阶段测试卷（1-4单元）（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 阶段测试卷（1-4单元） A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Part Ⅰ　Language in Use (1.5*20=30 points) Section A Please match activities with the related professions. 请将活动与职校专业进行匹配。 take public transportation ____1____ A．Hotel management change the tire ____2____ B．Gardening check in____3____ C． Car repairing plant trees ____4____ D．Subway driving get a haircut _____5_____ E. Hairdressing Section B Please match Picture A, B or C with the related activities. 请将图片A，B，C与相应的活动相匹配。 6. keep healthy________ 7. avoid junk food________ 8. drink enough water________ 9. go to bed early________ 10. do strength training________ Section C Please choose the proper answer to each question. 请选择合适的应答。 11．—Must I do the washing up tonight? —________. A．No. you mustn’t if you don’t want B．Leave it if you are exhausted C．Washing-up is really exhausting D．Washing-up really takes u time 12．—Shall we go camping or go fishing? —________. A．That’s all right B．Go ahead C．It’s up to you D．So much fun 13．—________. I didn’t expect it to turn out this way. —Yeah, it’s disappointing. We put in so much effort. A．It’s a shame B．It’s so lucky C．It’s great idea D．It’s a pleasure 14．—I’ve never found a better job. —________ A．I’m afraid not. B．Sorry to hear that. C．Not really. D．Congratulations! 15．—Will you go to Gansu for your summer vacation? —________. Maybe I’ll stay at home. A．Forget it B．It depends C．Certainly D．Thanks a lot Section D Please complete the dialogue with the given sentences. 请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有两个选项是多余的。 A：Hi，Li Jun.____16____ B：Yes，the first National Youth Games will be held in Fuzhou. A：Great! ____17____ B：It'll start in October，201Look，here is a photo of the main stadium. A：Wow，it looks grand.____18____ B：Fuzhou Strait Olympic Game Center. A：Really nice.What else about the Games? B：Thirty­one thousand volunteers are wanted.Shall we be volunteers? A：____19____ It's an honor to serve the players and visitors. B：So it is.____20____ A：Let's look forward to this big event. A．When will it be? B．What's the name of it? C．Sure! D．What's in today's newspaper? E．Anything new in today's paper? F．How can we become volunteers? G．Everyone is supposed to make contributions. Part Ⅱ　Reading Comprehension (2*40=40 points) Passage 1 Please read the following information and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读以下信息，选择正确的答案。 21．Students can learn how to play ________ at the camp. A．football B．volleyball C．tennis D．table tennis 22．Students aged ________ can attend the camp. A．10 B．15 C．18 D．20 23．Lily is free after 4:00 p.m. She can attend the camp on ________. A．August 31st B．September lst C．September 7th D．September 8th 24．Students can register by ________. A．sending an e-mail B．making a phone call C．visiting a website D．meeting Steve Moore 25．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The camp lasts for the whole month of September. B．Steve Moore is the coach (教练) of the camp. C．Students will take the course in a park. D．Steve Moore doesn’t have a Twitter account. Passage 2 Please read the following passage and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读下文，选择正确的答案。 A lot of people like taking a trip without plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in fact, it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important. Firstly, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. Secondly, you have lots of things to take with you for vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket! You may be late for the plane. Thirdly, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. No one wants to spend more money than they need to. If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun in your vacation. 26．The writer thinks that taking a trip without plans is ________. A．interesting B．relaxing C．bad D．exciting 27．From this passage we can know it’s very important ________. A．to make a vacation plan B．to take a trip by plane C．to surf the Internet D．to visit a place with more money 28．________ can make sure that everything goes well during the vacation. A．Bringing your plane ticket B．Booking a cheap hotel room C．Taking many things with you D．Making a vacation plan 29．The underlined word “book” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．装修 B．预订 C．扩建 D．推荐 30．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．why we must make a vacation plan B．it’s important to have more fun C．how we can make a vacation plan D．what we must take during the vacation Passage 3 Please read the following passage and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读下文，选择正确的答案。 The 24th Winter Olympics were held successfully in Beijing this year. There were many great moments during the competitions. What impressed you most? “Welcome to China!” This simple greeting from volunteer Sun Zeyu warmed the heart of a US snowboarder (单板滑雪运动员) Tessa Maud at the Olympics opening ceremony. “That guy who had said ‘Welcome to China’ really just makes me tear up every time because volunteers are so nice. We feel so welcomed,” said Maud in the video she shared on Tik Tok. Sun, a junior student from Tsinghua University, is an example of how Generation Z (people born between 1995 and 2010) promoted cultural and people-to-people exchanges at the Beijing Winter Games. Active and open-minded, they bridge gaps in their own ways. Their pleasant personalities, global vision and new-age thinking made the Games even more fantastic. Gen Z athletes shared their Chinese travels on social media. Some became big fans of Chinese food. Maud shared what she ate every day on Tik Tok—fried rice, Kung Pao chicken and Peking duck. What to eat each day was a hard choice for her. "Everything is so good," she said. Jenise Spiteri is a snowboarder from Malta. She became known as the “red bean bun girl” in China after she took a big bite while waiting for her score. “Goodbye to the amazing workers who served our food every day.” She wrote on social media when she left the Olympic Village. In the picture, she holds a big red bean bun. Gen Z volunteers served the event with heart and soul. Alexandra Pozhidaeva, 23, from Russia, had a heart-warming moment with her Chinese peers. When the stadium was very cold, they lent her their gloves. She said it was moving as they didn’t know each other. Another volunteer, Yang Jinhe, 18, started to work on COVID-related matters in mid-December. He will also work at the Paralympic Games. Back in 2008, he was impressed by the song You and Me. Now he said he really understands the meaning of “you and me” as well as the Olympic spirit of togetherness. “Even though the pandemic is going on, we are standing here in Beijing 2022,” he said on the show Youth Power. 31．Why did Maud cry over her video? A．Because she wanted more care. B．Because she was stressed from traveling. C．Because she was touched by the volunteers. D．Because she missed her family. 32．What might “bridge gaps” mean in Paragraph 4? A．become more famous. B．create new gaps. C．improve oneself. D．bring people closer to each other. 33．What does Maud think about Chinese food? A．She doesn’t want to eat it. B．It's just like the food at home. C．It all seems good to her. D．It is not soft enough. 34．What do we know about Yang Jinhe? A．He was a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games. B．He sang You and Me in 2008. C．He understands the Olympic spirit better after volunteering. D．He will take part in the Paralympic Games as an athlete. 35．Which of the following is NOT right in the text? A．The passage is mainly about the introduction of food at Beijing Winter Olympics. B．Beijing 2022 has provided a totally new and enjoyable experience for Maud. C．Many overseas athletes are crazy about Chinese food at Beijing Winter Olympics. D．Gen Z volunteers have received praises from athletes all over the world. Passage 4 Please read the following passage and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读下文，选择正确的答案。 Lisa has always been overweight (肥胖的). She wanted to lose weight, not only because she wanted to look more beautiful and healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was difficult for Lisa to find ready-made clothes. She had to ask a tailor (裁缝) to make clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair that was bigger and stronger than other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated (对待) her sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. I can’t enjoy having dinner with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” But now things are quite different. Last month, her classmates were preparing for School Art Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen who was tall and overweight. Lisa agreed and practiced a lot. Soon after the play, Lisa became a star! She did so well that everybody knew the proud Queen. Now Lisa doesn’t worry about being overweight anymore. She believes in the English saying, “Every dog has its day.” 36．Why did Lisa want to lose weight? a. To be healthier.   b. To make life easier. c. To wear clothes made by a tailor. d. To be more beautiful. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 37．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．What problems being overweight brings. B．Lisa’s happy life at school and home. C．How Lisa did exercise every day. D．Why Lisa got tired very easily. 38．According to Paragraph 3, how did some people treat Lisa? A．They liked to make friends with her. B．They sometimes laughed at her. C．They enjoyed having dinner with her. D．They treated her the same as others. 39．How did Lisa change herself and make things different? A．By taking the lead role in the school play. B．By getting exercise and losing weight. C．By making great progress in her studies. D．By helping her classmates in different ways. 40．What does the story tell us? A．Everybody hopes to be beautiful. B．We should take care of ourselves. C．Everybody has talents and problems. D．We should be kind to overweight people. Part Ⅲ　Language in Use (1.5*10=15 points) Section A Please read the passage and fills in the blanks with the given words. 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A．breakfast     B．keep     C． fit     D．exercise    E. sleep Health plays an important role in our life. To keep ____41____ and stay healthy, we should follow these tips. First, we should ____42____ a good diet. We should eat more fruit and vegetables, less meat and fat food. Second, we should ____43____ well. It is also very important to have ____44____ every morning. What’s more, wee should take ____45____ every day. We can swim, jog or play basketball.  All the above are good ways to make us keep healthy. Section B Please read the passage and fills in the blanks with the given words or phrases. 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A．impressive　    B．a       C． gracefully      D．of      E. patience When I walked into ____46____ small cake shop, the baker was decorating (装饰) a cake for a little boy. With a piping bag in hand, she moved ____47____ on the cake. A few minutes later, the little boy shouted: “Wow! My Spiderman! How ____48____ it is!” I was amazed at her ____49____ and skills and talked with her while waiting for my cake. She told me that decorating cakes was of unique fun for her. She was clear about the importance ____50____ being creative for a baker. So she kept learning and tried to make something new every day. Part Ⅳ　Writing (15 points) Section A Please put the words or phrases in order to make sentences. 请连词成句。 51．set off / Mr. Green / when / for / did / his family/ Beijing / with (?) __________________________________________________ 52．takes/one/to/get/hotel/it/hour/to/ the/. __________________________________________________ 53．the/how/wonderful/watch/is/. __________________________________________________ 54．when the trainer came in / was filling in / his internship form / at 9 a.m. yesterday / Tom (连词成句) __________________________________________________ 55．in order to / the sunrise / early / he / got up / watch / on the mountain (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________ Section B Please write a passage according to the information. 请根据提示写一篇短文。 假如你是李华。寒假即将到来，请给你的外国朋友 David 写一封电子邮件，告知你的寒假计划。词数60左右。内容包括： 1．完成寒假作业； 2．与朋友一起锻炼身体； 3．参加志愿者活动； 4．邀请David来你的家乡。 Key words: winter vacation, finish one’s homework, do exercise, volunteer activities; invite sb. to do sth. Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 阶段测试卷（1-4单元） A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Part Ⅰ　Language in Use (1.5*20=30 points) Section A Please match activities with the related professions. 请将活动与职校专业进行匹配。 take public transportation ____1____ A．Hotel management change the tire ____2____ B．Gardening check in____3____ C． Car repairing plant trees ____4____ D．Subway driving get a haircut _____5_____ E. Hairdressing 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．E 【解析】1．考查动名词短语。图片中是乘坐公共交通：take public transportation；D. Subway driving地铁驾驶。乘坐公共交通与地铁驾驶专业相关，故选D。 2． 考查动名词短语。图片中是换轮胎：change the tire；C. Car repairing 汽车修理。换轮胎与汽车修理专业相关，故选C。   3．考查名词短语。图片中是办理入住：check in；A. Hotel management酒店管理。办理入住与酒店管理专业相关，故选A。 4．考查名词。图片中是植树：plant trees；B. Gardening园艺。植树与园艺专业相关，故选B。 5． 考查名词。图片中是理发：get a haircut；E. Hairdressing美发。理发与美发专业相关，故选E。 Section B Please match Picture A, B or C with the related activities. 请将图片A，B，C与相应的活动相匹配。 6. keep healthy________ 7. avoid junk food________ 8. drink enough water________ 9. go to bed early________ 10. do strength training________ 【答案】6．A 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C Section C Please choose the proper answer to each question. 请选择合适的应答。 11．—Must I do the washing up tonight? —________. A．No. you mustn’t if you don’t want B．Leave it if you are exhausted C．Washing-up is really exhausting D．Washing-up really takes u time 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我必须今晚把碗洗了吗？—如果你累了的话留着之后洗吧。根据问句“Must I do the washing up tonight?”可知，表示“不必”时用“No, …needn’t / don’t have to.”；肯定回答为“Yes, …must.”。结合选项可知，选项B“如果你累了的话留着之后洗吧。”，间接表示在特定条件下（如疲惫时）可以不洗碗，回应了问题并给出合理建议，符合语境。故选B。 12．—Shall we go camping or go fishing? —________. A．That’s all right B．Go ahead C．It’s up to you D．So much fun 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们去露营还是去钓鱼？——这取决于你。A. That’s all right没关系；B. Go ahead去吧；C. It’s up to you这取决于你；D. So much fun真有趣。根据上文“Shall we go camping or go fishing?”可知，对方提出了两个选择，回答可以二选一或者表示不确定。C选项符合语境。故选C。 13．—________. I didn’t expect it to turn out this way. —Yeah, it’s disappointing. We put in so much effort. A．It’s a shame B．It’s so lucky C．It’s great idea D．It’s a pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—真遗憾。我没想到会是这样。—是啊，真令人失望。我们付出了很多努力。A. It’s a shame真遗憾；B. It’s so lucky真幸运；C. It’s great idea好主意；D. It’s a pleasure不客气。根据下文“I didn’t expect it to turn out this way (我没想到会是这样)”以及“it’s disappointing (真令人失望)”可知，这里表示对某种出乎意料且不好的结果的感叹，所以A选项“真遗憾”符合语境。故选A。 14．—I’ve never found a better job. —________ A．I’m afraid not. B．Sorry to hear that. C．Not really. D．Congratulations! 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我找到了一份再好不过的工作。—恭喜！A. I’m afraid not恐怕不是；B. Sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息；C. Not really不完全是，并非如此；D. Congratulations恭喜。根据“I’ve never found a better job.”可知，此处应是祝贺对方找到一份好工作。故选D。 15．—Will you go to Gansu for your summer vacation? —________. Maybe I’ll stay at home. A．Forget it B．It depends C．Certainly D．Thanks a lot 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你会去甘肃过暑假吗？—视情况而定。也许我会待在家里。A. Forget it算了吧，不必在意；B. It depends视情况而定；C. Certainly当然；D. Thanks a lot非常感谢。根据答语“Maybe I’ll stay at home. (也许我会待在家里。)”可知，回答者的决定还没有确定，B选项“视情况而定”符合语境。故选B。 Section D Please complete the dialogue with the given sentences. 请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有两个选项是多余的。 A：Hi，Li Jun.____16____ B：Yes，the first National Youth Games will be held in Fuzhou. A：Great! ____17____ B：It'll start in October，201Look，here is a photo of the main stadium. A：Wow，it looks grand.____18____ B：Fuzhou Strait Olympic Game Center. A：Really nice.What else about the Games? B：Thirty­one thousand volunteers are wanted.Shall we be volunteers? A：____19____ It's an honor to serve the players and visitors. B：So it is.____20____ A：Let's look forward to this big event. A．When will it be? B．What's the name of it? C．Sure! D．What's in today's newspaper? E．Anything new in today's paper? F．How can we become volunteers? G．Everyone is supposed to make contributions. 【答案】16．E 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．G 【详解】1.由后文答语是报纸内容可推知上句询问“今天报纸有新内容吗？”。故选E。 2．根据后文答语是“它将于2015年10月份举行。”可推知上文询问的是“什么时候举行“。故选A。 3．由下文是体育馆的名字可推知：上文是询问“体育馆叫什么名字”。故选B。 4．由上文“Shall we be volunteers？我们可以做志愿者吗？”可知是在征求对方意见，故选C。 5．由“So it is.”“的确如此。”和下文“Let's look forward to this big event.”“让咱们期待这次盛大的运动会吧。”可推知：每个人都应该为运动会做出贡献，故选G。 Part Ⅱ　Reading Comprehension (2*40=40 points) Passage 1 Please read the following information and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读以下信息，选择正确的答案。 21．Students can learn how to play ________ at the camp. A．football B．volleyball C．tennis D．table tennis 22．Students aged ________ can attend the camp. A．10 B．15 C．18 D．20 23．Lily is free after 4:00 p.m. She can attend the camp on ________. A．August 31st B．September lst C．September 7th D．September 8th 24．Students can register by ________. A．sending an e-mail B．making a phone call C．visiting a website D．meeting Steve Moore 25．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The camp lasts for the whole month of September. B．Steve Moore is the coach (教练) of the camp. C．Students will take the course in a park. D．Steve Moore doesn’t have a Twitter account. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是网球训练营的一则招生广告。 21．细节理解题。根据“Want to learn tennis during weekends? (周末想学网球吗？)”可知，学生们可以在这个营地学习如何打网球。故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据“For students from ages 12 to 17 who want to learn tennis. (面向12至17岁想要学习网球的学生。)”可知，15岁的学生可以参加这个营地。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据“Sepetember 7th, Saturday 4:00 p.m. — 8:30 p.m. (9月7日，星期六，下午4点至晚上8点30分。)”可知，莉莉下午四点以后有空。她可以在9月7日参加这个活动。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Register online at Stevetenniscamp.com (在网上Stevetenniscamp.com注册)”可知，学生可以通过访问网站注册。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“Youth Tennis Camp by coach Steve Moore (由教练Steve Moore执教的青少年网球训练营)”可知，B选项“Steve Moore是这次训练营的教练”描述正确。故选B。 Passage 2 Please read the following passage and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读下文，选择正确的答案。 A lot of people like taking a trip without plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in fact, it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important. Firstly, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. Secondly, you have lots of things to take with you for vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket! You may be late for the plane. Thirdly, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. No one wants to spend more money than they need to. If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun in your vacation. 26．The writer thinks that taking a trip without plans is ________. A．interesting B．relaxing C．bad D．exciting 27．From this passage we can know it’s very important ________. A．to make a vacation plan B．to take a trip by plane C．to surf the Internet D．to visit a place with more money 28．________ can make sure that everything goes well during the vacation. A．Bringing your plane ticket B．Booking a cheap hotel room C．Taking many things with you D．Making a vacation plan 29．The underlined word “book” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．装修 B．预订 C．扩建 D．推荐 30．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．why we must make a vacation plan B．it’s important to have more fun C．how we can make a vacation plan D．what we must take during the vacation 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了无计划旅行的弊端，强调制定假期计划的重要性，并从确保行程顺利、准备所需物品、节省开支三个方面说明原因，最后建议人们在度假前制定计划。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A lot of people like taking a trip without plans ... But in fact, it is not good. (很多人喜欢没有计划的旅行……但事实上，这并不好。)”可知，作者认为无计划的旅行是不好的。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Making vacation plans is very important. (制定假期计划是非常重要的。)”可知，制定假期计划是非常重要的。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Firstly, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. (首先，一个假期计划可以确保一切顺利。)”可知，制定假期计划能确保假期一切顺利。故选D。 29．词句猜测题。根据语境“If you visit a place ... you may have no place to stay at night. (如果你去一个地方……晚上可能没地方住。)”及结合常识可知，外出旅游要预订酒店来解决住宿问题，由此可推测出，动词“book”意为“预订”。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开头指出无计划旅行不好，强调制定假期计划的重要性，随后从三个方面（确保顺利、准备物品、节省开支）说明为什么要制定计划，最后建议制定计划，因此文章主要告诉我们“为什么必须制定假期计划”。故选A。 Passage 3 Please read the following passage and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读下文，选择正确的答案。 The 24th Winter Olympics were held successfully in Beijing this year. There were many great moments during the competitions. What impressed you most? “Welcome to China!” This simple greeting from volunteer Sun Zeyu warmed the heart of a US snowboarder (单板滑雪运动员) Tessa Maud at the Olympics opening ceremony. “That guy who had said ‘Welcome to China’ really just makes me tear up every time because volunteers are so nice. We feel so welcomed,” said Maud in the video she shared on Tik Tok. Sun, a junior student from Tsinghua University, is an example of how Generation Z (people born between 1995 and 2010) promoted cultural and people-to-people exchanges at the Beijing Winter Games. Active and open-minded, they bridge gaps in their own ways. Their pleasant personalities, global vision and new-age thinking made the Games even more fantastic. Gen Z athletes shared their Chinese travels on social media. Some became big fans of Chinese food. Maud shared what she ate every day on Tik Tok—fried rice, Kung Pao chicken and Peking duck. What to eat each day was a hard choice for her. "Everything is so good," she said. Jenise Spiteri is a snowboarder from Malta. She became known as the “red bean bun girl” in China after she took a big bite while waiting for her score. “Goodbye to the amazing workers who served our food every day.” She wrote on social media when she left the Olympic Village. In the picture, she holds a big red bean bun. Gen Z volunteers served the event with heart and soul. Alexandra Pozhidaeva, 23, from Russia, had a heart-warming moment with her Chinese peers. When the stadium was very cold, they lent her their gloves. She said it was moving as they didn’t know each other. Another volunteer, Yang Jinhe, 18, started to work on COVID-related matters in mid-December. He will also work at the Paralympic Games. Back in 2008, he was impressed by the song You and Me. Now he said he really understands the meaning of “you and me” as well as the Olympic spirit of togetherness. “Even though the pandemic is going on, we are standing here in Beijing 2022,” he said on the show Youth Power. 31．Why did Maud cry over her video? A．Because she wanted more care. B．Because she was stressed from traveling. C．Because she was touched by the volunteers. D．Because she missed her family. 32．What might “bridge gaps” mean in Paragraph 4? A．become more famous. B．create new gaps. C．improve oneself. D．bring people closer to each other. 33．What does Maud think about Chinese food? A．She doesn’t want to eat it. B．It's just like the food at home. C．It all seems good to her. D．It is not soft enough. 34．What do we know about Yang Jinhe? A．He was a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games. B．He sang You and Me in 2008. C．He understands the Olympic spirit better after volunteering. D．He will take part in the Paralympic Games as an athlete. 35．Which of the following is NOT right in the text? A．The passage is mainly about the introduction of food at Beijing Winter Olympics. B．Beijing 2022 has provided a totally new and enjoyable experience for Maud. C．Many overseas athletes are crazy about Chinese food at Beijing Winter Olympics. D．Gen Z volunteers have received praises from athletes all over the world. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在第24届北京冬奥会期间，Z 世代（1995年至2010年出生的人）以自己的方式促进文化和人文交流的故事，包括志愿者和运动员的相关经历等。 31．细节理解题。根据第三段“That guy who had said 'Welcome to China' really just makes me tear up every time because volunteers are so nice. (那个说“欢迎来到中国”的人每次都让我流泪，因为志愿者们太好了。)”可知，Maud在视频里哭是因为被志愿者感动了。故选C。 32．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Sun, a junior student from Tsinghua University, is an example of how Generation Z (people born between 1995 and 2010) promoted cultural and people-to-people exchanges at the Beijing Winter Games. Active and open - minded, they bridge gaps in their own ways. (来自清华大学的大三学生孙是Z世代（1995年至2010年出生的人）如何在北京冬奥会促进文化和人文交流的一个例子。他们积极且思想开放，以自己的方式弥合差距。)”可知，“bridge gaps”意为让人们彼此更亲近。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第五段“Maud shared what she ate every day on Tik Tok—fried rice, Kung Pao chicken and Peking duck. What to eat each day was a hard choice for her. ‘Everything is so good,’ she said. (Maud在TikTok上分享了她每天吃的东西——炒饭、宫保鸡丁和北京烤鸭。对她来说，每天吃什么是一个艰难的选择。“一切都很好，”她说。)”可知，Maud认为中国食物都很不错。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Back in 2008, he was impressed by the song You and Me. Now he said he really understands the meaning of ‘you and me’ as well as the Olympic spirit of togetherness. (早在 2008 年，他就对《你和我》这首歌印象深刻。现在他说，他真正理解了“你和我”的含义，以及奥林匹克团结的精神。)”可知，Yang Jinhe在志愿服务后更理解奥林匹克精神了。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是Z世代在冬奥会期间促进文化和人文交流的故事，并非主要介绍北京冬奥会的食物。A选项错误。故选A。 Passage 4 Please read the following passage and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读下文，选择正确的答案。 Lisa has always been overweight (肥胖的). She wanted to lose weight, not only because she wanted to look more beautiful and healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was difficult for Lisa to find ready-made clothes. She had to ask a tailor (裁缝) to make clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair that was bigger and stronger than other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated (对待) her sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. I can’t enjoy having dinner with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” But now things are quite different. Last month, her classmates were preparing for School Art Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen who was tall and overweight. Lisa agreed and practiced a lot. Soon after the play, Lisa became a star! She did so well that everybody knew the proud Queen. Now Lisa doesn’t worry about being overweight anymore. She believes in the English saying, “Every dog has its day.” 36．Why did Lisa want to lose weight? a. To be healthier.   b. To make life easier. c. To wear clothes made by a tailor. d. To be more beautiful. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 37．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．What problems being overweight brings. B．Lisa’s happy life at school and home. C．How Lisa did exercise every day. D．Why Lisa got tired very easily. 38．According to Paragraph 3, how did some people treat Lisa? A．They liked to make friends with her. B．They sometimes laughed at her. C．They enjoyed having dinner with her. D．They treated her the same as others. 39．How did Lisa change herself and make things different? A．By taking the lead role in the school play. B．By getting exercise and losing weight. C．By making great progress in her studies. D．By helping her classmates in different ways. 40．What does the story tell us? A．Everybody hopes to be beautiful. B．We should take care of ourselves. C．Everybody has talents and problems. D．We should be kind to overweight people. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文讲述了超重的Lisa因体型所带来的困扰以及她通过参演校园戏剧改变自我认知的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据“She wanted to lose weight, not only because she wanted to look more beautiful and healthier, but also because it would make life easier.”可知，她想减肥，不仅是为了更美丽和健康，还为了让生活更便利。故选B。 37．主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，该段落列举了Lisa因超重所面临的问题。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“People look at me and even make fun of me.”可知，有些人会嘲笑她。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Soon after the play, Lisa became a star! She did so well that everybody knew the proud Queen.”可知，她通过参演戏剧改变了自己。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Lisa开始时因为胖而受到别人的嘲笑，后来她出色地扮演骄傲的女王让她成为了明星，现在Lisa不再担心肥胖，因为她相信：人人都会有得意的时候。选项C“每个人都有天赋和问题”最贴合主旨，故选C。 Part Ⅲ　Language in Use (1.5*10=15 points) Section A Please read the passage and fills in the blanks with the given words. 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A．breakfast     B．keep     C． fit     D．exercise    E. sleep Health plays an important role in our life. To keep ____41____ and stay healthy, we should follow these tips. First, we should ____42____ a good diet. We should eat more fruit and vegetables, less meat and fat food. Second, we should ____43____ well. It is also very important to have ____44____ every morning. What’s more, wee should take ____45____ every day. We can swim, jog or play basketball.  All the above are good ways to make us keep healthy. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．E 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的一些建议。 41．考查形容词。句意：为了保持健康，我们应该遵循以下建议。根据“stay healthy”可知，此处表示保持健康，keep fit意为“保持健康”，符合语境。故选C。 42．考查动词。句意：首先，我们应该保持良好的饮食习惯。根据“a good diet”可知，此处表示保持良好的饮食习惯，keep意为“保持”，符合语境，且情态动词should后跟动词原形。故选B。 43．考查动词。句意：其次，我们应该睡好觉。根据“well”及下文“It is also very important to have … every morning.”可知，此处表示睡好觉，sleep意为“睡觉”，符合语境，且情态动词should后跟动词原形。故选E。 44．考查名词。句意：每天早上吃早餐也很重要。根据“It is also very important to have … every morning.”可知，此处表示每天早上吃早餐，breakfast意为“早餐”，符合语境。故选A。 45．考查名词。句意：更重要的是，我们应该每天锻炼。根据“We can swim, jog or play basketball.”可知，此处表示我们应该每天锻炼，exercise意为“锻炼”，符合语境。故选D。 Section B Please read the passage and fills in the blanks with the given words or phrases. 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A．impressive　    B．a       C． gracefully      D．of      E. patience When I walked into ____46____ small cake shop, the baker was decorating (装饰) a cake for a little boy. With a piping bag in hand, she moved ____47____ on the cake. A few minutes later, the little boy shouted: “Wow! My Spiderman! How ____48____ it is!” I was amazed at her ____49____ and skills and talked with her while waiting for my cake. She told me that decorating cakes was of unique fun for her. She was clear about the importance ____50____ being creative for a baker. So she kept learning and tried to make something new every day. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．A 49．E 50．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过描述在一家小蛋糕店看到蛋糕师制作蛋糕的经历，表达了对蛋糕师耐心与技艺的赞叹，并展现了蛋糕师对工作的热爱与创新精神。 46．考查冠词。句意：当我走进一家小蛋糕店时，蛋糕师正在给一个小男孩装饰蛋糕。名词短语“small cake shop”中心词shop是可数名词单数，且此处表泛指，用不定冠词a。故选B。 47．考查副词。句意：她手里拿着裱花袋，在蛋糕上优雅地移动。此处需要副词修饰动词moved，题目所给唯一副词gracefully意为“优雅地”，符合语境。故选C。 48．考查形容词。句意：哇！我的蜘蛛侠！它真令人赞叹！“How+形容词+it is!”是感叹句结构，这里需要一个形容词，题目所给唯一形容词impressive意为“令人赞叹的”，符合语境。故选A。 49．考查名词。句意：我对她的耐心和技艺感到惊讶，在等我的蛋糕时和她聊了起来。此处需要名词与skills并列，名词patience意为“耐心”，符合语境。故选E。 50．考查介词。句意：她清楚对于一名蛋糕师来说，创新的重要性。“the importance of...” 是固定搭配，意为“……的重要性”。of符合语境。故选D。 Part Ⅳ　Writing (15 points) Section A Please put the words or phrases in order to make sentences. 请连词成句。 51．set off / Mr. Green / when / for / did / his family/ Beijing / with (?) __________________________________________________ 【答案】When did Mr. Green set off for Beijing with his family? 【详解】句意：格林先生是什么时候和他的家人一起动身去北京的？根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词when引导，一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为“When + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？”。when：作特殊疑问词，did：助动词，Mr. Green：作主语，set off for Beijing：作谓语；with his family：作伴随状语。 52．takes/one/to/get/hotel/it/hour/to/ the/. __________________________________________________ 【答案】It takes one hour to get to the hotel. 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：到达酒店需要花费一小时。根据所给单词及标点可知，本句使用固定句型“It takes+时间+to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费……时间”。It：形式主语，无实际意义；takes：一般现在时，作谓语；one hour：名词短语，作宾语；to get to the hotel：不定式，作真正的主语。故答案为：It takes one hour to get to the hotel. 53．the/how/wonderful/watch/is/. __________________________________________________ 【答案】How wonderful the watch is. 【详解】考查感叹句的结构。句意：这块手表多么精美啊。根据所给词汇及标点符号可知，本句是一个由how引导的感叹句，how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语。how：感叹词，用于引导感叹句，修饰形容词；wonderful：形容词，在句中作表语；the watch：名词短语，在句中作主语；is：系动词，连接主语和表语。故答案为：How wonderful the watch is. 54．when the trainer came in / was filling in / his internship form / at 9 a.m. yesterday / Tom (连词成句) __________________________________________________ 【答案】Tom was filling in his internship form when the trainer came in at 9 a.m. yesterday. 【详解】考查含有时间状语从句的复合句。句意：昨天上午9点，当培训师进来的时候，汤姆正在填写他的实习表格。根据所给词可知，本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句。Tom：名词，作主句主语；was filling in：动词短语，作主句谓语；his internship form：名词短语，作主句宾语；when：连词，引导时间状语从句；the trainer：名词，作从句主语；came in：动词短语，作从句谓语；at 9 a.m. yesterday：介词短语，作时间状语。故答案为：Tom was filling in his internship form when the trainer came in at 9 a.m. yesterday. 55．in order to / the sunrise / early / he / got up / watch / on the mountain (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】He got up early in order to watch the sunrise on the mountain. 【详解】考查陈述句及不定式结构表示目的状语。句意：他很早起床为了在山上看日出。he：他，作主语；got up：起床，作谓语；early：早，作状语；in order to：为了，引导目的状语；watch：看；the sunrise：日出，作宾语；on the mountain：在山上，作地点状语。故答案为：He got up early in order to watch the sunrise on the mountain. Section B Please write a passage according to the information. 请根据提示写一篇短文。 假如你是李华。寒假即将到来，请给你的外国朋友 David 写一封电子邮件，告知你的寒假计划。词数60左右。内容包括： 1．完成寒假作业； 2．与朋友一起锻炼身体； 3．参加志愿者活动； 4．邀请David来你的家乡。 Key words: winter vacation, finish one’s homework, do exercise, volunteer activities; invite sb. to do sth. Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear David, Winter vacation is coming. I’d like to share my holiday plan with you. First, I must finish my homework because study is the most important thing for a student. Second, I will do exercise with my friends. We can run, play basketball and so on. Third, I will take part in some volunteer activities. They are meaningful. Last but not least, I want to invite you to visit my hometown. I really miss you. How about your plan? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华给他的外国朋友David写的一封电子邮件，告知自己的寒假计划。 【详解】1.词汇积累 想要：would like to→ want to 假期：holiday→ vacation 完成：finish→ complete 参加：take part in→ participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Winter vacation is coming. I’d like to share my holiday plan with you. 拓展句：As winter vacation is coming, I’d like to share my holiday plan with you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, I must finish my homework because study is the most important thing for a student. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Last but not least, I want to invite you to visit my hometown. (运用了动词不定式作宾语和宾语补足语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $