3.4 Internship（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合江苏职教高考命题特色的【江苏专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Internship（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Internship 一课一练（14） Language Practice 【课前预习】 过去进行时 语法精讲 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作，常与表示过去的时间点或时间状语连用，谓语结构为：was /were + 现在分词（doing）。 一、谓语动词的现在分词变化规则 一般情况：直接在动词词尾加 -ing work → __________ ；play → __________ ；clean → __________ 以不发音的字母 e 结尾：去 e，再加 -ing live → __________ ；like → __________ ；hope → __________ 以 “辅音字母 + 元音字母 + 辅音字母” 结尾的重读闭音节：双写末尾辅音字母，再加 -ing stop → __________ ；plan → __________ ；drop → __________ 以 ie 结尾：变 ie 为 y，再加 -ing lie → __________ ；die → __________ 二、过去进行时的句式结构 1. 肯定句 主语（I / 三单）+ was + doing + 其他 主语（you / 复数）+ were + doing + 其他 例：I was reading a book at 8 last night. They were having a meeting at that time. 2. 否定句 主语 + was /were + not + doing + 其他 （was not = wasn’t；were not = weren’t） 例：He wasn’t watching TV just now. We weren’t talking in class. 3. 一般疑问句 Was / Were + 主语 + doing + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + was /were. 否定回答：No, 主语 + wasn’t /weren’t. 例：— Were you doing your homework at that time? — Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 4. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + was /were + 主语 + doing + 其他？ 例：What were you doing at 9 yesterday evening? Where was he waiting for you just now? 三、过去进行时常用时间状语 at that time（在那时） at this time yesterday（昨天这个时候） at + 具体时刻 + 过去时间 from 7 to 9 last night when /while 引导的时间状语从句 四、过去进行时的主要用法 表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作。 例：She was sleeping at 10:00 last night. 表示过去某一段时间内一直在进行的动作。 例：They were preparing for the exam last week. 与 when /while 连用，描述一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。 例：I was walking home when it began to rain. 表示过去反复、习惯性的动作（常与 always 等连用）。 例：He was always helping others when he was at school. 五、解题技巧 找过去时间点 / 时间段（at that time, at ... yesterday, when），优先用过去进行时。 看主语单复数：单数用 was，复数用 were。 牢记现在分词（doing）的变化规则，不写错形式。 区分一般过去时（动作已完成）与过去进行时（动作正在进行）。 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1. Mary __________ for the bus at 9 yesterday morning when it began to rain. A. waits B. waited C. was waiting D. is waiting 2. —What __________ you __________ at that time? —I __________ an agreement with my trainer. A. are; doing; am signing B. were; doing; was signing C. do; do; sign D. did; do; signed 3. I didn’t catch what you said because I __________ my teeth at that moment. A. brush B. brushed C. am brushing D. was brushing 4. The students __________ to the classroom when the school bell rang suddenly. A. run B. ran C. were running D. are running 5. Jack __________ as an intern in a small company this time last winter. A. worked B. was working C. works D. is working 6. You need to read the __________ carefully before you start your internship. A. job description B. three-party agreement C. pre-service training D. reception desk 7. We will __________ a __________ with the school and the company before the internship. A. sign; job description B. make; job description C. sign; three-party agreement D. make; three-party agreement 8. The trainer __________ the trainees what to do at the workplace when I arrived. A. was showing B. showed C. shows D. is showing 9. You should __________ of your career goals and work hard for them. A. keep track B. make sure C. go through D. take care 10. Let’s __________ all the difficulties bravely during the internship. A. keep track of B. make sure C. go through D. take care of 二、语法填空 A letter to self from the future Dear Past Bingbing, Hi! I’m Bingbing, your future self! Because of 11 (know) that you are really anxious about your future occupation, I’m writing to put your mind 12 ease. I’m sorry to say that you won’t become a pilot as you dreamed. That’s because 13 (passenger) will use personal jet packs travelling around in the future. 14 you can imagine, the skies over the city will get pretty busy! With the objective of avoiding accidents, someone needs 15 (control) the flying people. And that is your job — 16 jet pack air traffic controller. Instead of leaving home, you will use a virtual reality headset and microphone to do your job while you 17 (sit) on the sofa drinking tea. But you will have to work on your 18 (communicate) skills, as you will be talking to people all day. However,   19 (accompany) with convenient travel choices, there will be challenges, too! Too many jet packs are in the sky! 20 (hopeful) , you will be content with this job. But of course you will, because you are me! Trust me! Your future is going to be remarkable. Best regards, Future Bingbing 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合江苏职教高考命题特色的【江苏专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Internship（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Internship 一课一练（14） Language Practice 【课前预习】 过去进行时 语法精讲 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作，常与表示过去的时间点或时间状语连用，谓语结构为：was /were + 现在分词（doing）。 一、谓语动词的现在分词变化规则 一般情况：直接在动词词尾加 -ing work → working；play → playing；clean → cleaning 以不发音的字母 e 结尾：去 e，再加 -ing live → living；like → liking；hope → hoping 以 “辅音字母 + 元音字母 + 辅音字母” 结尾的重读闭音节：双写末尾辅音字母，再加 -ing stop → stopping；plan → planning；drop → dropping 以 ie 结尾：变 ie 为 y，再加 -ing lie → lying；die → dying 二、过去进行时的句式结构 1. 肯定句 主语（I / 三单）+ was + doing + 其他 主语（you / 复数）+ were + doing + 其他 例：I was reading a book at 8 last night. They were having a meeting at that time. 2. 否定句 主语 + was /were + not + doing + 其他 （was not = wasn’t；were not = weren’t） 例：He wasn’t watching TV just now. We weren’t talking in class. 3. 一般疑问句 Was / Were + 主语 + doing + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + was /were. 否定回答：No, 主语 + wasn’t /weren’t. 例：— Were you doing your homework at that time? — Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 4. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + was /were + 主语 + doing + 其他？ 例：What were you doing at 9 yesterday evening? Where was he waiting for you just now? 三、过去进行时常用时间状语 at that time（在那时） at this time yesterday（昨天这个时候） at + 具体时刻 + 过去时间 from 7 to 9 last night when /while 引导的时间状语从句 四、过去进行时的主要用法 表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作。 例：She was sleeping at 10:00 last night. 表示过去某一段时间内一直在进行的动作。 例：They were preparing for the exam last week. 与 when /while 连用，描述一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。 例：I was walking home when it began to rain. 表示过去反复、习惯性的动作（常与 always 等连用）。 例：He was always helping others when he was at school. 五、解题技巧 找过去时间点 / 时间段（at that time, at ... yesterday, when），优先用过去进行时。 看主语单复数：单数用 was，复数用 were。 牢记现在分词（doing）的变化规则，不写错形式。 区分一般过去时（动作已完成）与过去进行时（动作正在进行）。 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1. Mary __________ for the bus at 9 yesterday morning when it began to rain. A. waits B. waited C. was waiting D. is waiting 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为“昨天早上9点开始下雨的时候，玛丽正在等公交车。”由“at 9 yesterday morning”和“when”可知表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时 was/were + doing，故选 C。 2. —What __________ you __________ at that time? —I __________ an agreement with my trainer. A. are; doing; am signing B. were; doing; was signing C. do; do; sign D. did; do; signed 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为“——那时你在做什么？——我正在和培训师签协议。”由“at that time”可知用过去进行时，问句为 were you doing，答句为 was signing，故选 B。 3. I didn’t catch what you said because I __________ my teeth at that moment. A. brush B. brushed C. am brushing D. was brushing 【答案】D 【解析】题干意为“我没听清你说的话，因为那时我正在刷牙。”由“at that moment”可知表示过去正在进行，用过去进行时 was brushing，故选 D。 4. The students __________ to the classroom when the school bell rang suddenly. A. run B. ran C. were running D. are running 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为“学生们正跑向教室，突然上课铃响了。”由“when…rang”可知表示过去正在进行的动作，用 were running，故选 C。 5. Jack __________ as an intern in a small company this time last winter. A. worked B. was working C. works D. is working 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为“去年冬天这个时候，杰克正在一家小公司实习。”由“this time last winter”可知用过去进行时 was working，故选 B。 6. You need to read the __________ carefully before you start your internship. A. job description B. three-party agreement C. pre-service training D. reception desk 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为“实习开始前你需要仔细阅读职位描述。”job description 意为“职位描述、岗位职责说明”，符合句意，故选 A。 7. We will __________ a __________ with the school and the company before the internship. A. sign; job description B. make; job description C. sign; three-party agreement D. make; three-party agreement 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为“实习前我们要和学校、公司签订三方协议。”sign a three-party agreement 表示“签订三方协议”，故选 C。 8. The trainer __________ the trainees what to do at the workplace when I arrived. A. was showing B. showed C. shows D. is showing 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为“我到的时候，培训师正在给实习生演示工作场所要做什么。”由“when I arrived”可知用过去进行时 was showing，故选 A。 9. You should __________ of your career goals and work hard for them. A. keep track B. make sure C. go through D. take care 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为“你应该关注自己的职业目标并为之努力。”keep track of 表示“了解、掌握、跟踪”，符合句意，故选 A。 10. Let’s __________ all the difficulties bravely during the internship. A. keep track of B. make sure C. go through D. take care of 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为“让我们在实习期间勇敢地经历/克服所有困难。”go through 表示“经历、熬过”，符合句意，故选 C。 二、语法填空 A letter to self from the future Dear Past Bingbing, Hi! I’m Bingbing, your future self! Because of 11 (know) that you are really anxious about your future occupation, I’m writing to put your mind 12 ease. I’m sorry to say that you won’t become a pilot as you dreamed. That’s because 13 (passenger) will use personal jet packs travelling around in the future. 14 you can imagine, the skies over the city will get pretty busy! With the objective of avoiding accidents, someone needs 15 (control) the flying people. And that is your job — 16 jet pack air traffic controller. Instead of leaving home, you will use a virtual reality headset and microphone to do your job while you 17 (sit) on the sofa drinking tea. But you will have to work on your 18 (communicate) skills, as you will be talking to people all day. However,   19 (accompany) with convenient travel choices, there will be challenges, too! Too many jet packs are in the sky! 20 (hopeful) , you will be content with this job. But of course you will, because you are me! Trust me! Your future is going to be remarkable. Best regards, Future Bingbing 【答案】 11．knowing 12．at 13．passengers 14．As 15．to control 16．a 17．are sitting 18．communicative 19．accompanied 20．Hopefully 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以未来的冰冰写给过去的自己的一封信为载体，讲述了未来冰冰的职业是喷气背包空中交通管制员，解释了这份职业的工作内容、要求，同时安抚了过去的自己对未来职业的焦虑情绪。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：因为知道你对未来的职业感到十分焦虑，我写这封信是为了让你安心。because of为介词短语，后接名词作宾语，故将动词know转换为动名词形式knowing。故填knowing。 12．考查介词。句意：因为知道你对未来的职业感到十分焦虑，我写这封信是为了让你安心。put one’s mind at ease为固定搭配，意为“让某人安心；使某人放心”，故此处用介词at。故填at。 13．考查名词。句意：那是因为未来乘客们会使用个人喷气背包出行。passenger为可数名词，此处表示泛指的“乘客们”，应用复数形式passengers。故填passengers。 14．考查定语从句。句意：正如你能想象到的，城市上空会变得十分繁忙！此处为非限制性定语从句，关系代词As指代整个主句内容，在从句中作宾语，意为“正如；正像”，置于句首，句首单词首字母大写。故填As。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免事故发生，需要有人来管控这些飞行的人。need sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“需要某人做某事”，故此处用动词不定式to control作宾语补足语。故填to control。 16．考查冠词。句意：而那就是你的工作——一名喷气背包空中交通管制员。jet pack air traffic controller为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一名管制员”，为泛指，且jet是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 17．考查动词时态。句意：你不用出门，坐在沙发上喝茶时，只需戴上虚拟现实头盔和麦克风就能工作。此处描述未来工作时正在发生的动作，主语为you，故用are sitting。故填are sitting。 18．考查形容词。句意：但你必须练好你的沟通技巧，因为你一整天都要和人交谈。此处修饰名词skills，应用形容词作定语，将动词communicate转换为形容词communicative，communicative skills意为“沟通技巧”。故填communicative。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，伴随着便捷的出行选择，挑战也会随之而来！此处为非谓语动词作状语，accompany与逻辑主语there will be challenges之间为被动关系，意为“被伴随”，应用过去分词形式accompanied。故填accompanied。 20．考查副词。句意：希望你会对这份工作满意。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语，将形容词hopeful转换为副词Hopefully，句首单词首字母大写。故填Hopefully。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $