4.3 Volunteer Work（Reading and Writing 2）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合浙江职教高考命题特色的【浙江专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（18） Reading and Writing 2 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.patient adj. 有耐心的 → n. 耐心 2responsible adj. 有责任心的 → n. 责任 3.organize v. 组织 → n. 组织 4.know v. 知道；了解 → n. 知识 5.inform v. 通知 → n. 信息 6.participate v. 参加 → n. 参与 7.exhibit v./n. 展览；展品 → n. 展览会 【答案】patient adj. 有耐心的 → patience n. 耐心 responsible adj. 有责任心的 → responsibility n. 责任 organize v. 组织 → organization n. 组织 know v. 知道；了解 → knowledge n. 知识 inform v. 通知 → information n. 信息 participate v. 参加 → participation n. 参与 exhibit v./n. 展览；展品 → exhibition n. 展览会 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 There’s a Chinese saying that goes: “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap. If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, inherit a fortune. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.” Scientific data supports this. Helping others may be the secret to living a happier, healthier life. Giving can feel great, and the more you give, the more you can gain. Follow these tips: 1) Find your passion (热爱). It’s not how much you give, it’s how much love you put into giving. You might care about one cause more than others — that’s okay. Support the cause that feels right for you. 2) Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than money. We don’t all have the same amount of money, but we all have time. We can give some of this time to help others. It can be just a few hours a day, or a few days a year. 3) Give to groups with goals. Michael Norton is a professor at Harvard Business School, in Massachusetts. He says that “giving to a cause that specifies what they’re going to do leads to more happiness.” 4) Be proactive (积极主动). Set aside time to serve your community. Think about your options. Find the type of service that matches your values. 1．According to the Chinese saying, what should you do if you want happiness for a lifetime? A．Go fishing. B．Inherit a fortune. C．Help others. D．Take a nap. 2．What does the passage suggest is often more valuable than money? A．Education. B．Time. C．Love. D．Health. 3．Which of the following comes FIRST in the list of tips in the passage? A．Give your time. B．Find your passion. C．Be proactive. D．Give to groups with goals. 4．According to Michael Norton, what makes people happier when giving? A．Giving secretly without telling others. B．Giving only to family and friends. C．Giving as much money as possible D．Giving to causes with clear goals. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Happiness comes from working hard. B．Helping others is a key to happiness. C．Fishing is the secret to a long life. D．Money is the best way to gain happiness. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了帮助他人是获得幸福的关键。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody. (如果你想获得长久的幸福，那就去帮助他人吧。)”可知，根据中国的一句谚语，如果想要拥有长久的幸福，你应该帮助其他人。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Give your time部分“The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than money. (时间这份礼物对于接受者而言往往更具价值，而对于给予者而言则更令人感到满足。)”可知，这段文字所暗示的是时间比金钱更有价值。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“1) Find your passion (1. 找到你的热爱)”可知，在这篇文章的建议列表中，排在首位的是找到你的热爱。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据Give to groups with goals部分“He says that “giving to a cause that specifies what they’re going to do leads to more happiness. (他说：“投身于一个明确说明其行动方向的事业中，会让人感到更加幸福。”)”可知，根据Michael Norton的观点，当人们进行捐赠时，向目标明确的事业进行捐赠。会获得更多的幸福感。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Helping others may be the secret to living a happier, healthier life. Giving can feel great, and the more you give, the more you can gain. (帮助他人或许就是过上更幸福、更健康生活的秘诀。付出会让人感觉很棒，而且你付出得越多，收获也会越多。)”结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了帮助他人是获得幸福的关键。故选B。 二、写作 杭州正在招募亚运会（the Hangzhou Asian Games)志愿者。 任务：假如你是某高中的学生李华，有意申请成为其中的一员。请按照下列提示，写一篇50词左右英文申请书。 内容包括： 1. 写信目的 2. 能提供相应服务和帮助 3. 曾是G20杭州峰会志愿者；（G20 Hangzhou Summit) 注意 1. 词数60左右 2. 可适当增加细节, 使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, Knowing that you’re recruiting volunteers for the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, Knowing that you’re recruiting volunteers for the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games, I’m writing to apply for a position for the following reasons. As a Hangzhou native, I am familiar with the local conditions. I promise I will offer the best service to whoever participates in the Games. Outgoing and warm-hearted personalities combined with a good command of English will contribute to smooth communication with foreigners. Most importantly, having worked as a volunteer for G20 Hangzhou Summit, I’ve gained abundant experience, which makes me more qualified. With the purpose of promoting friendship among people from different backgrounds, I’m looking forward to your favorable consideration of my application. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文中李华想要申请成为杭州亚运会的志愿者，介绍自己能提供的服务和帮助等。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 对……熟悉：be familiar with→ be acquainted with 参加：participate in→ take part in 丰富的：abundant→ rich 提供：offer→ provide 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As a Hangzhou native, I am familiar with the local conditions. 拓展句：Because I am a Hangzhou native, I am familiar with the local conditions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I promise I will offer the best service to whoever participates in the Games. (运用宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Most importantly, having worked as a volunteer for G20 Hangzhou Summit, I’ve gained abundant experience, which makes me more qualified. (运用which引导非限制性定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合浙江职教高考命题特色的【浙江专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（18） Reading and Writing 2 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.patient adj. 有耐心的 → n. 耐心 2responsible adj. 有责任心的 → n. 责任 3.organize v. 组织 → n. 组织 4.know v. 知道；了解 → n. 知识 5.inform v. 通知 → n. 信息 6.participate v. 参加 → n. 参与 7.exhibit v./n. 展览；展品 → n. 展览会 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 There’s a Chinese saying that goes: “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap. If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, inherit a fortune. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.” Scientific data supports this. Helping others may be the secret to living a happier, healthier life. Giving can feel great, and the more you give, the more you can gain. Follow these tips: 1) Find your passion (热爱). It’s not how much you give, it’s how much love you put into giving. You might care about one cause more than others — that’s okay. Support the cause that feels right for you. 2) Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than money. We don’t all have the same amount of money, but we all have time. We can give some of this time to help others. It can be just a few hours a day, or a few days a year. 3) Give to groups with goals. Michael Norton is a professor at Harvard Business School, in Massachusetts. He says that “giving to a cause that specifies what they’re going to do leads to more happiness.” 4) Be proactive (积极主动). Set aside time to serve your community. Think about your options. Find the type of service that matches your values. 1．According to the Chinese saying, what should you do if you want happiness for a lifetime? A．Go fishing. B．Inherit a fortune. C．Help others. D．Take a nap. 2．What does the passage suggest is often more valuable than money? A．Education. B．Time. C．Love. D．Health. 3．Which of the following comes FIRST in the list of tips in the passage? A．Give your time. B．Find your passion. C．Be proactive. D．Give to groups with goals. 4．According to Michael Norton, what makes people happier when giving? A．Giving secretly without telling others. B．Giving only to family and friends. C．Giving as much money as possible D．Giving to causes with clear goals. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Happiness comes from working hard. B．Helping others is a key to happiness. C．Fishing is the secret to a long life. D．Money is the best way to gain happiness. 二、写作 杭州正在招募亚运会（the Hangzhou Asian Games)志愿者。 任务：假如你是某高中的学生李华，有意申请成为其中的一员。请按照下列提示，写一篇50词左右英文申请书。 内容包括： 1. 写信目的 2. 能提供相应服务和帮助 3. 曾是G20杭州峰会志愿者；（G20 Hangzhou Summit) 注意 1. 词数60左右 2. 可适当增加细节, 使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, Knowing that you’re recruiting volunteers for the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $