Unit 2 Health and FItness（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Health and Fitness B卷·能力提升 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Part Ⅰ　Language in Use (1.5*20=30 points) Section A Please match places with the related activities. 请将场所与相关人物活动进行匹配。 have classes ____1____ A．broadcasting room repair cars ____2____ B．delivery company live broadcast ____3____ C． garage receive and send the package ____4____ D．nursing home take care of the old ____5____ E. kindergarten Section B Please match Picture A, B or C with the related activities. 请将图片A，B，C与相应的活动相匹配。 6.play sports________ 7.go swimming________ 8.have a good rest________ 9.keep a balanced diet________ 10.see a doctor________ Section C Please choose the proper answer to each question. 请选择合适的应答。 11．—Could you get me a cup of hot water? —________ A．With pleasure. B．I would like to. C．My pleasure. D．That’s very nice. 12．—Could you come back home at three o’clock? —________. The meeting in our school won’t be over at that time. A．I’m afraid not B．I think so C．Yes, I hope so D．I’m afraid so 13．— Wow, Lily got full marks again. How lucky she is! — Not exactly. ________. She makes full use of her time to study. A．She is more lucky than hardworking B．She is not so much lucky as hardworking C．She is far less hardworking than lucky D．Her classmates are no more hardworking than she 14．—Please don’t make any noise. The baby is sleeping now. —__________. I’ll be as quiet as a mouse. A．Yes, I won’t B．No, I won’t C．No, I will D．Yes, I will 15．— Would you like to go to the concert? —________, but I must visit my grandmother first. A．No, I wouldn’t B．Yes, I would C．No, I am afraid not D．Yes, I’d like to Section D Please complete the dialogue with the given sentences. 请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有两个选项是多余的。 M: You have a lot of energy, Riley. _____16_____ W: Well, I run on the Green Way for an hour every morning. And I never stay up late. M: _____17_____ W: Sure, and I do weight lifting. M: Cool. _____18_____ W: I usually do it about three times a week. _____19_____ M: Oh, I hardly ever exercise. I would lie on the sofa and watch TV as long as there is time. W: _____20_____ Better do some exercise every day. M: I’ll have a try. Thank you. A．Seriously? B．How often do you lift weights? C．When did you begin to do exercise? D．That’s not good for your health. E．Do you exercise a lot? F．Why don’t you do exercise? G．What about you? Part Ⅱ　Reading Comprehension (2*40=40 points) Passage 1 Please read the following information and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读以下信息，选择正确的答案。 Managing Weight for a Healthier Life In 2025, China launched a significant public health campaign known as the “Weight Management Year”. This three-year initiative (倡议) aims to address the growing problem of obesity (肥胖) and promote healthier lifestyles nationwide. Dangers of ObesityCarrying too much weight puts extra stress on the body. It raises the risk of chronic diseases and makes daily activities harder. The campaign emphasizes the importance of weight control to reduce risks of serious health conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, and certain cancers. Three main areas· Public Education: Families and schools are encouraged to use tools like health calendars and weight scales. Schools limit sugary snacks and ensure students exercise for at least one hour daily. · Social Support: Cities are building parks, fitness centers, and walking trails. For example, Foshan hosts a popular 50-kilometer hiking event. · Medical Help: Hospitals now offer “weight management clinics” where doctors create personalized diet and exercise plans. Practical strategies· Balanced Diet: Eat more vegetables, fruits, and whole grains. Avoid sugary drinks and fried foods. Never skip meals, as it may slow down your metabolism (新陈代谢). · Regular Exercise: Aim for 30 — 60 minutes of activity daily, such as walking, dancing, or cycling to burn calories and strengthen muscles. · Good Sleep: Getting 7 — 9 hours of sleep helps the body function better and manage weight more efficiently. Achieving a healthy weight is not just about appearance but about building a longer, more energetic life. Let’s work together to build a healthier future! 21．What is the main purpose of the “Weight Management Year” in China? A．To build more parks and fitness centers. B．To provide free sports equipment to families. C．To reduce obesity and encourage healthy habits. D．To organize free medical check-ups for students. 22．Which health problem is NOT caused by obesity according to the passage? A．Heart disease. B．Diabetes. C．Certain cancers. D．Mental health issues. 23．What can people do if they need professional help with weight management? A．Exercise at fitness centers often. B．Join a 50-kilometer hiking event. C．Visit a “weight management clinic”. D．Download a health calendar online. 24．What advice is given for a balanced diet? A．Avoid skipping meals. B．Eat more meat than vegetables. C．Eat fried foods once a week. D．Drink sugary drinks occasionally. 25．Which of the following is a way to live a healthier life? A．Avoid outdoor activities like jogging. B．Track progress using a health calendar. C．Eat snacks high in sugar to improve moods. D．Sleep less than 7 hours to save time for exercise. Passage 2 Please read the following passage and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读下文，选择正确的答案。 People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步程序记录) in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” . Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes (奖品) for those who walk more steps. I really like it” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking, and people take more interest in walking by showing the number. But don’t take the number too seriously. 26．What CANNOT we know from the first paragraph? ________ A．Why many people go to work on foot. B．The use of the step counter app. C．In which places they use the app. D．Why they show the number online. 27．What does the underlined word “encourage” mean in Chinese? ________ A．挑战 B．保护 C．介绍 D．鼓励 28．What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? ________ A．It can make people stop driving cars. B．It can make people hard﹣working. C．It can make people relaxed. D．It can make people develop a good habit. 29．Which of the following is TRUE? ________ A．More people go to work on foot to save money. B．People usually show the number of steps in the morning. C．Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like to exercise with their friends. D．To be healthy, the number of your steps is important to you. 30．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? ________ A．People like to show the number of steps on the Internet. B．Many people think only walking can make them healthy. C．It’s important to record how many steps you walk every day. D．Many people like to use their mobile phones to talk with friends when walking. Passage 3 Please read the following passage and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读下文，选择正确的答案。 I started running half marathons（马拉松）in the 1960s. I’m 78 now, I’ve been doing them for nearly fifty years and I still get the same excitement at the beginning of each race as I always have. I don’t do as many as I did. I used to run around 30 every year and in my thirties I got quite good at them. I think my personal best was around 1 hour 17 minutes, which was only ten minutes over the world record back then. These days I do about ten a year and my time is quite a bit slower. At my age you need a lot more preparation and your body doesn’t recover as quickly, but it’s well worth all the extra work. There are two main reasons why I still run half marathons. Firstly, it means I’m keeping myself fit. My doctor told me that I’m healthier than most 50-year-olds. But I think the real reason why I love the sport so much is that I can meet other people. I’ve made many good friends over the years, but the most amazing thing is all the people who line up along the sides of the streets to cheer you on. I get more and more support as I get older. I also spend quite a lot of time visiting schools to get children interested in doing sport. I think it’s really important to start at an early age. It makes it so much easier to keep doing it the older you get. The kids are always really enthusiastic and they ask me lots of questions. Many of them can’t believe that I’m the same age as their grandfathers. Sometimes I challenge them to a five-kilometre race. There aren’t many of them that can beat me! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．How does the writer compare his running these days with when he first started? A．He’s slower and his body suffers more, but he still enjoys it as much. B．He finds it more difficult to train. C．He’s only about ten minutes slower. D．He isn’t enjoying it as much. 32．What does he enjoy most about the half marathon races? A．trying to go quicker each time her aces B．being cheered on by people C．meeting up with old friends D．beating younger people 33．Why does the writer visit schools? A．To race the children. B．To pick up his grandchildren. C．To encourage children to do sport. D．To show that old people can still do things. 34．What does the underline word “enthusiastic” mean? A．怀疑的 B．烦躁的 C．热情的 D．易怒的 35．What is the writer’s reason for writing the text? A．To encourage young people to take up a sport. B．To show how you’re never too old to start a new sport. C．To talk about how his running has changed over the years. D．To explain his love of the sport. Passage 4 Please read the following passage and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读下文，选择正确的答案。 Do you often order take-out food? Have you ever tried a “take-out PE class”? This new kind of service was popular during this summer vacation. To have a “take-out PE class”, you order it on social media. The coach will then come with all the things needed for the exercise. The classes include simple fitness training and sports like basketball and tennis. One-on-one lessons usually cost 200 to 400 yuan, Guangming Daily reported. “It’s so convenient,” said a woman surnamed Wang whose child is in 3rd grade. She used to spend an hour taking her child to the gym. “Now, the coach comes to the open area of our neighborhood, and I can watch from the balcony (阳台),”she said. “Take-out PE classes” are not only convenient, but also helpful. Before, my child often fell down when jumping rope. After three weeks of classes, he improved from 120 jumps a minute to 160,” Wang said. The coach makes a special plan for each child. This is more helpful than big classes. But this new service also has problems. The Paper reported that most classes take place in neighborhood squares or parks. The ground is often too hard for running and jumping. In addition, many people walk by, and sometimes cars pass through. This can be dangerous. Many parents who order the classes have children preparing for high school entrance exams (学考). This is an “exam-first” way of thinking, which has changed the true meaning of exercise, noted Xinhua. 36．What is the main difference between a “take-out PE class” and a normal PE class? A．The types of sports. B．The teaching purpose. C．The class locations. D．The role of students. 37．Why does Wang think “take-out PE classes” are helpful? A．She can watch from her balcony. B．The teacher works with a big group. C．She spends less time going to the gym. D．Each child has his or her own training plan. 38．Which is one of the problems with “take-out PE classes”? A．The service can’t reach every place. B．They take up too much public space. C．They are only for children, not adults. D．Exercising in public areas can be dangerous. 39．What does Xinhua suggest in the last paragraph? A．Students should exercise for their own health. B．Schools should provide more professional PE classes. C．“Take-out PE classes” change the way students exercise. D．Parents are paying too much for these “take-out PE classes”. 40．Which of the following best shows the structure of this article? A． B． C． D． Part Ⅲ　Language in Use (1.5*10=15 points) Section A Please read the passage and fills in the blanks with the given words. 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A．fell     B．healthy     C． afraid     D．exercise     E. give up Mr. Hunt always gets up early in the morning and does morning ____41____. He thinks he is ____42____ and never goes to see a doctor. This week Mr. Hunt looks worried. Because last Friday morning when walking near the garden he suddenly ____43____ to the ground. There was nobody around him. So he stood up and went back slowly. He was ____44____ that something was wrong with him. This morning Mr. Hunt came to the hospital. He told the doctor what happened to him. The young doctor looked him over carefully and then said, “I’m so sorry to tell you, Mr. Hunt. You must ____45____ coffee if you want to be healthy.” Section B Please read the passage and fills in the blanks with the given words or phrases. 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A．exercise     B．diet      C． habits      D．important      E. more Keeping healthy is ____46____ to everyone. How to be in health? Firstly, it is important for us to keep a balanced ____47____ and maintain regular eating habits. Avoid food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of food high in protein. Taking ____48____fruit and vegetables are necessary. Secondly, we’d better do ____49____ every day. Thirdly, we have to avoid much pressure. Getting too tired makes us get sick easily. Finally, we have to get rid of those bad ____50____ such as drinking and smoking. Part Ⅳ　Writing (15 points) Section A Please put the words or phrases in order to make sentences. 请连词成句。 51．will, future, pollution, the, there, in, smaller, be (?) (连词成句) __________________________________________________ 52．there, juice, in, isn’t, bottle, the, any (.) (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________ 53．a / there / be / basketball match / will / next Friday /.（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________ 54．with her colleagues / was discussing / the project / in the office / she / this time last week (连词成句) _____________________________________________________________________________ 55．father/my/newspapers/read/used to/after dinner/. __________________________________________________ Section B Please write a passage according to the information. 请根据提示写一篇短文。 请根据下列提示要点，以“The Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇60字左右的短文。 1. 人人都想保持健康。 2. 合理健康的饮食：多吃水果和蔬菜。不要吃含糖和脂肪过多的食物，糖和脂肪会使你迅速变胖。 3. 有良好的习惯：定期的运动，充足的睡眠。不要太劳累，不要抽烟。 Key words:  keep healthy, a healthy diet, sugar, fat, put on weight, regular exercise, 8 hours’ sleep The Ways to Keep Healthy __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Health and Fitness B卷·能力提升 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Part Ⅰ　Language in Use (1.5*20=30 points) Section A Please match places with the related activities. 请将场所与相关人物活动进行匹配。 have classes ____1____ A．broadcasting room repair cars ____2____ B．delivery company live broadcast ____3____ C． garage receive and send the package ____4____ D．nursing home take care of the old ____5____ E. kindergarten 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【解析】1．考查名词。图片对应活动为“have classes (上课)”；E. kindergarten幼儿园。E项职业场所与图片中的活动匹配。故选E。 2．考查名词。图片对应活动为“repair cars (修理汽车)”；C. garage汽车修理厂。C项职业场所与图片中的活动匹配。故选C。 3．考查名词词组。图片对应活动为“live broadcast (现场直播)”；A. broadcasting room播音室。A项职业场所与图片中的活动匹配。故选A。 4．考查名词词组。图片对应活动为“receive and send the package (收发快递)”；B. delivery company快递公司。B项职业场所与图片中的活动匹配。故选B。 5．考查名词词组。图片对应活动为“take care of the old (照顾老人)”；D. nursing home养老院。D项职业场所与图片中的活动匹配。故选D。 Section B Please match Picture A, B or C with the related activities. 请将图片A，B，C与相应的活动相匹配。 6.play sports________ 7.go swimming________ 8.have a good rest________ 9.keep a balanced diet________ 10.see a doctor________ 【答案】6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C Section C Please choose the proper answer to each question. 请选择合适的应答。 11．—Could you get me a cup of hot water? —________ A．With pleasure. B．I would like to. C．My pleasure. D．That’s very nice. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你能给我一杯热水吗？—乐意效劳。A. With pleasure乐意效劳；B. I would like to我想要；C. My pleasure不客气；D. That’s very nice那很好啊。根据“Could you get me a cup of hot water?”可知，此处应同意或者拒绝对方的请求，With pleasure表示自己很愿意去做某事。故选A。 12．—Could you come back home at three o’clock? —________. The meeting in our school won’t be over at that time. A．I’m afraid not B．I think so C．Yes, I hope so D．I’m afraid so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能在三点钟回家吗？——恐怕不能。那时我们学校的会议不会结束。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不能；I think so我想是的；Yes, I hope so是的，我希望如此；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样。根据“Could you come back home at three o’clock”和“The meeting in our school won’t be over at that time.”可知，询问是否可以3点钟回家，答语表示那时学校的会议没有结束，即3点钟不能回家，A选项“恐怕不行”符合情景。故选A。 13．— Wow, Lily got full marks again. How lucky she is! — Not exactly. ________. She makes full use of her time to study. A．She is more lucky than hardworking B．She is not so much lucky as hardworking C．She is far less hardworking than lucky D．Her classmates are no more hardworking than she 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——哇，莉莉又得了满分。她真幸运！  ——不完全是。与其说她幸运，不如说她勤奋。她充分利用时间学习。A. 她比勤奋更幸运；B. 与其说她幸运，不如说她勤奋；C. 与其说她勤奋，不如说她幸运；D. 她的同学不比她勤奋。根据下文“She makes full use of her time to study. ”可知，此处应强调莉莉很勤奋，B项表达符合情境。故选B。 14．—Please don’t make any noise. The baby is sleeping now. —__________. I’ll be as quiet as a mouse. A．Yes, I won’t B．No, I won’t C．No, I will D．Yes, I will 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请不要制造任何噪音。宝贝正在睡觉。——好的，我不会了。我会像老鼠一样安静。因为祈使句的回答与反义疑问句的回答一样，只看事实，不看问法。回答“Yes”后应用肯定，回答“No”应用否定。根据“I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.”可知，答语应是“好的，我不会了。”故选B。 15．— Would you like to go to the concert? —________, but I must visit my grandmother first. A．No, I wouldn’t B．Yes, I would C．No, I am afraid not D．Yes, I’d like to 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你想要去音乐会吗？—是，我想去。但是我必须先去看望我的祖母。A. No, I wouldn’ t不，我不会；B. Yes, I would是的，我会；C. No, I am afraid not不，我恐怕不行；D. Yes, I’d like to是，我想去。根据“but I must visit my grandmother first.”可知，此处应是表示想去看音乐会；句型Would you like to do sth.，意为“你想要做某事吗”，肯定回答常用“Yes, I’d like to”。故选D。 Section D Please complete the dialogue with the given sentences. 请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有两个选项是多余的。 M: You have a lot of energy, Riley. _____16_____ W: Well, I run on the Green Way for an hour every morning. And I never stay up late. M: _____17_____ W: Sure, and I do weight lifting. M: Cool. _____18_____ W: I usually do it about three times a week. _____19_____ M: Oh, I hardly ever exercise. I would lie on the sofa and watch TV as long as there is time. W: _____20_____ Better do some exercise every day. M: I’ll have a try. Thank you. A．Seriously? B．How often do you lift weights? C．When did you begin to do exercise? D．That’s not good for your health. E．Do you exercise a lot? F．Why don’t you do exercise? G．What about you? 【答案】16．E 17．A 18．B 19．G 20．D 【导语】本文是两人关于日常锻炼的对话。 16．根据上文“You have a lot of energy, Riley.”以及“Well, I run on the Green Way for an hour every morning.”可知，前一句意思是你精力充沛，下文回答是我每天早上跑步而且从不熬夜，故可以推测出这里是询问Riley经常锻炼吗。E项“你经常锻炼吗？”符合语境。故选E。 17．根据下文“Sure, and I do weight lifting.”可知，此处回答是当然，而且我还举重；结合上一题Riley不仅跑步、不熬夜，还举重，可以推测出此处是对Riley的锻炼量表示惊讶。A项“真的吗？”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据下文“I usually do it about three times a week.”可知，回答是我通常一周做三次；一周三次表示频率，故对频率进行提问应用how often。B项“你多久举重一次？” 符合语境。故选B。 19．根据下文“Oh, I hardly ever exercise.”可知，此处说我几乎从不锻炼，故结合前后句，此处是问对话中另一个人锻炼吗。G项“你呢？”符合语境。故选G。 20．根据上文“I would lie on the sofa and watch TV as long as there is time.”以及下文“Better do some exercise every day.”可知，前一句意思是只要有时间，我就躺沙发上看电视，后一句意思是最好每天做一些锻炼，可以推测此处意思是这样对身体健康有害。D项“那对你的健康不好。”符合语境。故选D。 Part Ⅱ　Reading Comprehension (2*40=40 points) Passage 1 Please read the following information and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读以下信息，选择正确的答案。 Managing Weight for a Healthier Life In 2025, China launched a significant public health campaign known as the “Weight Management Year”. This three-year initiative (倡议) aims to address the growing problem of obesity (肥胖) and promote healthier lifestyles nationwide. Dangers of ObesityCarrying too much weight puts extra stress on the body. It raises the risk of chronic diseases and makes daily activities harder. The campaign emphasizes the importance of weight control to reduce risks of serious health conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, and certain cancers. Three main areas· Public Education: Families and schools are encouraged to use tools like health calendars and weight scales. Schools limit sugary snacks and ensure students exercise for at least one hour daily. · Social Support: Cities are building parks, fitness centers, and walking trails. For example, Foshan hosts a popular 50-kilometer hiking event. · Medical Help: Hospitals now offer “weight management clinics” where doctors create personalized diet and exercise plans. Practical strategies· Balanced Diet: Eat more vegetables, fruits, and whole grains. Avoid sugary drinks and fried foods. Never skip meals, as it may slow down your metabolism (新陈代谢). · Regular Exercise: Aim for 30 — 60 minutes of activity daily, such as walking, dancing, or cycling to burn calories and strengthen muscles. · Good Sleep: Getting 7 — 9 hours of sleep helps the body function better and manage weight more efficiently. Achieving a healthy weight is not just about appearance but about building a longer, more energetic life. Let’s work together to build a healthier future! 21．What is the main purpose of the “Weight Management Year” in China? A．To build more parks and fitness centers. B．To provide free sports equipment to families. C．To reduce obesity and encourage healthy habits. D．To organize free medical check-ups for students. 22．Which health problem is NOT caused by obesity according to the passage? A．Heart disease. B．Diabetes. C．Certain cancers. D．Mental health issues. 23．What can people do if they need professional help with weight management? A．Exercise at fitness centers often. B．Join a 50-kilometer hiking event. C．Visit a “weight management clinic”. D．Download a health calendar online. 24．What advice is given for a balanced diet? A．Avoid skipping meals. B．Eat more meat than vegetables. C．Eat fried foods once a week. D．Drink sugary drinks occasionally. 25．Which of the following is a way to live a healthier life? A．Avoid outdoor activities like jogging. B．Track progress using a health calendar. C．Eat snacks high in sugar to improve moods. D．Sleep less than 7 hours to save time for exercise. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国2025年启动的“体重管理年”倡议，阐述了肥胖的危害、健康管理的三大措施及实用健康策略。 21．推理判断题。根据第一段中“This three-year initiative (倡议) aims to address the growing problem of obesity (肥胖) and promote healthier lifestyles nationwide. (这项为期三年的倡议旨在解决日益严重的肥胖问题，并在全国推广更健康的生活方式。)”可知，该倡议的主要目标是减少肥胖问题并推广健康生活方式。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“The campaign emphasizes the importance of weight control to reduce risks of serious health conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, and certain cancers. (该运动强调控制体重对于降低糖尿病、心脏病和某些癌症等严重健康状况的风险的重要性。)”可知，肥胖会导致糖尿病、心脏病和某些癌症，没有提到肥胖会心理健康问题。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据表格第二栏中“Hospitals now offer ‘weight management clinics’ where doctors create personalized diet and exercise plans. (医院现在提供‘体重管理诊所’，医生在那里制定个性化的饮食和锻炼计划。)”可知，医院提供“体重管理诊所”来制定个性化健康计划，因此如果人们在体重管理方面需要专业帮助，可以去“体重管理诊所”。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏中“Eat more vegetables, fruits, and whole grains. Avoid sugary drinks and fried foods. Never skip meals, as it may slow down your metabolism (新陈代谢). (多吃蔬菜、水果和全谷物。避免含糖饮料和油炸食品。永远不要不吃饭，因为它可能会减慢你的新陈代谢。)”可知，对于均衡饮食的建议是多吃蔬菜、水果和全谷物，避免含糖饮料和油炸食品，不要不吃饭。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中“Families and schools are encouraged to use tools like health calendars and weight scales. (鼓励家庭和学校使用健康日历和体重秤等工具。)”可知，用健康日历追踪进展是一种更健康的生活方式。故选B。 Passage 2 Please read the following passage and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读下文，选择正确的答案。 People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步程序记录) in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” . Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes (奖品) for those who walk more steps. I really like it” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking, and people take more interest in walking by showing the number. But don’t take the number too seriously. 26．What CANNOT we know from the first paragraph? ________ A．Why many people go to work on foot. B．The use of the step counter app. C．In which places they use the app. D．Why they show the number online. 27．What does the underlined word “encourage” mean in Chinese? ________ A．挑战 B．保护 C．介绍 D．鼓励 28．What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? ________ A．It can make people stop driving cars. B．It can make people hard﹣working. C．It can make people relaxed. D．It can make people develop a good habit. 29．Which of the following is TRUE? ________ A．More people go to work on foot to save money. B．People usually show the number of steps in the morning. C．Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like to exercise with their friends. D．To be healthy, the number of your steps is important to you. 30．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? ________ A．People like to show the number of steps on the Internet. B．Many people think only walking can make them healthy. C．It’s important to record how many steps you walk every day. D．Many people like to use their mobile phones to talk with friends when walking. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文讲述使用计步小程序的好处，它促进人们养成走路的习惯，人们通过显示数字对走路更有兴趣，但不要把这个数字看得太重。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“…To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. ” 为了保持健康，许多人步行上班，走路时，他们会打开计步器应用程序，在微信或微博上显示数字可以让他们相互学习并继续锻炼；可知，第一段没有提到在哪里使用这款程序。故选C。 27．词义猜测题。根据第二段“This helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit”和“to keep exercising”这有助于我更多地锻炼并保持一个好习惯；可知，此处指“鼓励彼此继续锻炼”。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据第四段“Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking, and people take more interest in walking by showing the number.”可知，记录步数有助于人们养成走路的好习惯，人们通过显示数字对走路更有兴趣。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段“…We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”和第三段“It’s great to exercise with my friends.”可知，选项C“刘小姐和吴先生喜欢和他们的朋友一起运动”表述正确。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。本文讲述使用计步小程序的好处，它促进人们养成走路的习惯，人们通过显示数字对走路更有兴趣；可知选项A“人们喜欢在互联网上显示步数”符合文意。故选A。 Passage 3 Please read the following passage and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读下文，选择正确的答案。 I started running half marathons（马拉松）in the 1960s. I’m 78 now, I’ve been doing them for nearly fifty years and I still get the same excitement at the beginning of each race as I always have. I don’t do as many as I did. I used to run around 30 every year and in my thirties I got quite good at them. I think my personal best was around 1 hour 17 minutes, which was only ten minutes over the world record back then. These days I do about ten a year and my time is quite a bit slower. At my age you need a lot more preparation and your body doesn’t recover as quickly, but it’s well worth all the extra work. There are two main reasons why I still run half marathons. Firstly, it means I’m keeping myself fit. My doctor told me that I’m healthier than most 50-year-olds. But I think the real reason why I love the sport so much is that I can meet other people. I’ve made many good friends over the years, but the most amazing thing is all the people who line up along the sides of the streets to cheer you on. I get more and more support as I get older. I also spend quite a lot of time visiting schools to get children interested in doing sport. I think it’s really important to start at an early age. It makes it so much easier to keep doing it the older you get. The kids are always really enthusiastic and they ask me lots of questions. Many of them can’t believe that I’m the same age as their grandfathers. Sometimes I challenge them to a five-kilometre race. There aren’t many of them that can beat me! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．How does the writer compare his running these days with when he first started? A．He’s slower and his body suffers more, but he still enjoys it as much. B．He finds it more difficult to train. C．He’s only about ten minutes slower. D．He isn’t enjoying it as much. 32．What does he enjoy most about the half marathon races? A．trying to go quicker each time her aces B．being cheered on by people C．meeting up with old friends D．beating younger people 33．Why does the writer visit schools? A．To race the children. B．To pick up his grandchildren. C．To encourage children to do sport. D．To show that old people can still do things. 34．What does the underline word “enthusiastic” mean? A．怀疑的 B．烦躁的 C．热情的 D．易怒的 35．What is the writer’s reason for writing the text? A．To encourage young people to take up a sport. B．To show how you’re never too old to start a new sport. C．To talk about how his running has changed over the years. D．To explain his love of the sport. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名半马爱好者，介绍了自己50多年半马生涯的成绩及目前的情况，文章也介绍了自己为什么78岁了仍然坚持跑马拉松，以及作者经常去学校鼓励孩子们多做运动。 31．细节理解题。根据“I’m 78 now...and I still get the same excitement...These days I do about ten a year and my time is quite a bit slower.”可知作者现在因为年龄的关系跑得少了也慢了，但是热情依然不减当年。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“but the most amazing thing is all the people who line up along the sides of the streets to cheer you on.”可知作者最喜欢的是路边的人为自己欢呼。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“I also spend quite a lot of time visiting schools to get children interested in doing sport.”可知作者去学校是鼓励孩子们运动。故选C。 34．词句猜测题。根据“The kids are always really enthusiastic and they ask me lots of questions.”可知孩子们问了很多问题说明孩子们很积极很热情。故选C。 35．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了作者50年的半马生涯以及自己为什么喜欢坚持跑半马的原因，并且希望把自己的这份热情传递给孩子们。可以推断作者写这篇的主要原因就是表达自己对半马的热爱。故选D。 Passage 4 Please read the following passage and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读下文，选择正确的答案。 Do you often order take-out food? Have you ever tried a “take-out PE class”? This new kind of service was popular during this summer vacation. To have a “take-out PE class”, you order it on social media. The coach will then come with all the things needed for the exercise. The classes include simple fitness training and sports like basketball and tennis. One-on-one lessons usually cost 200 to 400 yuan, Guangming Daily reported. “It’s so convenient,” said a woman surnamed Wang whose child is in 3rd grade. She used to spend an hour taking her child to the gym. “Now, the coach comes to the open area of our neighborhood, and I can watch from the balcony (阳台),”she said. “Take-out PE classes” are not only convenient, but also helpful. Before, my child often fell down when jumping rope. After three weeks of classes, he improved from 120 jumps a minute to 160,” Wang said. The coach makes a special plan for each child. This is more helpful than big classes. But this new service also has problems. The Paper reported that most classes take place in neighborhood squares or parks. The ground is often too hard for running and jumping. In addition, many people walk by, and sometimes cars pass through. This can be dangerous. Many parents who order the classes have children preparing for high school entrance exams (学考). This is an “exam-first” way of thinking, which has changed the true meaning of exercise, noted Xinhua. 36．What is the main difference between a “take-out PE class” and a normal PE class? A．The types of sports. B．The teaching purpose. C．The class locations. D．The role of students. 37．Why does Wang think “take-out PE classes” are helpful? A．She can watch from her balcony. B．The teacher works with a big group. C．She spends less time going to the gym. D．Each child has his or her own training plan. 38．Which is one of the problems with “take-out PE classes”? A．The service can’t reach every place. B．They take up too much public space. C．They are only for children, not adults. D．Exercising in public areas can be dangerous. 39．What does Xinhua suggest in the last paragraph? A．Students should exercise for their own health. B．Schools should provide more professional PE classes. C．“Take-out PE classes” change the way students exercise. D．Parents are paying too much for these “take-out PE classes”. 40．Which of the following best shows the structure of this article? A． B． C． D． 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了外卖体育课，包括其订购方式、课程内容、优点及存在问题。 36．推理判断题。根据“Now, the coach comes to the open area of our neighborhood…”可知，外卖体育课最大的不同在于上课地点从传统的固定场地转移到了学生所在的小区或附近空地。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“The coach makes a special plan for each child. This is more helpful than big classes.”可知，王女士认为外卖体育课有帮助是因为每个孩子都能得到个性化的训练计划。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据第五段“The Paper reported that most classes take place in neighbourhood squares or parks. The ground is often too hard for running and jumping. Besides that, many people walk by, and sometimes cars pass through. This can be dangerous.”可知，问题在于上课地点多在小区广场或公园，地面过硬不适合运动，且人员、车辆往来存在安全风险，即地点不适合锻炼且有安全隐患。故选D。 39．推理判断题。最后一段指出家长的“考试优先”心态改变了运动的真正意义。新华社的观点是应当回归运动本身、注重健康，而非只为考试。故选A。 40．篇章结构题。文章先在第一段引出“外卖体育课”的概念，而后第二、三、四段从实例、优点和问题等方面展开，最后一段作评论和总结，整体呈总—分的线性展开结构，对应选项C所示的“一主（第一段）多分点（其余各段）”形式。故选C。 Part Ⅲ　Language in Use (1.5*10=15 points) Section A Please read the passage and fills in the blanks with the given words. 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A．fell     B．healthy     C． afraid     D．exercise     E. give up Mr. Hunt always gets up early in the morning and does morning ____41____. He thinks he is ____42____ and never goes to see a doctor. This week Mr. Hunt looks worried. Because last Friday morning when walking near the garden he suddenly ____43____ to the ground. There was nobody around him. So he stood up and went back slowly. He was ____44____ that something was wrong with him. This morning Mr. Hunt came to the hospital. He told the doctor what happened to him. The young doctor looked him over carefully and then said, “I’m so sorry to tell you, Mr. Hunt. You must ____45____ coffee if you want to be healthy.” 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hunt先生平时注重健康，但有一天突然摔倒，医生建议他如果想保持健康就必须放弃喝咖啡。 41．考查名词。句意：Hunt先生早上总是起得很早，进行晨练。根据“does morning”可知，此处表示做早操，do morning exercise“晨练”符合语境。故选D。 42．考查形容词。句意：他认为他很健康，从不去看医生。根据“never goes to see a doctor”可知，他认为自己很健康，healthy“健康的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故选B。 43．考查动词。句意：因为上周五早上，当他走在花园附近时，突然摔倒在地上。根据“to the ground”可知，此处表示摔倒在地上，fell“摔倒”，动词过去式，符合题意。故选A。 44．考查形容词。句意：他担心自己出了什么问题。根据“that something was wrong with him”可知，此处表示担心自己出了问题，afraid“担心的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故选C。 45．考查动词短语。句意：如果你想保持健康，你必须放弃喝咖啡。根据“if you want to be healthy”可知，此处表示如果想保持健康，必须放弃喝咖啡，give up“放弃”，动词短语，符合题意。故选E。 Section B Please read the passage and fills in the blanks with the given words or phrases. 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A．exercise     B．diet      C． habits      D．important      E. more Keeping healthy is ____46____ to everyone. How to be in health? Firstly, it is important for us to keep a balanced ____47____ and maintain regular eating habits. Avoid food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of food high in protein. Taking ____48____fruit and vegetables are necessary. Secondly, we’d better do ____49____ every day. Thirdly, we have to avoid much pressure. Getting too tired makes us get sick easily. Finally, we have to get rid of those bad ____50____ such as drinking and smoking. 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．E 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍保持健康的重要性和方法。 46．考查形容词。句意：保持健康对每一个人都重要。分析句子可知，此处作表语，应使用形容词形式。所给词important意为“重要的”符合语境。故选D。 47．考查名词。句意：首先，对于我们来说保持平衡的日常饮食和保持日常的饮食习惯是重要的。根据空前的冠词a可知，此处应填可数名词单数，所给词diet意为“日常饮食”符合语境。故选B。 48．考查形容词比较级。句意：吃更多的水果和蔬菜是必要的。分析句子可知，空处作定语，且表示数量，所给词more意为“更多的”符合语境。故选E。 49．考查名词。句意：第二，我们最好每天锻炼。分析句子可知，空处作宾语，且与动词do匹配，所给词exercise意为“锻炼”符合语境。故选A。 50．考查名词。句意：最后，我们必须避免那些坏习惯例如喝酒和抽烟。根据形容词those可知，此处应填名词复数，所给词habits意为“习惯”符合语境。故选C。 Part Ⅳ　Writing (15 points) Section A Please put the words or phrases in order to make sentences. 请连词成句。 51．will, future, pollution, the, there, in, smaller, be (?) (连词成句) __________________________________________________ 【答案】Will there be smaller pollution in the future? 【详解】考查一般将来时态的there be句型的一般疑问句。句意：将来会有更少的污染吗？根据所给词可知是“there be”句型的一般疑问句，结构为“Will + there + be + 主语 + 其他？”。助动词“Will”置于句首，构成疑问语序；there be是固定句型，表“存在有”；“smaller pollution”作主语；“in the future”作时间状语。故答案为：Will there be smaller pollution in the future? 52．there, juice, in, isn’t, bottle, the, any (.) (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There isn’t any juice in the bottle. 【详解】考查陈述句。句意：瓶子里没有果汁了。根据所给词及标点符号可知，本句是there be句型的否定陈述句。there isn’t：there be句型的否定形式，后接可数名词单数或不可数名词；any juice：作主语；in the bottle：介词短语作状语。故答案为：There isn’t any juice in the bottle. 53．a / there / be / basketball match / will / next Friday /.（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】There will be a basketball match next Friday. 【详解】考查there be句型的一般将来时。句意：下周五将会有一场篮球比赛。根据所给词及标点符号可知，本句是一个陈述句。固定句型there will be表示“将会有”，为一般将来时结构；a basketball match，作句子主语；next Friday：作时间状语。故答案为：There will be a basketball match next Friday. 54．with her colleagues / was discussing / the project / in the office / she / this time last week (连词成句) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She was discussing the project with her colleagues in the office this time last week. 【详解】考查过去进行时的陈述句。句意：上周这个时候，她正在办公室和同事们讨论这个项目。根据所给词可知，本句是现在进行时的陈述句。she：代词，作主语；was discussing：动词短语（过去进行时），作谓语；the project：名词短语，作宾语；with her colleagues：介词短语，作状语；in the office：介词短语，作地点状语；this time last week：名词短语，作时间状语。故答案为：She was discussing the project with her colleagues in the office this time last week. 55．father/my/newspapers/read/used to/after dinner/. __________________________________________________ 【答案】My father used to read newspapers after dinner. 【详解】考查一般过去时及固定短语。句意：我父亲过去常常在晚饭后看报纸。根据所给词汇及标点符号可知，本句是陈述句，used to表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形。my father：名词短语，作主语；used to read：动词短语，作谓语；newspapers名词，作宾语after dinner：介词短语，作时间状语。故答案为：My father used to read newspapers after dinner. Section B Please write a passage according to the information. 请根据提示写一篇短文。 请根据下列提示要点，以“The Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇60字左右的短文。 1. 人人都想保持健康。 2. 合理健康的饮食：多吃水果和蔬菜。不要吃含糖和脂肪过多的食物，糖和脂肪会使你迅速变胖。 3. 有良好的习惯：定期的运动，充足的睡眠。不要太劳累，不要抽烟。 Key words:  keep healthy, a healthy diet, sugar, fat, put on weight, regular exercise, 8 hours’ sleep The Ways to Keep Healthy __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Ways to Keep Healthy Everyone hopes to be in good health. But how? Here are some ways to keep healthy. First, you need a healthy diet. It is better to eat fresh fruit and vegetables because they have a lot of fibre and vitamins. Don’t eat the food which contains too much sugar and fat, like butter, cheese, coffee and chocolate. Fat and sugar make people put on weight easily. Second, good living habits are very important. You should do regular exercise to build up your body. Besides, enough rest is necessary for your health. You need 8 hours’ sleep a night and don’t work too hard. Smoking is a bad habit, so never smoke. In a word, healthy food and good living habits are good ways to keep healthy. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生以“The Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇短文，介绍保持健康的具体方法，包括饮食方面和习惯方面。 【详解】1.词汇积累 希望：hope→ wish 方法： ways→ methods 健康的：healthy→ fit 许多：a lot of→ many 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Everyone hopes to be in good health. 拓展句：Everyone hopes that they will be in good health. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is better to eat fresh fruit and vegetables because they have a lot of fibre and vitamins. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Don’t eat the food which contains too much sugar and fat, like butter, cheese, coffee and chocolate.(运用了which引导的定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $