Unit 4 Volunteer Work（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 4 Volunteer Work B卷·能力提升 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Part Ⅰ　Language in Use (1.5*20=30 points) Section A Please match places with the related activities. 请将场所与相关人物活动进行匹配。 have a picnic ____1____ learn the history of Wenzhou ___2____ borrow books ____3____ enjoy the concert ____4____ go roller skating ____5____ Section B Please match Picture A, B or C with the related activities. 请将图片A，B，C与相应的活动相匹配。 6. raise money________ 7. work in a team________ 8. help with charity________ 9. teach kids________ 10. protect the environment________ Section C Please choose the proper answer to each question. 请选择合适的应答。 11．—Why don’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true. —Maybe not. But ________. A．when in Rome, do as the Romans do B．there is no smoke without fire C．the grass is always greener on the other side D．actions speak louder than words 12．—I guess you want to go to the cinema this weekend. —________. That’s exactly what I was thinking. A．It’s up to you B．You are welcome C．You never know D．You read my mind 13．— All that really matters is that you don’t stop trying. —_______. I tried three times before I finally passed the driving test. A．You said it B．You mean it C．You got it D．You make it 14．—Would you please pass me the sugar? —________. Here you are. A．Sorry B．Sure C．Thanks a lot D．Nothing much 15．—Do you still remember the science lesson from China’s Tiangong Space Station last year? —________ It was so amazing that I will never forget it. A．What a pity! B．Not exactly. C．Certainly not. D．Of course! Section D Please complete the dialogue with the given sentences. 请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有两个选项是多余的。 A: Do you know the International Volunteer Day? B: I have no idea. When is it? A:____16____ It’s a very meaningful day. B: I believe so. ____17____ A: Yes, it is. And also encourage more people to do volunteer work.  ____18____ B: About 300 to 500 million volunteers. ____19____ A: Yes, I do. Could you introduce a voluntary organization to me? B: ____20____ Doing volunteer work makes you feel like a better and useful person to the society. A．How many volunteers around the world now? B．I’d like to. C．It’s on December 5th. D．That’s wonderful. E．Is it celebrated to thank volunteers around the world? F．Do you have any plan to be a volunteer? G．How do you feel about the experience? Part Ⅱ　Reading Comprehension (2*40=40 points) Passage 1 Please read the following information and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读以下信息，选择正确的答案。 Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community! Volunteer work includes helping the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters or creating green areas for neighborhood families. Whichever service activity you choose, you have the right to make a difference and create a real change in the community! Join the Volunteer Service Center today! Volunteers are the greatest people in the world. Let’s work together to make the world a better place. Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans. You don’t need any special skills to join and there are no age limits (限制). With Biosphere Expedition (生物圈探险), you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months. You’ll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side. We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. They must have enough patience and are warmhearted. 21．The volunteers can ________ in the community. A．clean up the houses B．donate things available C．look after the old D．help the people who are poor 22．Biosphere Expedition may be held ________. A．for three months B．in the summer holiday C．only by local scientists D．between America and China 23．If Wu Dong is ________ years old, he can be a volunteer to help the little kids. A．11 B．13 C．15 D．17 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The volunteer should create green areas for all the families. B．To join the holiday volunteer work, special skills are required. C．The volunteer can choose any service activity in the community. D．Everyone can be a volunteer to help the little kids. 25．What is the best title for this passage? A．A Job Interview B．Volunteers Wanted C．Education Service D．An Expedition Club Passage 2 Please read the following passage and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读下文，选择正确的答案。 Pete Frates, a 29-year-old former college baseball player, can no longer speak. But a video posted on Facebook by him has inspired people like Bill Gates, LeBron James, Chris Christie and Taylor Swift to pour a bucket (桶) of ice on their heads and speak out for his cause. Thus the “Ice Bucket Challenge (冰桶挑战)” has become hot on the Internet since the summer of 2014 and quickly spread almost all the world. The “Ice Bucket Challenge” is intended to raise both money and awareness for ALS (肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化，简称“渐冻人”). It’s a rare disease. About 30,000 Americans now have the disease. People suffering the disease will gradually reduce muscle strength, then will have difficulty in swallowing, speaking, moving arms or legs, breathing and at last they will die. Just like Frates said in a video “The story right now goes: You’ve got ALS, have it for a little while, a long while, but either way, the end is always the same. ALS always wins. So in order to rewrite the end of it, we need to raise awareness, money.” The Ice Bucket Challenge is a relay game (接力赛). People make a video of themselves pouring a bucket of ice water on their heads, post it on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram or other social media sites, and then choose another three people to continue the game within 24 hours or donate (捐) $100 to ALS. Many famous people took part in the campaign including Apple CEO Tim Cook, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg, Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella and Twitter CEO Dick Costolo, The Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi, the former US President George W. Bush and actor Tom Hanks. Many Chinese famous super stars, athletes, and company CEOs also took part in the campaign to raise money for the charity organization “China-Dolls Center for Rare Disorders” (瓷娃娃罕见病关爱中心) and make people aware of rare diseases and the patients. In many cases, people not only receive the challenge but also make donations. The ALS Association says it has received $4 million in donations between July 29 and Aug. 14, $1.1 million more than the same period a year ago. Then will you take part in the “Ice bucket challenge” this summer? 26．From the passage we can know Pete Frates ________. A．is a baseball player B．is a patient with ALS C．is the organizer of the campaign D．a person first received the “ice bucket challenge” 27．What’s the purpose of “Ice Bucket Challenge”? A．Show the bravery of famous people. B．Collect money for rare disease ALS C．Make people aware of the disease ALS D．Both B and C 28．If you can’t receive the challenge, what should you do? A．Pour a bucket of ice water on your body. B．Apologize for being unable to do so. C．Ask your friends to challenge instead of you. D．Donate 100 dollars to ALS. 29．The people who received the challenge include the following except ________. A．film stars B．company CEOs C．government leaders D．ALS patients 30．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A New Challenge B．ALS C．Ice Bucket Challenge D．Rare Diseases Passage 3 Please read the following passage and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读下文，选择正确的答案。 Zhang Yu, a 37-year-old delivery man from Hubei. He joined in the SF Express Tangjiadun station in Wuhan in 2019 after finishing serving in the army. From then on, he has worked hard every day and always wants to help others. He sends the packages of what people have bought online every day. He and his workmates bring us a lot of convenience. When Zhang sends packages to people, he often takes note of their daily habits. He knows which houses have babies and need more sleep in the afternoon, which ones have only older people living there, and when office workers are free. This helps him plan his deliveries better. On December 10, 2021, Zhang saw a fire while he was delivering packages. At that time, it was very  dangerous for the family whose house was on fire. He climbed up to the second floor of a building without doubt and saved the family from a balcony (阳台) on the third floor. He brought a little girl and two adults down safely. His brave act made him famous, people have called him a hero since then. However, Zhang simply said, “I’m not a hero. I am just a delivery man. I just did what a kind man would do.” He won the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2022. 31．What does Zhang Yu do? A．A delivery man. B．A hero. C．A solider. D．A workmate. 32．He works in ________ in Hubei. A．Wuhan B．a house C．SF Express station D．a balcony 33．How many people did he save from the fire? A．10. B．37. C．3. D．12. 34．What does Zhang Yu usually do during his work? ①send packages     ②take notes     ③learn people’s habits    ④save people’s lives A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④ 35．According to the passage, Zhang Yu is a delivery man who is ________. A．friendly B．common C．a hero D．brave and kind Passage 4 Please read the following passage and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读下文，选择正确的答案。 ①The Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do “silly” things to make themselves and others laugh. Here are some examples of “silly things” you can do. ②Invite friends to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the film — those with the most comfortable chairs pay more — and for food and drinks. ③Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school. ④Have a “red nose party” at your house. All your friends come dressed in red, and you serve red food and drinks. If they don’t wear red, they have to pay a fine. ⑤Get the students at your school to make funny sculptures (雕塑品), using all kinds of art materials. Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition (展览), and part of the money goes to Comic Relief. ⑥The organization has helped people for about 40 years. The idea of Red Nose Day has traveled to other countries, too. In New Zealand, for example, people make big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings on that day! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36．What is Comic Relief? A．A talent show that is held at school. B．A red nose party that is held at home. C．An exhibition that shows funny sculptures. D．An organization that helps people in need. 37．When did Comic Relief first help people according to the text? A．In 1935. B．In 1985. C．In 1995. D．In 2020. 38．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A．To introduce a special charity. B．To teach people how to make money. C．To ask people to laugh more often. D．To remind people to wear red. 39．Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (①= paragraph 1, ②= paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 40．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Travel. Part Ⅲ　Language in Use (1.5*10=15 points) Section A Please read the passage and fills in the blanks with the given words. 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A．where  B．benefits  C． skills  D．unforgettable  E. provides Volunteering can not only offer help to others, but also bring ____41____ to yourself. Doing good for others ____42____ a natural sense of success and pride. Also, volunteering gives you the opportunity to practise and develop social ____43____, such as teamwork and communication. Offer your help when and ____44____ you are needed, and you can find volunteering to be an ____45____ life experience. Section B Please read the passage and fills in the blanks with the given words or phrases. 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 Old but good ____46____ are on sale! We’ll graduate from this school. Many books are on sale. Because they are too heavy to be carried home. The books are on all ____47____, such as math, physics, English and so on. Each book ____48____ five to ten yuan. The sale time is ____49____ 11:00 and 14:00 from June 26th to 30th, and they will be sold in front of No.5 Teaching Building. Don’t miss the chance if you want some good ____50____ books. Part Ⅳ　Writing (15 points) Section A Please put the words or phrases in order to make sentences. 请连词成句。 51．an / she / story / what / interesting / told / ! (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________ 52．kind / people / what / the volunteers / are (连词成句) __________________________________________________ 53．an / experience / what / volunteering / amazing / is (连词成句) __________________________________________________ 54．patiently / the old / how / cares for / the volunteer (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________________ 55．Jim, how, the, running, fast, playground, is, on (!) (连词成句) __________________________________________________ Section B Please write a passage according to the information. 请根据提示写一篇短文。 情景：第19届亚洲运动会将于2022年9月在浙江杭州举行。这段时间，李华和同班同学在课余时间都会去做亚运会的志愿者，做些力所能及的事，比如张贴海报、分发宣传小册子、在路边摆放鲜花以及为外国人提供翻译等。李华看着杭州变得越来越美丽真的很高兴，很想把这经历分享给远在美国的朋友Lily，并期待她能来杭州现场观看比赛。请你帮助李华给Lily写一封60词左右的电子邮件。 提示如下： 发件人：Li Hua 收件人：Lily 主题：Be a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games Key words: be a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games, in one’s spare time, put up posters, hand out information booklets, place flowers, and provide translation for sb. To From Subject Dear Lily, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 4 Volunteer Work B卷·能力提升 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Part Ⅰ　Language in Use (1.5*20=30 points) Section A Please match places with the related activities. 请将场所与相关人物活动进行匹配。 have a picnic ____1____ learn the history of Wenzhou ___2____ borrow books ____3____ enjoy the concert ____4____ go roller skating ____5____ 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C 【解析】1．考查名词。题干中动词短语have a picnic意为“去野餐”，观察图片以及联系生活实际可知，公园是常见的野餐的地点，图片中的D项是公园名称，符合题意，故选D。 2．考查名词。题干中动词短语learn the history of Wenzhou意为“学习温州的历史”，观察图片以及联系生活实际可知，温州博物馆是适合学习温州历史的地方，图片中的B项是博物馆名称，符合题意，故选B。 3．考查名词。题干中的动词短语borrow books意为“借书”，观察图片以及联系生活实际可知，温州图书馆是适合借书的地方，图片中的A项是图书馆名称，符合题意，故选A。 4．考查名词。题干中的动词短语enjoy the concert意为“享受音乐会”，观察图片以及联系生活实际可知，温州大剧院是适合享受音乐会的地方，图片中的E项是剧院名称，符合题意，故选E。 5．考查名词。题干中的动词短语go roller skating意为“去溜冰”，观察图片以及联系生活实际可知，世纪广场是适合溜冰的地方，图片中的C项是广场的名称，符合题意，故选C。 Section B Please match Picture A, B or C with the related activities. 请将图片A，B，C与相应的活动相匹配。 6. raise money________ 7. work in a team________ 8. help with charity________ 9. teach kids________ 10. protect the environment________ 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C Section C Please choose the proper answer to each question. 请选择合适的应答。 11．—Why don’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true. —Maybe not. But ________. A．when in Rome, do as the Romans do B．there is no smoke without fire C．the grass is always greener on the other side D．actions speak louder than words 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你为什么不相信我？你听到的并不都是真的。—也许不是。但是无风不起浪啊。A. when in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；B. there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；C. the grass is always greener on the other side这山看着那山高，别人碗里的饭更香；D. actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“Not everything you heard is true.”以及“Maybe not. But ... ”可知，此处应表达了一种不完全轻信但也认为有一定依据的态度。故选B。 12．—I guess you want to go to the cinema this weekend. —________. That’s exactly what I was thinking. A．It’s up to you B．You are welcome C．You never know D．You read my mind 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我想你这个周末想去看电影。—你读懂了我的心思。那正是我所想的。A. It’s up to you由你决定；B. You are welcome不客气；C. You never know你永远不知道，很难说；D. You read my mind你读懂了我的心思，你了解我的想法。根据“That’s exactly what I was thinking.”可知，两人想法一致。D选项符合语境。故选D。 13．— All that really matters is that you don’t stop trying. —_______. I tried three times before I finally passed the driving test. A．You said it B．You mean it C．You got it D．You make it 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—真正重要的是你不要停止尝试。—你说对了。我试了三次才终于通过了驾驶考试。A. You said it你说对了；B. You mean it真的吗；C. You got it你明白了；D. You make it你做到了。根据“I tried three times before I finally passed the driving test.”可知，此处是同意对方观点。故选A。 14．—Would you please pass me the sugar? —________. Here you are. A．Sorry B．Sure C．Thanks a lot D．Nothing much 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请把糖递给我好吗？——当然可以。给你。A. Sorry对不起；B. Sure当然可以；C. Thanks a lot非常感谢；D. Nothing much非常少。根据“Here you are. （给你。）”可知，此处应答应别人的请求，应回复“当然可以”。故选B。 15．—Do you still remember the science lesson from China’s Tiangong Space Station last year? —________ It was so amazing that I will never forget it. A．What a pity! B．Not exactly. C．Certainly not. D．Of course! 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你还记得去年中国天宫空间站的科学课吗？ ——当然！它是如此的神奇，我永远不会忘记它。 考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾；Not exactly不完全是；Certainly not当然不是；Of course当然。根据“It was so amazing that I will never forget it.”可知，此处是指还记得那次科学课，用of course表示同意与确认。故选D。 Section D Please complete the dialogue with the given sentences. 请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有两个选项是多余的。 A: Do you know the International Volunteer Day? B: I have no idea. When is it? A:____16____ It’s a very meaningful day. B: I believe so. ____17____ A: Yes, it is. And also encourage more people to do volunteer work.  ____18____ B: About 300 to 500 million volunteers. ____19____ A: Yes, I do. Could you introduce a voluntary organization to me? B: ____20____ Doing volunteer work makes you feel like a better and useful person to the society. A．How many volunteers around the world now? B．I’d like to. C．It’s on December 5th. D．That’s wonderful. E．Is it celebrated to thank volunteers around the world? F．Do you have any plan to be a volunteer? G．How do you feel about the experience? 【答案】16．C 17．E 18．A 19．F 20．B 【导语】本文是一个关于国际志愿者日的对话。 16．根据前文“When is it? (它是什么时候？)”可知，此处需回答日期。选项C“12月5日。”符合语境。故选C。 17．根据后文“Yes, it is. And also encourage more people to do volunteer work. (是的，并且它也鼓励更多人参与志愿工作。)”可知，此处应为以Is开头的一般疑问句，询问节日的意义，选项E“它是为了感谢全世界的志愿者而庆祝的吗？”符合语境。故选E。 18．根据后文“About 300 to 500 million volunteers. (约3亿到5亿志愿者。)”可知，此处询问志愿者的数量，选项A“现在全世界有多少志愿者？”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据后文回答“Yes, I do. (是的，我有。)”可知，此处应为以Do开头的一般疑问句，询问是否有计划成为志愿者，选项 F“你有成为志愿者的计划吗？”符合语境。故选F。 20．根据前文“Could you introduce a voluntary organization to me? (你能给我介绍一个志愿组织吗？)”可知，此处需回答是否愿意介绍，选项B“我愿意。”符合语境。故选B。 Part Ⅱ　Reading Comprehension (2*40=40 points) Passage 1 Please read the following information and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读以下信息，选择正确的答案。 Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community! Volunteer work includes helping the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters or creating green areas for neighborhood families. Whichever service activity you choose, you have the right to make a difference and create a real change in the community! Join the Volunteer Service Center today! Volunteers are the greatest people in the world. Let’s work together to make the world a better place. Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans. You don’t need any special skills to join and there are no age limits (限制). With Biosphere Expedition (生物圈探险), you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months. You’ll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side. We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. They must have enough patience and are warmhearted. 21．The volunteers can ________ in the community. A．clean up the houses B．donate things available C．look after the old D．help the people who are poor 22．Biosphere Expedition may be held ________. A．for three months B．in the summer holiday C．only by local scientists D．between America and China 23．If Wu Dong is ________ years old, he can be a volunteer to help the little kids. A．11 B．13 C．15 D．17 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The volunteer should create green areas for all the families. B．To join the holiday volunteer work, special skills are required. C．The volunteer can choose any service activity in the community. D．Everyone can be a volunteer to help the little kids. 25．What is the best title for this passage? A．A Job Interview B．Volunteers Wanted C．Education Service D．An Expedition Club 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三则招募志愿者的广告：在社区内招募志愿者，帮助需要帮助的人；招募有耐心和爱心的在校学生帮助小孩；生物圈探险面向所有美国人招募暑假志愿者。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Volunteer work includes helping the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters or creating green areas for neighborhood families. (志愿工作包括帮助穷人，帮助房屋被自然灾害摧毁的家庭或者为邻里家庭创造绿地。)”可知，志愿工作包括帮助穷人，帮助房屋被自然灾害摧毁的人们或者为邻里家庭创造绿地。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans. You don’t need any special skills to join and there are no age limits (限制). With Biosphere Expedition (生物圈探险), you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months. (我们的暑假志愿者工作对所有美国人开放。你不需要任何特殊技能就可以加入，也没有年龄限制。参加生物圈探险，你可以在任何地方做两周到两个月的野生动物和环境志愿者。)”可知，生物圈探险可能在暑假举行。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. (我们需要16岁及以上的学生，他们在学校学习，并希望给他们机会使用他们的才能，技能和知识来帮助小孩子。)”可知，帮助小孩子的志愿活动要求志愿者需要是16岁及以上的学生。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whichever service activity you choose, you have the right to make a difference and create a real change in the community! (无论您选择哪种服务活动，您都有权在社区中发挥作用并创造真正的变化！)”可知，志愿者可以选择社区的任何服务活动，因此C项是正确的。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是招募志愿者的广告，因此B项“Volunteers Wanted (志愿者招募)”作为文章标题最合适。故选B。 Passage 2 Please read the following passage and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读下文，选择正确的答案。 Pete Frates, a 29-year-old former college baseball player, can no longer speak. But a video posted on Facebook by him has inspired people like Bill Gates, LeBron James, Chris Christie and Taylor Swift to pour a bucket (桶) of ice on their heads and speak out for his cause. Thus the “Ice Bucket Challenge (冰桶挑战)” has become hot on the Internet since the summer of 2014 and quickly spread almost all the world. The “Ice Bucket Challenge” is intended to raise both money and awareness for ALS (肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化，简称“渐冻人”). It’s a rare disease. About 30,000 Americans now have the disease. People suffering the disease will gradually reduce muscle strength, then will have difficulty in swallowing, speaking, moving arms or legs, breathing and at last they will die. Just like Frates said in a video “The story right now goes: You’ve got ALS, have it for a little while, a long while, but either way, the end is always the same. ALS always wins. So in order to rewrite the end of it, we need to raise awareness, money.” The Ice Bucket Challenge is a relay game (接力赛). People make a video of themselves pouring a bucket of ice water on their heads, post it on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram or other social media sites, and then choose another three people to continue the game within 24 hours or donate (捐) $100 to ALS. Many famous people took part in the campaign including Apple CEO Tim Cook, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg, Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella and Twitter CEO Dick Costolo, The Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi, the former US President George W. Bush and actor Tom Hanks. Many Chinese famous super stars, athletes, and company CEOs also took part in the campaign to raise money for the charity organization “China-Dolls Center for Rare Disorders” (瓷娃娃罕见病关爱中心) and make people aware of rare diseases and the patients. In many cases, people not only receive the challenge but also make donations. The ALS Association says it has received $4 million in donations between July 29 and Aug. 14, $1.1 million more than the same period a year ago. Then will you take part in the “Ice bucket challenge” this summer? 26．From the passage we can know Pete Frates ________. A．is a baseball player B．is a patient with ALS C．is the organizer of the campaign D．a person first received the “ice bucket challenge” 27．What’s the purpose of “Ice Bucket Challenge”? A．Show the bravery of famous people. B．Collect money for rare disease ALS C．Make people aware of the disease ALS D．Both B and C 28．If you can’t receive the challenge, what should you do? A．Pour a bucket of ice water on your body. B．Apologize for being unable to do so. C．Ask your friends to challenge instead of you. D．Donate 100 dollars to ALS. 29．The people who received the challenge include the following except ________. A．film stars B．company CEOs C．government leaders D．ALS patients 30．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A New Challenge B．ALS C．Ice Bucket Challenge D．Rare Diseases 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．D 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对“冰桶挑战”的起源、目的、参与方式以及产生的影响进行了详细的说明。 26．推理判断题。根据第一段“Pete Frates, a 29-year-old former college baseball player, can no longer speak. (皮特・弗雷茨，一位 29 岁的前大学棒球运动员，再也不能说话了。)”可知，皮特・弗雷茨是一名渐冻症患者。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据第三段“The “Ice Bucket Challenge” is intended to raise both money and awareness for ALS ( 肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化，简称“渐冻人”). (“冰桶挑战”旨在为ALS筹集资金并提高人们的认识。)”可知，冰桶挑战的目的是为渐冻症筹集资金以及提高人们对这种疾病的认识。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据第四段“People make a video of themselves pouring a bucket of ice water on their heads, post it on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram or other social media sites, and then choose another three people to continue the game within 24 hours or donate (捐) $100 to ALS. (人们制作一段自己将一桶冰水倒在头上的视频，将其发布到Facebook、Twitter、Instagram或其他社交媒体网站上，然后选择另外三人在24小时内继续游戏或捐赠100美元给肌萎缩侧索硬化症。)”可知，如果不能接受挑战，就向ALS捐款100美元。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第五段“Many famous people took part in the campaign including Apple CEO Tim Cook, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg, Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella and Twitter CEO Dick Costolo, The Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi, the former US President George W. Bush and actor Tom Hanks. (许多名人参加了此次活动，包括苹果首席执行官蒂姆·库克、Facebook首席执行官马克·扎克伯格、微软首席执行官萨蒂亚·纳德拉和推特首席执行官迪克·科斯特罗、意大利总理马泰奥·伦齐、美国前总统乔治·W·布什和演员汤姆·汉克斯。)”可知，许多名人参加了这个活动，包括电影明星、公司 CEO 和政府领导人，但没有提到渐冻症患者参加挑战。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了冰桶挑战的起源、目的、参与方式以及产生的影响等，所以“Ice Bucket Challenge”是最合适的标题。故选C。 Passage 3 Please read the following passage and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读下文，选择正确的答案。 Zhang Yu, a 37-year-old delivery man from Hubei. He joined in the SF Express Tangjiadun station in Wuhan in 2019 after finishing serving in the army. From then on, he has worked hard every day and always wants to help others. He sends the packages of what people have bought online every day. He and his workmates bring us a lot of convenience. When Zhang sends packages to people, he often takes note of their daily habits. He knows which houses have babies and need more sleep in the afternoon, which ones have only older people living there, and when office workers are free. This helps him plan his deliveries better. On December 10, 2021, Zhang saw a fire while he was delivering packages. At that time, it was very  dangerous for the family whose house was on fire. He climbed up to the second floor of a building without doubt and saved the family from a balcony (阳台) on the third floor. He brought a little girl and two adults down safely. His brave act made him famous, people have called him a hero since then. However, Zhang simply said, “I’m not a hero. I am just a delivery man. I just did what a kind man would do.” He won the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2022. 31．What does Zhang Yu do? A．A delivery man. B．A hero. C．A solider. D．A workmate. 32．He works in ________ in Hubei. A．Wuhan B．a house C．SF Express station D．a balcony 33．How many people did he save from the fire? A．10. B．37. C．3. D．12. 34．What does Zhang Yu usually do during his work? ①send packages     ②take notes     ③learn people’s habits    ④save people’s lives A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④ 35．According to the passage, Zhang Yu is a delivery man who is ________. A．friendly B．common C．a hero D．brave and kind 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述快递员张宇的事迹及贡献。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Zhang Yu, a 37-year old delivery man from Hubei. (张宇，一名37岁的湖北快递员。)”可知，张宇是一名快递员。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“He joined in the SF Express Tangjiadun station in Wuhan in 2019 after finishing serving in the army. (退役后，2019年他加入了武汉唐家墩的顺丰快递站。)”可知，他在湖北武汉的顺丰快递站工作。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“He brought a little girl and two adults down safely. (他把一个小女孩和两个成年人安全地救了下来。)”可知，他从火中救了3个人。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段“He sends the packages of what people have bought online every day. (他每天都送人们在网上买的包裹。)”以及第二段“When Zhang sends packages to people, he often takes note of their daily habits. (当张宇给人们送包裹时，他经常会留意他们的日常习惯。)”可知，张宇工作时会送包裹、做记录、了解人们的习惯，①②③正确，救人性命不是他日常工作内容。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据第三段“He climbed up to the second floor of a building without doubt and saved the family from a balcony on the third floor. (他毫不犹豫地爬上了二楼，从三楼的阳台救出了这家人。)”以及第四段“I just did what a kind man would do. (我只是做了一个善良的人会做的事。)”可知，张宇是一个勇敢且善良的快递员。故选D。 Passage 4 Please read the following passage and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读下文，选择正确的答案。 ①The Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do “silly” things to make themselves and others laugh. Here are some examples of “silly things” you can do. ②Invite friends to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the film — those with the most comfortable chairs pay more — and for food and drinks. ③Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school. ④Have a “red nose party” at your house. All your friends come dressed in red, and you serve red food and drinks. If they don’t wear red, they have to pay a fine. ⑤Get the students at your school to make funny sculptures (雕塑品), using all kinds of art materials. Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition (展览), and part of the money goes to Comic Relief. ⑥The organization has helped people for about 40 years. The idea of Red Nose Day has traveled to other countries, too. In New Zealand, for example, people make big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings on that day! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36．What is Comic Relief? A．A talent show that is held at school. B．A red nose party that is held at home. C．An exhibition that shows funny sculptures. D．An organization that helps people in need. 37．When did Comic Relief first help people according to the text? A．In 1935. B．In 1985. C．In 1995. D．In 2020. 38．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A．To introduce a special charity. B．To teach people how to make money. C．To ask people to laugh more often. D．To remind people to wear red. 39．Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (①= paragraph 1, ②= paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 40．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Travel. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了喜剧救济这一慈善组织，以及红鼻子日的相关活动、历史和影响。    36．细节理解题。根据文章开头“The Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money.”可知，喜剧救济是一个帮助有需要的人的慈善组织。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The organization has helped people for about 40 years.”可知，结合当前时间推算，该组织大约在1985年左右开始帮助人们，选项中1985年最接近。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据“The Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money.”可知，全文围绕喜剧救济这一特殊慈善组织展开，介绍了它的活动、历史等，因此作者的写作目的是介绍一个特殊的慈善机构。故选A。 39．篇章结构题。根据“The Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money.”，“Invite friends to your house to watch funny films.”，“Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes.”，“Have a “red nose party” at your house.”，“Get the students at your school to make funny sculptures (雕塑品), using all kinds of art materials.”及“The organization has helped people for about 40 years.”可知，文章第①段总述喜剧救济慈善组织和红鼻子日；第②③④⑤段分别介绍了四种红鼻子日的“傻事”活动；第⑥段总结该组织的历史和影响，结构为“总-分-总”。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“Here are some examples of ‘silly things’ you can do.”可知，本文介绍了英国的红鼻子日这一文化活动，属于文化类内容，因此会出现在杂志的文化板块。故选C。 Part Ⅲ　Language in Use (1.5*10=15 points) Section A Please read the passage and fills in the blanks with the given words. 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A．where  B．benefits  C． skills  D．unforgettable  E. provides Volunteering can not only offer help to others, but also bring ____41____ to yourself. Doing good for others ____42____ a natural sense of success and pride. Also, volunteering gives you the opportunity to practise and develop social ____43____, such as teamwork and communication. Offer your help when and ____44____ you are needed, and you can find volunteering to be an ____45____ life experience. 【答案】41．B 42．E 43．C 44．A 45．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了志愿活动的好处和意义。 41．考查名词。句意：志愿活动不仅给他人提供帮助，也给你自己带来好处。根据空格处前bring“带来”可知，此处用名词作宾语，与前面“offer help to others (给他人带来帮助)”对应，表达志愿活动的好处，选项B“benefits (好处)”符合题意。故选B。 42．考查动词。句意：为他人做好事会给人一种自然的成功感和自豪感。分析句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语动词，选项中只有E“provides (提供)”是动词，且符合题意。故选E。 43．考查名词。句意：而且，志愿活动给你练习和发展社会技能的机会，如团队合作和沟通。根据“teamwork and communication (团队合作和沟通)”都属于社会技能，空格处需名词作宾语，选项C“skills (技能)”符合题意。故选C。 44．考查从属连词。句意：无论何时何地需要你，提供帮助，你会发现志愿者活动是个难忘的人生经历。根据“and (和)”可知，空格处需和前面“when (何时)”一样的从属连词，选项A“where (何地)”符合题意。故选A。 45．考查形容词。句意：无论何时何地需要你，提供帮助，你会发现志愿者活动是个难忘的人生经历。分析句子结构可知，空格处需用形容词修饰后接名词作定语，选项D“unforgettable (难忘的)”符合题意。故选D。 Section B Please read the passage and fills in the blanks with the given words or phrases. 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 Old but good ____46____ are on sale! We’ll graduate from this school. Many books are on sale. Because they are too heavy to be carried home. The books are on all ____47____, such as math, physics, English and so on. Each book ____48____ five to ten yuan. The sale time is ____49____ 11:00 and 14:00 from June 26th to 30th, and they will be sold in front of No.5 Teaching Building. Don’t miss the chance if you want some good ____50____ books. 【答案】46．E 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一次学校毕业前的旧书义卖活动，包括出售书籍的种类、价格、时间、地点等信息。 46．考查名词。句意：古老但优质的书籍正在促销！根据后文“Many books are on sale. (许多书籍在出售。)”可知，书籍在促销，题目所给名词“books (书)”符合语境。故选E。 47．考查名词。句意：这些书涉及所有学科，比如数学、物理、英语等等。根据后文“such as math, physics, English and so on (比如数学、物理、英语等等)”可知，书籍涵盖不同学科，题目所给名词“subjects (学科)”符合语境。故选D。 48．考查动词。句意：每本书价格在5到10元之间。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，空处应用动词形式，根据“The sale time is (销售时间是)”可知，句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时；句子的主语“Each book”为单数形式，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，题目所给“costs (花费)”符合语境。故选A。 49．考查介词。句意：销售时间是从6月26日到30日的11点到14点，它们将在5号教学楼前售卖。固定短语between … and …意为“在……和……之间”，根据下文“11:00 and 14:00 (11点和14点)”可知，题目所给“between (之间)”符合语境。故选B。 50．考查形容词。句意：如果你想要一些好的便宜书，不要错过这个机会。根据上文“Each book costs five to ten yuan. (每本书价格在5到10元之间。)”可知，书籍在促销，价格低，题目所给“cheap (便宜的)”符合语境，修饰“books”。故选C。 Part Ⅳ　Writing (15 points) Section A Please put the words or phrases in order to make sentences. 请连词成句。 51．an / she / story / what / interesting / told / ! (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】What an interesting story she told! 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：她讲的故事多有趣啊！根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是what引导的感叹句，其基本结构为“What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+动词”。an interesting story：有趣的故事，作宾语；she：她，人称代词作主语；told：讲（故事），是tell的过去式作谓语。句首首字母大写。故答案为：What an interesting story she told! 52．kind / people / what / the volunteers / are (连词成句) __________________________________________________ 【答案】What kind people the volunteers are! 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：志愿者们是多么善良的人啊！根据所给词what，可知本题为感叹句。“what”是感叹词，放在句首；“kind”形容词作定语；“people”作表语；“the volunteers”作主语；“are”作谓语。故答案为：What kind people the volunteers are! 53．an / experience / what / volunteering / amazing / is (连词成句) __________________________________________________ 【答案】What an amazing volunteering experience it is! 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：多么美妙的志愿者体验啊！根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是感叹句。What：感叹词，引导感叹句；an amazing，形容词作定语，修饰后面名词“volunteering experience”；volunteering experience：名词短语，被强调对象；it：作主语；is：作谓语。故答案为：What an amazing volunteering experience it is! 54．patiently / the old / how / cares for / the volunteer (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How patiently the volunteer cares for the old! 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：志愿者照顾老人多么有耐心啊！分析所给的词语可知，此句是一个感叹句，句型为“how+副词+主谓+其它”。the volunteer：志愿者，作主语；cares for：照顾，关心，作谓语；the old：老人，作宾语；patiently：耐心地，作状语。故答案为：How patiently the volunteer cares for the old! 55．Jim, how, the, running, fast, playground, is, on (!) (连词成句) __________________________________________________ 【答案】How fast Jim is running on the playground! 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：吉姆在操场上跑得多快啊！分析所给词及标点符号可知，此句是感叹句。本句以How为开头，后面接副词fast，Jim：作主语；is running：作谓语；fast：作状语，修饰动词；on the playground：作地点状语。故答案为：How fast Jim is running on the playground! Section B Please write a passage according to the information. 请根据提示写一篇短文。 情景：第19届亚洲运动会将于2022年9月在浙江杭州举行。这段时间，李华和同班同学在课余时间都会去做亚运会的志愿者，做些力所能及的事，比如张贴海报、分发宣传小册子、在路边摆放鲜花以及为外国人提供翻译等。李华看着杭州变得越来越美丽真的很高兴，很想把这经历分享给远在美国的朋友Lily，并期待她能来杭州现场观看比赛。请你帮助李华给Lily写一封60词左右的电子邮件。 提示如下： 发件人：Li Hua 收件人：Lily 主题：Be a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games Key words: be a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games, in one’s spare time, put up posters, hand out information booklets, place flowers, and provide translation for sb. To From Subject Dear Lily, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 To Lily From Li Hua Subject Be a volunteer for the 19th Asian Gammes Dear Lily, The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou in September 2022. During this period, my classmates and I would volunteer for the Asian Games in our spare time, doing what we could, such as putting up posters, distributing brochures, placing flowers on the roadside and providing translations for the foreigners. I think it very meaningful to be a volunteer. I watch Hangzhou become more and more beautiful, I am really happy. I really want to share this experience with you, and look forward to your coming to Hangzhou to watch the game live. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本文是一封电子邮件。文中向好友介绍作为志愿者的经历，并期待好友能来杭州观看比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 空闲的：spare→ free 例如：such as→ like 高兴：happy→ glad 有意义的：meaningful→ significative 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： I think it very meaningful to be a volunteer. 拓展句：I think it is very meaningful to be a volunteer. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I think it very meaningful to be a volunteer. (运用it作形式宾语) 【高分句型2】I really want to share this experience with you, and look forward to your coming to Hangzhou to watch the game live. (运用不定式结构作目的状语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $