4.5 Volunteer Work（Culture Understanding & Group Work）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合江苏职教高考命题特色的【江苏专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（20） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 aim n. ______ value v. ______ data n. ______ worldwide adv. ______ equal to ______ full-time jobs ______ develop awareness ______ make a difference ______ thank sb. for doing sth. ______ give one’s time and energy ______ encourage sb. to do sth. ______ 【课堂检测】 一、完形填空 Last winter, I noticed some homeless little cats wandering in our community. They looked cold and hungry, searching for food in the rubbish bins. Their poor situation aroused my pity, so I decided to take action to help them. Every day after school, I prepared food and clean water for them. I also 1 some old boxes and covered them with warm blankets to make comfortable nests. At first, the cats were nervous, but they soon began to 2 me. When my neighbors saw what I was doing, many joined in. Some gave pet food, and others helped improve the nests. We tried our best to keep the cats warm and safe. I found that animals can 3 our hearts and bring us real happiness. Studies show that staying with animals can reduce stress and 4 our mood. The warmth between humans and animals can 5 our daily life a lot. What makes this action so special is its 6 . We need no expensive tools or professional skills. Anyone can help with a kind heart. We should learn to respect every 7 life around us. In our busy lives, we often ignore the weak and helpless. But small acts of kindness can 8 the world. By 9 stray animals, we make our community warmer and more lovely. I hope more people can choose to 10 and protect little animals. They are our friends, and they make the world more beautiful. 1．A．sold B．collected C．threw D．lent 2．A．trust B．punish C．order D．avoid 3．A．break B．touch C．cheat D．control 4．A．lower B．check C．lift D．test 5．A．fill B．pollute C．worsen D．brighten 6．A．difficulty B．popularity C．complexity D．simplicity 7．A．strange B．small C．active D．typical 8．A．damage B．destroy C．change D．cheat 9．A．caring B．paying C．looking D．waiting 10．A．kill B．trouble C．stop D．support 二、单项选择 11.Doing voluntary work can help us ______ of helping others. A. develop B. develop C. developing D. developed 12.This job is not equal ______ that one in terms of pay. A. with B. to C. for D. at 13.She decided to look for ______ after graduation. A. full-time job B. full-time jobs C. full-timed jobs D. full-timing job 14.Small actions can ______ to the people around us. A. make a difference B. make difference C. make a different D. make differently 15.We should thank the volunteers ______ their hard work. A. to B. with C. for D. on 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合江苏职教高考命题特色的【江苏专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（20） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 aim n. 目的，宗旨 value v. 重视；尊重 data n. 数据 worldwide adv. 世界各地 equal to 等于；相当于 full-time jobs 全职工作 develop awareness 培养意识 make a difference 起作用；有影响；带来改变 thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事 give one’s time and energy 付出时间和精力 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 【课堂检测】 一、完形填空 Last winter, I noticed some homeless little cats wandering in our community. They looked cold and hungry, searching for food in the rubbish bins. Their poor situation aroused my pity, so I decided to take action to help them. Every day after school, I prepared food and clean water for them. I also 1 some old boxes and covered them with warm blankets to make comfortable nests. At first, the cats were nervous, but they soon began to 2 me. When my neighbors saw what I was doing, many joined in. Some gave pet food, and others helped improve the nests. We tried our best to keep the cats warm and safe. I found that animals can 3 our hearts and bring us real happiness. Studies show that staying with animals can reduce stress and 4 our mood. The warmth between humans and animals can 5 our daily life a lot. What makes this action so special is its 6 . We need no expensive tools or professional skills. Anyone can help with a kind heart. We should learn to respect every 7 life around us. In our busy lives, we often ignore the weak and helpless. But small acts of kindness can 8 the world. By 9 stray animals, we make our community warmer and more lovely. I hope more people can choose to 10 and protect little animals. They are our friends, and they make the world more beautiful. 1．A．sold B．collected C．threw D．lent 2．A．trust B．punish C．order D．avoid 3．A．break B．touch C．cheat D．control 4．A．lower B．check C．lift D．test 5．A．fill B．pollute C．worsen D．brighten 6．A．difficulty B．popularity C．complexity D．simplicity 7．A．strange B．small C．active D．typical 8．A．damage B．destroy C．change D．cheat 9．A．caring B．paying C．looking D．waiting 10．A．kill B．trouble C．stop D．support 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者救助流浪猫并呼吁大家关爱动物。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还收集了一些旧盒子，用温暖的毯子盖住它们，做成舒适的窝。A. sold卖；B. collected收集；C. threw扔；D. lent借出。根据后文“some old boxes and covered them with warm blankets to make comfortable nests”可知，作者是在为小猫做窝，所以是收集旧箱子。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，猫很紧张，但很快它们就开始信任我了。A. trust信任；B. punish惩罚；C. order命令；D. avoid避免。根据前文“At first, the cats were nervous”以及转折词but可知，起初猫很紧张，但是很快它们就开始信任作者了。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现动物可以触动我们的心，给我们带来真正的快乐。A. break打破；B. touch触动；C. cheat欺骗；D. control控制。根据后文“our hearts and bring us real happiness”可知，此处指动物可以触动人心。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，与动物待在一起可以减轻压力，改善我们的情绪。A. lower降低；B. check检查；C. lift提升，改善；D. test测试。根据前文“reduce stress”和后文“our mood”可知，此处指改善我们的情绪。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人与动物之间的温暖可以大大照亮我们的日常生活。A. fill填满；B. pollute污染；C. worsen恶化；D. brighten照亮。根据前文“The warmth between humans and animals”可知，这种温暖能给生活带来光明和快乐，即照亮日常生活。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让这个行动如此特别的是它的简单。A. difficulty困难；B. popularity流行；C. complexity复杂；D. simplicity简单。根据后文“We need no expensive tools or professional skills. Anyone can help with a kind heart.”可知，此处指这项行动的简单性。故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们应该学会尊重我们周围的每一个小生命。A. strange奇怪的；B. small小的；C. active活跃的；D. typical典型的。根据前文作者帮助的是流浪小猫及后文“stray animals”可知，这里指小动物等弱小生命。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是小小的善举可以改变世界。A. damage破坏；B. destroy摧毁；C. change改变；D. cheat欺骗。根据前文“small acts of kindness”以及后文“the world”可知，此处指小善举可以改变世界。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过关心流浪动物，我们让我们的社区更加温暖可爱。A. caring关心；B. paying支付；C. looking看；D. waiting等待。根据作者救助流浪动物以及后文“stray animals”可知，此处指关心流浪动物。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望更多的人能选择支持和保护小动物。A. kill杀死；B. trouble麻烦；C. stop停止；D. support支持。根据后文“and protect little animals”可知，与protect并列，应为支持保护。故选D。 二、单项选择 11.Doing voluntary work can help us ______ of helping others. A. develop B. develop C. developing D. developed 【答案】A 【解析】情态动词 can 后接动词原形，develop awareness 为固定搭配，意为 “培养意识”。developing 为现在分词，developed 为过去式 / 过去分词，均不符合语法结构。 12.This job is not equal ______ that one in terms of pay. A. with B. to C. for D. at 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配 equal to，意为 “等于；相当于”，其他介词均不能与 equal 构成此搭配。 13.She decided to look for ______ after graduation. A. full-time job B. full-time jobs C. full-timed jobs D. full-timing job 【答案】B 【解析】full-time 为形容词，意为 “全职的”，job 为可数名词，此处表泛指用复数形式 full-time jobs。full-timed、full-timing 均为错误形式。 14.Small actions can ______ to the people around us. A. make a difference B. make difference C. make a different D. make differently 【答案】A 【解析】固定短语 make a difference，意为 “起作用；有影响”。difference 为名词，different 为形容词，differently 为副词，均不能用于此结构。 15.We should thank the volunteers ______ their hard work. A. to B. with C. for D. on 【答案】C 【解析】固定搭配 thank sb. for doing sth.，此处 thank sb. for sth. 也适用，意为 “因某事感谢某人”，其余介词搭配错误。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $