小升初语法形容词副词（课件）-2025-2026学年通用版英语六年级下册

形 容词和副词 目录 一 形容词、副词的概念 二 形容词、副词的分类 一 形容词的概念 形容词的概念：用来描述事物特征的词。 副词的概念：主要修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。 形容词的位置 一、单个形容词修饰名词，常放在名词前 二、放在名词或不定代词后的特殊情况形容词短语修饰名词，常放在其后。 I have some beautiful flowers. He is a clever boy. A girl in a red coat wants to meet you. 一个穿着红外套的女人想见你。 2 形容词修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等复合不定代词时，形容词放在后面。 I have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。 There is nothing wrong with you. 你没有什么错误。 3 表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词修饰名词时，须放在其后。 She is ten years old. The classroom is five meters wide. It’s more than forty thousand li long. 三 多个形容词同时修饰名词时的排列顺序 限定词（冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词、 名词所有格）、表示观点的词+大小+形状+新旧+颜色 +国别+材料 a beautiful new red wooden coat 一件漂亮的新的红色的羊毛外套 口诀：县、官、行、令、谢、国、材 限、观、形、龄、色 一个年轻的、漂亮的、高的女人 a beautiful tall young woman 汤姆的红色的、小的、塑料的椅子 Tom’s small red plastic chair 二、副词概述：主要用于修饰动词、形容词和其他副词， ago, before, now, early, late, tomorrow 3 方式副词 carefully, badly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously 1 时间副词. 2 地点副词. here, there, near, around, out, outside 4 程度副词 almost, nearly, much, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very how, where, when, why 7 频度副词 often, usually, never, sometimes, always 5 疑问副词. 6 连接副词. therefore, however, then, otherwise 副词的位置 It’s raining hard. She doesn’t work here now. 2、修饰形容词和其他副词时，放在所修饰词的前面。 He studies much harder now. 1、副词修饰动词时，放在所修饰动词的后面 3、频度副词通常放在实义动词之前，助动词、情态 动词、be动词之后。 Jack usually gets up at six o’clock. 4、时间副词和地点副词多放在句末。 Tony is doing his homework now. I almost forgot about the whole thing. 6 疑问副词通常放在句子的开头。 How is it going? 5 有些副词，常可以放在所修饰动词之前。 1 副词very可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。 I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语。 2 副词enough要放在所修饰的词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。 I don’t know him well enough. 我不太了解他。 There is enough food\food enough to eat. 有足够的食物吃。 副词的位置需要注意的方面 副词的排列顺序 He lives in Tokyo, Japan. 2、方式副词：短的在前，长的在后，并用and,but等词连接。 Please write slowly and carefully. 1、时间、地点副词：小单位在前，大单位在后 3、多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词 He went there by bus yesterday. 副词的作用 1 作状语 He studies hard. 他努力学习。 2 作定语。有时少数地点副词和时间副词可以作定语，放在修饰动词的后面。 Life here is difficult. 这里的生活很艰苦。 3 作表语。作表语的副词多数是表示位置的。 He is in now. 他现在在家。 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 （一）规则变化形式 tall taller tallest 3 以辅音字母加y结尾，将y变i再加-er,-est happy happier happiest 1、一般直接在词尾加-er,-est. 2、以不发音得e结尾，词尾只加-r,-st. close closer closest 4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母后再加-er,-est. big bigger biggest 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 （一）规则变化形式 more slowly, (the) most slowly 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词，要在词前加-more和-most. 5 部分双音节词和多音节词，在词前加more,most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 二、形容词的比较级和最高级 （一）不规则变化形式 far(远的) farther further(进一步的) farthest furthest old older elder(长幼关系) oldest eldest good,well better best bad,ill worse worst many,much more most 二、形容词变副词的变化规则 （一）规则变化形式 quick-quickly, sad-sadly 3 部分以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i,再加ly. happy-happyily, heavy-heavily, angry-angrily 1、一般直接在词尾加-ly 2、大部分以e结尾的副词直接加 ly, 部分元音加e结尾的副词去e加ly.. polite-politely, wide-widely, true-truly 4 以辅音字母加le结尾的，去e加y simple-simply, gentle-gently, possible-possibly 口诀：一般直接加，元e去e加，辅y改i加，le结尾e改y. 副词比较等级的用法 二、比较级的用法 …+比较级+ than+…表示“…比…更….” 比较级+and + 比较级 表示 越来越… 一 原级的用法 肯定句：as+ 原级+ as 否定句：not so\ as+ 原级+as 三、最高级的用法 the +最高级名词+ in\of\among… 表示 …中最…的 一些名词的形容词形式 rain-rainy, wind-windy, cloud-cloudy, snow-snowy，sun-sunny（双写n） luck-lucky(幸运的), noise-noisy（嘈杂的）, heath-healthy（健康的） use-useful（有用的）, help-helpful（有帮助的）, beuty-beautiful，care-careful, colour-colourful（色彩艳丽的）, thank-thankful（感激的） 一些名词的形容词形式 use-useless（无用的）, care-careless（粗心的）, help-helpless（无帮助的）， friend-friendly（友好的）, love-lovely（可爱的）,live-lively（充满生气的） danger-dangerous wool-woolen（羊毛的）, wood-wooden（木制的）, gold-golden（金子般的） child-childish（孩子气的）, self-selfish（自私的）close-closed（关闭的）, surprise-surprised（令人惊奇的） 副词专项练习 一 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Everybody in our class studies _______(hard) now. 2. Tom fell off his bike._______(luck), he wasn’t hurt ________(bad). 3. Don’t go out. It’s raining ________(heavy). 4. Bob does his homework _________(careful). 5. The people there are very_________(friend). hardly luckily badly heavily carefully friendly 副词专项练习 一 用所给词的适当形式填空 6. The teacher asks all the students to keep their eyes ________(close). 7. It is a ________(rain) day,she has to wear a raincoat to meet her daughter. 8. My father often tells me some __________ (interest) stories. 9. My friend Alice often eats_________(health) food. 10. I’m ________(surprise) these little boys can run so fast. closed rainy interesting healthy surprised 副词专项练习 二 选择填空 ( )1. This kind of cake looks ______ and sells ______. A. good; well B. good; good C. well; good D. well; well ( )2. Let's enjoy the English song. It sounds ______. A. bad B. nice C. sadly D. well ( )3. We study English and ______. A. like it very B. like it very much C. like it well D. well like it A B B 副词专项练习 二 选择填空 ( )4. My father doesn't like the colour of the clothes because it is too ______. A. dear B. short C. thin D. dark ( )5. The food on the plate smells ______. You can't eat it. A. bad B. badly C. well D. delicious ( )6. The boy is ______ to carry the big box. A. young enough B. enough young C. old enough D. enough old D A C 副词专项练习 二 选择填空 ( )7. My little brother Jack is ______. A. very careful B. careful very C. very carefully D. carefully very ( )8. My uncle is a good worker. He always works ______. A. hard B. hardly C. happy D. careful ( )9. Frank likes playing the piano ______. A. very B. much C. very much D. very good ( )10. Tina is ______ at English. And she can speak it ______. A. good; good B. well; well C. well; good D. good; well A A C D 副词专项练习 二 选择填空 ( )11. It’s ______ in autumn and it’s ______ in spring. A. cool; cool B. warm; warm C. cool; warm D. warm; cool ( )12. John is an ______ boy. A. eight years old B. eight-year-old C. eight year old D. eight-years-old ( )13. Mike often gets up ______, and he is ______ late for school. A. early; never B. early; always C. early; often D. late; not ( )14. The food is ______. We all like it. A. friendly B. bad C. delicious D. difficult ( )15. This is an ______ problem. I can work it out ______. A. easy; easy B. easily; easy C. easily; easily D. easy; easily C B A C D $