复习讲义（外研版 基础模块2 Unit 8 There Is No Easy Paths to Success）-2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》

编写说明：2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版） Unit 8 There Is No Easy Paths to Success复习讲义 目录 明·期中考情 记·必考知识 + 练·10分钟 1.单元重点词汇 2.单元重点语法 3.单元主题应用 核心 考点 复习目标 考情规律 重 点 词 汇 1. 掌握第五单元核心词汇（如devotion, exchange, impress, creative,wooden, technical等）的词性、词义及变形（如 devote→devotion, wood→wooden） 2. 熟练运用高频短语（如both...and..., thanks to, devote oneself to, set an example等） 重点词汇多在单项选择、完形填空、语法填空及写作中考查，易因词性混淆、固定搭配记错丢分。备考关键在于结合例句与搭配进行学习，而非死记硬背中文释义。 语 法 知 识 1.能够识别教材中常见的合成词，并理解其整体含义。 2. 能够归纳“名词+名词”、“形容词+名词”等基本合成规则。 3. 能在特定语境中正确选用或拼写高频合成词。 合成词常在中职英语考试的单项选择和完形填空中出现，分值为1-3分。主要考查拼写形式（连写、分写或含连字符）与词义理解。学生常见错误是混淆合成词与短语，以及拼写不规范。 主 题 应用 1. 能够准确理解与“勤奋、习惯、挫折与成长”相关的核心词汇与句型，并能在听读材料中识别出关于“成功无捷径”的核心观点与论据，理解其基本逻辑。 2. 能够围绕该主题进行连贯的口头表达，简要分享个人经历或观点，说明努力、好习惯或从失败中学习的重要性。 3. 能够撰写一篇结构清晰、观点明确的短文结合自身实例论述对成功之路的理解，做到语义连贯。 4. 能够在模拟情境中，运用本单元所学，辩证分析简单案例中成功或失败的原因，并表达积极面对挑战的态度。 该主题是中职英语写作与阅读的常见话题。写作常要求结合经历发表看法，考查观点组织、词汇运用及基本论述能力；阅读理解则多选取相关励志短文。学生主要失分点在于观点空洞、论证单薄、相关主题词汇与句型使用不当。备考需强化“观点+实例+感悟”的写作逻辑与语言积累。 知识点01 单元重点词汇 核心词汇（词性+词义） 词汇变形 典型例句 1.devotion n. 奉献 2.exchange v. 交换 3.impress v. 留下印象 4. creative adj. 有创造力的 5. wooden adj. 木质的 6. technical adj. 技术的 7. compete v. 竞争 8. economic adj. 经济上的 9.dedicate v. 致力于 10.innovate v. 创新 1. devotion n. → devote v. 奉献；致力于 2. exchange v. → exchange n. 交换3.impress v.→ impression n. 印象 4. creative adj. → create v. 创造 5. wooden adj.→ wood n. 木材 6. technical adj. → technique n. 技术 7. compete v. → competition n. 竞争 8. economic adj. → economy n. 经济 9. dedicate v. → dedication n. 奉献 10. innovate v. → innovation n. 创新 1. My mother shows her devotion to the family by taking care of everyone. 我妈妈通过照顾每个人来表现她对家庭的奉献。2. Let's exchange our storybooks after reading them. 我们看完故事书后交换吧。3. Your neat handwriting really impressed the teacher. 你整洁的书写给老师留下了深刻的印象。 4. She is very creative and always has great ideas for our projects. 她很有创造力，对我们的项目总有很棒的想法。 5. I bought a small wooden box to keep my treasures. 我买了一个小木盒来存放我的宝贝。 6.My brother helped me fix the computer because it was a technical problem. 我哥哥帮我修了电脑，因为那是个技术问题。7. Our school will compete against another school in basketball next week. 我们学校下周将与另一所学校进行篮球比赛。 8. The economic situation is improving in our country. 我们国家的经济状况正在好转。 9. She decided to dedicate herself to learning the piano. 她决定致力于学习钢琴。 10. The company needs to innovate to make better products. 这家公司需要创新来制造更好的产品。 短语 中文含义 典型例句 1. show off 2.both...and... 3.thanks to 4. devote oneself to 5.set an example 1. 炫耀 2. ...和... 3. 多亏了 4. 奉献自己 5. 树立榜样 1. Tom likes to show off his new watch to his friends. 汤姆喜欢向朋友们炫耀他的新手表。 2. She is both smart and kind, so everyone likes her. 她既聪明又善良，所以大家都喜欢她。 3. Thanks to your help, I finished my homework on time. 多亏了你的帮助，我才准时完成了作业。 4. After retiring, he devoted himself to community work. 退休后，他致力于社区工作。 5.As the team leader, you should set a good example for others. 作为队长，你应该为他人树立一个好榜样。 1.根据句意及中文提示，填入正确的单词或短语 （1）Her total ________ (devote) to the study of traditional art has earned her great respect. （2）The city __________ (以...闻名) its beautiful mountains and clean air. （3）In order to win the ________ (compete), the team came up with several ________ (create) ideas. （4）A true leader should __________ (树立榜样) and __________ (致力于) the growth of team members. （5）__________ (多亏了) recent __________ (economy) growth and __________ (技术的) support, the project was completed ahead of schedule. 【答案】 （1）devotion 【解析】形容词total后需接名词形式，devote的名词为devotion。 （2）is famous for 【解析】根据中文提示“以...闻名”，对应的常用英文短语为be famous for。主语为The city（单数），时态为一般现在时，故填is famous for。 （3）competition; creative 【解析】第一空，定冠词the后需接名词，compete的名词为competition。第二空，修饰名词ideas，需用形容词形式，create的形容词为creative。 （4）set an example; devote himself/herself to 【解析】第一空根据中文提示“树立榜样”，固定短语为set an example。第二空根据中文提示“致力于”，对应短语为devote oneself to。主语A true leader为单数，反身代词需用himself或herself，动词用原形。 （5）Thanks to; economic; technical 【解析】第一空根据中文提示“多亏了”，固定短语为Thanks to。第二空修饰名词growth，需用形容词，economy的形容词为economic（经济上的）。第三空修饰名词support，需用形容词，technical（技术的）本身即为形容词。 2. 单项选择 （1）Her ________ to the research work, often working late into the night, inspired all her colleagues. A. devoted B. dedication C. devote D. device （2）The young artist’s ________ design, which blended modern style with traditional elements, deeply ________ the judges. A. creative; impressed B. wooden; competed C. technical; exchanged D. economic; innovated （3）A good teacher should ________ be knowledgeable ________ be patient with students. A. thanks to... and B. set an example... to C. both... and D. devote... to （4）The company’s success mainly ________ its ability to constantly ________ and adapt to market changes. A. shows off... compete B. thanks to... innovate C. is thanks to... innovate D. sets an example... dedicate （5）After returning from abroad, he decided to ________ himself ________ community service. A. exchange... for B. impress... with C. devote... to D. compete... in 【答案】 （1）B. dedication 解析：空格前有形容词性物主代词Her，后接介词to，此处需要填入一个名词。dedication（奉献，致力于）是dedicate的名词形式，符合语法和句意“她对研究工作的奉献...”。A项devoted是形容词，C项devote是动词原形，D项device（设备）是名词但词义不符。 （2）A. creative; impressed 解析：第一空修饰名词design，需要一个形容词。creative design（有创意的设计）符合语境。第二空，主语design与动词构成主动关系，且句意应为“给评委留下深刻印象”，impressed（使印象深刻）是impress的过去式，正确。B项wooden（木质的）和competed（竞争）词义不符。C项technical（技术的）和exchanged（交换）词义不符。D项economic（经济的）和innovated（创新）中，innovated为不及物动词，一般不直接接人作宾语。 （3）C. both... and 解析：句子结构需要能连接两个并列的形容词短语be knowledgeable和be patient的连词。both... and...（既...又...）是固定搭配，用于连接两个并列成分，符合句意“一个好老师应该既知识渊博又对学生有耐心”。A项thanks to（由于）不连接并列成分。B项set an example（树立榜样）和to无法构成正确搭配与句意。D项devote... to（致力于）与句意不符。 （4）C. is thanks to... innovate 解析：第一空，句子缺少谓语动词。thanks to是介词短语，不能单独作谓语，必须与be动词连用构成is/are thanks to（归功于）。第二空前有to constantly，后需接动词原形。innovate（创新）符合“不断创新的能力”这一句意。A项shows off（炫耀）和compete（竞争）词义与句意不符。B项thanks to缺少be动词，语法错误。D项sets an example（树立榜样）和dedicate（致力于）词义与句意核心“归功于创新能力”不符。 （5）C. devote... to 解析：根据短语devote oneself to (doing) sth.（致力于/投身于某事）和句意“他决定投身于社区服务”，此处应填入devote... to。A项exchange... for（用...交换...），B项impress... with（用...给...留下印象），D项compete... in（在...中竞争），均不符合此处“投身于”的语义。 知识点02 单元重点语法 合成词 一、含义：由两个或两个以上独立的单词组合而成，表达一个完整、特定新含义的词。 例：bed（床） + room（房间） → bedroom（卧室，特指睡觉的房间） hair（头发） + cut（剪） → haircut（发型，指理发的结果或样式） 二、合成词的构成方式（重点） 1. 名词+名词class + room → classroom (教室) note + book → notebook (笔记本) tooth + brush → toothbrush (牙刷) 2. 形容词+名词black + board → blackboard (黑板) green + house → greenhouse (温室) 注意：greenhouse（温室）≠ green house（绿色的房子） 3. 动名词+名词swimming + pool → swimming pool(游泳池) reading + room → reading room (阅览室) 4.动词+副词/介词 break + fast → breakfast (早餐) check + out → checkout (结账处) take + off → takeoff (起飞) 5. 副词/介词+动词over + look → overlook (俯瞰；忽视) out + put → output (输出；产量 6. 其他组合 every + one → everyone (每个人) with + out → without (没有) 介词 how + ever → however (然而) 单项选择 1. We have English lessons in the ______ every morning. A. class room B. room class C. classroom D. room of class 2. Please write the main points on the ______ so everyone can see. A. black board B. board black C. blackboard D. board of black 3. In summer, children love to play in the ______. A. pool swimming B. swimming pool C. swim pool D. pool for swimming 4. I usually have ______ at 7:00 am before going to school. A. break fast B. fast break C. breakfast D. breaking fast 5. With hard work, we can ______ any difficulty. A. come over B. over come C. overcome D. coming over 6. My grandfather is a ______ teacher; all his students respect him. A. well known B. wellknown C. well-known D. known well 7. Look at that beautiful ______ flying in the sky! A. black bird B. blackbird C. bird black D. bird of black 8. Reading English newspapers is part of my ______ study. A. everyday B. every day C. day every D. every-day 9. She received a beautiful ______ on her birthday. A. hand bag B. bag hand C. handbag D. bag of hand 10. The ______ from the factory has increased by 20% this year. A. put out B. out put C. output D. putting out 【答案】 1. C 解析：“教室”的标准合成词是 classroom（名词+名词，连写）。A分写不标准，B和D词序错误。 2. C 解析：“黑板”的标准合成词是 blackboard（形容词+名词，连写）。A、B、D拼写或词序错误。 3. B 解析：“游泳池”的正确表达是 swimming pool（动名词+名词，通常分写）。A、C词序错误，D不符合习惯表达。 4. C 解析：“早餐”的固定单词是 breakfast（动词+副词，含义特定，需连写）。A、B、D拼写方式错误。 5. C 解析：“克服”的正确单词是 overcome（副词+动词，需连写）。A是短语动词“过来”，B拼写错误，D是动名词形式。 6. C 解析：合成形容词 well-known（著名的）在名词前作定语时，通常需加连字符。A分写形式常作表语，B连写错误，D词序错误。 7. B 解析：blackbird（乌鸦，合成词，连写）特指一种鸟。A（black bird）是形容词词组，泛指黑色的鸟。C、D词序错误。 8. A 解析：everyday（连写形容词，“每日的”）修饰名词“study”。B（every day，副词词组，“每天”）常作状语。D拼写不标准。 9. C 解析：“手提包”的标准合成词是 handbag（名词+名词，连写）。A、B、D拼写或词序错误。 10. C 解析：“产量”的正确单词是 output（副词+动词，需连写）。A是动词短语“熄灭”，B拼写错误，D是动名词形式。 知识点03 单元主题应用 主题 交际场景 核心句型 成功（Success） 1.勤奋与成功的关系 2.好习惯如何助力 3.失败带来的价值 1. There is no success without hard work. （没有努力，就没有成功。） 2. It is continuous effort, not strength or intelligence, that leads to success. （是持续的努力，而非力量或智慧，引领我们走向成功。） 3. We should not be afraid of failure because it teaches us important lessons. （我们不应害怕失败，因为它教会我们重要的经验。） 4. What matters is not how many times you fall, but how many times you get back up. （重要的不是你跌倒多少次，而是你重新站起来多少次。） 5. Every failure is an opportunity to learn and start again more intelligently. （每一次失败都是一个学习和更明智地重新开始的机会。） 6. Good study habits, such as reviewing notes daily, can greatly improve your efficiency. （好的学习习惯，例如每日复习笔记，能极大提高你的效率。） 7. Forming a positive habit requires patience, but it will benefit you for a lifetime. （养成一个好习惯需要耐心，但它将使你终身受益。） 8. Small good habits done consistently are the building blocks of great success. （持之以恒的微小好习惯，是伟大成功的基石。） 写作类型 模板框架 示例（部分） 描述成功经历 My Understanding of Success There is no easy path to success. In my opinion, true success comes from ______ (hard work / good habits / learning from failure).  For example, I used to ______ (描述过去的困难或坏习惯). It was not easy at first.However, I did not give up. I ______ (描述具体努力，如：set a clear goal / formed a good habit of practicing every day). Through this process, I learned that ______ (得出个人感悟，如：continuous effort is the key / small steps matter).I really enjoyed this trip. I fell in love with ______ (这个地方) because of its ______ (喜欢的原因，如：delicious food, friendly people). I think travel helps me see more of the world. Therefore, I believe that success requires both ______ (e.g., hard work) and ______ (e.g., a positive attitude towards failure). We should keep trying and never stop improving. My Understanding of Success There is no easy path to success. In my opinion, true success comes from hard work and good habits. Last term, I was weak in English. It was not easy to improve. However, I did not give up. I formed a good habit of reviewing notes and reading for 20 minutes every day. Through this process, I learned that small good habits done consistently are the building blocks of great progress. Therefore, I believe that success requires both daily effort and learning from mistakes. We should keep trying and never stop improving.    写作练习：结合自身学习或生活的经历，谈谈你遇到过什么困难，是如何面对的，以及从中明白了什么道理。80-100词。 题目：How to Face Challenges on the Way to Success 5个参考词 challenge (n./v.) 挑战 effort (n.) 努力 habit (n.) 习惯 overcome (v.) 克服 improve (v.) 提高 3个参考例句 Everyone faces challenges, but what matters is how we deal with them. I overcame this difficulty by making a plan and sticking to it every day. This experience taught me that there is no success without continuous effort. 【答案】 How to Face Challenges on the Way to Success On the way to success, everyone meets challenges. Last year, I found math very difficult. I often failed in tests and felt disappointed. I decided to overcome this challenge. I made a study plan and formed a good habit of doing extra exercises for 30 minutes after school. It required a lot of effort and was not easy at first. Finally, my math score began to improve. This experience taught me that there is no success without continuous effort. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $