3.4 Internship（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合浙江职教高考命题特色的【浙江专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Internship（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Internship 一课一练（14） Language Practice 【课前预习】 过去进行时 语法精讲 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作，常与表示过去的时间点或时间状语连用，谓语结构为：was /were + 现在分词（doing）。 一、谓语动词的现在分词变化规则 一般情况：直接在动词词尾加 -ing work → working；play → playing；clean → cleaning 以不发音的字母 e 结尾：去 e，再加 -ing live → living；like → liking；hope → hoping 以 “辅音字母 + 元音字母 + 辅音字母” 结尾的重读闭音节：双写末尾辅音字母，再加 -ing stop → stopping；plan → planning；drop → dropping 以 ie 结尾：变 ie 为 y，再加 -ing lie → lying；die → dying 二、过去进行时的句式结构 1. 肯定句 主语（I / 三单）+ was + doing + 其他 主语（you / 复数）+ were + doing + 其他 例：I was reading a book at 8 last night. They were having a meeting at that time. 2. 否定句 主语 + was /were + not + doing + 其他 （was not = wasn’t；were not = weren’t） 例：He wasn’t watching TV just now. We weren’t talking in class. 3. 一般疑问句 Was / Were + 主语 + doing + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + was /were. 否定回答：No, 主语 + wasn’t /weren’t. 例：— Were you doing your homework at that time? — Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 4. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + was /were + 主语 + doing + 其他？ 例：What were you doing at 9 yesterday evening? Where was he waiting for you just now? 三、过去进行时常用时间状语 at that time（在那时） at this time yesterday（昨天这个时候） at + 具体时刻 + 过去时间 from 7 to 9 last night when /while 引导的时间状语从句 四、过去进行时的主要用法 表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作。 例：She was sleeping at 10:00 last night. 表示过去某一段时间内一直在进行的动作。 例：They were preparing for the exam last week. 与 when /while 连用，描述一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。 例：I was walking home when it began to rain. 表示过去反复、习惯性的动作（常与 always 等连用）。 例：He was always helping others when he was at school. 五、解题技巧 找过去时间点 / 时间段（at that time, at ... yesterday, when），优先用过去进行时。 看主语单复数：单数用 was，复数用 were。 牢记现在分词（doing）的变化规则，不写错形式。 区分一般过去时（动作已完成）与过去进行时（动作正在进行）。 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1. Mary __________ for the bus at 9 yesterday morning when it began to rain. A. waits B. waited C. was waiting D. is waiting 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为“昨天早上9点开始下雨的时候，玛丽正在等公交车。”由“at 9 yesterday morning”和“when”可知表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时 was/were + doing，故选 C。 2. —What __________ you __________ at that time? —I __________ an agreement with my trainer. A. are; doing; am signing B. were; doing; was signing C. do; do; sign D. did; do; signed 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为“——那时你在做什么？——我正在和培训师签协议。”由“at that time”可知用过去进行时，问句为 were you doing，答句为 was signing，故选 B。 3. I didn’t catch what you said because I __________ my teeth at that moment. A. brush B. brushed C. am brushing D. was brushing 【答案】D 【解析】题干意为“我没听清你说的话，因为那时我正在刷牙。”由“at that moment”可知表示过去正在进行，用过去进行时 was brushing，故选 D。 4. The students __________ to the classroom when the school bell rang suddenly. A. run B. ran C. were running D. are running 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为“学生们正跑向教室，突然上课铃响了。”由“when…rang”可知表示过去正在进行的动作，用 were running，故选 C。 5. Jack __________ as an intern in a small company this time last winter. A. worked B. was working C. works D. is working 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为“去年冬天这个时候，杰克正在一家小公司实习。”由“this time last winter”可知用过去进行时 was working，故选 B。 6. You need to read the __________ carefully before you start your internship. A. job description B. three-party agreement C. pre-service training D. reception desk 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为“实习开始前你需要仔细阅读职位描述。”job description 意为“职位描述、岗位职责说明”，符合句意，故选 A。 7. We will __________ a __________ with the school and the company before the internship. A. sign; job description B. make; job description C. sign; three-party agreement D. make; three-party agreement 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为“实习前我们要和学校、公司签订三方协议。”sign a three-party agreement 表示“签订三方协议”，故选 C。 8. The trainer __________ the trainees what to do at the workplace when I arrived. A. was showing B. showed C. shows D. is showing 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为“我到的时候，培训师正在给实习生演示工作场所要做什么。”由“when I arrived”可知用过去进行时 was showing，故选 A。 9. You should __________ of your career goals and work hard for them. A. keep track B. make sure C. go through D. take care 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为“你应该关注自己的职业目标并为之努力。”keep track of 表示“了解、掌握、跟踪”，符合句意，故选 A。 10. Let’s __________ all the difficulties bravely during the internship. A. keep track of B. make sure C. go through D. take care of 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为“让我们在实习期间勇敢地经历/克服所有困难。”go through 表示“经历、熬过”，符合句意，故选 C。 二、连词成句 11.was / my brother / playing basketball / at that time 【答案】My brother was playing basketball at that time. 【详解】考查过去进行时陈述句。句意：我哥哥 / 弟弟那时正在打篮球。根据所给词可知，本句是过去进行时。My brother：名词短语，作主语；was playing：过去进行时结构，作谓语；basketball：名词，作宾语；at that time：时间状语。故答案为：My brother was playing basketball at that time. 12.were / reading books / we / in the library / yesterday afternoon 【答案】We were reading books in the library yesterday afternoon. 【详解】考查过去进行时陈述句。句意：昨天下午我们正在图书馆看书。根据所给词可知，本句是过去进行时。We：人称代词，作主语；were reading：过去进行时结构，作谓语；books：名词，作宾语；in the library：地点状语；yesterday afternoon：时间状语。故答案为：We were reading books in the library yesterday afternoon. 13.was / she / listening to music / at home / last night 【答案】She was listening to music at home last night. 【详解】考查过去进行时陈述句。句意：昨晚她正在家里听音乐。根据所给词可知，本句是过去进行时。She：人称代词，作主语；was listening：过去进行时结构，作谓语；to music：介词短语作宾语补足语；at home：地点状语；last night：时间状语。故答案为：She was listening to music at home last night. 14.when I got home / cooking dinner / my mother / was / in the kitchen 【答案】My mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen when I got home. 【详解】考查过去进行时含时间状语从句。句意：我到家时，妈妈正在厨房做晚饭。根据所给词可知，本句是过去进行时。My mother：名词短语，作主语；was cooking：过去进行时结构，作谓语；dinner：名词，作宾语；in the kitchen：地点状语；when I got home：时间状语从句。故答案为：My mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen when I got home. 15.what / were / doing / you / at eight yesterday morning 【答案】What were you doing at eight yesterday morning? 【详解】考查过去进行时特殊疑问句。句意：昨天早上八点你正在做什么？根据所给词可知，本句是过去进行时特殊疑问句。What：疑问词；were you doing：过去进行时疑问结构，作谓语；at eight yesterday morning：时间状语。故答案为：What were you doing at eight yesterday morning? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合浙江职教高考命题特色的【浙江专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Internship（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Internship 一课一练（14） Language Practice 【课前预习】 过去进行时 语法精讲 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作，常与表示过去的时间点或时间状语连用，谓语结构为：was /were + 现在分词（doing）。 一、谓语动词的现在分词变化规则 一般情况：直接在动词词尾加 -ing work → ______ ；play → ______ ；clean → ______ 以不发音的字母 e 结尾：去 e，再加 -ing live → ______ ；like → ______ ；hope → ______ 以 “辅音字母 + 元音字母 + 辅音字母” 结尾的重读闭音节：双写末尾辅音字母，再加 -ing stop → ______ ；plan → ______ ；drop → ______ 以 ie 结尾：变 ie 为 y，再加 -ing lie → ______ ；die → ______ 二、过去进行时的句式结构 1. 肯定句 主语（I / 三单）+ was + doing + 其他 主语（you / 复数）+ were + doing + 其他 例：I was reading a book at 8 last night. They were having a meeting at that time. 2. 否定句 主语 + was /were + not + doing + 其他 （was not = wasn’t；were not = weren’t） 例：He wasn’t watching TV just now. We weren’t talking in class. 3. 一般疑问句 Was / Were + 主语 + doing + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + was /were. 否定回答：No, 主语 + wasn’t /weren’t. 例：— Were you doing your homework at that time? — Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 4. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + was /were + 主语 + doing + 其他？ 例：What were you doing at 9 yesterday evening? Where was he waiting for you just now? 三、过去进行时常用时间状语 at that time（在那时） at this time yesterday（昨天这个时候） at + 具体时刻 + 过去时间 from 7 to 9 last night when /while 引导的时间状语从句 四、过去进行时的主要用法 表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作。 例：She was sleeping at 10:00 last night. 表示过去某一段时间内一直在进行的动作。 例：They were preparing for the exam last week. 与 when /while 连用，描述一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。 例：I was walking home when it began to rain. 表示过去反复、习惯性的动作（常与 always 等连用）。 例：He was always helping others when he was at school. 五、解题技巧 找过去时间点 / 时间段（at that time, at ... yesterday, when），优先用过去进行时。 看主语单复数：单数用 was，复数用 were。 牢记现在分词（doing）的变化规则，不写错形式。 区分一般过去时（动作已完成）与过去进行时（动作正在进行）。 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1. Mary __________ for the bus at 9 yesterday morning when it began to rain. A. waits B. waited C. was waiting D. is waiting 2. —What __________ you __________ at that time? —I __________ an agreement with my trainer. A. are; doing; am signing B. were; doing; was signing C. do; do; sign D. did; do; signed 3. I didn’t catch what you said because I __________ my teeth at that moment. A. brush B. brushed C. am brushing D. was brushing 4. The students __________ to the classroom when the school bell rang suddenly. A. run B. ran C. were running D. are running 5. Jack __________ as an intern in a small company this time last winter. A. worked B. was working C. works D. is working 6. You need to read the __________ carefully before you start your internship. A. job description B. three-party agreement C. pre-service training D. reception desk 7. We will __________ a __________ with the school and the company before the internship. A. sign; job description B. make; job description C. sign; three-party agreement D. make; three-party agreement 8. The trainer __________ the trainees what to do at the workplace when I arrived. A. was showing B. showed C. shows D. is showing 9. You should __________ of your career goals and work hard for them. A. keep track B. make sure C. go through D. take care 10. Let’s __________ all the difficulties bravely during the internship. A. keep track of B. make sure C. go through D. take care of 二、连词成句 11.was / my brother / playing basketball / at that time 12.were / reading books / we / in the library / yesterday afternoon 13.was / she / listening to music / at home / last night 14.when I got home / cooking dinner / my mother / was / in the kitchen 15.what / were / doing / you / at eight yesterday morning 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $