内容正文:
编写说明:2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》,以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准,精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型,包含配套的单元复习讲义、课件与模拟卷,旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。
2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》
《英语 拓展模块》 (外研版)
Unit 1 A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many
复习讲义
目录
明·期中考情
记·必考知识 + 练·10分钟
1.单元重点词汇
2.单元重点语法
3.单元主题应用
核心
考点
复习目标
考情规律
重 点 词 汇
1. 掌握第五单元核心词汇(如solve,
creative, opinion,broaden, value, influence等)的词性、词义及变形(如 creative→creativity, design→designer)
2. 熟练运用高频短语(如by accident, make up, by nature等)
重点词汇多在单项选择、完形填空、语法填空及写作中考查,易因词性混淆、固定搭配记错丢分。备考需在语境中掌握其用法,并注意与相关话题词汇的关联记忆。
语 法 知 识
1. 学生能够识别宾语从句,并能掌握宾语从句的引导词、语序和时态规则。
2. 掌握 that、whether/if、以及 wh-类连接词的选用规则,能根据主句动词和句意判断使用哪一类引导词。
3. 明确宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序(主语在前,谓语在后),而非疑问句语序。
4. 能掌握宾语从句主从句时态的呼应原则。
宾语从句是中职英语考试的常见考点,题型主要为选择题、完形填空和短文填空。核心考点包括:引导词(that, if/whether, wh-词)的选择、陈述句语序(非疑问语序)以及主从句时态呼应(主过从必过,真理用现现)。难度偏基础,侧重日常交际语境中的正确运用。
主 题 应 用
1. 学生能运用 come up with和 creative来描述一个小改变,并尝试用 underline的方式突出解决问题的关键步骤,初步形成用英语表达创新思路的能力。
2. 学生能够围绕“小改变解决小问题”这一主题,运用所学词汇和短语在小组讨论或口头汇报中简单描述一个生活中的不便之处,并提出一个可行的改进想法,提升用英语解决实际问题的应用能力。
3.学生能够通过分析本单元课文及补充案例,理解一个小小的改变如何带来经济上的节约或对他人的积极影响,并在主题写作或课堂展示中表达自己对“小改变大价值”的认识,增强社会责任感与价值判断力。
4. 学生能写一篇与主题相关的作文,描述自己观察到的一个小问题,并提出一个简单的改进办法。表达清晰、有实际意义。
本主题是中职英语写作和补全对话的高频考点。写作部分常要求学生介绍一项小发明或小改进,并论述其带来的便利与影响,核心词汇如 invention、convenient、creative、influence 等需准确使用;补全对话则多设定在购物、咨询或求助场景,考查功能句型的场景适配能力。学生常见问题包括:词汇应用单一(反复使用 good/important)、场景表达不准确,以及缺乏用具体例子支撑观点。因此,教学应强化主题词汇的归类记忆与功能句型的模拟操练,提升学生的语境应对能力。
知识点01 单元重点词汇
核心词汇(词性+词义)
词汇变形
典型例句
1.creative adj. 创造(性)的;有创造力的
2.design v. 设计
3.curious adj.好奇的
4.organise v. 组织;安排
5. value n. 重要性
6. influence v. 影响
7. donate v. 捐(血)
8. convenience n. 方便;便利
9.economic adj. 经济(上)的
10.underline v. 在……之下画线
1.creative → creativity (n.) 创造力
2. design → designer (n.) 设计者
3. curious → curiosity (n.) 好奇心
4.organise → organisation (n.) 组织;机构
5.value → valuable (adj.) 有价值的
6. influence → influential (adj.) 有影响的
7.donate → donation (n.) 捐赠
8.convenience → convenient (adj.) 方便的
9.economic → economy (n.) 经济
10.underline → underlined (adj.) 画线了的
1. She is a creative artist.
她是一位有创造力的艺术家。
2. He helped design the new bridge.
他帮助设计了那座新桥。
3.The little boy is curious about everything.
这个小男孩对一切都很好奇。
4. Can you organise a meeting for us?
你能为我们组织一次会议吗?
5. You should understand the value of hard work.
你应该理解努力工作的价值(重要性)。
6. Your words may influence her decision.
你的话可能会影响她的决定。
7.He often donates blood to help others.
他经常献血来帮助别人。
8.Online shopping offers great convenience.
网上购物提供了极大的便利。
9.The country faces many economic problems.
这个国家面临许多经济上的问题。
10. Please underline the new words in your book.
请把书里的生词在下面画线。
短语
中文含义
典型例句
1. make up
2. come up with
3.by accident
4. be influenced by
5.application form
6.theme party
7.key chain
8. data cable
1. 创作;编写
2. 想出
3. 偶然
4. 受……影响
5. 申请表
6.主题聚会
7.钥匙链
8.数据线
1. The children like to make up interesting stories.
孩子们喜欢编有趣的故事。
2. Can you come up with a good idea for the party?
你能为派对想出一个好主意吗?
3. I found the lost key by accident under the sofa.
我偶然在沙发下找到了丢失的钥匙。
4. His decision was influenced by his parents’ advice.
他的决定受到了父母建议的影响。
5. Please fill out this application form before the interview.
请在面试前填写这份申请表。
6. We will wear old clothes to the 1980s theme party.
我们会穿旧衣服去参加八十年代主题派对。
7. She gave me a cute key chain with a small bell.
她送了我一个带小铃铛的可爱钥匙链。
8. I need a new data cable to connect my phone to the computer.
我需要一根新的数据线来把手机连接到电脑。
一、请用所给单词的适当形式填空,使句子完整、通顺。
1. Without the teacher’ s help, we couldn’t have finished the __________ (organise) of the theme party so smoothly.
2. His sudden __________ (curious) about ancient cultures made him decide to travel to Egypt.
3. The __________ (convenient) of using a long data cable is that you can charge your phone while lying on the sofa.
4. Many young people’s shopping habits are easily __________ (influence) by what they see on social media.
5. The artist’s great __________ (creative) helped him come up with a completely new way to design a key chain.
【答案】
1. organisation
解析: 空格前有定冠词 the,后面有 of the theme party,需要名词形式。organise 的名词是 organisation,意为“组织”。句意:没有老师的帮助,我们不可能如此顺利地完成主题派对的组织工作。
2. curiosity
解析: 空格前有形容词性物主代词 His 和形容词 sudden,后面有 about...,需要用名词。curious 的名词是 curiosity,意为“好奇心”。句意:他对古代文化突然产生的好奇心,让他决定去埃及旅行。
3. convenience
解析: 空格前有定冠词 The,后面有 of using...,需要用名词。convenience 本身就是名词(注意题目已给名词形式,但需保持原形或适当形式,此处用原形)。句意:使用长数据线的方便之处在于,你可以躺在沙发上给手机充电。
4. influenced
解析: 空格前有 are easily,后面有 by...,需要用过去分词构成被动语态。influence 的过去分词是 influenced。句意:许多年轻人的购物习惯很容易受到他们在社交媒体上看到的东西的影响。
5. creativity
解析: 空格前有 The artist’s great(名词所有格 + 形容词),需要用名词。creative 的名词是 creativity,意为“创造力”。句意:这位艺术家强大的创造力帮助他想出了一种全新的设计钥匙链的方法。
二、汉译英
1. 他对周围的一切都很好奇。
2. 你能为我们的主题派对想出一个好主意吗?
3. 我偶然在书包里找到了我的钥匙链。
4. 在线购物给人们带来了很多便利。
5. 她的决定受到了父母意见的影响。
【答案】
1. He is curious about everything around him.
解析:用 curious (adj. 好奇的),搭配 be curious about。
2. Can you come up with a good idea for our theme party?
解析:用短语 come up with(想出),theme party(主题派对)。
3. I found my key chain in my schoolbag by accident.
解析:用 by accident(偶然地),key chain(钥匙链)。
4. Online shopping brings people a lot of convenience.
解析:用 convenience (n. 方便;便利),注意 a lot of 后接不可数名词。
5. Her decision was influenced by her parents’ opinions.
解析:用 be influenced by(受……影响),一般过去时的被动语态。
知识点02 单元重点语法
宾语从句
一、定义
宾语从句是在复合句中充当宾语的句子,即用一个句子来充当谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。例如:I think (that) he is right.(我认为他是对的。)
二、语序
宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,即“主语 + 谓语”的顺序,不能使用疑问语序。
三、引导词
1. that:只起连接作用,无实际意义,在从句中不作任何成分,口语和非正式文体中常可省略。例如:I believe (that) he will come.
2. whether / if:意为“是否”,表示疑问或不确定,在从句中不作成分,不可省略。例如:She asked whether/if I liked the gift.
3. 疑问词(wh-词):包括 what, which, who, whom, whose(连接代词)以及 when, where, why, how(连接副词)。这些词既有实际意义,又在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或状语,不可省略。例如:Can you tell me where the nearest bank is?
四、时态原则
1. 主句为现在时(一般现在、现在完成、现在进行等):从句可根据实际情况使用任何所需时态,不受限制。例如:I think he will come tomorrow.(一般将来时);I know she likes music.(一般现在时);I remember that he has left.(现在完成时)。
2. 主句为过去时(一般过去、过去进行等):从句必须使用过去的某种时态,即:一般现在变一般过去,现在进行变过去进行,现在完成变过去完成,一般将来变过去将来。例如:He said he was busy.(一般过去时);She told me she had finished the work.(过去完成时);They asked when they would leave.(过去将来时)。
3. 从句表达客观真理或自然规律:无论主句是什么时态,从句一律用一般现在时。例如:The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 又如:He said that light travels faster than sound.
1. 单项选择
1. Could you tell me ______ the nearest post office is?
A. what B. where C. that D. how
2. The teacher said that the moon ______ around the earth.
A. goes B. go C. went D. going
3. I don’t know ______ he will come tomorrow or not.
A. that B. if C. whether D. what
4. She asked me ______ I had seen the film before.
A. if B. that C. what D. where
5. Can you tell me ______ you usually go to school?
A. what B. where C. how D. who
6. He told me that he ______ to Beijing the next week.
A. will go B. goes C. would go D. went
7. I wonder ______ he is so late today.
A. why B. that C. what D. which
8. The boy asked ______ bag it was.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
9. Do you know ______ they are waiting for?
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
10. My mother said that she ______ already ______ dinner.
A. has…cooked B. had…cooked C. is…cooking D. will…cook
【答案】
1. B
解析:你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗?空格在从句中作地点状语,用 where。
2. A
解析:老师说月亮绕着地球转。客观真理,无论主句过去时,从句仍用一般现在时 goes。
3. C
解析:我不知道他明天是否会来。后面有 or not,只能用 whether,不能用 if。
4. A
解析:她问我以前是否看过那部电影。表示“是否”,用 if 或 whether,此处 if 正确。
5. C
解析:你能告诉我你通常怎么去上学吗?问方式,用 how。
6. C
解析:他告诉我他下周要去北京。主句过去时,从句“下周”用过去将来时 would go。
7. A
解析:我想知道他今天为什么这么晚。问原因,用 why。
8. B
解析:那个男孩问这是谁的包。空格后是名词 bag,表示所属关系,用 whose。
9. C
解析:你知道他们在等谁吗?介词 for 后缺宾语,指人,用 whom(who 也可但 whom 更正式)。
10. B
解析:我妈妈说她已经做好了晚饭。“已经完成”发生在“说”之前,主句过去时,从句用过去完成时 had cooked。
2.请根据提示补全以下宾语从句
1. I believe _________________________________.(他是诚实的)
2. Could you tell me _________________________________?(火车什么时候离开)
3. The teacher asked _________________________________.(我们是否完成了作业)
4. He didn’t say _________________________________.(他为什么迟到)
5. My mother told me _________________________________.(她喜欢苹果)
【答案】
1. I believe (that) he is honest.
解析:believe 后接 that 引导的宾语从句,that 可省略。从句用陈述语序 he is honest。
2. Could you tell me when the train leaves?
解析:tell 后接 when 引导的宾语从句,疑问词 when 后接陈述语序 the train leaves。
3. The teacher asked whether/if we had finished the homework.
解析:asked 后接 whether/if 表示“是否”,主句过去时,从句“完成”发生在“问”之前,用过去完成时 had finished。
4. He didn’t say why he was late.
解析:say 后接 why 引导的宾语从句,从句用陈述语序 he was late。主句过去时,从句也用过去时。
知识点03 单元主题应用
主题
交际场景
核心句型
创新与问题解决
(Innovation and Problem Solving)
1. 产品改进建议
2. 咨询与推荐创新小工具
3. 分享生活中的小发明经历
1. The problem is that my data cable always gets tangled.
问题是我的数据线总是缠在一起。
2. My small change is to add a clip to keep it tidy.
我的小改进是加一个夹子让它保持整齐。
3. This idea brings great convenience to my daily life.
这个想法给我的日常生活带来了很大的便利。
4. A small change can really make a big difference.
一个小改变真的能带来大不同。
5. Could you show me how this new key chain works?
你能告诉我这个新钥匙链怎么用吗?
6. What is the advantage of this design?
这个设计的优点是什么?
7. This small tool solves the problem of losing keys.
这个小工具解决了丢钥匙的问题。
8. I came up with this idea by accident.
我偶然想到了这个主意。
9. I used an old bottle to make a phone holder.
我用一个旧瓶子做了一个手机支架。
10. This small change solved a big problem for me.
这个小改变为我解决了一个大问题。
写作类型
模板框架
示例(部分)
描述一次通过小改变解决日常问题的经历
A Small Change That Helped Me
第一段:引出问题
I had a small problem in my daily life.
For example, my ______ was always .
第二段:描述解决过程
One day, I came up with a creative idea by accident.
I decided to . This small change was very simple.
It helped me solve the problem easily.
第三段:总结感受
This experience taught me that a small change can make a big difference.I learned to be curious and creative in my life.
A Small Change That Helped Me
I had a small problem in my daily life. For example, my data cable was always tangled on my desk.
One day, I came up with a creative idea by accident.
I decided to use a small clip to tie it together. This small change was very simple.
It helped me solve the problem easily.
This experience taught me that a small change can make a big difference. I learned to be curious and creative in my life.
写作练习: 描述你生活中遇到的一个小问题,以及你通过一个小改变解决它的经历。(80-100词)
可用词汇提示:
写作要点:
1. 指出你遇到的小问题(如数据线缠绕、找不到钥匙等);
2. 说明你想出的简单解决办法(小改变);
3. 简述这个小改变带来的好处或感受。
参考词汇:
problem, data cable, key chain, come up with, by accident, creative, convenient, make a difference
【答案】
A Small Change That Helped Me
I had a small problem in my daily life.
My keys were always hard to find. One day, I came up with a creative idea by accident. I put a small bell on my key chain. This small change was very simple. Now, I can hear the bell and find my keys easily.
This experience taught me that a small change can make a big difference. I feel less stressed and more organized now.
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍作者在生活中遇到的一个小问题——钥匙总是难以找到,以及如何通过一个偶然的小改变(在钥匙链上挂一个小铃铛)解决了这个问题,最后表达了小改变带来大不同的感悟。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
遇到问题 → have a small problem
难以找到 → be hard to find
偶然想到 → come up with...by accident
简单的 → simple
感到压力更小 → feel less stressed
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:My keys were always hard to find. One day, I came up with a creative idea by accident.
拓展句:Because my keys were always hard to find, I came up with a creative idea by accident one day.
原句:I put a small bell on my key chain. This small change was very simple.
拓展句:I put a small bell on my key chain, and this small change was very simple.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】 I had a small problem in my daily life.(使用一般过去时,清晰交代背景,开门见山)
【高分句型2】 This experience taught me that a small change can make a big difference.(使用“teach sb. that...”结构,引出感悟,宾语从句自然流畅)
【高分句型3】 I feel less stressed and more organized now.(使用比较级“less...more...”形成对比,生动体现改变带来的积极感受)。
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