2.5 Health and Fitness（Culture Understanding & Group Work）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合浙江职教高考命题特色的【浙江专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（10） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 重点单词 1.treasure n. 宝藏；珍宝 2.treatment n. 治疗；疗法 3.condition n. 状况；状态 4.benefit n. 益处；好处 5.lawyer n. 律师 6.fitness n. 健康；健身 重点短语 7.take care of 照顾；照料 8.based on 以…… 为基础 9.recover from 从…… 中恢复 10.open one’s eyes 开阔眼界 11.in terms of 就…… 而言 12.health problem 健康问题 【课堂检测】 一、选词填空 Section A Please read the passage and fills in the blanks with the given words. 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A．elders      B．with       C． relaxing        D．suffer      E. refers to Baduanjin is one of the oldest ways to stay healthy in China, created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. The name __1__ how the eight individual movements provide a soft quality for the movement of the body. Compared ___2___ more physically demanding sports such as the ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by ___3___ music, so it used to be considered as the sport for the ___4___. However, not requiring much space, equipment or time, it’s perfect for office workers, as they often ___5___ from back and neck pain caused by sitting in front of computers for hours. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国传统健身方法——八段锦的特点及其适用人群。 1．考查动词短语。句意：这个名字指的是八个单独的动作如何为身体的运动提供柔和的品质。分析句子成分可知，空处需要一个动词作谓语，且主语“The name”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式，题目所给动词短语“refers to (指的是)”符合题意。故选E。 2．考查介词。句意：与球类或游泳等对体力要求更高的运动相比，八段锦速度慢，通常伴随着轻松的音乐，因此它曾被认为是老年人的运动。分析句子成分可知，“Compared … more physically demanding sports such as the ball games or swimming (与球类或游泳等对体力要求更高的运动相比)”作状语，空处需要一个介词与“Compared”搭配，表示“与……比较”，题目所给介词“with (和)”符合题意。故选B。 3．考查形容词。句意：与球类或游泳等对体力要求更高的运动相比，八段锦速度慢，通常伴随着轻松的音乐，因此它曾被认为是老年人的运动。分析句子成分可知，空处需要一个形容词作定语修饰后面的名词“music”，题目所给唯一形容词“relaxing (令人放松的)”符合题意。故选C。 4．考查名词。句意：与球类或游泳等对体力要求更高的运动相比，八段锦速度慢，通常伴随着轻松的音乐，因此它曾被认为是老年人的运动。分析句子成分可知，空处需要一个名词作介词“for”的宾语，题目所给唯一名词“elders (老年人)”符合题意。故选A。 5．考查动词。句意：然而，它不需要太多的空间、设备或时间，非常适合上班族，因为他们经常因在电脑前坐上几个小时而遭受背部和颈部疼痛。分析句子成分可知，空处需要一个动词作谓语，且主语“they”为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，题目所给动词“suffer (遭受)”符合题意。故选D。 Section B Please read the passage and fills in the blanks with the given words or phrases. 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 fun      way     better    make    call We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It ____6____ your heart and body strong. It also gives you more energy. And you will feel ____7____ about yourself. It’s best to exercise twice a week. There are many ____8____ of exercise. You can walk, run, play sports, or swim. Many people go to special places to exercise. They are ____9____ “fitness centres”. Exercising can be ____10____. Friends can exercise together at a fitness centre. Also, they can play sports together. 【答案】6．makes 7．better 8．ways 9．called 10．fun 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主题是锻炼的益处、方式等相关内容。 6．考查动词。 句意：它使你的心脏和身体强壮。“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使……处于某种状态” ，题目所给动词“make (使)”符合语境，句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填makes。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：并且你将会对自己感觉更好。根据前文“It also gives you more energy. (它也给你更多能量)”可知，这里是在说锻炼带来的积极影响，题目所给“better (更好的)”符合语境。故填better。 8．考查名词复数。句意：有许多锻炼的方式。根据后文“You can walk, run, play sports, or swim. (你可以走路、跑步、做运动或游泳)”可知，这里说的是锻炼的方式，题目所给“way (方式)”符合语境，many后接可数名词复数。故填ways。 9．考查动词的被动语态。句意：它们被称为“健身中心”。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“被叫做”，应用一般现在时的被动“be+过去分词”，题目所给“call (叫做)”符合语境，call的过去分词是called。故填called。 10．考查形容词。句意：锻炼可以很有趣。根据后文“Friends can exercise together at a fitness centre. Also, they can play sports together. (朋友们可以在健身中心一起锻炼。而且，他们可以一起做运动。)”可知，这里说的是锻炼的趣味性，题目所给形容词“fun (有趣的)”符合语境。故填fun。 二、单项选择 11.We should learn to ______ ourselves when we live alone in a new city. A. take part in B. take care of C. take pride in D. take hold of 【答案】B 【解析】“take care of” 意为照顾、照料，符合 “独自在新城市生活要照顾自己” 的语境；take part in（参加）、take pride in（为…… 自豪）、take hold of（抓住）均与语境不符。 12.This new research report is ______ a lot of scientific experiments and data. A. based on B. fed on C. kept on D. carried on 【答案】A 【解析】“based on” 意为以…… 为基础，符合 “研究报告以科学实验和数据为基础” 的语义；fed on（以…… 为食）、kept on（继续）、carried on（开展）均无此含义。 13.It took her a long time to ______ the serious illness and return to work. A. recover from B. learn from C. hear from D. come from 【答案】A 【解析】“recover from” 意为从…… 中恢复，契合 “从重病中恢复并重返工作” 的语境；learn from（向…… 学习）、hear from（收到…… 来信）、come from（来自）均与语义不符。 14.Travelling to different countries can ______ and make us know more about the world. A. open our eyes B. open our minds C. open the door D. open the window 【答案】A 【解析】“open one’s eyes” 意为开阔眼界，是固定短语，符合 “去不同国家旅行开阔眼界” 的语境；open our minds（解放思想）、open the door（开门）、open the window（开窗）均非本句所需含义。 15.______ study results, most students spend more than 2 hours on sports every week. A. In place of B. In case of C. In need of D. In terms of 【答案】D 【解析】“in terms of” 意为就…… 而言，符合 “就研究结果来看” 的语义；in case of（万一）、in need of（需要）、in place of（代替）均与语境不匹配。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合浙江职教高考命题特色的【浙江专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（10） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 重点单词 1.treasure n. ______ 2.treatment n. ______ 3.condition n. ______ 4.benefit n. ______ 5.lawyer n. ______ 6.fitness n. ______ 重点短语 7.take care of ______ 8.based on ______ 9.recover from ______ 10.open one’s eyes ______ 11.in terms of ______ 12.health problem ______ 【课堂检测】 一、选词填空 Section A Please read the passage and fills in the blanks with the given words. 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A．elders      B．with       C． relaxing        D．suffer      E. refers to Baduanjin is one of the oldest ways to stay healthy in China, created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. The name __1__ how the eight individual movements provide a soft quality for the movement of the body. Compared ___2___ more physically demanding sports such as the ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by ___3___ music, so it used to be considered as the sport for the ___4___. However, not requiring much space, equipment or time, it’s perfect for office workers, as they often ___5___ from back and neck pain caused by sitting in front of computers for hours. Section B Please read the passage and fills in the blanks with the given words or phrases. 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 fun      way     better    make    call We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It ____6____ your heart and body strong. It also gives you more energy. And you will feel ____7____ about yourself. It’s best to exercise twice a week. There are many ____8____ of exercise. You can walk, run, play sports, or swim. Many people go to special places to exercise. They are ____9____ “fitness centres”. Exercising can be ____10____. Friends can exercise together at a fitness centre. Also, they can play sports together. 二、单项选择 11.We should learn to ______ ourselves when we live alone in a new city. A. take part in B. take care of C. take pride in D. take hold of 12.This new research report is ______ a lot of scientific experiments and data. A. based on B. fed on C. kept on D. carried on 13.It took her a long time to ______ the serious illness and return to work. A. recover from B. learn from C. hear from D. come from 14.Travelling to different countries can ______ and make us know more about the world. A. open our eyes B. open our minds C. open the door D. open the window 15.______ study results, most students spend more than 2 hours on sports every week. A. In place of B. In case of C. In need of D. In terms of 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $