复习课件（外研版 基础模块2 Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better）-2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》

《英语 基础模块2》 （外研版） Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better 期中复习课件 01 明·期中考情 02 记·必考知识 + 练·10分钟 2.1单元重点词汇 2.2单元重点语法 2.3单元主题应用 2 01 明·期中考情 3 核心 考点 复习目标 考情规律 重 点 词 汇 1.掌握第五单元核心词汇（如printing, handy, definitely,enable, instantly, printer等）的词性、词义及变形（如 print→printer, hand→handy） 2. 熟练运用高频短语（如make our life better, take part in, enable...to do..., keep up with等） 重点词汇多在单项选择、完形填空、语法填空及写作中考查，易因词性混淆、固定搭配记错丢分。备考需在语境中掌握其用法，并注意与相关话题词汇的关联记忆。 语 法 知 识 1.识别“It is/was...that/who...”强调句型的基本结构，并能判断出句子中被强调的成分（如主语、宾语、状语）。 2.在单句或简单对话中，运用该强调句型对指定部分进行强调，并正确使用连接词“that”或“who”。 3. 理解强调句在上下文中的语用功能，如表达对比、突出重要性或澄清信息，并能据此解读说话者的意图。 强调句型是中职英语考试的常见考点，主要在单项选择和句型转换题中出现。考查重点为连接词的选择（特别是强调时间、地点、原因状语时坚持用“that”）和句子结构的完整性。学生最常将强调句与定语从句或主语从句混淆。 主 题 应用 1.清晰描述一项发明的基本特征，运用“形容词+名词”等结构简要介绍一项发明及其主要用途。 2.对比讨论发明的利弊，就某项发明对生活的影响进行简单对比讨论。 3.书面表达个人对发明的看法，围绕“最喜欢的发明”等题目，写出一篇观点明确、有基本例证的小短文。 本主题是中职英语写作和补全对话的高频考点。写作常要求介绍发明或论述其影响；补全对话多设定在购物、咨询等场景。考查核心是主题词汇的准确运用和功能句型的场景适配。学生主要问题在于词汇应用单一和场景表达不准确。 02 记·必考知识 + 练·10分钟 5 核心词汇 （词性+词义） 词汇变形 典型例句 1.printing n. 印刷术 1.printing → print (v.) 印刷 1. The invention of printing changed the world.印刷术的发明改变了世界。 2.handy adj. 有用的 2. handy → hand (n.) 手 2. .A smartphone is a very handy tool in daily life. 智能手机是日常生活中非常便捷的工具。 3.enable v. 使可能 3. enable → able (adj.) 能够的 3.The Internet enables us to find information quickly.互联网使我们能够快速找到信息。 4.instantly adv. 立即 4. instantly → instant (adj.) 立即的 4. With online maps, you can get directions instantly.有了在线地图，你可以立刻获得路线指引。 5. printer n. 打印机 5. printer → print (v.) 印刷 5. I need a printer to print out my homework.我需要一台打印机来打印我的作业。 6. exhibition n. 展览会 6. exhibition → exhibit (v.) 展览 6. We saw many new inventions at the science exhibition. 我们在科技展览会上看到了许多新发明。 7. colorful adj. 多彩的 7. colorful → color (n.) 颜色 7.The invention of color TV made programs more colorful.彩色电视的发明让节目变得更加多彩。 8. digital adj. 数码的 8.digital → digit (n.) 数字 8.Most people use digital cameras instead of film ones now.现在大多数人使用数码相机而不是胶片相机。 9.automatically adv. 自动地 9.automatically → automatic (adj.) 自动的 9. Some doors open automatically when people come near.当人们靠近时，一些门会自动打开。 10.smartphone n. 智能手机 10.smartphone → smart (adj.) 智能的 + phone (n.) 电话 10. You can do many things with a smartphone, like searching, calling, and reading news.你可以用智能手机做很多事，比如搜索、打电话和看新闻。 知识点01 单元重点词汇 短语 中文含义 典型例句 1. make our life better 1. 使我们的生活更美好 1. Inventions make our life better. 发明使我们的生活更美好。 2. take part in 2. 参加 2.We will take part in the invention exhibition. 我们将参加那个发明展览会。 3.enable...to do... 3. 使……能够做…… 3. This tool enables us to finish work faster. 这个工具使我们能够更快完成工作。 4. keep up with 4. . 跟上，不落后 4. It's important to keep up with new technology. 跟上新技术很重要。 5.sb. be familiar with sth. 5.某人熟悉某事物 5.Most students are familiar with smartphones. 大多数学生都熟悉智能手机。 知识点01 单元重点词汇 一、 根据句意及中文提示，填入正确的单词或短语法 1.The ability to __________ (print) information quickly has changed the world. 【答案】（1）sunscreen 【解析】根据句意“去海滩前应涂抹防晒霜”，填名词 sunscreen。 2.My new multi-tool is very __________ (有用的) for daily repairs. 【答案】（2）print 【解析】提示词 print 为动词原形，句子意为“快速______信息的能力”，且位于 to 之后，应使用动词原形 print。 3.The new software __________ (enable) users to create designs easily. 【答案】（3）enables 【解析】提示词 enable 为动词，主语 software 为单数，时态为一般现在时，应使用第三人称单数形式 enables 4.Modern communication allows us to get replies __________.(立即) 【答案】（4）instantly。 【解析】根据汉语提示“立即”，句子中修饰动词 get，应填入副词 instantly。 5.Almost everyone uses a __________ (智能手机) to keep in touch now. 【答案】（5）smartphone。 【解析】根据汉语提示“智能手机”，应填入名词 smartphone。 （1）Please ______ the computer and check the email. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 2.单项选择 【答案】（1）A. turn on。 解析：句意为“请______电脑查收邮件”，根据逻辑应选择“打开”。“turn off”关闭，“turn up”调高，“turn down”调低。 （2）Everyone needs to ______ the latest news in their field. A. keep up with B. take part in C. be familiar with D. have impact on 【答案】A. keep up with 【解析】句意为“每个人都需要______其领域的最新消息”，应选择“跟上、了解”。“take part in”参加，“be familiar with”熟悉，“have impact on”对…有影响。 （3）Most people ______ are ______ using digital maps. A. able to B. familiar with C. enable to D. take part in 【答案】（3）B. familiar with 解析：句意为“现在大多数人______使用数字地图”，空格位于系动词are之后，需要形容词性成分。“be familiar with”为固定短语，意为“熟悉…”，符合句意。“able to”需与be动词连用为“be able to”，且选项A形式不完整；“enable to”用法错误；“take part in”意为参加，不符合句意。 （4）Good inventions aim to ______. A. keep up with life B. take part in life C. make life better D. have impact on life 【答案】（4）C.make life better 解析：句意为“好的发明旨在______”，应选择核心主题“让生活更美好”。 （5）After the training, he ______ operate the machine safely. A. was able to B. enabled to C. was familiar with D. took part in （5）A. was able to 解析：句意为“培训后，他______安全操作机器了”，空格后为动词原形“operate”，需要一个能接动词原形的短语表示“能够”。“was able to”为“be able to”的过去式，正确。“enabled to”应为“was enabled to”；“was familiar with”后接名词；“took part in”后接名词，表示参加。 知识点02 单元重点语法 强调 一、强调的核心句型：It is/was ... that/who ... 1. 结构公式：It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其余部分 2. 连接词选择： 强调人时，可用 who（主语）或 that（主语或宾语）。 强调物、时间、地点、原因等，一律用 that。 3.判断方法：将 “It is/was ... that/who ...” 去掉后，剩余部分应能组成一个完整的句子。 例句：It was in the library that I met Tom yesterday. 还原：I met Tom in the library yesterday. （句子完整，判断正确）  二、词汇强调法 1.用助动词 do/does/did：放在谓语动词前，表示“确实”、“的确”。 I do hope you can come. / He did finish his homework on time. 2.用强调性形容词/副词： very, right, exactly + 名词：This is the very book I need. so, such, really, absolutely, completely：Thank you so much. It’s really amazing. 3.用否定词 + at all, in the world, on earth, ever 等加强语气：I have no money at all.  单项选择 1. It was in the park ______ we had a picnic last Sunday. A. where B. which C. that D. when 【答案】C  解析：本题考查强调句的基本结构。原句为“We had a picnic in the park last Sunday.”，现在对地点状语“in the park”进行强调。在“It is/was ... that...”句型中，无论被强调部分是人、物、时间还是地点，连接词通常都用 that。A (where) 和 D (when) 是关系副词，主要用于定语从句；B (which) 是关系代词，也不用于此结构。 2.My brother does enjoy ______ video games in his free time. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 【答案】D 解析：本题考查助动词do强调谓语以及动词搭配。句中的“does”用于强调谓语动词“enjoy”，意为“确实喜欢”。动词“enjoy”后面固定接动名词 (V-ing)作宾语，构成“enjoy doing sth.”的结构。 3.Was it your teacher ______ gave you this advice? A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 【答案】3.A 解析：本题考查强调句中对“人”的强调。原句为“Your teacher gave you this advice.”，对主语“your teacher”（人）进行强调。在强调句中，当被强调部分是人且在句中作主语时，连接词可以用 who 或 that。B (which) 用于物；C (whom) 用于人作宾语；D (whose) 是所有格。 4.I didn’t realize my mistake ______ you told me. A. until B. when C. after D. that 【答案】4.A 解析：本题考查 “not ... until ...” （直到……才……） 结构。句意为“直到你告诉我，我才意识到我的错误。”这是该结构的典型用法。其他选项（B. when, C. after, D. that）在逻辑和搭配上均不符合。 5.It ______ the hard training that made him win the match. A. is B. was C. has D. does 【答案】5.B 解析：本题考查强调句的时态一致性。强调句的时态由主句的“It is/was”决定，需根据原句的时态来判断。原句“The hard training made him win the match.”的谓语“made”是过去时，因此强调句的主句也应用过去时 was。 6.What ______ is more speaking practice. A. I need B. need I C. do I need D. I do need 【答案】A 解析：本题考查 “What … is/was …” 这一强调句型。此句型中，“What”引导一个主语从句，该从句需使用陈述语序（主语+谓语），即“I need”。B (need I) 是疑问语序；C (do I need) 也是疑问语序；D (I do need) 虽然语序正确，但“do”在此处是多余的强调，通常不使用。 7.It was at 8 o’clock ______ the meeting began. A. when B. which C. that D. while 【答案】7.C 解析：本题考查强调句的基本结构，与第1题类似。原句为“The meeting began at 8 o’clock.”，对时间状语“at 8 o’clock”进行强调。无论强调时间还是地点，连接词都用 that。 8.She ______ call you yesterday, but she was too busy. A. does B. did C. do D. doing 【答案】8.B 解析：本题考查助动词do/did强调过去的行为。句中的时间状语是“yesterday”（昨天），因此需要用过去式did来强调谓语动词“call”，意为“她昨天确实想给你打电话”。“does”用于现在时第三人称单数，“do”用于现在时其他人称，“doing”则不符合语法结构。 9. Could it be in the drawer ______ you left your keys? A. where B. which C. that D. / 【答案】9.C 解析：本题考查疑问形式下的强调句。这是一个疑问句形式的强调句，被强调部分是地点“in the drawer”。将其还原为陈述句应为：It might be in the drawer that you left your keys. 因此连接词仍为 that。许多学生会误以为“in the drawer”是先行词而选择A (where) 引导定语从句，但这里“you left your keys”本身是完整的，不缺地点状语，所以是强调句。 10. It was ______ he said something rude that she got angry. A. why B. because C. for D. since 【答案】10.B 解析：本题考查强调句中对原因状语从句的强调。被强调的部分是“he said something rude”，这是一个完整的句子，作为“she got angry”的原因。在英语中，只有because引导的从句可以表示直接的原因并被强调。A (why) 引导结果；C (for) 是并列连词，不用于强调句；D (since) 常表示已知的、附带的原因，也不用于此强调结构。 知识点03 单元主题应用 主题 交际场景 核心句型 发明创造与生活（Inventions and life） 1. 介绍创造性发明 2. 模拟应用场景对话 3. 讨论创意设计方案  1. Technology is developing so fast that many old things have faded out of sight. 科技发展如此迅速，以至于许多旧事物都已淡出视线。 2. It’s the smart design that makes this little invention so handy and eco-friendly. 正是其智能设计使得这个小发明如此便捷和环保。 3. What do you think is the most useful invention for you? 你认为对你来说最实用的发明是什么？ 4. Could you show me how this solar lamp works? 你能演示一下这个太阳能灯怎么用吗？ 5.Here’s my idea for a new invention: a bag that can charge phones by using the energy from walking. 这是我的一个新发明想法：一个能利用走路产生的能量给手机充电的包。 6. That sounds really creative! It could solve the problem of our phones running out of power outside. 听起来真有创意！它可以解决我们在外面手机没电的问题。 7. What’s the advantage of e-books over paper books? 电子书相对于纸质书有什么优势？ 8. What’s the advantage of e-books over paper books? 电子书相对于纸质书有什么优势？ 写作类型 模板框架 示例（部分） 描述创作经历 ______ Makes Life Better ______ Makes Life Better (发明名称) Last ______ (时间，如：year, a few years ago), I began to use ______ (发明名称) for ______ (用途，如：study, communication). I was very excited about this change. With it, I can ______ (功能1) and ______ (功能2). The most fascinating part is ______ (最吸引你的功能或特点). It is an incredible invention because ______ (解释原因，例如：it saves me a lot of time / it makes difficult things easy / it connects me to the world). I really enjoy this invention. I depend on it because of its ______ (喜爱的原因，如：convenience, speed, clever design). I think such inventions truly help us live a better life.  The Smartphone Makes Life Better The smartphone is one invention that has greatly changed our life. It's like having a powerful computer in our pocket. In the past, we needed a camera, a map, and a telephone to do different things. But now, a smartphone enables us to take photos, find our way, and contact friends all in one device. The biggest advantage is that we can keep up with news and learn anything online anytime. In a word, this amazing invention makes our life much more convenient and connected. I believe future smartphones will bring us even more surprises. 写作练习： 请以My Favorite Invention: ______为题目，写一篇作文。（80-100词） 可用词汇提示： convenient (adj.) 方便的 efficient (adj.) 高效的 function (n.) 功能 improve (v.) 改善 necessary (adj.) 必需的  参考句型： It has become an important/necessary part of my daily life. 它已成为我日常生活中一个重要/必需的部分。 Its most useful function is (that) it allows me to… 它最有用的功能是能让我…… Thanks to this invention, my life has become more convenient and colourful. 多亏了这个发明，我的生活变得更加便利和多彩。 【答案】 My Favorite Invention: The Smartphone My favorite invention is the smartphone. It has become a necessary part of my daily life. It is very convenient and efficient. Its most useful function is that it allows me to do many things in one device. For example, I can take photos, chat with friends, and look up information anytime. I also use it to listen to music and learn English, which is very helpful. Thanks to this invention, my life has become more convenient and colourful. I cannot imagine life without it. Thank you for listening $