4.5 Volunteer Work（Culture Understanding & Group Work）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合浙江职教高考命题特色的【浙江专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（20） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 aim n. 目的，宗旨 value v. 重视；尊重 data n. 数据 worldwide adv. 世界各地 equal to 等于；相当于 full-time jobs 全职工作 develop awareness 培养意识 make a difference 起作用；有影响；带来改变 thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事 give one’s time and energy 付出时间和精力 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 【课堂检测】 一、选词填空 Section A Please read the passage and fills in the blanks with the given words. 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A．contribute     B．admire    C． achievement     D．inspire       E. respect Role models of the times have made great ____1____ to society. People ____2____ them for their selflessness and hard work. Their stories ____3____ many young people to pursue their dreams. We should ____4____ their spirit and try to ____5____ to our country in our own way. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】短文主要介绍了时代楷模为社会做出了巨大成就，我们应尊重他们的精神，并向他们学习。 1．考查名词。句意：时代的楷模给社会带来了巨大的成就。分析句子可知，空处缺少宾语，应使用名词，题目所给唯一名词“achievement (成就)”符合题意。故选C。 2．考查动词。句意：人们钦佩他们的无私和辛勤工作。分析句子可知，空处缺少动词作谓语，且表达的是人们对楷模的态度，题目所给动词“admire (钦佩，仰慕)”符合题意。故选B。 3．考查动词。句意：他们的故事激励着许多年轻人去追求自己的梦想。分析句子可知，空处缺少动词作谓语，且说明的是楷模们的事迹对年轻人的影响，题目所给动词“inspire (激励，鼓舞)”符合题意。故选D。 4．考查动词。句意：我们应该尊重他们的精神，并努力以自己的方式为我们的国家做贡献。情态动词“should”后应接动词原形，且由宾语“spirit”可知，空处应表示“尊重”，题目所给动词“respect (重视，尊重)”符合题意。故选E。 5．考查动词。句意：我们应该尊重他们的精神，并努力以自己的方式为我们的国家做贡献。固定搭配“try to do sth.”意为“努力做某事”，不定式符号to后缺少动词原形，结合空后“to our country in our own way”可知，空处应表示“做出贡献”，题目所给动词“contribute (做贡献)”符合题意。故选A。 Section B Please read the passage and fills in the blanks with the given words or phrases. 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A．service      B．activities       C．  volunteer      D．experience        E. application Being a ____6____ is a meaningful way to help others. If you want to join, you need to fill in an ____7____ form first. There are various volunteer ____8____ like cleaning parks or helping the elderly. Through these, you can provide ____9____ to those in need. This valuable ____10____ will enrich your life. 【答案】6．C 7．E 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了一些志愿者可以做的一些活动及做志愿者的意义。 6．考查名词。句意：成为志愿者是帮助他人的有意义的方式。分析句子可知，横线前是冠词a，所以横线上是名词单数，根据后文“help others”可知，志愿者帮助他人，题目所给的名词“volunteer (志愿者)”符合题意。故选C。 7．考查名词。句意：如果你想加入，你需要先填一个申请表格。根据“If you want to join (如果你想加入)”可知，如果想加入，要填写申请表格，题目所给的名词“application (申请)”，符合题意。故选E。 8．考查名词。句意：有各种各样的志愿活动，例如清洁公园或帮助老年人。根据横线后“cleaning parks or helping the elderly (清洁公园或帮助老年人)”可知，这些都是一些志愿活动，题目所给的名词“activities (活动)”，符合题意。故选B。 9．考查名词。句意：通过这些，你可以为那些需要的人提供服务。根据“you can provide ... to those in need (你可以为那些需要的人提供……)”可知，为需要的人提供服务；题目所给名词“service (服务)”符合题意。故选A。 10．考查名词。句意：这次宝贵的经历将丰富你的生活。横线前是形容词，所以横线上应是名词，根据后文“will enrich your life (将丰富你的生活)”可知，应是这次经历丰富了你的生活，题目所给名词“experience (经历”符合题意。故选D。 二、单项选择 11.Doing voluntary work can help us ______ of helping others. A. develop B. develop C. developing D. developed 【答案】A 【解析】情态动词 can 后接动词原形，develop awareness 为固定搭配，意为 “培养意识”。developing 为现在分词，developed 为过去式 / 过去分词，均不符合语法结构。 12.This job is not equal ______ that one in terms of pay. A. with B. to C. for D. at 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配 equal to，意为 “等于；相当于”，其他介词均不能与 equal 构成此搭配。 13.She decided to look for ______ after graduation. A. full-time job B. full-time jobs C. full-timed jobs D. full-timing job 【答案】B 【解析】full-time 为形容词，意为 “全职的”，job 为可数名词，此处表泛指用复数形式 full-time jobs。full-timed、full-timing 均为错误形式。 14.Small actions can ______ to the people around us. A. make a difference B. make difference C. make a different D. make differently 【答案】A 【解析】固定短语 make a difference，意为 “起作用；有影响”。difference 为名词，different 为形容词，differently 为副词，均不能用于此结构。 15.We should thank the volunteers ______ their hard work. A. to B. with C. for D. on 【答案】C 【解析】固定搭配 thank sb. for doing sth.，此处 thank sb. for sth. 也适用，意为 “因某事感谢某人”，其余介词搭配错误。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合浙江职教高考命题特色的【浙江专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（20） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 aim n. ______ value v. ______ data n. ______ worldwide adv. ______ equal to ______ full-time jobs ______ develop awareness ______ make a difference ______ thank sb. for doing sth. ______ give one’s time and energy ______ encourage sb. to do sth. ______ 【课堂检测】 一、选词填空 Section A Please read the passage and fills in the blanks with the given words. 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A．contribute     B．admire    C． achievement     D．inspire       E. respect Role models of the times have made great ____1____ to society. People ____2____ them for their selflessness and hard work. Their stories ____3____ many young people to pursue their dreams. We should ____4____ their spirit and try to ____5____ to our country in our own way. Section B Please read the passage and fills in the blanks with the given words or phrases. 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A．service      B．activities       C．  volunteer      D．experience        E. application Being a ____6____ is a meaningful way to help others. If you want to join, you need to fill in an ____7____ form first. There are various volunteer ____8____ like cleaning parks or helping the elderly. Through these, you can provide ____9____ to those in need. This valuable ____10____ will enrich your life. 二、单项选择 11.Doing voluntary work can help us ______ of helping others. A. develop B. develop C. developing D. developed 12.This job is not equal ______ that one in terms of pay. A. with B. to C. for D. at 13.She decided to look for ______ after graduation. A. full-time job B. full-time jobs C. full-timed jobs D. full-timing job 14.Small actions can ______ to the people around us. A. make a difference B. make difference C. make a different D. make differently 15.We should thank the volunteers ______ their hard work. A. to B. with C. for D. on 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $