内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点,为了更好地提高学生的学习效率,辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节,本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合江苏职教高考命题特色的【江苏专用】《英语 基础模块2》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块2》(高教版第三版)Unit 4 Volunteer Work(Language Practice)的课前预习和课堂检测。
《英语 基础模块2》(高教版第三版)
Unit 4 Volunteer Work
一课一练(19) Language Practice
【课前预习】
感叹句
语法精讲
感叹句用于表达强烈的情感(喜、怒、哀、惊、赞等),句末用感叹号 !,常由 What 和 How 引导。
一、What 引导的感叹句(修饰名词)
结构 1:What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
例:What a useful book it is! (多么有用的一本书啊!)
例:What an honest boy he is! (他是多么诚实的一个男孩啊!)
结构 2:What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
例:What beautiful flowers they are! (多么漂亮的花啊!)
结构 3:What + 形容词 + 不可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
例:What important information it is! (多么重要的信息啊!)
二、How 引导的感叹句(修饰形容词 / 副词 / 动词)
结构 1:How + 形容词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
例:How careful she is! (她多么细心啊!)
结构 2:How + 副词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
例:How fast he runs! (他跑得多么快啊!)
结构 3:How + 主语 + 谓语!
例:How I miss you! (我多么想你啊!)
三、What 与 How 的快速判断方法
看到名词,优先用 What
看到形容词 / 副词,优先用 How
名词单数:用 What a/an
名词复数 / 不可数名词:用 What
形容词 / 副词单独用:用 How
四、句式转换(同义句)
What a clever girl she is! = How clever the girl is!
What fine weather it is! = How fine the weather is!
五、解题技巧
先划掉主语 + 谓语,看剩下的核心词是名 / 形 / 副。
是名词 → 用 What;是形容词 / 副词 → 用 How。
单数可数名词前面要加 a/an。
不可数名词(weather, information, news)不用 a/an。
【课堂检测】
一、语法单选
1.__________ wonderful the volunteer activity is! We all had a good time.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
【答案】B
【解析】题干意为 “这次志愿活动多么精彩啊!我们都玩得很开心。” 感叹句中修饰形容词 wonderful,用 how 引导,其结构为 How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语,故选 B。
2.__________ friendly volunteers they are! They always help people in need warmly.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
【答案】A
【解析】题干意为 “他们是多么友好的志愿者啊!他们总是热心帮助有需要的人。” 感叹句中修饰可数名词复数 volunteers,用 what 引导,其结构为 What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语,故选 A。
3__________ an unforgettable experience we had in the volunteer work!
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
【答案】A
【解析】题干意为 “我们在志愿工作中度过了多么难忘的一段经历啊!” 题干中已有不定冠词 an,感叹句修饰可数名词单数 experience,用 what 引导即可,故选 A。
4.The little boy learns very fast. __________ quickly he picks up new skills!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
【答案】B
【解析】题干意为 “这个小男孩学得很快。他掌握新技能多快啊!” 感叹句中修饰副词 quickly,用 how 引导,故选 B。
5.She __________ History in college, so she knows a lot about ancient China.
A. majors in B. major in C. majored in D. majoring in
【答案】C
【解析】题干意为 “她大学主修历史,所以她对中国古代史了解很多。” 结合句意可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,major 的过去式为 majored,故选 C。
6.A trained dog can __________ a guide for the blind people in daily life.
A. act as B. act for C. work as D. work for
【答案】A
【解析】题干意为 “一只受过训练的狗在日常生活中可以充当盲人的向导。”act as 为固定短语,意为 “担任;充当”,符合句意,故选 A。
7.We are all __________ __________ going to the countryside to do volunteer work this weekend.
A. look forward to B. looking forward to C. look forward D. looking forward
【答案】B
【解析】题干意为 “我们都期待着这个周末去乡下做志愿工作。”look forward to 为固定短语,意为 “期待”,to 为介词,且句中有 are,用现在进行时,故选 B。
8.You __________ __________ using the computer if you want to be a volunteer in the information center.
A. must skilled in B. must be skilled in C. must skill in D. must be skill in
【答案】B
【解析】题干意为 “如果你想在信息中心做志愿者,你必须熟练使用电脑。”be skilled in 为固定短语,意为 “擅长;熟练于”,情态动词 must 后接动词原形,故选 B。
9.Many young people __________ __________ join the Great Wall Protection Project every year.
A. apply to B. apply for C. ask to D. ask for
【答案】A
【解析】题干意为 “每年都有很多年轻人申请加入长城保护项目。”apply to do sth. 为固定搭配,意为 “申请做某事”,符合句意,故选 A。
10.__________ delicious the food is! The volunteers made it for the old people.
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
【答案】B
【解析】题干意为 “这食物多么美味啊!是志愿者们为老人们做的。” 感叹句中修饰形容词 delicious,用 how 引导,故选 B。
二、语法填空
A new pink rose has been named “Jiaolong” in China to remember Ms. He Jiaolong, a beloved official who passed away 11 (early) this year. The rose was developed after more than two years of work to honor her dedication to rural development in Xinjiang.
Known for her practical and 12 (innovation) approach, Ms. He hosted over 500 livestream sessions. Her work helped generate more than 600 million yuan online sales, 13 (support) over 10,000 local households.
14 (honor) her memory, the research institute started a public naming campaign for the new rose on January 16. The response was overwhelming, 15 over 21,000 suggestions received in just one week. The name “Jiaolong” was the clear favorite, leading the institute to 16 (official) announce the name on January 23. The rose carries a special message, “Passion makes one invincible (所向披靡的),” which 17 (inspire) by Ms. He’s final social media post and reflects her own spirit.
On February 2 fourteen mature Jiaolong Rose plants were sent to Zhaosu County, 18 they were placed at the local museum. Since their arrival, many local residents 19 (visit) in freezing temperatures to pay their respects.
The story of He Jiaolong reminds us that true dedication to helping others creates 20 legacy that forever blooms in the hearts of people.
【答案】
11.earlier 12.innovative 13.supporting 14.To honor 15.with 16.officially 17.was inspired 18.where 19.have visited 20.a
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍新品种玫瑰被命名为“娇龙”,以此纪念为新疆乡村发展奉献一生的何娇龙女士。
11.考查副词比较级。句意:中国培育出了一种全新的粉色玫瑰,并将其命名为“娇龙”,以此纪念今年早些时候离世的人民好干部何娇龙女士。此处表示“更早地”,修饰动词短语passed away,用early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。
12.考查形容词。句意:何女士以务实创新的工作方式著称,曾开展五百余场直播带货。此处与practical并列修饰名词approach,用innovation的形容词形式innovative。故填innovative。
13.考查非谓语动词。句意:她的工作助力实现线上销售额超六亿元,带动当地上万户家庭增收。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语,前面整件事与support为主动关系,所以用现在分词supporting。故填supporting。
14.考查非谓语动词。句意:为缅怀纪念她,该研究所于1月16日启动新品种玫瑰公开征名活动。此处作目的状语,表示“为了纪念”,使用动词不定式形式作目的状语,位于句首单词首字母大写,所以用动词不定式To honor。故填To honor。
15.考查介词。句意:公众反响热烈,短短一周内就收到两万一千多条提名建议。此处为with的复合结构作伴随状语,表示“伴随着”,所以用介词with。故填with。
16.考查副词。句意:“娇龙”一名得票遥遥领先,研究所遂于1月23日正式公布这一命名。此处修饰动词announce,用official的副词形式officially。故填officially。
17.考查动词时态和语态。句意:该玫瑰承载着“热爱所向披靡”的寄语,灵感源自何女士最后一条社交媒体动态,也彰显了她的精神。此处为谓语动词,描述过去的被动动作,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语which指代message是第三人称单数,所以用was inspired。故填was inspired。
18.考查定语从句。句意:2月14日,十四株娇龙玫瑰成株被送往昭苏县,栽种于当地博物馆内。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Zhaosu County表示地点,在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where。故填where。
19.考查动词时态。句意:自玫瑰运抵以来,许多当地民众冒着严寒前来瞻仰缅怀。此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语Since their arrival可知,强调从过去到现在的动作,应用现在完成时,主语many local residents是复数,所以用have visited。故填have visited。
20.考查冠词。句意:何娇龙的故事告诉我们,真心为民、无私奉献的精神会铸就一份永远绽放在人们心中的精神传承。此处legacy为可数名词单数,表示“一份传承”为泛指,且以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点,为了更好地提高学生的学习效率,辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节,本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合江苏职教高考命题特色的【江苏专用】《英语 基础模块2》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块2》(高教版第三版)Unit 4 Volunteer Work(Language Practice)的课前预习和课堂检测。
《英语 基础模块2》(高教版第三版)
Unit 4 Volunteer Work
一课一练(19) Language Practice
【课前预习】
感叹句
语法精讲
感叹句用于表达强烈的情感(喜、怒、哀、惊、赞等),句末用感叹号 !,常由 What 和 How 引导。
一、What 引导的感叹句(修饰名词)
结构 1:What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
例:__________ a useful book it is! (多么有用的一本书啊!)
例:__________ an honest boy he is! (他是多么诚实的一个男孩啊!)
结构 2:What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
例:__________ beautiful flowers they are! (多么漂亮的花啊!)
结构 3:What + 形容词 + 不可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
例:__________ important information it is! (多么重要的信息啊!)
二、How 引导的感叹句(修饰形容词 / 副词 / 动词)
结构 1:How + 形容词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
例:__________ careful she is! (她多么细心啊!)
结构 2:How + 副词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
例:__________ fast he runs! (他跑得多么快啊!)
结构 3:How + 主语 + 谓语!
例:__________ I miss you! (我多么想你啊!)
三、What 与 How 的快速判断方法
看到名词,优先用 What
看到形容词 / 副词,优先用 How
名词单数:用 What a/an
名词复数 / 不可数名词:用 What
形容词 / 副词单独用:用 How
四、句式转换(同义句)
What a clever girl she is! = __________ the girl is!
What fine weather it is! = __________ the weather is!
五、解题技巧
先划掉主语 + 谓语,看剩下的核心词是名 / 形 / 副。
是名词 → 用 What;是形容词 / 副词 → 用 How。
单数可数名词前面要加 a/an。
不可数名词(weather, information, news)不用 a/an。
【课堂检测】
一、语法单选
1.__________ wonderful the volunteer activity is! We all had a good time.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
2.__________ friendly volunteers they are! They always help people in need warmly.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
3__________ an unforgettable experience we had in the volunteer work!
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
4.The little boy learns very fast. __________ quickly he picks up new skills!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
5.She __________ History in college, so she knows a lot about ancient China.
A. majors in B. major in C. majored in D. majoring in
6.A trained dog can __________ a guide for the blind people in daily life.
A. act as B. act for C. work as D. work for
7.We are all __________ __________ going to the countryside to do volunteer work this weekend.
A. look forward to B. looking forward to C. look forward D. looking forward
8.You __________ __________ using the computer if you want to be a volunteer in the information center.
A. must skilled in B. must be skilled in C. must skill in D. must be skill in
9.Many young people __________ __________ join the Great Wall Protection Project every year.
A. apply to B. apply for C. ask to D. ask for
10.__________ delicious the food is! The volunteers made it for the old people.
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
二、语法填空
A new pink rose has been named “Jiaolong” in China to remember Ms. He Jiaolong, a beloved official who passed away 11 (early) this year. The rose was developed after more than two years of work to honor her dedication to rural development in Xinjiang.
Known for her practical and 12 (innovation) approach, Ms. He hosted over 500 livestream sessions. Her work helped generate more than 600 million yuan online sales, 13 (support) over 10,000 local households.
14 (honor) her memory, the research institute started a public naming campaign for the new rose on January 16. The response was overwhelming, 15 over 21,000 suggestions received in just one week. The name “Jiaolong” was the clear favorite, leading the institute to 16 (official) announce the name on January 23. The rose carries a special message, “Passion makes one invincible (所向披靡的),” which 17 (inspire) by Ms. He’s final social media post and reflects her own spirit.
On February 2 fourteen mature Jiaolong Rose plants were sent to Zhaosu County, 18 they were placed at the local museum. Since their arrival, many local residents 19 (visit) in freezing temperatures to pay their respects.
The story of He Jiaolong reminds us that true dedication to helping others creates 20 legacy that forever blooms in the hearts of people.
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$