下，机器人助手在商业世界和个人空间中取得了重大进展。空处修饰名词progress作定语，需用形容词形式。故填significant。 5．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：从机器人吸尘器到高级编程机器人，这些机器人旨在改善日常生活。空处为谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语these robots是复数，并且和谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填are designed。 6．考查副词。句意：它们使个人能够更有效地分配时间和资源，从而能够更专注于战略性和创造性的工作。空处修饰动词distribute，需用副词形式。故填efficiently。 7．考查冠词。句意：机器人在日常生活中的兴起标志着技术的进化，也代表着人们对权威和效率的认知发生了根本性的转变。rise为可数名词，此处表示特指，需用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 8．考查名词。句意：个人和组织可以通过接受这些创新，使自己处于快速发展世界的前沿。and连接并列成分，空处和Individuals并列，需填名词复数形式。故填organizations。 9．考查介词。句意同上。结合语境可知，此处表示“通过”，后接动名词作宾语，需用介词by。故填by。 10．考查连词。句意：未来就在这里，那些能够使用这些工具的人必将引领进入一个生产力和参与度的新时代。结合语境可知，前后句之间是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 Passage 3 （2026·浙江温州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Picture yourself as the hero in a Chinese martial-arts (武术) novel. There are two paths to improve your powers. Do you choose zhengxiu, the orthodox (正统的) one that 1 (typical) demands decades of practice in a cave? 2 do you risk xiexiu, the unorthodox way? Traditional values warn against those who cheat 3 (establish) systems. But xiexiu has acquired a life among certain youngsters. It now represents a 4 (depart) from the proper way: more efficient, more creative or simply less bound by convention. In recent months, videos with the term 5 (draw) billions of views on social media. Some are just rebranded life tricks, such as learning English through fan fiction. Others turn into the absurd (荒谬的): reading advanced mathematics 6 a sleep aid. Many young adults see xiexiu as a middle path between “996” office culture and “lying flat”. An unstable economy, rising housing costs and shaky job 7 (prospect) have already made the path through adulthood more uncertain. So why not turn to xiexiu? Last month, Guangming Daily declared the trend 8 cheerful way for the young to deal with uncertainty and gain initiative. It stopped short of calling it a fight against authority, instead 9 (describe) it as “a way to seek improvement”. “Xiexiu isn’t really about teaching you cooking methods — it’s teaching you 10 to rethink,” reads one clear-eyed comment. 【答案】 1．typically 2．Or 3．established 4．departure 5．have drawn 6．as 7．prospects 8．a 9．describing 10．how 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了“邪修”这一非正统修炼方式在年轻人中的流行现象，以及他们选择这种方式的原因。 1．考查副词。句意：你是否选择正统的“正修”，这通常需要在山洞里修炼数十年? 提示词修饰动词demands，用副词typically作状语，意为“通常”。故填typically。 2．考查连词。句意：或者你愿意冒险选择非正统的“邪修”吗? 根据句意，上文“Do you choose zhengxiu, the orthodox (正统的) one that demands decades of practice in a cave?”和“ do you risk xiexiu, the unorthodox way?”是两个表示选择关系的一般疑问句，用连词or连接，意为“或者”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Or。 3．考查形容词。句意：传统价值观告诫人们不要钻既定规则的空子。提示词修饰名词systems，用形容词established作定语，意为“既定的，公认的”。故填established。 4．考查名词。句意：但现在，它代表了一种脱离正道的方式：更高效、更有创意，或者只是不受传统束缚。提示词作宾语，用名词departure，意为“脱离”，空前有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填departure。 5．考查时态。句意：最近几个月，带有这个词汇的视频在社交媒体上获得了数十亿的浏览量。draw(获得)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“In recent months”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动词，应用现在完成时，主语videos是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have drawn。 6．考查介词。句意：另一些则变得荒谬：把高等数学当作催眠工具来读。根据句意，表示“作为……”，用介词as，构成介词短语as a sleep aid作状语。故填as。 7．考查名词。句意：经济不稳定、房价上涨和工作前景不稳定，已经使成年后的道路更加不确定。提示词prospect与名词“economy”和“costs”是并列关系，作主语，意为“前景”，常用复数形式。故填prospects。 8．考查冠词。句意：上个月，《光明日报》宣布，这一趋势是年轻人应对不确定性、掌握主动权的一种令人愉快的方式。way是可数名词单数，泛指“一种令人愉快的方式”，且cheerful发音辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：该报没有将其称为对抗权威的斗争，而是将其描述为“一种寻求进步的方式”。“(describe) it as “a way to seek improvement””作伴随状语，describe(描述)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语It之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填describing。 10．考查疑问词。句意：“邪修并不是真的教你烹饪方法——它是教你如何重新思考，”一条清晰的评论写道。“ to rethink”作宾语，使用了“特殊疑问词+不定式”复合结构，根据句意，表示“如何重新思考”，应用“特殊疑问词how+不定式”结构作宾语。故填how。 Passage 4 （2026·浙江宁波·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After graduating from college, Jing Ran, a young entrepreneur, was determined to devote his life to solving a pressing social challenge rather than pursue a 1 (convention) career. He 2 (spend) months traveling across the country, observing life in cities, towns and rural communities. 3 struck him was how much aging had become a part of Chinese society. “The streets were filled with elderly residents actively involved in leisure activities,” Jing recalled. The journey eventually led him 4 a clear goal: transforming aging from a period of limitation into one of dignity and joy. Today, Jing is the founder of Time Light Care Group, a company focusing on innovative solutions 5 (improve) elderly care. Among its innovations is a hospital shuttle (接驳车) 6 (equip) with a smart seat. With the press of a button, 7 seat slides out of the vehicle and turns into an electric wheelchair, allowing the elderly to enter the hospital independently without the unpleasant experience of 8 (lift) from one vehicle to another. Besides, most facilities are located within urban neighborhoods rather than in remote areas, making it easier for families to visit regularly and for everyday social 9 (tie) to endure. Keeping seniors close to their original communities helps preserve their routines and interests 10 once brought them joy and well-being at home. 【答案】 1．conventional 2．spent 3．What 4．to 5．to improve 6．equipped 7．the 8．being lifted 9．ties 10．that/which 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年轻企业家景然致力于改善老年护理的创新事业。 1．考查形容词。句意：大学毕业后，年轻的企业家景然决心致力于解决一个紧迫的社会挑战，而不是追求一份传统的职业。本空修饰名词career，作定语，用形容词conventional“传统的”。故填conventional。 2．考查动词时态。句意：他花了数月时间在全国各地旅行，观察城市、城镇和农村社区的生活。本空为谓语动词，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填spent。 3．考查主语从句。句意：让他印象深刻的是，老龄化已经成为中国社会的一部分。本空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用连接代词what引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 4．考查介词。句意：这段旅程最终让他有了一个明确的目标：将老龄化从一段受限的时期转变为一段充满尊严和快乐的时期。lead sb. to...为固定短语，意为“引导某人到……”，本空用介词to。故填to。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，景然是时光关爱集团的创始人，该公司专注于创新解决方案，以改善老年护理。本空为非谓语动词，作目的状语，用动词不定式to improve。故填to improve。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：其创新之一是配备智能座椅的医院接驳车。本空为非谓语动词，hospital shuttle与equip为动宾关系，用过去分词，作后置定语。故填equipped。 7．考查冠词。句意：只要按下按钮，座椅就会从车辆中滑出，变成电动轮椅，让老年人无需经历从一辆车被抬到另一辆车的不愉快体验，就可以独立进入医院。本空特指上文提到的智能座椅，用定冠词the。故填the。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：只要按下按钮，座椅就会从车辆中滑出，变成电动轮椅，让老年人无需经历从一辆车被抬到另一辆车的不愉快体验，就可以独立进入医院。本空作介词of的宾语，用动名词形式，the elderly与lift为动宾关系，用动名词的被动式being lifted。故填being lifted。 9．考查名词复数。句意：此外，大多数设施都位于城市社区，而不是偏远地区，这使得家庭更容易定期探访，也使得日常的社会联系得以维持。本空作宾语，tie“联系”为可数名词，此处表示多种联系，用复数形式。故填ties。 10．考查定语从句。句意：让老年人靠近他们原来的社区，有助于保持他们的日常生活和兴趣，这些曾经给他们带来快乐和在家中的幸福。本空引导定语从句，先行词为routines and interests，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填that/which。 Passage 5 （2026·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before sunrise, Beijing parks look ordinary in winter — bare trees, empty benches, a few early risers. But then, a melody begins, 1 (float) through the air, and suddenly the space is transformed. People gather, strangers become neighbors, 2 art fills the public space with possibility. Sun Chubo, a young bamboo flute (长笛) professional from the China National Opera and Dance Drama, has moved the stage from the theater to the masses. The countless 3 (like) both offline and online prove that this is 4 means for art to burst forth with vigorous and dynamic vitality. “In outdoor performances, I can see everyone’s expressions up close. It is much easier to intuitively (直觉地) sense whether the audience enjoys the piece I am playing and 5 (feel) their emotions directly,” Sun told the Global Times. When artists move into public spaces to create and perform, art steps out from the closed environment of theaters into the more open settings of public life, making itself truly seen, 6 (hear), and participated in. Meanwhile, authentic audience feedback and the 7 (interact) atmosphere of live events often inspire artists, pushing them to reconsider 8 they express themselves through their work. From the depths of a bamboo forest to city squares, the venue may change, but the connection between art and the public 9 (remain) constant. When performers enter more public spaces and residents pause 10 art, this “mutual journey” in the city’s public spaces gives art its truest warmth. 【答案】 1．floating 2．and 3．likes 4．a 5．to feel/feel 6．heard 7．interactive 8．how 9．remains 10．for 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了青年竹笛演奏家孙楚泊将舞台从剧院移到公园等公共空间进行户外演出，艺术由此走出封闭剧场，与公众产生真实互动，赋予艺术最真实的温暖。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：但随后，一段旋律开始响起，在空中飘荡，空间瞬间被改变了。句中已有谓语动词 begins，此处应用非谓语动词形式。melody与float之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填floating。 2．考查连词。句意：人们聚在一起，陌生人变成邻居，艺术为公共空间注入了无限可能。此处三个分句“People gather”，“strangers become neighbors”，“art fills the public space”为并列关系，应用连词and连接最后一个分句。故填and。 3．考查名词复数。句意：线上和线下无数的点赞证明，这是艺术迸发旺盛生命活力的一种方式。like作名词表示“点赞”，为可数名词，且被countless修饰，应用复数形式。故填likes。 4．考查冠词。句意：线上和线下无数的点赞证明，这是艺术迸发旺盛生命活力的一种方式。means意为“方式，方法”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一种方式”，且means以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．考查动词不定式。句意：孙告诉《环球时报》说：“在户外演出时，我可以近距离看到每个人的表情，直观地感受观众是否喜欢我正在演奏的曲目并直接体会他们的情绪要容易得多。”句子为固定句型“it is + adj. + to do sth.”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。此处与“to intuitively sense”并列，由and连接，应用动词不定式，且可以与前面“to intuitively sense”共用一个不定式符号“to”。故填to feel/feel。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：当艺术家进入公共空间进行创作和表演时，艺术走出剧场的封闭环境，进入更开放的公共生活空间，让自己真正被看见、被听见、被人们参与。分析句子结构可知，此处与“seen”和“participated in”并列，作“making”的宾语补足语。art与hear之间为被动关系，故用过去分词heard。故填heard。 7．考查形容词。句意：同时，真实的观众反馈和现场演出的互动氛围常常激发艺术家，促使他们重新思考如何通过作品表达自己。修饰名词atmosphere应用形容词，interact的形容词形式为interactive，意为“互动的”。故填interactive。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：同时，真实的观众反馈和现场演出的互动氛围常常激发艺术家，促使他们重新思考如何通过作品表达自己。空处引导宾语从句，作reconsider的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，意为“如何”，应用连接副词how。故填how。 9．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从竹林深处到城市广场，地点可能改变，但艺术与公众之间的联系是恒常不变的。主语the connection为单数，且描述一般事实，应用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填remains。 10．考查介词。句意：当表演者进入更多公共空间，居民为艺术停下脚步时，城市公共空间中的这种“双向奔赴”赋予了艺术最真实的温暖。pause for意为“为……而停下”，为固定搭配。故填for。 Passage 6 （2026·浙江宁波·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In January 2026, a short video from a documentary Return to the Wolves sparked intense debate on Chinese social media, pushing the 16-year-old story of “Green” back into the spotlight. It aroused deep emotions and fresh curiosity 1 (national). At the heart of this phenomenon is the special bond between artist Li Weiyi and the wolf Green she rescued in 2010 on the Ruo’ergai grasslands, a weak newborn cub 2 mother was killed by poachers’ poisoned bait. She brought him to Chengdu, but his wild nature conflicted 3 urban life as he grew. So Li decided out of love to return him to the wild, a decision 4 (root) in respect rather than possession. For seven harsh months, Li lived with Green on the grasslands, teaching him skills to survive in the wild. The bond reached a bittersweet climax when he was accepted into 5 wild pack. Years later, according to 6 (account) from local herders, Green, now a pack leader, was seen 7 (return) the red ribbon Li used to bandage his cub’s injured paw. This story reflects people’s desire for authentic relationships 8 China’s growing ecological consciousness. With stronger legal protection, local wolf populations 9 (recover) well at present. Green’s howl, once a cry for 10 (survive), now calls for coexistence, reminding us true compassion lies in respecting nature’s freedom and building harmony between humanity and wilderness. 【答案】 1．nationally 2．whose 3．with 4．rooted 5．a 6．accounts 7．returning 8．and 9．are recovering 10．survival 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是艺术家李微漪与救助并野化放归的狼“格林”之间的故事，引发公众热议，也体现了中国生态保护意识的提升。 1．考查副词。句意：它在全国范围内引发了强烈的情感共鸣和新的好奇心。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词nationally作状语，表“全国性地”，符合语境。故填nationally。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这一现象的核心，是画家李微漪与她在2010年若尔盖草原上救下的狼 “格林”之间的特殊羁绊。这只幼崽当时虚弱不堪，它的母亲被偷猎者的毒饵害死了。此空引导定语从句，先行词为cub，从句中缺少定语修饰mother，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 3．考查介词。句意：她把他带回了成都，但随着他慢慢长大，他的野性与城市生活产生了冲突。此处为固定搭配conflict with，表示“与……冲突”。故填with。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：于是，李微漪出于爱决定将它放归野外，这个决定源于尊重，而非占有。此空考查非谓语，decision与root为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填rooted。 5．考查冠词。句意：当它被一个野生狼群接纳时，这份羁绊达到了苦乐参半的高潮。此处泛指“一个野生狼群”，且wild以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查名词复数。句意：多年后，据当地牧民的描述，如今已是狼群首领的格林被看到叼回了当年李微漪用来包扎它幼崽受伤爪子的红丝带。account表示“讲述、描述”时为可数名词，由from local herders可知，此处应用复数形式。故填accounts。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：多年后，据当地牧民的描述，如今已是狼群首领的格林被看到叼回了当年李微漪用来包扎它幼崽受伤爪子的红丝带。此处为固定结构be seen doing sth.，表示“被看见正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。故填returning。 8．考查连词。句意：这个故事反映了人们对真挚关系的渴望以及中国日益增强的生态意识。此处连接并列宾语desire和consciousness，表示并列关系，应用and。故填and。 9．考查动词时态。句意：在更有力的法律保护下，当地狼群数量目前正在良好恢复。此空为谓语动词，local wolf populations与recover为主动关系，时间状语at present表示现在状态，应用现在进行时，主语populations 为复数。故填are recovering。 10．考查名词。句意：格林的嚎叫，曾是为生存而发出的呼喊，如今却在呼唤共生，提醒我们：真正的悲悯在于尊重自然的自由，构建人类与荒野之间的和谐。介词for后接名词，survive的名词形式是survival，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填survival。 Passage 7 （2026·浙江·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Rickshaw (人力车) Run is one of the world’s most unusual races. It lasts for two weeks and takes place in India. Each team 1 (consist) of one rickshaw and one to four drivers. The Rickshaw is designed to transport light loads in short distances, 2 makes the event such a challenge. The race takes place twice a year: once in the summer 3 once in the winter. The route is different, but the 4 (long) is always about 2,500 km long. The race is a lot of fun, but it also has a serious side for all participants. They should raise at least one thousand pounds for charity. The first race took place in 2006 with 34 teams. Since then, the Rickshaw Run 5 (become) famous around the world. A few days before the race, 6 participants don’t know how to drive a rickshaw, they will receive a crash course 7 (make) sure they can control it during the race. They can also use the pre-race time to decorate their rickshaws and ask any last-minute questions. “The adventure really starts when things go wrong,” said one participant. “We blew 8 hole in our rickshaw, but I saw the most beautiful town in India!” said another. And as the organizers say on their website, “There’s no set route, no back-up, no way of 9 (know) if you’re going to make it. The only certainty is that you will get lost, you will get stuck and you will break down.” Are you ready 10 some real adventure? 【答案】 1．consists 2．which 3．and 4．length 5．has become 6．if 7．to make 8．a 9．knowing 10．for 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最不寻常的比赛之一——人力车赛跑的相关信息，包括比赛的时间、路线、参赛队伍、比赛规则以及比赛的挑战性等。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每个队伍由一辆人力车和一到四个车夫组成。根据语境和句意可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，consist of无被动式，主语each team是单数形式，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填consists。 2．考查定语从句。句意：人力车被设计用来短途运输轻的货物，这使得这个活动成为了一个挑战。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．考查连词。句意：这个比赛每年举行两次：一次在夏天，一次在冬天。根据句意可知，once in the summer和once in the winter是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 4．考查名词。句意：路线是不同的，但是长度总是大约2500公里。根据语境和句意以及空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应用名词length表示“长度”作主语。故填length。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从那时以来，人力车赛跑已经在全世界变得很出名。根据时间状语Since then可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语the Rickshaw Run是单数形式，助动词用has。故填has become。     6． 考查状语从句。句意：比赛前几天，如果参赛者不知道如何驾驶人力车，他们将接受速成课程以确保在比赛中能够控制它。根据句意可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：比赛前几天，如果参赛者不知道如何驾驶人力车，他们将接受速成课程以确保在比赛中能够控制它。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 8． 考查冠词。句意：我们的人力车破了一个洞，但是我却看见了印度最美丽的小镇！根据句意可知，此处表示泛指意义，且hole的首个音素为辅音，所以此处使用不定冠词a，泛指“一个洞”。故填a。 9． 考查非谓语动词。句意：没有固定的路线，没有后援，没有办法知道你是否能成功。根据空格前的介词of可知，此处应用动名词作介词of的宾语。故填knowing。 10．   考查介词。句意：你准备好迎接真正的冒险了吗？根据语境和句意可知，此处应用固定搭配be ready for表示“为……做好准备”。故填for。 Passage 8 （2026·浙江·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Latin translation of The Tao Te Ching, 1 (forget) in the British Library for more than 300 years, has recently been rediscovered and published through the efforts of Misha Tadd, a scholar at Nankai University. Tadd says, “Compared with The Analects of Confucius, which 2 (root) in the traditions and rules of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), The Tao Te Ching does not involve specific names, places, 3 social systems.” This quality allows it to go beyond cultural boundaries and speak directly to universal human concerns. Tadd’s connection with The Tao Te Ching began at the age of 14, when he came 4 an English edition in a small-town library in the United States. That chance encounter sparked 5 one-of-a-kind interest in Chinese culture. Years later, while 6 (study) a Latin translation of The Republic by Plato, Tadd wondered if The Tao Te Ching could also be translated into Latin. His search eventually led him to the British Library, 7 he discovered a Latin manuscript of the text, translated by early missionaries. He discovered parts of the manuscript were faded and 8 (complete), and it was not until 2022 that he obtained a full digital scan of the work. He spent a long time transcribing, comparing, and annotating the text word by word. “It requires enduring 9 (patient),” Tadd says. The thought system of The Tao Te Ching is grounded in China, but its interpretation and influence are now 10 (true) global. 【答案】 1．forgotten 2．is rooted 3．or 4．across 5．a 6．studying 7．where 8．incomplete 9．patience 10．truly 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了南开大学学者米沙·塔德历经努力，重新发现并出版了在大英图书馆尘封300多年的《道德经》拉丁文译本，讲述了他与《道德经》的渊源、寻找及整理译本的过程，并提及《道德经》虽植根于中国，却具有全球影响力。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：一部尘封在大英图书馆300多年的《道德经》拉丁文译本，近日在南开大学学者米沙·塔德的努力下被重新发现并出版。名词translation与动词forget之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语，故填forgotten。 2．考查动词时态语态。句意：塔德说：“与植根于春秋时期（公元前770-476年）传统和礼制的《论语》不同，《道德经》不涉及具体的姓名、地点或社会制度。”“be rooted in”为固定搭配，意为“植根于，源于”，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语which指代The Analects of Confucius，为单数，故填is rooted。 3．考查连词。句意：塔德说：“与植根于春秋时期（公元前770-476年）传统和礼制的《论语》不同，《道德经》不涉及具体的姓名、地点或社会制度。”否定句中，并列成分用or连接，此处连接names, places和social systems，符合语义逻辑，故填or。 4．考查介词。句意：塔德与《道德经》的缘分始于14岁，当时他在美国一个小镇的图书馆里偶然发现了一个英文译本。“come across”为固定搭配，意为“偶然遇见，发现”，故填across。 5．考查冠词。句意：那次偶然的邂逅点燃了他对中国文化一种独特的兴趣。此处泛指“一种独特的兴趣”，one-of-a-kind以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，故填a。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：多年后，在研究柏拉图《理想国》的拉丁文译本时，塔德想知道《道德经》是否也能被翻译成拉丁文。while引导的时间状语从句中，主语Tadd与动词study之间为主动关系，且从句主语与主句主语一致，可省略主语和be动词，用现在分词形式作状语，故填studying。 7．考查定语从句关系副词。句意：他的搜索最终把他带到了大英图书馆，在那里他发现了这部著作的拉丁文手稿，由早期传教士翻译而成。先行词为the British Library，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导，故填where。 8．考查形容词。句意：他发现手稿的部分内容已经褪色且不完整，直到2022年他才获得了这部作品的完整数字扫描件。根据前文“faded”及语境可知，此处表示“不完整的”，complete的否定形式是incomplete，意为“不完整的”，符合语境，故填incomplete。 9．考查名词。句意：“这需要持久的耐心，”塔德说。形容词enduring后需接名词作requires的宾语，patient的名词形式是patience，意为“耐心”，为不可数名词，故填patience。 10．考查副词。句意：《道德经》的思想体系植根于中国，但它的解读和影响现在已真正具有全球性。形容词global需用副词修饰，true的副词形式是truly，意为“真正地”，故填truly。 Passage 1 （2026·浙江·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 When food enthusiasts travel, they typically seek more authentic gastronomic experiences than dining at the most popular restaurants. True foodies discover 1 the locals gather with family and friends for meals, a quest that sometimes 2 (lead) them to an inconspicuous street shop that prides itself on authentic recipes, capturing the essence of local cuisine. One such place is Chunfu (Spring and Blessings) Teahouse, 3 (hide) in an old neighborhood away from the bustling main road in Haikou, Hainan Province. Haikou is home to many teahouses like Chunfu, which are essential to the island’s culinary tradition. These establishments offer tea, 4 (snack) , and a variety of other beverages and dishes, 5 (serve) as gathering spots where residents spend much of their day. Chunfu is a modest venue, with tables and chairs that appear to have been used for ages. Visitors can view the menu offerings at the semi-open kitchen 6 place their orders on paper, evoking a sense of nostalgia for old-time diners. Everyone takes their time, 7 (leisure) savoring their food and drinks, as if no one is in a rush. This casual attitude explains the meaning behind laobacha (old dad’s tea) , which has been well-preserved in teahouses like Chunfu. The teahouse heritage 8 (believe) to have emerged in the late 19th century, when Chinese immigrants returned from Southeast Asia bringing back 9 concept of coffee drinking, which blended with local tea culture. The lifestyle was named 10 the old men who spent much of their time there, embodying a relaxed and unhurried way of life. For travelers, these time-honored teahouses offer more than a meal; they are a window into the very rhythm and soul of Hainan’s local communities. 【答案】 1．where 2．leads 3．hidden 4．snacks 5．serving 6．and 7．leisurely 8．is believed 9．the 10．after 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述真正的美食家旅行会探寻当地人聚餐地，海口春福茶馆等老式老爸茶馆承载本土饮食文化与松弛生活，是了解海南风情的窗口。 1．考查宾语从句。句意：真正的美食家会探寻当地人与亲友聚餐的地方 —— 这种追寻有时会带他们找到一家不起眼的街边小店，小店以正宗食谱为傲，承载着本地美食的精髓。分析句子结构可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，表“……的地方”，应用连接副词where引导。故填where。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：真正的美食家会探寻当地人与亲友聚餐的地方 —— 这种追寻有时会带他们找到一家不起眼的街边小店，小店以正宗食谱为傲，承载着本地美食的精髓。此空考查谓语动词，主语that（代指a quest）与lead为主动关系，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语a quest为单数，lead的第三人称单数形式为leads，符合语境。故填leads。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于海南海口的春福茶馆就是这样一处地方，它隐匿在老街区里，远离繁忙的主干道。此空考查非谓语，Chunfu Teahouse与hide为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填hidden。 4．考查名词复数。句意：这些场所提供茶水、小吃以及各类饮品和菜肴，是居民们消磨大半日时光的聚集地。“snack”为可数名词，结合后文“a variety of other beverages”（复数），此处应用复数形式snacks表泛指。故填snacks。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些场所提供茶水、小吃以及各类饮品和菜肴，是居民们消磨大半日时光的聚集地。此空考查非谓语。These establishments与serve为主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词作伴随状语，表“同时起到……作用”。故填serving。 6．考查连词。句意：游客可以在半开放式厨房查看菜单，然后在纸上点餐，唤起对老式餐馆的怀旧之情。分析句子结构可知，前后动作“view the menu”与“place their orders”为顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 7．考查副词。句意：每个人都从容不迫，悠闲地品尝食物和饮品，仿佛没有人急于赶路。所填空修饰动词savoring，需用形容词leisure的副词形式leisurely，表“悠闲地”，符合语境。故填leisurely。 8．考查时态和语态。句意：这种茶馆文化遗产被认为起源于19世纪末，当时中国移民从东南亚归来，带回了咖啡饮用的概念，这一概念与本地茶文化相融合。这里考查谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；The teahouse heritage与believe为被动关系，主语为单数，故填is believed。 9．考查冠词。句意：这种茶馆文化遗产被认为起源于19世纪末，当时中国移民从东南亚归来，带回了咖啡饮用的概念，这一概念与本地茶文化相融合。此处特指“咖啡饮用的概念”，应用定冠词the，故填the。 10．考查介词。句意：这种生活方式以那些在茶馆消磨大量时光的老年男性命名，体现了一种松弛、不慌不忙的生活态度。这里考查name after，为固定搭配，意为“以……命名”，符合语境。故填after。 Passage 2 （2026·浙江台州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2021 list of Best Tourism Villages was released at the 24th General Assembly of the World Tourism Organization, with Yucun 1 (list) among the 44 outstanding villages. Launched in May 2021, the Best Tourism Villages initiative drew applications from 174 villages worldwide, and the candidates were assessed 2 an independent committee against a set of criteria covering cultural and natural heritage, economic sustainability, and other key dimensions. 3 (lie) in Anji County, Zhejiang Province, Yucun once relied on mineral resources for its economic growth and became the wealthiest community in the area of Anji. 4 all of this was achieved only at the cost of environmental damage. In 2005, President Xi Jinping visited Yucun, 5 he put forward the concept that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. Under this vision, Yucun made great efforts to restore its ecological environment and 6 (award) the title of National Ecological Cultural Village in 2021. Blessed with distinctive natural scenery, villagers soon lived 7 (enjoyable) lives, compared with those they had when depending on mining. Today, it has grown into a popular tourist destination, attracting more than 10 million domestic and international visitors annually. This 8 (transform) of Yucun offers a vivid example. Over the past decades, China has been committed to green and low-carbon development. With Yucun as 9 shining model, the nation has achieved remarkable progress in ecological conservation and adopted effective 10 (strategy) to build a Beautiful China. 【答案】 1．listed 2．by 3．Lying 4．But/Yet 5．where 6．was awarded 7．more enjoyable 8．transformation 9．a 10．strategies 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了浙江余村入选最佳旅游乡村及绿色转型的成功案例。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：世界旅游组织第24届大会发布了2021年最佳旅游乡村名单，余村被列入44个优秀乡村之列。此处为with的复合结构，list与Yucun构成被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填listed。 2．考查介词。句意：最佳旅游乡村倡议于2021年5月启动，吸引了全球174个村庄的申请，候选村庄由一个独立委员会根据一套涵盖文化自然遗产、经济可持续性及其他关键方面的标准进行评估。本空表示“由（某个机构/人）”，用于被动语态后引出动作执行者，用介词by。故填by。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：余村位于浙江省安吉县，曾经依靠矿产资源实现经济增长，成为安吉地区最富裕的社区。lie与逻辑主语Yucun构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Lying。 4．考查连词。句意：但所有这一切都是以破坏环境为代价的。本空表示转折关系，引出与前文富裕景象相反的后果，用but/yet表示 “然而，但是”。句首单词，首字母大写。故填But/Yet。 5．考查定语从句。句意：2005年，习近平主席访问了余村，提出了“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Yucun，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 6．考查动词语态。句意：在这一愿景下，余村努力恢复生态环境，并于2021年荣获“全国生态文化村”称号。根据上文made可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语Yucun与award构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was awarded。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：凭借得天独厚的自然风光，村民们很快过上了比依靠采矿时更惬意的生活。根据compared with those they had when depending on mining可知，表示两者之间的比较，需用形容词比较级more enjoyable。故填 more enjoyable。 8．考查名词。句意：余村的转型提供了一个生动的例子。本空作主语，表示“转型”应用名词transformation。故填transformation。 9．考查冠词。句意：以余村为一个光辉典范，我国在生态保护方面取得了显著进展，采取了有效战略，建设美丽中国。此处为泛指“一个光辉典范”，且shining是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查名词的数。句意：以余村为光辉典范，我国在生态保护方面取得了显著进展，采取了有效战略，建设美丽中国。strategy为可数名词，此处表示不止一个战略，应用复数形式。故填strategies。 Passage 3 （2026·浙江嘉兴·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cheers echoed (回响) across the frozen Songhua River in northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, where students from 1 (lead) universities in China and Britain competed in a first-of-its-kind ice dragon boat race. The event, 2 (know) as the “HIT-Cambridge-Oxford Cup,” brought together 14 teams, including those from Oxford, Cambridge and Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), as well as universities from Hong Kong and Macao. 3 traditional water dragon boating, ice dragon boating requires athletes to use ice picks to push their boats forward on solid ice, 4 task demanding great upper body strength. Edward Townsend from Cambridge described the race as a fantastic experience, admitting it was the first time that they 5 (try) dragon boat racing on ice and that adapting to the cold climate 6 (be) no easy task. With guidance provided by HIT 7 (coach), however, his team gradually mastered the skills and secured the first prize in the race. Besides the competition, participants also enjoyed 8 (variety) cultural activities, visiting the Harbin Ice-Snow World, feeding Siberian tigers 9 experiencing local cuisine. Organizers hope that the friendship race will serve as a positive beginning for youth exchanges between China and Britain, as well as an important link for universities to expand cooperation and 10 (joint) develop talent. 【答案】 1．leading 2．known 3．Unlike 4．a 5．had tried 6．was 7．coaches 8．various 9．and 10．jointly 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国和英国顶尖大学的学生在黑龙江松花江上参加冰上龙舟比赛的情况。 1．考查形容词。句意：中国东北黑龙江省冰封的松花江上回荡着欢呼声，中国和英国顶尖大学的学生在这里参加了一场前所未有的冰上龙舟比赛。本空修饰名词universities，用形容词leading“顶尖的，领先的”，作定语。故填leading。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项被称为“哈工大-剑桥-牛津杯”的赛事吸引了14支队伍参赛，其中包括牛津大学、剑桥大学和哈尔滨工业大学（HIT）的队伍，以及来自香港和澳门的大学。本句谓语为brought，此处为非谓语动词，且The event与know“知道”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填known。 3．考查介词。句意：与传统水上龙舟不同，冰上龙舟要求运动员用冰镐在坚实的冰面上推动船前进，这是一项需要强大上半身力量的任务。此处表示“与……不同”，应用介词unlike，句首单词首字母大写。故填Unlike。 4．考查冠词。句意：与传统水上龙舟不同，冰上龙舟要求运动员用冰镐在坚实的冰面上推动船前进，这是一项需要强大上半身力量的任务。task“任务”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一项任务”，应用不定冠词，且task以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 5．考查时态。句意：来自剑桥大学的Edward Townsend将这场比赛描述为一次奇妙的经历，他承认这是他们第一次尝试冰上龙舟，而且适应寒冷的气候并非易事。固定句型it was the first time that sb. had done“这是某人第一次做某事”，that从句用过去完成时。故填had tried。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：来自剑桥大学的Edward Townsend将这场比赛描述为一次奇妙的经历，他承认这是他们第一次尝试冰上龙舟，而且适应寒冷的气候并非易事。根据was可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语为adapting to the cold climate，be动词用was。故填was。 7．考查名词复数。句意：然而，在哈工大教练的指导下，他的团队逐渐掌握了技能，并在比赛中获得了一等奖。coach“教练”是可数名词，此处指不止一个教练，应用复数形式。故填coaches。 8．考查形容词。句意：除了比赛，参与者还享受了各种文化活动，参观了哈尔滨冰雪世界，喂了西伯利亚虎，品尝了当地美食。本空修饰名词cultural activities，应用形容词various“各种各样的”。故填various。 9．考查连词。句意：除了比赛，参与者还享受了各种文化活动，参观了哈尔滨冰雪世界，喂了西伯利亚虎，品尝了当地美食。visiting the Harbin Ice-Snow World，feeding Siberian tigers与experiencing local cuisine之间为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 10．考查副词。句意：主办方希望这场友谊赛能成为中英青年交流的积极开端，也能成为大学扩大合作、共同培养人才的重要纽带。本空修饰动词develop，应用副词jointly“共同地，一起”，作状语。故填jointly。 Passage 4 （2026·浙江丽水·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The third UNESCO High-Level Forum for Museums, held in Hangzhou on April 23rd, 1 (draw) over 190 museum curators and experts from more than 60 countries. The event focused on AI’s revolutionary effect on the museum industry. AI tools, 2 (tailor) for relic detection, help museums better catalog relics and identify invisible damages in artifacts. However, Gabor Zsigmond, 3 (direct) of the Hungarian National Museum, stressed that human proofreading of AI outputs remained crucial in the AI era. Participants discussed 4 AI could bring to exhibition planning. Given a theme, AI can select exhibits and construct frameworks using 5 (exist) content. May Khuen Chung, leader of the National Museum of Singapore, mentioned museums’ ability to analyze databases 6 customize content to individual preferences, which reflected AI’s practical value. Despite AI’s advantages, concerns over copyright issues and ethical problems were raised and taken 7 account. Additionally, Britt Romstad noted the need to build more equity into digital spaces. After the forum, attendees visited the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City, 8 UNESCO World Heritage Site. Gehane Nabil, impressed by prehistoric stone tools, said the commonalities between Chinese and Egyptian civilizations were 9 (true) remarkable. These shared elements, she added, would become the 10 (link) that unite human beings. 【答案】 1．drew 2．tailored 3．director 4．what 5．existing/existent 6．and 7．into 8．a 9．truly 10．links 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是第三届联合国教科文组织博物馆高级论坛（在杭州举办）的核心内容与讨论成果。 1．考查时态。句意：4月23日在杭州举行的第三届联合国教科文组织博物馆高级别论坛吸引了来自60多个国家的190余名博物馆馆长和专家参加。空格处是谓语，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式drew，故填drew。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：针对文物检测开发的 AI 工具能够帮助博物馆更准确地记录文物信息，并识别文物中难以察觉的损伤。句中谓语是help，空格处用非谓语动词，AI tools和tailor之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填tailored。 3．考查名词。句意：然而，匈牙利国家博物馆馆长Gabor Zsigmond强调，在人工智能时代，人工对 AI 输出结果的审核仍然至关重要。Gabor Zsigmond是匈牙利国家博物馆馆长，空格处意为“馆长”，用名词director，作同位语，故填director。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：参与者们探讨了人工智能在展览策划中所能带来的作用。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，此处表示“人工智能在展览策划中所能带来的作用”，因此用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 5．考查形容词。句意：在给定一个主题的情况下，人工智能能够利用现有的内容来挑选展品并构建框架。空格处修饰名词content，用形容词existing或existent“现有的”，作定语，故填existing。 6．考查连词。句意：新加坡国家博物馆的负责人梅·库恩·钟提到，博物馆能够分析数据库并根据个人偏好定制内容，这体现了人工智能的实际价值。analyze和customize之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 7．考查介词。句意：尽管人工智能有其优势，但关于版权问题和伦理问题的担忧也被提出并予以考虑。take...into account是固定短语，意为“把……考虑在内”，故填into。 8．考查冠词。句意：论坛结束后，与会者参观了良渚古城遗址，这是联合国教科文组织认定的世界文化遗产。UNESCO World Heritage Site是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，UNESCO是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 9．考查副词。句意：盖哈内·纳比尔对史前石器感到惊叹，她表示中国和埃及文明之间的共通之处确实非常惊人。空格处修饰形容词remarkable，用副词truly“真正地”，作状语，故填truly。 10．考查名词的复数。句意：她补充说，这些共同元素将成为连接人类的纽带。link是可数名词，由that引导的定语从句中的谓语unite是原形可知，空格处用复数，故填links。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语法填空 参考答案 Passage 1：1.to 2.to give 3.who/that 4.but 5.started 6.a 7.to be seen 8.has become 9.probably 10.shiny/shining Passage 2：1.which/that 2.to handle 3.equipped 4.significant 5.are designed 6.efficiently 7.The 8.organizations 9.by 10.and Passage 3：1.typically 2.Or 3.established 4.departure 5.have drawn 6.as 7.prospects 8.a 9.describing 10.how Passage 4：1.conventional 2.spent 3.What 4.to 5.to improve 6.equipped 7.the 8.being lifted 9.ties 10.that/which Passage 5：1.floating 2.and 3.likes 4.a 5.to feel/feel 6.heard 7.interactive 8.how 9.remains 10.for Passage 6：1.nationally 2.whose 3.with 4.rooted 5.a 6.accounts 7.returning 8.and 9.are recovering 10.survival Passage 7：1.consists 2.which 3.and 4.length 5.has become 6.if 7.to make 8.a 9.knowing 10.for Passage 8：1.forgotten 2.is rooted 3.or 4.across 5.a 6.studying 7.where 8.incomplete 9.patience 10.truly Passage 1：1.where 2.leads 3.hidden 4.snacks 5.serving 6.and 7.leisurely 8.is believed 9.the 10.after Passage 2：1.listed 2.by 3.Lying 4.But/Yet 5.where 6.was awarded 7.more enjoyable 8.transformation 9.a 10.strategies Passage 3：1.leading 2.known 3.Unlike 4.a 5.had tried 6.was 7.coaches 8.various 9.and 10.jointly Passage 4：1.drew 2.tailored 3.director 4.what 5.existing/existent 6.and 7.into 8.a 9.truly 10.links / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $