Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization B卷·能力提升 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Part Ⅰ　Language in Use (1.5*20=30 points) Section A Please match places with the related words. 请根据图片选出对应的文明古国名称。 ____1____ A．ancient Greek ____2____ B．ancient Egypt ____3____ C．ancient Babylonia ____4____ D．ancient India ____5____ E. ancient China Section B Please match Picture A, B or C with the related activities. 请将图片A，B，C与相应的活动相匹配。 6. visit historical sites______ 7. know ancient stories______ 8. learn Chinese culture______ 9. see old treasures______ 10. understand past life______ Section C Please choose the proper answer to each question. 请选择合适的应答。 11．—Please don’t catch the frogs for dinner for they are our friends in nature. —______. A．Yes, I will B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I do D．Sorry, I won’t 12．— I’d like to buy a ten-speed bicycle. — How about this kind of type? — ________? A．How many is it B．How is it C．How much is it D．How expensive is 13．—I traveled to Japan last month and found that many restaurants don’t provide disposable chopsticks. Why? —________ A．Because Japan wants to reduce waste. Disposable chopsticks are made from trees, so not using them helps protect forests. Many Japanese people also take their own chopsticks when eating out. B．Disposable chopsticks are not delicious. C．Japan doesn’t have enough trees. D．Restaurants in Japan are too poor to buy disposable chopsticks. 14．— I’m sorry for breaking the cup. — Oh, ________. I’ve got plenty. A．forget it B．pretty good C．help yourself D．pardon me 15．Customer: I want to buy some groceries. Clerk: __________ Vegetables, fruits, or something else? A．What kind of groceries do you need? B．Groceries are on the second floor. C．You should go to another store. D．We don't have enough groceries. Section D Please complete the dialogue with the given sentences. 请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有两个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Li Hua! I heard your presentation was successful and impressed everyone at the meeting. Congratulations! B: ____16____ A: It’s a pity that I missed it. ____17____ B: It was about traditional Chinese medicine. A: Traditional Chinese medicine? ____18____ B: By joining a club. A: I’m interested in traditional Chinese medicine, too. ____19____ B: This Sunday morning. ____20____ A: Sure, I’d love to. B: Let’s meet at 8:00 a. m. at the school gate. A: OK. See you! A．Of course. B．Thank you. C．What was it about? D．Where was it from? E．Would you like to go with me? F．How do you know so much about it? G．When will you go to the club next time? Part Ⅱ　Reading Comprehension (2*40=40 points) Passage 1 Please read the following information and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读以下信息，选择正确的答案。 Start of Summer The beginning of summer comes on May 5th  or May 6th every year. It is the first solar term in summer and the seventh of the 24 solar terms. In ancient China, people believed a round egg symbolized a happy life and eating eggs on the day of the beginning of summer was a prayer for good health. Grain Buds It takes place from May 21st to June 5th and signifies the period when grains are becoming full but are not yet ripe. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimps big and fat. This is a good time to eat fish and shrimp. Grain in Ear It is the ninth solar term, begins on June 6th  this year and ends on June 20th. Grain in Ear is a good period of growing rice, vegetables and fruits. It is suitable for sowing crops. Summer Solstice It is the longest day in the whole year. The temperature is high, the sunshine is sufficient, and the crops grow rapidly. To celebrate Summer Solstice, women gave colored fans and sachets（香包）to each other. 21．________ is the seventh of the 24 solar terms. A．Start of Summer B．Grain Buds C．Grain in Ear D．Summer Solstice 22．________ is a good time to eat fish and shrimp. A．Start of Summer B．Grain Buds C．Grain in Ear D．Summer Solstice 23．According to the information above, which of the following is True? A．Start of Summer is the first solar term in summer. B．Grain Buds takes place from June 5th to June 20th. C．Grain Buds is a good period of growing rice, vegetables and fruits. D．To celebrate Summer Solstice, women sow crops. 24．On Grain in Ear, people usually ___________ according to the passage. A．eat eggs B．eat fish and shrimp C．grow rice, vegetables and fruits D．gave colored fans and sachets to each other 25．Where can we find this passage? A．On a notice board. B．In a story book. C．In a science book. D．In a tourist book. Passage 2 Please read the following passage and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读下文，选择正确的答案。 Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination (结合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns (角) and a long moustache (胡子). With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons. We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”. A number of Chinese sayings talk about dragons. For example, “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon”, which means hoping he or she will be successful. It is said that people born in the year of the dragon have certain characteristics (特征). They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered (性急的). There are some famous “dragons” who have done excellent things, for example, the great man Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao Wei. They are all very successful. There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the “descendants of the dragon”, it is necessary for us to know the opinions on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “dragons”. 26．The Chinese dragon is a symbol of ________. A．a real animal B．Chinese flying dragon C．strength and good luck D．traditional festivals 27．The underlined sentence “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon.” means in Chinese. A．龙凤呈祥 B．龙飞凤舞 C．望子成龙 D．龙腾虎跃 28．What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have? A．Creative, lucky, brave and powerful. B．Lucky, confident, brave and quick-tempered. C．Lucky, confident, creative and successful. D．Creative, confident, brave and not slow-tempered. 29．Some traditional festivals about dragons are celebrated in China ________. A．every year B．every twelve months C．in a special year D．every twelve years 30．Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Dragons exist in ancient China. B．There are many Chinese sayings about dragons. C．The Year of the Dragon comes every ten years. D．The “descendants of the dragon” are often called pictures of “dragons”. Passage 3 Please read the following passage and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读下文，选择正确的答案。 Peng Jingxuan began to study the guzheng when she was 7 years old. In 2017, she went to France to study musicology. There, Peng was deeply drawn to the various performances by artists playing musical instruments on the streets. But she seldom saw Chinese instruments played on the streets. So, in the summer of 2018, she took her guzheng and began to perform on the street. She was surprised to find that very few people in France knew about guzheng. She began to do street performances to sharpen her skills. The more Peng played on the streets, the greater sense of responsibility she felt to spread Chinese music and culture. To make guzheng better known to people in France, Peng chose to focus on traditional guzheng pieces and a number of pop songs with strong Chinese factors. Peng also adapted (改编) some songs to make them popular in France. Step by step, guzheng went global. More people came to know about it, understand it and love it. Peng’s biggest dream of playing the traditional musical instrument finally came true. 31．What drew Peng’s attention on the streets of France? A．the French musical instruments B．the Chinese musical instruments C．artists from various countries D．the performances of the artists 32．What does the underlined “sharpen” mean? A．improve B．practice C．learn D．show 33．Peng did street performances to ________. A．show her skills B．spread Chinese music and culture C．teach people how to play the guzheng D．make the western musical instrument popular 34．The passage mainly tells us about ________. A．how a Chinese girl carried out her study in France B．how the guzheng got popular in China C．how the guzheng went global D．how a Chinese girl adapted Chinese songs 35．Put the following sentences into a correct order: ① Peng tried to make the traditional songs popular in France. ② Peng found few Chinese instruments played in France. ③ More and more foreigners fell in love with the guzheng. ④ Peng played the guzheng on the French streets. A．①②③④ B．②④①③ C．②①④③ D．①④②③ Passage 4 Please read the following passage and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读下文，选择正确的答案。 The world’s earliest known tea set is now on show at Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an, known as Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty, when it was the national capital and one of the world’s biggest cities. Liang Guilin, a researcher with the museum who has studied tea-related history for a long time, says the earliest known tea was broken up and shaped into cakes after being steamed and dried. These were stored in cages when taken to the royal palace. “When people prepared to enjoy tea, they would break the cakes into small pieces and make them into powder,” Liang explains. Sieved (已过滤的) tea powders were poured into boiling water. People added salt. Boiling times were skillfully controlled to produce perfect conditions— not “too fresh” nor “too old”, he says. “This tea set’s discovery proves (证实) that tea culture is rooted (植根) in China and offers a physical sample of what’s recorded (记录) in The Classic of Tea”. The Classic of Tea was written by writer Lu Yu and was first published in 780. It’s the world’s first known book on tea. It offers lots of information about how different kinds of tea were grown, processed, rated, cooked and tasted, as well as how tea sets should be designed and produced. Liang’s study of tea’s development in China has led him to believe tea is more than a drink. He considers a good tea set to be the “father of good tea” and boiling water to be the “mother”. The best tea can only be made through balancing different elements. 36．Which of the following is the correct order of enjoying tea? ①Sieve tea powders.    ②Make tea cakes into powder.    ③Pour into boiling water. ④Break tea cakes into small pieces.    ⑤Add salt A．④⑤①③② B．④③②①⑤ C．④②①③⑤ D．④②③①⑤ 37．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ________. A．a good tea set makes the best tea B．both a good tea set and boiling water make the best tea C．boiling water makes the best tea D．neither a good tea set nor boiling water makes the best tea 38．It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A．The tea set on show is very valuable to Chinese history. B．Lu Yu invented tea drinking in the Tang Dynasty. C．Ancient people drank tea just like we do today. D．The Shanxi History Museum is the largest museum in China. 39．What can we learn about The Classic of Tea? A．It was written by researcher Liang Guilin. B．It was first published in 870. C．It’s the world’s first known book about tea. D．It mainly introduces tea sets’ design. 40．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To introduce the way of making tea in ancient China. B．To explain how The Classic of Tea was written and published. C．To show that Chinese tea culture has a long and rooted history through the earliest tea set. D．To describe the collection of Shaanxi History Museum. Part Ⅲ　Language in Use (1.5*10=15 points) Section A Please read the passage and fills in the blanks with the given words. 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A．popular     B．festival       C． With        D．refer to       E. windows Papercuts (剪纸) ____41____ handicrafts made by cutting paper with scissors to form different patterns and posting them on walls, ____42____, doors and ceilings to enhance the festive atmosphere. ____43____ their long history, papercuts, which originated in China, have been very ____44____ in China. The initiation and spread of papercuts had a close relationship with Chinese rural ____45____. Section B Please read the passage and fills in the blanks with the given words or phrases. 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A．attract  B．however  C． first impression  D．friendly  E. traditional Pamela Reif is one of the world’s most popular fitness and lifestyle influencers (网红). Reif’s workout videos often ____46____ millions of views, with an amazing 9.85 million followers on YouTube. The German-born model recently visited China. “My ____47____ of China, as always, is that the people there are so ____48____ ...” Reif said in a video interview with China Daily. In Suzhou, Jiangsu province, Reif experienced embroidery (刺绣) and wood crafting and tried some ____49____ Chinese food. “I think it’s so beautiful that China has such a rich tradition and such a rich culture,” she added. As a fitness influencer, ____50____, what touches her most about China is its traditional sports. Lately, she has liked doing baduanjin, a traditional Chinese fitness exercise. Part Ⅳ　Writing (15 points) Section A Please put the words or phrases in order to make sentences. 请连词成句。 51．tell, could, me, how, can, I, to, station, the, train, get, you(连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________________? 52．a lot of cultural relics / in this city / were found / last month (连词成句) __________________________________________________ 53．Do, how to, you, know, waste, deal with (?) (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 54．homework, friends, my, with, their, help, I (.) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________ 55．been/ before/ party/ have/a/ welcome/ you/ to (一般疑问句) (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________________ Section B Please write a passage according to the information. 请根据提示写一篇短文。 一种新的潮流正在中国流行起来——“国潮”。据最近发布的一份报告显示，在生活资讯平台大众点评上，关于“国潮”的搜索量比去年同期增长了170%，评论也增长了近40%，这说明，更多国人意识到文化自信有助于国家的强大。 在亚运会来临之际，学生会迎合“国潮”向全校学生发出倡议“迎亚运，强自信”。请你代表学生会发布一则倡议书。 要求包含以下要点： 1. 简述文化自信重要性； 2. 提出建议：学习中华传统文化；参加有关文化活动；支持本土品牌等； 3. 表示决心。 注意： 1.词数：60个词左右， 2.不要提及真实的校名和人名。 参考词汇： China-chic 国潮；excellent traditional Chinese culture 中华优秀传统文化；cultural activity 文化活动；support 支持； native brand 本土品牌；goods made in China 国货 Dear friends, With the Asian Games coming, it’s important for us to pay attention to strengthening our cultural confidence. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take actions immediately! The Students’ Union April 19, 2022 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization B卷·能力提升 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Part Ⅰ　Language in Use (1.5*20=30 points) Section A Please match places with the related words. 请根据图片选出对应的文明古国名称。 ____1____ A．ancient Greek ____2____ B．ancient Egypt ____3____ C．ancient Babylonia ____4____ D．ancient India ____5____ E. ancient China 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．A 【解析】1．考查名词短语。图片中是埃及金字塔；B. ancient Egypt古埃及。B项单词与图片匹配。故选B。 2．考查名词短语。图片中是巴比伦空中花园；C. ancient Babylonia古巴比伦尼亚。C项单词与图片匹配。故选C。 3．考查名词短语。图片中是印度泰姬陵；D. ancient India古印度。D项单词与图片匹配。故选D。 4．考查名词短语。图片中是中国长城；E. ancient China古代中国。E项单词与图片匹配。故选E。 5．考查名词短语。图片中是希腊的帕特农神庙；A. ancient Greek古希腊。A项单词与图片匹配。故选A。 Section B Please match Picture A, B or C with the related activities. 请将图片A，B，C与相应的活动相匹配。 6. visit historical sites______ 7. know ancient stories______ 8. learn Chinese culture______ 9. see old treasures______ 10. understand past life______ 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C Section C Please choose the proper answer to each question. 请选择合适的应答。 11．—Please don’t catch the frogs for dinner for they are our friends in nature. —______. A．Yes, I will B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I do D．Sorry, I won’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请不要抓青蛙当晚餐，因为它们是我们在自然界的朋友。——对不起，我不会的。A. Yes, I will是的，我会的；B. No, I don’t不，我不会；C. Yes, I do是的，我是；D. Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会的。题干的前一句是一个表示建议的祈使句，建议不要抓青蛙当晚餐。回答的人应该意识到了自己做法的错误，应先致歉再承诺“我以后不会了”。故选D。 12．— I’d like to buy a ten-speed bicycle. — How about this kind of type? — ________? A．How many is it B．How is it C．How much is it D．How expensive is 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想买一辆十速自行车。——这种类型的怎么样？——它多少钱？ A. How many is it（表述错误，How many后应接可数名词复数，不能直接接be动词）； B. How is it它怎么样； C. How much is it它多少钱； D. How expensive is（表述错误）。 根据上文“I’d like to buy a ten-speed bicycle.”以及“How about this kind of type?”可知，此处是在询问自行车的价格。故选C。 13．—I traveled to Japan last month and found that many restaurants don’t provide disposable chopsticks. Why? —________ A．Because Japan wants to reduce waste. Disposable chopsticks are made from trees, so not using them helps protect forests. Many Japanese people also take their own chopsticks when eating out. B．Disposable chopsticks are not delicious. C．Japan doesn’t have enough trees. D．Restaurants in Japan are too poor to buy disposable chopsticks. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——上个月我去日本旅游，发现很多餐馆不提供一次性筷子。为什么? ——因为日本想要减少浪费。一次性筷子是由树木制成的，所以不使用它们有助于保护森林。许多日本人外出就餐时也自带筷子。A. Because Japan wants to reduce waste. Disposable chopsticks are made from trees, so not using them helps protect forests. Many Japanese people also take their own chopsticks when eating out因为日本想要减少浪费。一次性筷子是由树木制成的，所以不使用它们有助于保护森林。许多日本人外出就餐时也自带筷子；B. Disposable chopsticks are not delicious一次性筷子不好吃；C. Japan doesn’t have enough trees日本没有足够的树木；D. Restaurants in Japan are too poor to buy disposable chopsticks日本的餐馆太穷了，买不起一次性筷子。根据“Why?”可知，此处应回答日本很多餐馆不提供一次性筷子的原因，选项A“因为日本想要减少浪费。一次性筷子是由树木制成的，所以不使用它们有助于保护森林。许多日本人外出就餐时也自带筷子。”符合语境。故选A。 14．— I’m sorry for breaking the cup. — Oh, ________. I’ve got plenty. A．forget it B．pretty good C．help yourself D．pardon me 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——很抱歉打碎了这个杯子。——哦，没关系。我还有很多（杯子）呢。A. forget it没关系；B. pretty good相当不错；C. help yourself请自便；D. pardon me原谅我。根据“I’ m sorry for breaking the cup.”以及“I’ve got plenty.”可知，对于别人的道歉，应回答“没关系”。故选A。 15．Customer: I want to buy some groceries. Clerk: __________ Vegetables, fruits, or something else? A．What kind of groceries do you need? B．Groceries are on the second floor. C．You should go to another store. D．We don't have enough groceries. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：顾客：我想买些食品杂货。售货员：你需要什么样的食品杂货？蔬菜、水果还是别的什么？A. What kind of groceries do you need你需要什么样的食品杂货；B. Groceries are on the second floor食品杂货在二楼；C. You should go to another store你应该去另一家商店；D. We don't have enough groceries我们没有足够的食品杂货。店员确认顾客想买杂货，接着自然询问“具体哪一类”，然后举例“蔬菜、水果还是别的什么”，选项A“你需要什么样的食品杂货？”符合语境。故选A。 Section D Please complete the dialogue with the given sentences. 请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有两个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Li Hua! I heard your presentation was successful and impressed everyone at the meeting. Congratulations! B: ____16____ A: It’s a pity that I missed it. ____17____ B: It was about traditional Chinese medicine. A: Traditional Chinese medicine? ____18____ B: By joining a club. A: I’m interested in traditional Chinese medicine, too. ____19____ B: This Sunday morning. ____20____ A: Sure, I’d love to. B: Let’s meet at 8:00 a. m. at the school gate. A: OK. See you! A．Of course. B．Thank you. C．What was it about? D．Where was it from? E．Would you like to go with me? F．How do you know so much about it? G．When will you go to the club next time? 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．F 19．G 20．E 【导语】这是一则关于李华成功地进行了一场有关中医的报告的对话。 16．根据上文“Congratulations! (祝贺你！)”可知，此处应是感谢对方的祝贺，选项B“谢谢。”符合语境。故选B。 17．根据答语“It was about traditional Chinese medicine. (它是关于传统中医的。)”可知，此处应是询问报告的主题，选项C“它是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选C。 18．根据答语“By joining a club. (通过参加一个俱乐部。)”可知，此处应是询问如何了解到中医相关知识的，选项F“你怎么对它了解这么多呢？”符合语境。故选F。 19．根据答语“This Sunday morning. (这周天早晨。)”可知，此处应是询问时间，选项G“你下次什么时候去俱乐部呢?”符合语境。故选G。 20．根据答语“Sure, I’d love to. (当然，我很乐意。)”可知，此处应是邀请对方一同前往，选项E“你想要和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选E。 Part Ⅱ　Reading Comprehension (2*40=40 points) Passage 1 Please read the following information and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读以下信息，选择正确的答案。 Start of Summer The beginning of summer comes on May 5th  or May 6th every year. It is the first solar term in summer and the seventh of the 24 solar terms. In ancient China, people believed a round egg symbolized a happy life and eating eggs on the day of the beginning of summer was a prayer for good health. Grain Buds It takes place from May 21st to June 5th and signifies the period when grains are becoming full but are not yet ripe. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimps big and fat. This is a good time to eat fish and shrimp. Grain in Ear It is the ninth solar term, begins on June 6th  this year and ends on June 20th. Grain in Ear is a good period of growing rice, vegetables and fruits. It is suitable for sowing crops. Summer Solstice It is the longest day in the whole year. The temperature is high, the sunshine is sufficient, and the crops grow rapidly. To celebrate Summer Solstice, women gave colored fans and sachets（香包）to each other. 21．________ is the seventh of the 24 solar terms. A．Start of Summer B．Grain Buds C．Grain in Ear D．Summer Solstice 22．________ is a good time to eat fish and shrimp. A．Start of Summer B．Grain Buds C．Grain in Ear D．Summer Solstice 23．According to the information above, which of the following is True? A．Start of Summer is the first solar term in summer. B．Grain Buds takes place from June 5th to June 20th. C．Grain Buds is a good period of growing rice, vegetables and fruits. D．To celebrate Summer Solstice, women sow crops. 24．On Grain in Ear, people usually ___________ according to the passage. A．eat eggs B．eat fish and shrimp C．grow rice, vegetables and fruits D．gave colored fans and sachets to each other 25．Where can we find this passage? A．On a notice board. B．In a story book. C．In a science book. D．In a tourist book. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍四个夏季节气的时间、特点及习俗 21．细节理解题。根据表格“Start of Summer”部分中“It is the first solar term in summer and the seventh of the 24 solar terms. (它是夏季的第一个节气，也是二十四节气中的第七个。)”可知，立夏是二十四节气中的第七个。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据表格“Grain Buds”部分中“This is a good time to eat fish and shrimp. (这是吃鱼虾的好时节。)”可知，小满时节适合吃鱼虾。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据表格“Grain in Ear”部分中“It is the first solar term in summer and the seventh of the 24 solar terms. (它是夏季的第一个节气，也是二十四节气中的第七个。)”可知，立夏是夏季的第一个节气。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据表格“Start of Summer”部分中根据第三段中“Grain in Ear is a good period of growing rice, vegetables and fruits. (芒种是种植水稻、蔬菜和水果的好时节。)”可知，芒种时人们通常种植水稻、蔬菜和水果。故选C。 25．推理判断题。统观全文，本文介绍了四个夏季节气的时间、特点和习俗，属于科普类内容，根据文章内容可推断它最可能出自科学书。故选C。 Passage 2 Please read the following passage and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读下文，选择正确的答案。 Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination (结合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns (角) and a long moustache (胡子). With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons. We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”. A number of Chinese sayings talk about dragons. For example, “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon”, which means hoping he or she will be successful. It is said that people born in the year of the dragon have certain characteristics (特征). They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered (性急的). There are some famous “dragons” who have done excellent things, for example, the great man Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao Wei. They are all very successful. There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the “descendants of the dragon”, it is necessary for us to know the opinions on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “dragons”. 26．The Chinese dragon is a symbol of ________. A．a real animal B．Chinese flying dragon C．strength and good luck D．traditional festivals 27．The underlined sentence “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon.” means in Chinese. A．龙凤呈祥 B．龙飞凤舞 C．望子成龙 D．龙腾虎跃 28．What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have? A．Creative, lucky, brave and powerful. B．Lucky, confident, brave and quick-tempered. C．Lucky, confident, creative and successful. D．Creative, confident, brave and not slow-tempered. 29．Some traditional festivals about dragons are celebrated in China ________. A．every year B．every twelve months C．in a special year D．every twelve years 30．Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Dragons exist in ancient China. B．There are many Chinese sayings about dragons. C．The Year of the Dragon comes every ten years. D．The “descendants of the dragon” are often called pictures of “dragons”. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国龙的象征意义、与龙相关的文化内涵（如“龙的传人”、相关谚语）、龙年出生的人的特征以及与龙有关的传统节日，展现了龙在中国文化中的重要地位。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. (中国龙是力量和好运的象征。)”可知，中国龙是力量和好运的象征。故选C。 27．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“which means hoping he or she will be successful (这意味着希望他或她会成功)”可知，这句谚语的意思是希望孩子能成功，对应的中文是“望子成龙”。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段中“They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered (性急的). (他们有创造力、自信、勇敢、性子急。)”可知，龙年出生的人具有创造力、自信、勇敢且性子比较急的特征。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段中“There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival ... These two festivals come every year (在中国也有一些关于龙的传统节日，如龙头节和端午节……这两个节日每年都有)”可知，与龙相关的传统节日每年都会庆祝。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A number of Chinese sayings talk about dragons. (许多中国谚语都与龙有关。)”可知，在中国，有许多谚语都与龙有关。故选B。 Passage 3 Please read the following passage and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读下文，选择正确的答案。 Peng Jingxuan began to study the guzheng when she was 7 years old. In 2017, she went to France to study musicology. There, Peng was deeply drawn to the various performances by artists playing musical instruments on the streets. But she seldom saw Chinese instruments played on the streets. So, in the summer of 2018, she took her guzheng and began to perform on the street. She was surprised to find that very few people in France knew about guzheng. She began to do street performances to sharpen her skills. The more Peng played on the streets, the greater sense of responsibility she felt to spread Chinese music and culture. To make guzheng better known to people in France, Peng chose to focus on traditional guzheng pieces and a number of pop songs with strong Chinese factors. Peng also adapted (改编) some songs to make them popular in France. Step by step, guzheng went global. More people came to know about it, understand it and love it. Peng’s biggest dream of playing the traditional musical instrument finally came true. 31．What drew Peng’s attention on the streets of France? A．the French musical instruments B．the Chinese musical instruments C．artists from various countries D．the performances of the artists 32．What does the underlined “sharpen” mean? A．improve B．practice C．learn D．show 33．Peng did street performances to ________. A．show her skills B．spread Chinese music and culture C．teach people how to play the guzheng D．make the western musical instrument popular 34．The passage mainly tells us about ________. A．how a Chinese girl carried out her study in France B．how the guzheng got popular in China C．how the guzheng went global D．how a Chinese girl adapted Chinese songs 35．Put the following sentences into a correct order: ① Peng tried to make the traditional songs popular in France. ② Peng found few Chinese instruments played in France. ③ More and more foreigners fell in love with the guzheng. ④ Peng played the guzheng on the French streets. A．①②③④ B．②④①③ C．②①④③ D．①④②③ 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了彭静旋在法国通过街头表演推广古筝，让古筝走向世界的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“There, Peng was deeply drawn to the various performances by artists playing musical instruments on the streets. (在那里，彭静旋被街头艺术家演奏乐器的各种表演深深吸引。)”可知，在法国的街头，艺术家们的表演吸引了彭静旋的注意。故选D。 32．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“She began to do street performances to sharpen her skills. (她开始在街头表演来提高自己的技艺。)”可知，彭静旋进行街头表演是为了提高自己的技艺，sharpen意为“提高，改善”。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The more Peng played on the streets, the greater sense of responsibility she felt to spread Chinese music and culture. (彭静旋在街上演奏得越多，她就越觉得有责任传播中国音乐和文化。)”可知，彭静旋进行街头表演是为了传播中国音乐和文化。故选B。 34．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Step by step, guzheng went global. More people came to know about it, understand it and love it. (古筝一步一步走向世界。越来越多的人开始了解它，理解它，爱上它。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了彭静旋在法国通过街头表演推广古筝，让古筝走向世界的故事。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But she seldom saw Chinese instruments played on the streets. (但她很少看到有人在街上演奏中国乐器。)”可知，彭静旋发现很少有人在法国演奏中国乐器，故②排在第一位；根据第二段中“So, in the summer of 2018, she took her guzheng and began to perform on the street. (所以，在2018年夏天，她带着古筝开始在街上表演。)”可知，彭静旋带着古筝在法国街头表演，故④排在第二位；根据第四段中“Peng also adapted (改编) some songs to make them popular in France. (彭静旋还改编了一些歌曲，使它们在法国流行起来。)”可知，彭静旋试图让这些传统歌曲在法国流行起来，故①排在第三位；根据最后一段中“More people came to know about it, understand it and love it. (越来越多的人开始了解它，理解它，爱上它。)”可知，越来越多的外国人爱上了古筝，故③排在第四位。因此，正确的顺序是②④①③。故选B。 Passage 4 Please read the following passage and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读下文，选择正确的答案。 The world’s earliest known tea set is now on show at Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an, known as Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty, when it was the national capital and one of the world’s biggest cities. Liang Guilin, a researcher with the museum who has studied tea-related history for a long time, says the earliest known tea was broken up and shaped into cakes after being steamed and dried. These were stored in cages when taken to the royal palace. “When people prepared to enjoy tea, they would break the cakes into small pieces and make them into powder,” Liang explains. Sieved (已过滤的) tea powders were poured into boiling water. People added salt. Boiling times were skillfully controlled to produce perfect conditions— not “too fresh” nor “too old”, he says. “This tea set’s discovery proves (证实) that tea culture is rooted (植根) in China and offers a physical sample of what’s recorded (记录) in The Classic of Tea”. The Classic of Tea was written by writer Lu Yu and was first published in 780. It’s the world’s first known book on tea. It offers lots of information about how different kinds of tea were grown, processed, rated, cooked and tasted, as well as how tea sets should be designed and produced. Liang’s study of tea’s development in China has led him to believe tea is more than a drink. He considers a good tea set to be the “father of good tea” and boiling water to be the “mother”. The best tea can only be made through balancing different elements. 36．Which of the following is the correct order of enjoying tea? ①Sieve tea powders.    ②Make tea cakes into powder.    ③Pour into boiling water. ④Break tea cakes into small pieces.    ⑤Add salt A．④⑤①③② B．④③②①⑤ C．④②①③⑤ D．④②③①⑤ 37．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ________. A．a good tea set makes the best tea B．both a good tea set and boiling water make the best tea C．boiling water makes the best tea D．neither a good tea set nor boiling water makes the best tea 38．It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A．The tea set on show is very valuable to Chinese history. B．Lu Yu invented tea drinking in the Tang Dynasty. C．Ancient people drank tea just like we do today. D．The Shanxi History Museum is the largest museum in China. 39．What can we learn about The Classic of Tea? A．It was written by researcher Liang Guilin. B．It was first published in 870. C．It’s the world’s first known book about tea. D．It mainly introduces tea sets’ design. 40．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To introduce the way of making tea in ancient China. B．To explain how The Classic of Tea was written and published. C．To show that Chinese tea culture has a long and rooted history through the earliest tea set. D．To describe the collection of Shaanxi History Museum. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍陕西历史博物馆展出的世界最早茶具，结合唐代茶饼制作、饮用方式及《茶经》记载，阐述了中国茶文化的悠久起源与深厚传统，强调了茶具与茶艺在中国文化中的重要地位。 36．细节理解题。根据“they would break the cakes into small pieces...make them into powder. Sieved tea powders were poured into boiling water. People added salt”可知，正确顺序为：④将茶饼弄碎 → ②制成粉末 → ①过滤茶粉 → ③倒入沸水 → ⑤加盐，故选C。 37．词句猜测题。根据“He considers a good tea set to be the ‘father of good tea’ and boiling water to be the ‘mother’. The best tea can only be made through balancing different elements.”可知，好的茶具与沸水如同父母，共同协作才能制出最好的茶，故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据“The world’s earliest known tea set is now on show”及“proves that tea culture is rooted in China and offers a physical sample”可推断，这套茶具对中国历史极具价值，故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“It’s the world’s first known book on tea.”可知，它是世界上已知最早的茶书，故选C。 40．主旨大意题。本文通过介绍世界上最早的茶具展览，结合《茶经》记载和专家解读，证明了中国茶文化的悠久历史与深厚根基，故选C。 Part Ⅲ　Language in Use (1.5*10=15 points) Section A Please read the passage and fills in the blanks with the given words. 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A．popular     B．festival       C． With        D．refer to       E. windows Papercuts (剪纸) ____41____ handicrafts made by cutting paper with scissors to form different patterns and posting them on walls, ____42____, doors and ceilings to enhance the festive atmosphere. ____43____ their long history, papercuts, which originated in China, have been very ____44____ in China. The initiation and spread of papercuts had a close relationship with Chinese rural ____45____. 【答案】41．D 42．E 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的相关内容，包括剪纸的定义、用途、历史背景及其与中国乡村节日的密切关系。 41．考查动词短语。句意：剪纸是指用剪刀把纸剪成不同的图案，贴在墙上、窗户、门和天花板上，以增加节日气氛的手工艺品。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，用于解释剪纸的定义，题目所给动词短语“refer to (指的是)”符合题意。故选D。 42．考查名词。句意：剪纸是指用剪刀把纸剪成不同的图案，贴在墙上、窗户、门和天花板上，以增加节日气氛的手工艺品。根据“walls ... doors and ceilings”可知，空处缺少并列的名词，且是可以张贴剪纸的地方，题目所给名词“windows (窗户)”符合题意。故选E。 43．考查介词。句意：剪纸起源于中国，历史悠久，在中国很受欢迎。剪纸历史悠久是其受欢迎的原因，应使用介词With引导状语，表示“剪纸因历史悠久而流行”。故选C。 44．考查形容词。句意：剪纸起源于中国，历史悠久，在中国很受欢迎。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词作表语，题目所给唯一形容词“popular (受欢迎的)”符合题意。故选A。 45．考查名词。句意：剪纸的产生和传播与中国农村节日有着密切的关系。根据空前形容词“rural (农村的，乡村的)”可知，空处应补充名词，剪纸与中国农村的节日有关，题目所给名词“festival (节日)”符合题意。故选B。 Section B Please read the passage and fills in the blanks with the given words or phrases. 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A．attract  B．however  C． first impression  D．friendly  E. traditional Pamela Reif is one of the world’s most popular fitness and lifestyle influencers (网红). Reif’s workout videos often ____46____ millions of views, with an amazing 9.85 million followers on YouTube. The German-born model recently visited China. “My ____47____ of China, as always, is that the people there are so ____48____ ...” Reif said in a video interview with China Daily. In Suzhou, Jiangsu province, Reif experienced embroidery (刺绣) and wood crafting and tried some ____49____ Chinese food. “I think it’s so beautiful that China has such a rich tradition and such a rich culture,” she added. As a fitness influencer, ____50____, what touches her most about China is its traditional sports. Lately, she has liked doing baduanjin, a traditional Chinese fitness exercise. 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．D 49．E 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了一位来自德国的健身网红Pamela Reif访问中国的经历。 46．考查动词。句意：Reif的健身视频经常吸引数百万人观看，在YouTube上有惊人的985万粉丝。分析句子可知，句子缺少的是谓语动词，题目所给唯一动词“attract (吸引)”符合题意。故选A。 47．考查名词词组。句意：“我对中国的第一印象，一如既往，是那里的人民非常友好……”Reif在接受《中国日报》视频采访时说。根据空前形容词性物主代词“My (我的)”和空后“of China (中国的)”可知，此处是名词的of所有格，空处缺少的是名词，题目所给唯一名词词组“first impression (第一印象)”符合题意。故选C。 48．考查形容词。句意：“我对中国的第一印象，一如既往，是那里的人民非常友好……”Reif在接受《中国日报》视频采访时说。分析句子可知，空前“people (人)”是主语，“are”是系动词，空处缺少的是形容词作表语，表示人的品质，题目所给形容词“friendly (有好的)”符合题意。故选D。 49．考查形容词。句意：在江苏苏州，Reif体验了刺绣和木工工艺，并品尝了传统的中国食物。根据空前限定词“some (一些)”和空后形容词+名词“Chinese food (中国食物)”可知，空处缺少的是形容词作定语，修饰“食物”，题目所给形容词“traditional (传统的)”符合题意。故选E。 50．考查连词。句意：然而，作为一名健身网红，最让她感动的是中国的传统运动。根据上下文可知，Reif体验了刺绣和木工工艺，也品尝了中国美食，但是最触动她的是中国的传统运动，空处缺少表示转折，题目所给唯一副词“however (然而)”符合题意。故选B。 Part Ⅳ　Writing (15 points) Section A Please put the words or phrases in order to make sentences. 请连词成句。 51．tell, could, me, how, can, I, to, station, the, train, get, you(连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Could you tell me how I can get to the train station? 【详解】根据所给的词和标点符号可知，本句为一般疑问句。主语是I, 谓语是would tell，一般疑问句需将would移至句首，间接宾语是me，直接宾语是宾语从句I can get to the train station。故填Could you tell me how I can get to the train station?“你能告诉我,我能怎样到达火车站吗？” 52．a lot of cultural relics / in this city / were found / last month (连词成句) __________________________________________________ 【答案】A lot of cultural relics were found in this city last month. 【详解】考查陈述句和被动语态。句意：上个月在这个城市很多文物被发掘。根据所给词和标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。a lot of cultural relics：作主语；were found：一般过去时的被动语态，作谓语；in this city：作地点状语； last month：作时间状语。故答案为：A lot of cultural relics were found in this city last month. 53．Do, how to, you, know, waste, deal with (?) (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Do you know how to deal with waste? 【详解】考查一般疑问句和“特殊疑问词+to do不定式”结构。句意：你知道如何处理废物吗？根据所给词及标点符号可知，本句是助动词Do引导的一般疑问句。Do：助动词，引导一般现在时有实义动词，且主语是非第三人称单数的一般疑问句；you：人称代词，作主语；know：实义动词，与助动词“Do”共同作谓语；how to deal with waste：“特殊疑问词+to do不定式”结构，作动词“know”的宾语，其中名词“waste”作介词“with”的宾语。。故答案为：Do you know how to deal with waste? 54．homework, friends, my, with, their, help, I (.) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】I help my friends with their homework. 【详解】考查陈述句。句意：我帮助我的朋友做作业。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是陈述句，陈述句通常以名词或代词为开头。句中含有短语搭配“help sb with sth”意为“帮助某人某事”。I：我，作主语；help：帮助，作谓语；my friends：我的朋友，作宾语；their homework：他们的作业，作介词with的宾语。故答案为：I help my friends with their homework. 55．been/ before/ party/ have/a/ welcome/ you/ to (一般疑问句) (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Have you been to a welcome party before? 【详解】考查现在完成时和一般疑问句。句意：你以前去过欢迎聚会吗？根据所给词及题干可知本句是一般疑问句，应以助动词开头。 have：现在完成时助动词；you，代词，作主语；been：表示状态，作谓语，与have一起构成现在完成时；to a welcome party：介词短语作表语；before：以前，副词作时间状语。故答案为：Have you been to a welcome party before? Section B Please write a passage according to the information. 请根据提示写一篇短文。 一种新的潮流正在中国流行起来——“国潮”。据最近发布的一份报告显示，在生活资讯平台大众点评上，关于“国潮”的搜索量比去年同期增长了170%，评论也增长了近40%，这说明，更多国人意识到文化自信有助于国家的强大。 在亚运会来临之际，学生会迎合“国潮”向全校学生发出倡议“迎亚运，强自信”。请你代表学生会发布一则倡议书。 要求包含以下要点： 1. 简述文化自信重要性； 2. 提出建议：学习中华传统文化；参加有关文化活动；支持本土品牌等； 3. 表示决心。 注意： 1.词数：60个词左右， 2.不要提及真实的校名和人名。 参考词汇： China-chic 国潮；excellent traditional Chinese culture 中华优秀传统文化；cultural activity 文化活动；support 支持； native brand 本土品牌；goods made in China 国货 Dear friends, With the Asian Games coming, it’s important for us to pay attention to strengthening our cultural confidence. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take actions immediately! The Students’ Union April 19, 2022 【答案】例文 Dear friends, With the Asian Games coming, it’s important for us to pay attention to strengthening our cultural confidence. As we all know, cultural confidence contributes greatly to making our country stronger. To begin with, we can learn more excellent traditional Chinese culture from books or speeches. Secondly, let’s take part in some cultural activities at school, such as paper-cutting and Chinese chess. Last but not the least, we should support native brand and goods made in China. We believe that every effort will help us strengthen our cultural confidence. Let’s take actions immediately! The Students’ Union March 14, 2022 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文中是一则倡议书，简述文化自信的重要性，并提出建议，最后表示决心。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 众所周知：as we all know→ As is known to all 参加：take part in→ participate in 相信：believe→have faith in 应该：should→ be supposed to 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last but not the least, we should support native brand and goods made in China. 拓展句：Last but not the least, we should support native brand and goods which are made in China. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last but not the least, we should support native brand and goods made in China. (运用过去分词作后置定语) 【高分句型2】We believe that every effort will help us strengthen our cultural confidence. (运用宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $