精品解析：山东德州市宁津县宁津县育新中学（小学部）等2024-2025学年外研版（三起）（2012）六年级下学期5月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年下学期六年级英语期中素养检测 六、单项选择。(5分) 1. Lucy is interested ________ animals, so she often goes to the zoo. ( ) A. in B. to C. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西对动物感兴趣，所以她经常去动物园。be interested in对……感兴趣。 2. Her father taught her ________. ( ) A. to walk B. walks C. walk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的父亲教她走路。根据句意可知句子为一般过去时，taught“教”是teach的过去式，固定用法：teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事。”，所以用不定式to walk。 3. Mary brought some skipping ropes ________ the game. ( ) A. to B. for C. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽为了这场比赛带了一些跳绳。to到，for为了，of……的，根据句意可知，此处表达“为了”，所以用for。 4. There is ________ to drink. We’re going to stay thirsty. ( ) A. everything B. nothing C. something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有什么喝的东西。我们会一直口渴下去。everything每个事物；nothing没有什么；something一些事物。根据句意可知，此处表达没有什么东西喝，所以会一直口渴。 5. I can play ________ suona, but I can’t play ________ basketball. ( ) A. /; / B. the; the C. the;/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会吹唢呐，但是我不会打篮球。play用于乐器演奏，要加定冠词the；用于球类运动，不加任何冠词，为零冠词。 七、用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分) 6. This is my ________ (three) time to Jinan. 【答案】third 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我第三次到济南。three三，此处表达“第三次”，所以应改为其序数词third“第三”。 7. Tom was six then. He ________ (can’t) ride his bike to school. 【答案】couldn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：那时汤姆才六岁。他不能骑自行车去上学。根据was和then提示，可知该句为一般过去时，设空处应为动词的过去式couldn’t。 8. Everyone ________ (stop) and listens to the teacher. 【答案】stops 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人______并且听老师讲课。根据句意可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语Everyone每个人，是不定代词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，and连接两个并列谓语，listens听，是第三人称单数形式，stop停止，第三人称单数形式为stops。 9. In this photo, the moon ________ (shine). It’s very beautiful. 【答案】is shining 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这张照片中，月亮正在照耀着。它非常漂亮。shine照耀，根据句意可知句子是现在进行时be doing，主语the moon，be用is，shine的现在分词是shining。 10. We ________ (have) a lovely time two days ago. 【答案】had 【解析】 【详解】句意：两天前，我们玩得开心。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，have a lovely time“玩得开心”，此处应用其过去式had。 八、补全对话。(10分) Longlong: Hello, Daming. ____11____ Daming: I’m making a birthday card for my brother. Longlong: ____12____ Daming: Next Saturday. Longlong: What are you going to do next Saturday? Daming: ____13____. Longlong: Are your parents going to have a birthday party for him? Daming: Of course. ____14____ Longlong: Wow! That sounds nice. ____15____ Daming: Thank you. A. When is your brother’s birthday? B. We are going to have a picnic at the park. C. My mother is going to make a big birthday cake for him. D. What are you doing? E. Happy birthday to him. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. E 【解析】 【导语】这段对话主要是双方在谈论生日活动安排。 【11题详解】 根据下句：我正在为我的哥哥/弟弟做生日卡片。可知这句是询问正在做什么。选D“你正在做什么？” 【12题详解】 根据下句：下周六。可知这句是询问生日的时间。选A“你哥哥/弟弟的生日是什么时候？” 【13题详解】 根据上句：下周六你们打算做什么？可知这句是回答要做的事情。选B“我们打算去公园野餐。” 【14题详解】 根据上句：你们的父母打算给他开个生日派对吗？当然。可知这句是进一步说明要做的事情。选C“我妈妈打算为他做一个大的生日蛋糕。” 【15题详解】 根据下句：谢谢你。可知这句是表示祝愿。选E“祝他生日快乐。” 九、连词成句。(10分) 16. to, gave, they, the, Simon’s, spaceship, mum (.) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】They gave the spaceship to Simon’s mum. 【解析】 【详解】gave... to... 把……给……，they他们，the这个，Simon’s西蒙的，spaceship宇宙飞船，mum妈妈，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：他们把这宇宙飞船给西蒙的妈妈。 17. Daming, I, play, to, chess, asked (.) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】I asked Daming to play chess. 【解析】 【详解】Daming大明，I我，play chess下国际象棋，asked... to... “要求……”，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我要求大明一起下国际象棋。 18. you, on, why, do, cups, heads, your, have (?) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Why do you have cups on your heads? 【解析】 【详解】why do you为什么你/你们，on在……上面，cups杯子，heads头，your你的/你们的，have有，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是why引导的特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：为什么在你们的头上面有杯子？ 19. have, am, party, a, to, birthday, I, going, (?) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Am I going to have a birthday party? 【解析】 【详解】have举办，I我，a birthday party一个生日聚会，am是，going to打算；将要，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是一般疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我将要举办一个生日聚会吗？ 20. be it Harbin sunny will in (.) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】It will be sunny in Harbin. 【解析】 【详解】be是，it它，Harbin哈尔滨，sunny晴朗的，will将要，in在⋯里。 根据所给单词和句号可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：哈尔滨将会是晴天。 十、阅读理解。(15分) A. 阅读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Zhang Haidi was born in Jinan in 1955. When she was 5 years old, she couldn’t go to school because of her illness (疾病). But she learned to read and write at home. And she learned Chinese medicine. She also learned some foreign languages, such as English, German and Japanese. She learned these all by herself. She is very good at writing. She wrote lots of books. She also translated (翻译) many English books into Chinese. 21. Zhang Haidi was born in Jinan in 1955.（ ） 22. Zhang Haidi learned to read and write at home.(      ) 23. Zhang Haidi learned Chinese medicine by herself.(      ) 24. Zhang Haidi is not good at writing.(      ) 25. Zhang Haidi translated her books into English.(      ) 【答案】21. T 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍张海迪的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：张海迪于1955年出生于济南。根据“Zhang Haidi was born in Jinan in 1955. ”，可知张海迪是1955年出生于济南。 【22题详解】 句意：张海迪是在家学会读和写的。根据“But she learned to read and write at home.”，可知张海迪的读和写都是在家学会的。 【23题详解】 句意：张海迪自学了中医。根据“And she learned Chinese medicine. She also learned some foreign languages, such as English, German and Japanese. She learned these all by herself.”，可知张海迪是自学了中医。 【24题详解】 句意：张海迪不擅长写作。根据“She is very good at writing.”，可知张海迪擅长写作，句意与短文不符。 【25题详解】 句意：张海迪将她的著作翻译成了英文。根据“She also translated (翻译) many English books into Chinese.”，可知张海迪是将很多英文书翻译成中文，而不是将自己的书翻译成英文，句意与短文不符。 Laura的妈妈将要来中国旅游，Lingling给她提了一些建议。阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Dear Laura, I’m pleased to know your mum is going to visit China. There are lots of beautiful places to go in China. I hope she can stay in Beijing for some time. It is in the north of China. She can visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace there. Shanghai is also an interesting city. It is very big and famous. It is in the east of China. She can visit the Bund (外滩) and Yuyuan Garden. I’m sure she will love the food there. It’s very delicious. Guilin is in the south of China. And there are lots of beautiful rivers and mountains there. I hope she can also go to Lhasa. It is in the west of China. She can visit the Potala Palace and see snowy mountains. I wish her a nice trip! Lingling 26. Which city is in the east of China? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guilin. 27. Where is Yuyuan Garden? A. It’s in Shanghai. B. It’s in Beijing. C. It’s in Guilin. 28. What can you see in Beijing? A. The Potala Palace. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Bund. 29. If you like rivers and mountains, which city is a good place? A. Lhasa. B. Beijing. C. Guilin. 30. If Laura’s mother wants to go to Lhasa, what can she see there? A. The Great Wall. B. Yuyuan Garden. C. Snowy mountains. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了玲玲给劳拉即将来中国旅游的妈妈一些建议。 【26题详解】 句意：哪个城市在中国的东部？根据“Shanghai is also an interesting city. It is very big and famous. It is in the east of China.”，可知在我国东部的城市是上海。 【27题详解】 句意：豫园是在哪里？根据“Shanghai is also an interesting city.”和“She can visit the Bund (外滩) and Yuyuan Garden.”，可知豫园在上海。 【28题详解】 句意：你在北京可以看到什么？根据“She can visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace there.”，可知在北京可以看到长城和颐和园。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢山川河流，哪个城市是一个好地方？根据“Guilin is in the south of China. And there are lots of beautiful rivers and mountains there.”，可知桂林是个观赏山水的好地方。 【30题详解】 句意：如果劳拉的妈妈想要去拉萨，她在那里可以看见什么？根据“I hope she can also go to Lhasa. It is in the west of China. She can visit the Potala Palace and see snowy mountains.”，可知在拉萨她可以看到雪山。 十一、作文。(10分) 31. 假设昨天是你12岁的生日，请根据下面的提示，补写一篇日记，描述你过生日的场景。 提示：1.What presents did you get? 2. What did you do? 3. How did you feel? 要求：1.用词恰当，语句通顺，表达准确；2.书写工整、规范；3.不少于5句话。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文: Yesterday was my 12th birthday. It was a wonderful day for me because I got many nice presents. My mother gave me a beautiful dress and my father bought me a new bike. We ate cake and had a big party at home. I felt so happy. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章时态用一般过去时态。 2. 参考词汇和句型： 参考单词：birthday生日，wonderful精彩的，nice好看的，gave给，bought买，ate吃，had举行，felt感受 参考句型：It was ...; Because ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年下学期六年级英语期中素养检测 六、单项选择。(5分) 1. Lucy is interested ________ animals, so she often goes to the zoo. ( ) A. in B. to C. for 2. Her father taught her ________. ( ) A. to walk B. walks C. walk 3. Mary brought some skipping ropes ________ the game. ( ) A. to B. for C. of 4. There is ________ to drink. We’re going to stay thirsty. ( ) A. everything B. nothing C. something 5. I can play ________ suona, but I can’t play ________ basketball. ( ) A. /; / B. the; the C. the;/ 七、用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分) 6. This is my ________ (three) time to Jinan. 7. Tom was six then. He ________ (can’t) ride his bike to school. 8. Everyone ________ (stop) and listens to the teacher. 9. In this photo, the moon ________ (shine). It’s very beautiful. 10. We ________ (have) a lovely time two days ago. 八、补全对话。(10分) Longlong: Hello, Daming. ____11____ Daming: I’m making a birthday card for my brother. Longlong: ____12____ Daming: Next Saturday. Longlong: What are you going to do next Saturday? Daming: ____13____. Longlong: Are your parents going to have a birthday party for him? Daming: Of course. ____14____ Longlong: Wow! That sounds nice. ____15____ Daming: Thank you. A. When is your brother’s birthday? B. We are going to have a picnic at the park. C. My mother is going to make a big birthday cake for him. D. What are you doing? E. Happy birthday to him. 九、连词成句。(10分) 16. to, gave, they, the, Simon’s, spaceship, mum (.) ____________________________________________________________ 17. Daming, I, play, to, chess, asked (.) ____________________________________________________________ 18. you, on, why, do, cups, heads, your, have (?) ____________________________________________________________ 19. have, am, party, a, to, birthday, I, going, (?) ____________________________________________________________ 20. be it Harbin sunny will in (.) ____________________________________________________________ 十、阅读理解。(15分) A. 阅读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Zhang Haidi was born in Jinan in 1955. When she was 5 years old, she couldn’t go to school because of her illness (疾病). But she learned to read and write at home. And she learned Chinese medicine. She also learned some foreign languages, such as English, German and Japanese. She learned these all by herself. She is very good at writing. She wrote lots of books. She also translated (翻译) many English books into Chinese. 21. Zhang Haidi was born in Jinan in 1955.（ ） 22. Zhang Haidi learned to read and write at home.(      ) 23. Zhang Haidi learned Chinese medicine by herself.(      ) 24. Zhang Haidi is not good at writing.(      ) 25. Zhang Haidi translated her books into English.(      ) Laura的妈妈将要来中国旅游，Lingling给她提了一些建议。阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Dear Laura, I’m pleased to know your mum is going to visit China. There are lots of beautiful places to go in China. I hope she can stay in Beijing for some time. It is in the north of China. She can visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace there. Shanghai is also an interesting city. It is very big and famous. It is in the east of China. She can visit the Bund (外滩) and Yuyuan Garden. I’m sure she will love the food there. It’s very delicious. Guilin is in the south of China. And there are lots of beautiful rivers and mountains there. I hope she can also go to Lhasa. It is in the west of China. She can visit the Potala Palace and see snowy mountains. I wish her a nice trip! Lingling 26. Which city is in the east of China? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guilin. 27. Where is Yuyuan Garden? A. It’s in Shanghai. B. It’s in Beijing. C. It’s in Guilin. 28. What can you see in Beijing? A. The Potala Palace. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Bund. 29. If you like rivers and mountains, which city is a good place? A. Lhasa. B. Beijing. C. Guilin. 30. If Laura’s mother wants to go to Lhasa, what can she see there? A. The Great Wall. B. Yuyuan Garden. C. Snowy mountains. 十一、作文。(10分) 31. 假设昨天是你12岁的生日，请根据下面的提示，补写一篇日记，描述你过生日的场景。 提示：1.What presents did you get? 2. What did you do? 3. How did you feel? 要求：1.用词恰当，语句通顺，表达准确；2.书写工整、规范；3.不少于5句话。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $