精品解析：江苏徐州市树人初级中学2026年初三摸底测试（一模）英语试题

徐州市树人初级中学2026年初三摸底测试 英语试题 （时间100分钟 满分140分） 一、听力理解（每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What does Sandy’s father do? A. B. C. 2. Which is Mary’s animal sign? A. B. C. 3. What did Jim have for breakfast this morning? A. B. C. 4. When does the film begin? A. B. C. 5. What will the man probably watch? A. Game shows. B. Sports shows. C. Talk shows. 6. What do we know from the dialogue? A. They are strangers. B. They are best friends. C. They know each other. 7. What isn’t Tina allowed to do? A. Stay up late. B. Go out on school nights. C. Go out on weekends. 8. Who will the woman look after? A. Bill. B. Bill’s mother. C. The boss. 9. Why does the boy want to give Mary a camera? A. Because Mary’s birthday is coming. B. Because the pink camera is beautiful. C. Because it is cheaper than a computer. 10. Where will the man work? A. In the bank. B. At the TV station. C. The man hasn’t decided yet. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What will Lisa do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Go to a party. C. Discuss a project. 12. Who will the man probably invite to go with him? A. Mary. B. Lisa. C. Mr. Green. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 请根据内容从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 A report Topic 13 Education. Speaker Mr. Brown, from the local 14 . Time & Place At 3:00 p. m. on Wednesday in the school gym. Activities 15 & questions and answers. 13. A. Law B. Health C. Safety 14. A. police station B. post office C. senior high 15. A. Idea sharing B. Role-playing C. Video watching 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. Why did the speaker feel sad? A. He didn’t do well in the English test. B. He wasn’t good at reading or writing. C. His parents were too busy to care for him. 17. Who did the speaker ask for help? A. His parents. B. His English teacher. C. His classmates. 18. What should the speaker do before listening? A. Do some thinking. B. Relax himself. C. Read the first sentence. 19. How many suggestions did the speaker get on listening skills? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. When will the speaker have the next English test? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 二、选择填空（每小1分。共10分） 1. 2026 is the Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, the horse is a ________ of speed and success. A. secret B. symbol C. spirit D. system 2. It is ________ recommended for all ages, as it teaches kindness and courage in a fun way. A. simply B. highly C. closely D. exactly 3. —The Internet is a good way to make friends. I’ve had many online friends. —________. Few of them would become your true friends. A. Don’t mention it B. I don’t hope so C. I don’t have any idea D. That’s not the case 4. The Chinese Herbal Medicine Club helps students explore the world of Chinese herbs (草药) ________ hands-on activities. A. through B. across C. over D. beyond 5. China’s V-Day Parade ________ people around the world and we are proud of China’s fast development. A. admires B. praises C. misses D. impresses 6. Some old sayings, such as “The early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”, require us to be ________. A. generous B. confident C. hard-working D. organized 7. —What would you like to drink? —I’m very thirsty. ________ you can get. Just get it now! A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing 8. After I joined the English Corner, I found ________ interested in learning English. A. it B. me C. itself D. myself 9. —Is that your phone ringing, Julie? —Yes. ________. Tell me about your sleeping problem. Is it getting better? A. It is important B. I promise C. It can wait D. I agree 10. There is an article called The Trouble With Teenagers. Which of the following points may be talked about in the article? A. Most popular music styles among teenagers. B. Tips for improving parent—teen communication. C. Stories of teen volunteers in community service. D. Skills for developing team spirit in schoolwork. 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） One day, a little squirrel went out to play and met a big grey wolf. The big wolf caught him and said, “Hey there, little one, I’m going to eat you!” ____11____, the little squirrel cried out, “Please don’t eat me... Mommy, I want to find my mommy...” The wolf smiled and said, “As long as you ____12____ me, I won’t eat you.” The little squirrel quickly ____13____, “I will. I will. Please don’t eat me...” Setting the little squirrel down, the wolf pulled out a bag and said, “Alright. As long as you pick me a bag of ____14____ every day, I won’t eat you!” Looking at the ____15____ bag, the little squirrel said, “But I can’t find so many a day...” The wolf shouted, “Just do as I say and don’t tell anyone about me or picking nuts, including your ____16____, or I’ll eat your whole family!” Scared, the little squirrel took the bag and ____17____ hard. From that day on, he picked nuts every day until dark. Seeing the ____18____ little squirrel coming home late every day, the squirrel mother asked, “Child, what happened to you? Why don’t you ____19____ when you come home?” The little squirrel shook his head and ____20____. “Nothing. I’ve been out playing with my friends every day. I’m so tired. I don’t feel like saying a word.” The squirrel mother followed the little squirrel the next morning and discovered his ____21____. The little squirrel cried to his mother, “I’ve been picking nuts for the big grey wolf these days. He won’t let me tell anyone. ____22____ our whole family will be eaten by him.” Wiping away (擦干净) the little squirrel’s tears, the squirrel mother said ____23____. “Silly child, Mommy is your good friend. Why don’t you tell me earlier? You must ____24____ Mommy. No matter what happens, Mommy will find a good ____25____ to solve it. Even if Mommy can’t, Mommy will ask others for help!” In the afternoon, the squirrel mother and father invited some good friends. When the wolf came to collect nuts, they threw nuts at him, quickly scaring him away. 11. A. Excited B. Scared C. Interested D. Bored 12. A. listen to B. talk to C. look forward to D. explain to 13. A. refused B. cheered C. agreed D. considered 14. A. fruits B. vegetables C. nuts D. eggs 15. A. nice B. cute C. lovely D. large 16. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. parents 17. A. nodded B. laughed C. moved D. jumped 18. A. tired B. happy C. strong D. smart 19. A. cry B. talk C. sleep D. study 20. A. promised B. lied C. sang D. reported 21. A. rule B. mind C. secret D. progress 22. A. and B. but C. so D. or 23. A. sadly B. seriously C. happily D. carefully 24. A. trust B. like C. understand D. protect 25. A. decision B. example C. way D. mind 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A)阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A The community plays an important role in improving people’s lives. A week ago, Sun Community did a survey by talking on the phone. They’ve known about a growing need for students’ free time activities. Now, they put a notice on their website. NOTICE In order to make students’ free-time life more colorful, our community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18. All the activities are free. If you want to have lunch here, you need to pay 15 yuan for each meal. Activity Time 8:00-9:30 10:00-11:30 13:00-14:30 15:00-16:30 Saturday & Sunday Creative Thinking (Public Classroom) Sports (Sports Center) Volunteering (Sun Square) Amusement (Public Hall) Arrival Information: Bus 628 or Bus 816 to Central Station (Then a 5-minute walk to Sun Community Building) Call 495-3639 Welcome to join us! 26. How did Sun Community find out the needs of students? A. By teaching a lesson. B. By watching news. C. By talking on the phone. D. By asking door-to-door. 27. If John, a 13-year-old boy, arrives at 2:30 p. m. on Saturday, which activity can he join? A. Creative Thinking. B. Sports. C. Volunteering. D. Amusement. 28. This article tells us that________. A. students need to pay 15 yuan if they join in the activities B. students can join the community activities they like at any time C. the four activities can make students’ free-time life more colorful D. students can take Bus No.628 directly to get to Sun Community Building B People always say the music from their younger years is the best compared to other times. This may be because of something that can be called the “memory bump” (记忆隆起). According to the BBC, the memory bump means that our memories from ages 10 to 30 are very strong. This time heavily shapes our interests, such as our favorite books, films, sports stars, and especially music. This is because there is a “safe” place in our brain to store the musical memories. The place is well protected against aging problems. As a result, the music we listen to during these years usually has a lasting influence. We usually remember the music in our early years more fondly than music from other times in our lives. More importantly, “music is episode (片段式的),” Professor Robert Cutietta at the University of Southern California told CNN. “If you look at an artwork or something, you may forget it later, but music is over time.” Music from our younger years mixes happy and sad feelings when we listen to it. When the songs can be related to your experience, memories of those experiences will come back as you listen to the songs again. Sometimes, with a change in experience, the sadness you felt before when listening to a song can later turn into joy. This can explain why listening to something from a difficult time in your younger life can bring a feeling of relief now. 29. What is “the memory bump”? A. A type of music from the 1910s. B. The happiest memories in the brain. C. An area in the brain for musical memories. D. Strong memories from our early years. 30. What does the underlined word “fondly” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 容易忘记地 B. 天真无邪地 C. 满怀深情地 D. 无忧无虑地 31. What might Professor Robert Cutietta agree about music? A. Music from our younger years is the best. B. We can forget music from childhood very quickly. C. Listening to music is like looking at an artwork. D. Listening to music can make us think of our old times. 32. What is the main idea of the text? A. Getting older changes how we remember music. B. Our music memories have a lasting influence. C. We can remember music better than other things. D. Most people have beautiful musical memories. C Many people believe Andrea Bocelli has the most beautiful voice in the world. He is an Italian opera singer, musician, and music producer. He has performed for many people worldwide. But how did his musical journey begin? Bocelli was born in 1958 with an eye disease. But he became interested in musical instruments at an early age. When he was six years old, he began learning to play the piano. However, he became completely blind at age 12 after an accident. Blindness didn’t stop his love for music. He began to teach himself to read music in Braille (盲文) and learned to play the flute, saxophone, trumpet and more! He also began developing his singing. At age 14, he won a small singing competition near his hometown. Later, he studied law at university and sang in piano bars at night to pay for his studies. After graduating, he was a lawyer for just one year until he decided to follow his dream of music. Bocelli got his big break in 1992 when he recorded a song for the famous singer, Luciano Pavarotti. Pavarotti was amazed by Bocelli’s voice, and they soon became friends. They recorded the song “Miserere” together, and it became a hit all over Europe! The Music of Silence is a movie that tells Andrea Bocelli’s life story. The director wanted to show the connection between hearing and loss of eyesight. When one sense is weak, sometimes the other senses are stronger. Bocelli’s blindness is one of the reasons why he can hear more of the tiny differences in his singing voice. Andrea Bocelli doesn’t think blindness is a disability. He encourages people not just by his voice, but by his unbreakable spirit. 33. How did Bocelli learn music when he was completely blind? A. By studying law at university. B. By joining big events worldwide. C. By singing in piano bars at night. D. By teaching himself to read music in Braille. 34. What is the meaning of the underlined word “break” in paragraph 3? A. Rest. B. Problem. C. Chance. D. Stop. 35. What changes did Bocelli’s blindness bring to his music? A. He memorizes songs faster by using Braille. B. His hearing was improved by the blindness. C. Blindness gets him help from movie directors. D. Pavarotti recorded music with him out of sympathy. 36. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why blindness can make some people the best singers. B. To introduce how to become a famous musician like Andrea Bocelli. C. To introduce someone who faces difficulties bravely to achieve dreams. D. To explain that playing a musical instrument helps improve singing skills. D When Arthur Conan Doyle wrote a story about a detective named Sherlock Holmes, he didn’t know he was creating one of the most popular characters in books. Arthur Conan Doyle was born on May 22,1859, in Edinburgh, Scotland. He studied medicine and became a doctor in a small English town called Portsmouth. He started writing stories. His first published story was A Study in Scarlet in 1887. It was a detective story, and its main character was the detective Sherlock Holmes. The first Holmes stories sold quite well. Conan Doyle got hundreds of letters for Holmes because many readers thought he was a real person. Even today, fans from all over the world send letters to “221B Baker Street”—Holmes’ fictional address. Conan Doyle wanted to be known as a serious writer. He also wrote history books and plays. He felt that Holmes was taking too much of his time. So in 1893, in a story called The Final Problem, he “killed” Holmes. In the story, Holmes and his greatest enemy, Professor Moriarty, fell down into a deep river. Readers were very upset. Conan Doyle received many angry letters. Because of this, he later brought Holmes back. First, he wrote The Hound of the Baskervilles in 1901, but that story happened before Holmes’ “death”. Finally, in 1903, in The Empty House, he explained that Holmes did not really die but had been hiding from his enemies. Why is Holmes so popular? A new kind of hero: He was one of the first great detectives in fiction. Fair play: Conan Doyle believed in giving readers all the clues to solve the mystery. Science: Holmes was one of the first detectives in stories to use scientific methods like studying fingerprints. Great mind: People love how he can notice small details and find the truth. 37. Why did readers write to “221B Baker Street”? A. Many readers believed Holmes was a real person. B. Conan Doyle actually lived there. C. Holmes answered every letter he received. D. The post office made a mistake. 38. What did Conan Doyle think of different book types? A. He considered being a doctor was more important than writing. B. He believed detective stories were the most difficult to write. C. He thought history books were more “serious” than detective stories. D. He enjoyed writing plays more than reading letters from fans. 39. Why did Conan Doyle bring Sherlock Holmes back in 1903? A. He needed more money from writing. B. He found a new enemy for Holmes to fight C. He missed writing exciting detective stories. D. Readers’ angry actions made him change his mind. 40. What is the main purpose of the section “Why is Holmes so popular?” A. To encourage readers to buy more books. B. To compare Holmes with other detectives. C. To explain how Conan Doyle wrote the stories. D. To give the reasons for Holmes’ lasting success. 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What is life’s greatest gift? It is choice ____41____ The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt our life. The tool doesn’t come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility. ____42____ It is enjoyment. Choice is power. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. ____43____ We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals? ____44____ For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go on. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more pleasure we will get. Life is like a chess game. ____45____ All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life. A. Why is choice so great? B. The pleasure is in the playing. C. In fact, we have to make choices every day. D. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return. E. Because making right choices is more important than working hard. F. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. 五、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空。其中有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 chose invite French take a trip cheerful set up 46. Helen ________ to teach at a middle school in her hometown after she graduated from the university. 47. The students were discussing where to ________ at four o’clock yesterday afternoon. 48. With the support of the local government, many young people have ________ their own companies. 49. Jane has lived in Paris since she was 10. As a result, she can speak excellent ________. 50. —Why are you so ________, Jimmy? —Because I have passed all the examinations. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Have you heard of Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Company? The Wu BOT robots on the Spring Festival Gala ____51____ (design) by their team. How amazing! Here is his speech dedicated (献给) to spring: Believe. Many people might think I was a top student, but actually, I wasn’t. Especially in English—I tried my best ____52____ failed most of the time in high school. In the eyes of teachers and classmates, I was “slower” than others, and I myself felt worried too. However, I have my own love. I spent all my spare time on “small ____53____ (invent)”. At 15, I made ____54____ tiny engine and model airplanes from scrap (废弃的) metal. At 19, I decided to make a robot. No one believed I could do it. At last, I invented a small two-legged robot with just 200 yuan ____55____ (success). ____56____ that experience, I learned that if you want to achieve anything that seems ____57____ (possible), you just need to break it down into thousands of small steps and solve them one by one. Later, I faced more challenges. When I started my robot company in my ____58____ (twenty), many people didn’t believe me. But I believe that if we keep doing difficult but right things, it will pay off in the future. Till now, the robots our company invented ____59____ (become) the most popular in the world. We are lucky because technology is growing faster than ever. Together, we can create smarter AI, ____60____ (good) robots, cooler games and more amazing movies than before. 六、阅读与表达（每小题2分，共10分） If you walk into Yudong, a famous painting village in Zhejiang, you will be surprised by the colourful paintings in homes, buildings and local cultural centres. All of the paintings describe people’s daily life in the countryside. They also show the great improvement in recent years. In the 1970s, some villagers picked up paintbrushes and took lessons from local teachers. They created their own style and developed art in the village. Now more than 40 percent of all the 800 villagers are painters. Nearly 300 artworks created by them have won prizes nationwide. The local art museums are so popular that thousands of tourists visit them every month. Painting has brought wealth to many villagers. Yu Tongde is one of them. He once found the beauty of the countryside while working in the field. But he didn’t just keep the beauty in his mind. He picked up his paintbrush and put the beautiful sights on canvases (画布). And now he has become an experienced painter and his artworks can sell for over 10,000 yuan each. As the painting business develops, many other businesses have been set up, too. Zheng Zhengtong, 24, opened a local cafe, a store and an online platform (平台) to help sell villagers’ artworks. He is confident about his future businesses and Yudong’s cultural industry. “The village artists’ works are very practical and direct.” he said. 注：每题答案不超过5个词。 61. What is Yudong famous for? _____________________________________ 62. How many villagers in Yudong are painters now? _____________________________________ 63. What did Yu Tongde probably do in the past? _____________________________________ 64. Is the painting business the only business in Yudong? _____________________________________ 65. What does Zheng Zhengtong think of the villagers’ artworks? _____________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 时光如梭，初中三年的学习生活转瞬即逝。在这三年中，我们的个人素养在各个方面都有了很大提升。请根据下侧图文提示，从三个方面中选择一个方面，谈谈自己的收获及感悟。 注意： 1.词数90词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.文中请勿提及真实的校名及姓名。 Time flies! My three-year journey in junior high school is coming to an end. Looking back, I realize that _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 徐州市树人初级中学2026年初三摸底测试 英语试题 （时间100分钟 满分140分） 一、听力理解（每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What does Sandy’s father do? A. B. C. 2. Which is Mary’s animal sign? A. B. C. 3. What did Jim have for breakfast this morning? A. B. C. 4. When does the film begin? A. B. C. 5. What will the man probably watch? A. Game shows. B. Sports shows. C. Talk shows. 6. What do we know from the dialogue? A. They are strangers. B. They are best friends. C. They know each other. 7. What isn’t Tina allowed to do? A. Stay up late. B. Go out on school nights. C. Go out on weekends. 8. Who will the woman look after? A. Bill. B. Bill’s mother. C. The boss. 9. Why does the boy want to give Mary a camera? A. Because Mary’s birthday is coming. B. Because the pink camera is beautiful. C. Because it is cheaper than a computer. 10. Where will the man work? A. In the bank. B. At the TV station. C. The man hasn’t decided yet. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What will Lisa do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Go to a party. C. Discuss a project. 12. Who will the man probably invite to go with him? A. Mary. B. Lisa. C. Mr. Green. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 请根据内容从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 A report Topic 13 Education. Speaker Mr. Brown, from the local 14 . Time & Place At 3:00 p. m. on Wednesday in the school gym. Activities 15 & questions and answers. 13. A. Law B. Health C. Safety 14. A. police station B. post office C. senior high 15. A. Idea sharing B. Role-playing C. Video watching 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. Why did the speaker feel sad? A. He didn’t do well in the English test. B. He wasn’t good at reading or writing. C. His parents were too busy to care for him. 17. Who did the speaker ask for help? A. His parents. B. His English teacher. C. His classmates. 18. What should the speaker do before listening? A. Do some thinking. B. Relax himself. C. Read the first sentence. 19. How many suggestions did the speaker get on listening skills? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. When will the speaker have the next English test? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 二、选择填空（每小1分。共10分） 1. 2026 is the Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, the horse is a ________ of speed and success. A. secret B. symbol C. spirit D. system 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026年是马年。在中国文化中，马是速度和成功的象征。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；symbol象征；spirit精神；system系统。根据常识，在中国文化中，动物常被赋予特定寓意，马通常“象征”速度与成功，symbol“象征”符合语境。故选B。 2. It is ________ recommended for all ages, as it teaches kindness and courage in a fun way. A. simply B. highly C. closely D. exactly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：它被高度推荐给所有年龄段的人，因为它以一种有趣的方式教导善良和勇气。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地；highly高度地；closely紧密地；exactly确切地。根据“as it teaches kindness and courage in a fun way”可知，内容积极且适合所有人群，因此推荐程度应强烈，用highly表示“高度地、强烈地”。故选B。 3. —The Internet is a good way to make friends. I’ve had many online friends. —________. Few of them would become your true friends. A. Don’t mention it B. I don’t hope so C. I don’t have any idea D. That’s not the case 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——互联网是交朋友的好方法。我在网上有很多朋友。——事实并非如此。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。 Don’t mention it不用客气；I don’t hope so表述不准确；I don’t have any idea我不知道；That’s not the case并非如此。前句提到“I’ve had many online friends.”，后句提到“Few of them would become your true friends.”，表示不赞同。 4. The Chinese Herbal Medicine Club helps students explore the world of Chinese herbs (草药) ________ hands-on activities. A. through B. across C. over D. beyond 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中草药俱乐部帮助学生通过实践活动探索中草药的世界。 考查介词辨析。through通过，凭借（某种方式、手段或媒介）；across横穿，穿过（从表面的一边到另一边）；over在……上方；beyond超出，在……较远的一边。根据“explore the world of Chinese herbs (草药)…hands-on activities”可知，此处指凭借实践活动这一方式来达到探索的目的，through常用于表示通过某种手段或途径，符合语境。故选A。 5. China’s V-Day Parade ________ people around the world and we are proud of China’s fast development. A. admires B. praises C. misses D. impresses 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的胜利日阅兵给全世界的人留下了深刻印象，我们为中国的快速发展感到骄傲。 考查动词辨析。admires钦佩；praises赞扬；misses想念；impresses给……留下深刻印象。根据“China’s V-Day Parade...people around the world and we are proud of China’s fast development.”可知，胜利日阅兵应是给全世界的人留下深刻印象，所以才会感到骄傲。故选D。 6. Some old sayings, such as “The early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”, require us to be ________. A. generous B. confident C. hard-working D. organized 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些古老的谚语，如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”，要求我们要勤奋努力。 generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hard-working勤奋的；organized有条理的。根据“The early bird catches the worm”和“Practice makes perfect”可知，这两句谚语都强调了勤奋和努力的重要性。 7. —What would you like to drink? —I’m very thirsty. ________ you can get. Just get it now! A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么？——我非常渴。任何你能拿到的（东西）。现在就去拿吧！ Everything一切；Something某物；Anything任何事物；Nothing没有什么。根据“I’m very thirsty.”可知，说话人非常渴，只要是能拿到的任何喝的都可以，anything符合语境，强调“任意一种”，符合口渴时的急切需求。 8. After I joined the English Corner, I found ________ interested in learning English. A. it B. me C. itself D. myself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在参加了英语角之后，我发现自己对学习英语感兴趣了。 考查代词辨析。it它，主格/宾格；me我，宾格；itself它自己，反身代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“I found ... interested in learning English”可知，主语是“I”，动词“found”后需接反身代词作宾语，表示动作作用于主语自身，强调“我”发现“自己”对学习英语感兴趣。故选D。 9. —Is that your phone ringing, Julie? —Yes. ________. Tell me about your sleeping problem. Is it getting better? A. It is important B. I promise C. It can wait D. I agree 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朱莉，是你的电话响了吗？——是的。可以等等。跟我说说你的睡眠问题吧。好点了吗？ 考查情景交际。It is important这很重要；I promise我保证；It can wait它可以等等；I agree我同意。根据后句“Tell me about your sleeping problem.”可知，朱莉选择先关注对方的问题，而非立刻去接电话，因此“它可以等等”符合语境。故选C。 10. There is an article called The Trouble With Teenagers. Which of the following points may be talked about in the article? A. Most popular music styles among teenagers. B. Tips for improving parent—teen communication. C. Stories of teen volunteers in community service. D. Skills for developing team spirit in schoolwork. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一篇文章叫《青少年的烦恼》。以下哪一点可能在文章中被谈到？ 考查常识及短语辨析。Most popular music styles among teenagers.在青少年中最受欢迎的音乐风格；Tips for improving parent—teen communication.改善亲子沟通的技巧；Stories of teen volunteers in community service.青少年志愿者在社区服务中的故事；Skills for developing team spirit in schoolwork.培养学业团队合作精神的技巧。根据题干“There is an article called The Trouble With Teenagers.”可知，文章是关于青少年的烦恼的，结合选项可知，改善亲子沟通的技巧符合文章主题，可能会在文章中被谈到。故选B。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） One day, a little squirrel went out to play and met a big grey wolf. The big wolf caught him and said, “Hey there, little one, I’m going to eat you!” ____11____, the little squirrel cried out, “Please don’t eat me... Mommy, I want to find my mommy...” The wolf smiled and said, “As long as you ____12____ me, I won’t eat you.” The little squirrel quickly ____13____, “I will. I will. Please don’t eat me...” Setting the little squirrel down, the wolf pulled out a bag and said, “Alright. As long as you pick me a bag of ____14____ every day, I won’t eat you!” Looking at the ____15____ bag, the little squirrel said, “But I can’t find so many a day...” The wolf shouted, “Just do as I say and don’t tell anyone about me or picking nuts, including your ____16____, or I’ll eat your whole family!” Scared, the little squirrel took the bag and ____17____ hard. From that day on, he picked nuts every day until dark. Seeing the ____18____ little squirrel coming home late every day, the squirrel mother asked, “Child, what happened to you? Why don’t you ____19____ when you come home?” The little squirrel shook his head and ____20____. “Nothing. I’ve been out playing with my friends every day. I’m so tired. I don’t feel like saying a word.” The squirrel mother followed the little squirrel the next morning and discovered his ____21____. The little squirrel cried to his mother, “I’ve been picking nuts for the big grey wolf these days. He won’t let me tell anyone. ____22____ our whole family will be eaten by him.” Wiping away (擦干净) the little squirrel’s tears, the squirrel mother said ____23____. “Silly child, Mommy is your good friend. Why don’t you tell me earlier? You must ____24____ Mommy. No matter what happens, Mommy will find a good ____25____ to solve it. Even if Mommy can’t, Mommy will ask others for help!” In the afternoon, the squirrel mother and father invited some good friends. When the wolf came to collect nuts, they threw nuts at him, quickly scaring him away. 11. A. Excited B. Scared C. Interested D. Bored 12. A. listen to B. talk to C. look forward to D. explain to 13. A. refused B. cheered C. agreed D. considered 14. A. fruits B. vegetables C. nuts D. eggs 15. A. nice B. cute C. lovely D. large 16. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. parents 17. A. nodded B. laughed C. moved D. jumped 18. A. tired B. happy C. strong D. smart 19. A. cry B. talk C. sleep D. study 20. A. promised B. lied C. sang D. reported 21. A. rule B. mind C. secret D. progress 22. A. and B. but C. so D. or 23. A. sadly B. seriously C. happily D. carefully 24. A. trust B. like C. understand D. protect 25. A. decision B. example C. way D. mind 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只小松鼠被大灰狼威胁，每天为其捡坚果不敢告诉家人，最终松鼠妈妈发现秘密，联合伙伴赶走大灰狼的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：小松鼠很害怕，大喊道：“请不要吃我……妈妈，我想找我的妈妈……”。 结合上下文，小松鼠被大灰狼抓住，要被吃掉，应是害怕的情绪。Excited兴奋的；Scared害怕的；Interested感兴趣的；Bored无聊的。Scared符合语境，能体现小松鼠被抓住后的恐惧。 【12题详解】 句意：大灰狼笑着说：“只要你听我的，我就不吃你。” 结合后文大灰狼让小松鼠每天捡坚果，可知此处是让小松鼠听从自己的命令。listen to听；talk to和……交谈；look forward to期待；explain to向……解释。listen to符合语境，体现大灰狼的威胁与要求。 【13题详解】 句意：小松鼠赶紧同意：“我会的，我会的。请不要吃我……” 结合小松鼠害怕被吃掉的心情，以及后文它按照大灰狼的要求做，可知此处是立刻同意。refused 拒绝；cheered欢呼；agreed同意；considered考虑。agreed符合语境，呼应后文小松鼠的行为。 【14题详解】 句意：。只要你每天给我捡一袋坚果，我就不吃你！ 结合后文“picking nuts”以及小松鼠的身份，可知大灰狼让它捡的是坚果。fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜；nuts坚果；eggs鸡蛋。nuts符合语境，与后文捡坚果的情节呼应。 【15题详解】 句意：看着这个大袋子，小松鼠说：“但是我一天找不到这么多……” 结合小松鼠说自己一天找不到足够的坚果，可推测袋子很大，需要捡很多坚果。nice好看的；cute可爱的；lovely可爱的；large大的。large符合语境，解释小松鼠无法完成任务的原因。 【16题详解】 句意：大灰狼大喊道：“照我说的做，不要告诉任何人关于我和捡坚果的事，包括你的父母，否则我就吃掉你们全家！” 结合后文小松鼠不敢告诉妈妈，以及大灰狼威胁要吃全家，可知此处是不让告诉父母。friends朋友；teachers老师；classmates同学；parents父母。parents符合语境，与后文小松鼠和妈妈的情节衔接。 【17题详解】 句意：小松鼠很害怕，拿着袋子用力点头。 结合小松鼠害怕的心情，以及它同意大灰狼的要求，可知此处是点头答应。nodded点头；laughed 笑；moved移动；jumped跳。nodded符合语境，体现小松鼠的顺从与害怕。 【18题详解】 句意：从那天起，它每天捡坚果直到天黑。 看到这只疲惫的小松鼠每天回家很晚，松鼠妈妈问：“孩子，你怎么了？” 结合小松鼠每天捡坚果到天黑，可知它很疲惫。tired疲惫的；happy开心的；strong强壮的；smart聪明的。tired符合语境，呼应小松鼠每天劳累的状态。 【19题详解】 句意：你回家为什么不说话？ 结合后文小松鼠说“我太累了，一句话也不想说”，可知妈妈问它为什么回家不说话。cry哭；talk说话；sleep睡觉；study学习。talk符合语境，与后文小松鼠的回应衔接。 【20题详解】 句意：小松鼠摇摇头，撒谎道：“没什么。我每天都和朋友们出去玩。我太累了，一句话也不想说。” 结合后文小松鼠其实是在给大灰狼捡坚果，并没有和朋友玩，可知此处是撒谎。promised承诺；lied撒谎；sang唱歌；reported报告。lied符合语境，与后文妈妈发现秘密的情节呼应。 【21题详解】 句意：第二天早上，松鼠妈妈跟着小松鼠，发现了它的秘密。 结合小松鼠一直瞒着妈妈给大灰狼捡坚果的事，可知这是它的秘密。rule规则；mind想法；secret秘密；progress进步。secret符合语境，体现小松鼠一直隐瞒的事情。 【22题详解】 句意：它不会让我告诉任何人，否则它会吃掉我们全家。 结合前文大灰狼的威胁“不要告诉任何人……否则我就吃掉你们全家”，可知此处是“否则”的逻辑。and和；but但是；so所以；or否则。or符合语境，呼应大灰狼的威胁语气。 【23题详解】 句意：松鼠妈妈擦干净小松鼠的眼泪，严肃地说：“傻孩子，妈妈是你的好朋友。” 结合妈妈得知真相后，要安慰孩子并解决问题，语气应是严肃且认真的。sadly伤心地；seriously 严肃地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地。seriously符合语境，体现妈妈对这件事的重视。 【24题详解】 句意：你必须相信妈妈。 结合妈妈说无论发生什么都会解决问题，可知此处是让孩子相信自己。trust相信；like喜欢；understand理解；protect保护。trust符合语境，呼应妈妈会帮助孩子的承诺。 【25题详解】 句意：无论发生什么，妈妈都会找到一个好方法来解决它。 结合妈妈要解决大灰狼的威胁，可知此处是找解决问题的方法。decision决定；example例子；way方法；mind想法。way符合语境，体现妈妈解决问题的决心。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A)阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A The community plays an important role in improving people’s lives. A week ago, Sun Community did a survey by talking on the phone. They’ve known about a growing need for students’ free time activities. Now, they put a notice on their website. NOTICE In order to make students’ free-time life more colorful, our community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18. All the activities are free. If you want to have lunch here, you need to pay 15 yuan for each meal. Activity Time 8:00-9:30 10:00-11:30 13:00-14:30 15:00-16:30 Saturday & Sunday Creative Thinking (Public Classroom) Sports (Sports Center) Volunteering (Sun Square) Amusement (Public Hall) Arrival Information: Bus 628 or Bus 816 to Central Station (Then a 5-minute walk to Sun Community Building) Call 495-3639 Welcome to join us! 26. How did Sun Community find out the needs of students? A. By teaching a lesson. B. By watching news. C. By talking on the phone. D. By asking door-to-door. 27. If John, a 13-year-old boy, arrives at 2:30 p. m. on Saturday, which activity can he join? A. Creative Thinking. B. Sports. C. Volunteering. D. Amusement. 28. This article tells us that________. A. students need to pay 15 yuan if they join in the activities B. students can join the community activities they like at any time C. the four activities can make students’ free-time life more colorful D. students can take Bus No.628 directly to get to Sun Community Building 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（社区通知），介绍了Sun Community为6-18岁学生开设的四项免费课余活动，包含活动时间、地点、交通方式等信息，旨在丰富学生的课余生活。 【26题详解】 文章首段明确说明：“A week ago, Sun Community did a survey by talking on the phone. They’ve known about a growing need for students’ free time activities.”，直接表明社区通过电话访谈的方式了解学生的需求。 【27题详解】 根据活动时间表，15:00-16:30的活动是Amusement（娱乐活动），John在周六下午2:30（14:30）到达，可参加15:00开始的Amusement活动。 【28题详解】 通知开头明确说明：“In order to make students’ free-time life more colorful, our community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18.”，直接表明这四项活动的目的是让学生的课余生活更丰富多彩。 B People always say the music from their younger years is the best compared to other times. This may be because of something that can be called the “memory bump” (记忆隆起). According to the BBC, the memory bump means that our memories from ages 10 to 30 are very strong. This time heavily shapes our interests, such as our favorite books, films, sports stars, and especially music. This is because there is a “safe” place in our brain to store the musical memories. The place is well protected against aging problems. As a result, the music we listen to during these years usually has a lasting influence. We usually remember the music in our early years more fondly than music from other times in our lives. More importantly, “music is episode (片段式的),” Professor Robert Cutietta at the University of Southern California told CNN. “If you look at an artwork or something, you may forget it later, but music is over time.” Music from our younger years mixes happy and sad feelings when we listen to it. When the songs can be related to your experience, memories of those experiences will come back as you listen to the songs again. Sometimes, with a change in experience, the sadness you felt before when listening to a song can later turn into joy. This can explain why listening to something from a difficult time in your younger life can bring a feeling of relief now. 29. What is “the memory bump”? A. A type of music from the 1910s. B. The happiest memories in the brain. C. An area in the brain for musical memories. D. Strong memories from our early years. 30. What does the underlined word “fondly” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 容易忘记地 B. 天真无邪地 C. 满怀深情地 D. 无忧无虑地 31. What might Professor Robert Cutietta agree about music? A. Music from our younger years is the best. B. We can forget music from childhood very quickly. C. Listening to music is like looking at an artwork. D. Listening to music can make us think of our old times. 32. What is the main idea of the text? A. Getting older changes how we remember music. B. Our music memories have a lasting influence. C. We can remember music better than other things. D. Most people have beautiful musical memories. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“记忆隆起”现象，阐述了人在年轻时（10至30岁）接触的音乐会形成特别深刻和持久的记忆，并分析了其原因。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“According to the BBC, the memory bump means that our memories from ages 10 to 30 are very strong.”可知，“记忆隆起”特指我们10岁到30岁之间形成的非常深刻的记忆。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“We usually remember the music in our early years more fondly than music from other times in our lives.”及上下文对“记忆隆起”和持久影响的描述，可知年轻时音乐留下的回忆更为深刻和美好，因此“fondly”在这里应表示“喜爱地、深情地”。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If you look at an artwork or something, you may forget it later, but music is over time.”以及第四段提到音乐会唤起与个人经历相关的记忆，可以推断出罗伯特·库蒂埃塔教授同意音乐能让我们回想起旧日时光的观点。故选D。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容，特别是第二段“... the music we listen to during these years usually has a lasting influence.”以及文章围绕音乐记忆如何形成和持久影响展开的讨论，可知文章主要阐述了我们的音乐记忆具有持久的影响。故选B。 C Many people believe Andrea Bocelli has the most beautiful voice in the world. He is an Italian opera singer, musician, and music producer. He has performed for many people worldwide. But how did his musical journey begin? Bocelli was born in 1958 with an eye disease. But he became interested in musical instruments at an early age. When he was six years old, he began learning to play the piano. However, he became completely blind at age 12 after an accident. Blindness didn’t stop his love for music. He began to teach himself to read music in Braille (盲文) and learned to play the flute, saxophone, trumpet and more! He also began developing his singing. At age 14, he won a small singing competition near his hometown. Later, he studied law at university and sang in piano bars at night to pay for his studies. After graduating, he was a lawyer for just one year until he decided to follow his dream of music. Bocelli got his big break in 1992 when he recorded a song for the famous singer, Luciano Pavarotti. Pavarotti was amazed by Bocelli’s voice, and they soon became friends. They recorded the song “Miserere” together, and it became a hit all over Europe! The Music of Silence is a movie that tells Andrea Bocelli’s life story. The director wanted to show the connection between hearing and loss of eyesight. When one sense is weak, sometimes the other senses are stronger. Bocelli’s blindness is one of the reasons why he can hear more of the tiny differences in his singing voice. Andrea Bocelli doesn’t think blindness is a disability. He encourages people not just by his voice, but by his unbreakable spirit. 33. How did Bocelli learn music when he was completely blind? A. By studying law at university. B. By joining big events worldwide. C. By singing in piano bars at night. D. By teaching himself to read music in Braille. 34. What is the meaning of the underlined word “break” in paragraph 3? A. Rest. B. Problem. C. Chance. D. Stop. 35. What changes did Bocelli’s blindness bring to his music? A. He memorizes songs faster by using Braille. B. His hearing was improved by the blindness. C. Blindness gets him help from movie directors. D. Pavarotti recorded music with him out of sympathy. 36. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why blindness can make some people the best singers. B. To introduce how to become a famous musician like Andrea Bocelli. C. To introduce someone who faces difficulties bravely to achieve dreams. D. To explain that playing a musical instrument helps improve singing skills. 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了意大利歌剧歌手安德烈·波切利的人生经历，讲述了他虽失明却坚持音乐梦想，凭借不懈努力获得成功，并以不屈精神鼓舞他人的故事。 【33题详解】 文章第二段明确指出：“However, he became completely blind at age 12 after an accident. Blindness didn’t stop his love for music. He began to teach himself to read music in Braille.”，说明波切利完全失明后，通过自学盲文读乐谱来学习音乐。 【34题详解】 文章第三段提到：“Bocelli got his big break in 1992 when he recorded a song for the famous singer, Luciano Pavarotti. Pavarotti was amazed by Bocelli’s voice, and they soon became friends.”，结合语境，此处指波切利获得了重要的机会，之后与帕瓦罗蒂合作并走红，因此“break”在此处意为“机会”。 【35题详解】 文章第四段指出：“Bocelli’s blindness is one of the reasons why he can hear more of the tiny differences in his singing voice.”，说明失明让波切利能听到歌声中更细微的差别，即他的听力因失明得到了提升。 【36题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了波切利虽身患失明的困境，却始终坚持音乐梦想，最终获得成功，还以自身精神鼓舞他人的故事，核心是介绍一位勇敢面对困难、实现梦想的人。 D When Arthur Conan Doyle wrote a story about a detective named Sherlock Holmes, he didn’t know he was creating one of the most popular characters in books. Arthur Conan Doyle was born on May 22,1859, in Edinburgh, Scotland. He studied medicine and became a doctor in a small English town called Portsmouth. He started writing stories. His first published story was A Study in Scarlet in 1887. It was a detective story, and its main character was the detective Sherlock Holmes. The first Holmes stories sold quite well. Conan Doyle got hundreds of letters for Holmes because many readers thought he was a real person. Even today, fans from all over the world send letters to “221B Baker Street”—Holmes’ fictional address. Conan Doyle wanted to be known as a serious writer. He also wrote history books and plays. He felt that Holmes was taking too much of his time. So in 1893, in a story called The Final Problem, he “killed” Holmes. In the story, Holmes and his greatest enemy, Professor Moriarty, fell down into a deep river. Readers were very upset. Conan Doyle received many angry letters. Because of this, he later brought Holmes back. First, he wrote The Hound of the Baskervilles in 1901, but that story happened before Holmes’ “death”. Finally, in 1903, in The Empty House, he explained that Holmes did not really die but had been hiding from his enemies. Why is Holmes so popular? A new kind of hero: He was one of the first great detectives in fiction. Fair play: Conan Doyle believed in giving readers all the clues to solve the mystery. Science: Holmes was one of the first detectives in stories to use scientific methods like studying fingerprints. Great mind: People love how he can notice small details and find the truth. 37. Why did readers write to “221B Baker Street”? A. Many readers believed Holmes was a real person. B. Conan Doyle actually lived there. C. Holmes answered every letter he received. D. The post office made a mistake. 38. What did Conan Doyle think of different book types? A. He considered being a doctor was more important than writing. B. He believed detective stories were the most difficult to write. C. He thought history books were more “serious” than detective stories. D. He enjoyed writing plays more than reading letters from fans. 39. Why did Conan Doyle bring Sherlock Holmes back in 1903? A. He needed more money from writing. B. He found a new enemy for Holmes to fight C. He missed writing exciting detective stories. D. Readers’ angry actions made him change his mind. 40. What is the main purpose of the section “Why is Holmes so popular?” A. To encourage readers to buy more books. B. To compare Holmes with other detectives. C. To explain how Conan Doyle wrote the stories. D. To give the reasons for Holmes’ lasting success. 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了柯南·道尔创作福尔摩斯这一角色的背景、福尔摩斯的受欢迎程度，以及柯南·道尔“杀死”又复活福尔摩斯的原因，并解释了福尔摩斯经久不衰的原因。 【37题详解】 文章第三段明确指出：“Conan Doyle got hundreds of letters for Holmes because many readers thought he was a real person. Even today, fans from all over the world send letters to ‘221B Baker Street’—Holmes’ fictional address.”，说明读者给“贝克街221B”写信是因为很多人认为福尔摩斯是真实存在的人。 【38题详解】 文章第四段提到：“Conan Doyle wanted to be known as a serious writer. He also wrote history books and plays. He felt that Holmes was taking too much of his time.”，结合语境可推断，柯南·道尔认为历史书比侦探小说更“严肃”，所以想成为严肃作家，不想被福尔摩斯这一侦探角色占据太多时间。 【39题详解】 文章第五段指出：“Readers were very upset. Conan Doyle received many angry letters. Because of this, he later brought Holmes back.”，说明柯南·道尔在1903年让福尔摩斯复活，是因为读者的愤怒反应让他改变了主意。 【40题详解】 文章最后一部分“Why is Holmes so popular?”下方，列出了福尔摩斯受欢迎的四个原因，由此可知，这一部分的主要目的是说明福尔摩斯经久不衰的成功原因。 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What is life’s greatest gift? It is choice ____41____ The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt our life. The tool doesn’t come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility. ____42____ It is enjoyment. Choice is power. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. ____43____ We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals? ____44____ For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go on. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more pleasure we will get. Life is like a chess game. ____45____ All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life. A. Why is choice so great? B. The pleasure is in the playing. C. In fact, we have to make choices every day. D. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return. E. Because making right choices is more important than working hard. F. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. F 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了选择是人生最珍贵的礼物，阐释了选择的力量、选择与目标的关系、日常选择的意义，并以国际象棋为喻，说明人生的乐趣在于做出选择、认真前行的过程。 【41题详解】 第一段第1-3句“What is life’s greatest gift? It is choice. ______ The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists…”前文提出 “选择是人生最棒的礼物”，后文以 “The reason is that…” 解释原因，空处需要一个承上启下的问句，引出对 “选择为何珍贵” 的解释。 【42题详解】 第一段最后两句“…the price of choice is responsibility. ______ it is enjoyment” ，前文提到 “选择的代价是责任”，后文说 “它是享受”，空处需要转折句，承接 “责任” 的代价，引出 “承担责任后会获得回报（享受）”。 【43题详解】 第二段全段“Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. ______ We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals?”前文说 “人生要做很多选择”，后文围绕 “是否靠近目标” 展开提问，空处需要建立 “选择” 与 “目标” 的关联，“每个选择都让我们离目标更近或更远”，完美衔接后文的目标反思。 【44题详解】 第三段全段“______ For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go on”，后文以 “选商店、选公交站” 为例，说明日常的小选择，空处需要总起句，引出 “我们每天都要做选择”。 【45题详解】 第四段全段“Life is like a chess game. ______ All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win to enjoy the game”，前文将人生比作国际象棋，后文说 “棋迷都明白，赢不是享受比赛的必要条件”，空处需要点明象棋的核心乐趣，“乐趣在于过程”，完美衔接后文的 “享受比赛”，呼应全文 “选择的乐趣” 的主题。 五、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空。其中有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 chose invite French take a trip cheerful set up 46. Helen ________ to teach at a middle school in her hometown after she graduated from the university. 47. The students were discussing where to ________ at four o’clock yesterday afternoon. 48. With the support of the local government, many young people have ________ their own companies. 49. Jane has lived in Paris since she was 10. As a result, she can speak excellent ________. 50. —Why are you so ________, Jimmy? —Because I have passed all the examinations. 【答案】46. chose 47. take a trip 48. set up 49. French 50. cheerful 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：海伦大学毕业后选择在家乡的一所中学任教。根据“after she graduated from the university.”可知，此处是说选择任教，备选词chose“选择”符合语境，该句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式chose。 【47题详解】 句意：昨天下午四点，学生们正在讨论去哪里旅行。根据“where to”可知，此处是疑问词加不定式结构，备选词take a trip“旅行”符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：在当地政府的支持下，许多年轻人创办了自己的公司。根据“their own companies”可知，此处是说创办公司，备选词set up“建立”符合语境，have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构。 【49题详解】 句意：简从10岁起就住在巴黎。因此，她能说一口流利的法语。根据“Jane has lived in Paris since she was 10.”可知，此处是说说法语，备选词French“法语”符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：——Jimmy，你为什么这么高兴？——因为我通过了所有的考试。根据“Because I have passed all the examinations.”可知，通过考试应该很高兴，备选词cheerful“高兴的”符合语境，作表语。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Have you heard of Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Company? The Wu BOT robots on the Spring Festival Gala ____51____ (design) by their team. How amazing! Here is his speech dedicated (献给) to spring: Believe. Many people might think I was a top student, but actually, I wasn’t. Especially in English—I tried my best ____52____ failed most of the time in high school. In the eyes of teachers and classmates, I was “slower” than others, and I myself felt worried too. However, I have my own love. I spent all my spare time on “small ____53____ (invent)”. At 15, I made ____54____ tiny engine and model airplanes from scrap (废弃的) metal. At 19, I decided to make a robot. No one believed I could do it. At last, I invented a small two-legged robot with just 200 yuan ____55____ (success). ____56____ that experience, I learned that if you want to achieve anything that seems ____57____ (possible), you just need to break it down into thousands of small steps and solve them one by one. Later, I faced more challenges. When I started my robot company in my ____58____ (twenty), many people didn’t believe me. But I believe that if we keep doing difficult but right things, it will pay off in the future. Till now, the robots our company invented ____59____ (become) the most popular in the world. We are lucky because technology is growing faster than ever. Together, we can create smarter AI, ____60____ (good) robots, cooler games and more amazing movies than before. 【答案】51. were designed 52. but 53. inventions 54. a 55. successfully 56. From 57. impossible 58. twenties 59. have become 60. better 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍宇树科技创始人王兴兴的成长经历，分享他从普通学生到成功创业者的感悟。 【51题详解】 句意：春晚上的“五虎”机器人是由他们团队设计的。主语“The Wu BOT robots”与动词“design”之间是被动关系，且叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为复数，be动词用were，design的过去分词为designed。 【52题详解】 句意：我尽了最大努力，但高中时大部分时间都不及格。前文说“尽力”，后文说“不及格”，前后是转折关系，需用并列连词but连接。 【53题详解】 句意：我把所有空闲时间都花在“小发明”上。介词“on”后需接名词作宾语，invent的名词形式是invention，此处表示多个小发明，需用复数形式inventions。 【54题详解】 句意：15岁时，我用废金属做了一个小发动机和模型飞机。空格后“tiny engine”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【55题详解】 句意：最后，我仅用200元就成功发明了一个小型双足机器人。空格处修饰动词“invented”，需用副词作状语，表示“成功地”，success的副词形式是successfully。 【56题详解】 句意：从那次经历中，我明白了：如果你想要实现任何看似不可能的事情，只需要把它分解成成千上万个小步骤，然后一个一个去解决。空格处表示“从……中”，需用介词From，位于句首首字母大写。 【57题详解】 句意：从那次经历中，我明白了：如果你想要实现任何看似不可能的事情，只需要把它分解成成千上万个小步骤，然后一个一个去解决。空格前“seems”是系动词，需用形容词作表语；根据句意，表示“不可能的”，possible加否定前缀im-变为impossible。 【58题详解】 句意：当我二十多岁时创办机器人公司，很多人都不相信我能做到。表示“在某人二十多岁时”需用“in one‘s + 整十数复数”结构，twenty的复数形式是twenties。 【59题详解】 句意：直到现在，我们公司发明的机器人已经成为世界上最受欢迎的。时间状语“Till now”是现在完成时的标志，表示从过去持续到现在的状态；主语“the robots”为复数，故用have become。 【60题详解】 句意：齐心协力，我们可以创造出比以往更智能的人工智能、更优质的机器人、更酷炫的游戏和更精彩的电影。空格后“than before”是比较级的标志词，表示与以前进行比较，需用形容词good的比较级形式better。 六、阅读与表达（每小题2分，共10分） If you walk into Yudong, a famous painting village in Zhejiang, you will be surprised by the colourful paintings in homes, buildings and local cultural centres. All of the paintings describe people’s daily life in the countryside. They also show the great improvement in recent years. In the 1970s, some villagers picked up paintbrushes and took lessons from local teachers. They created their own style and developed art in the village. Now more than 40 percent of all the 800 villagers are painters. Nearly 300 artworks created by them have won prizes nationwide. The local art museums are so popular that thousands of tourists visit them every month. Painting has brought wealth to many villagers. Yu Tongde is one of them. He once found the beauty of the countryside while working in the field. But he didn’t just keep the beauty in his mind. He picked up his paintbrush and put the beautiful sights on canvases (画布). And now he has become an experienced painter and his artworks can sell for over 10,000 yuan each. As the painting business develops, many other businesses have been set up, too. Zheng Zhengtong, 24, opened a local cafe, a store and an online platform (平台) to help sell villagers’ artworks. He is confident about his future businesses and Yudong’s cultural industry. “The village artists’ works are very practical and direct.” he said. 注：每题答案不超过5个词。 61. What is Yudong famous for? _____________________________________ 62. How many villagers in Yudong are painters now? _____________________________________ 63. What did Yu Tongde probably do in the past? _____________________________________ 64. Is the painting business the only business in Yudong? _____________________________________ 65. What does Zheng Zhengtong think of the villagers’ artworks? _____________________________________ 【答案】61. Colourful paintings. 62. More than 320. 63. A farmer. 64. No. 65. Very practical and direct. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了浙江著名绘画村——俞东，讲述了该村绘画产业的发展历程、绘画给村民带来的财富，以及相关产业的兴起。 【61题详解】 文章第一段明确指出：“If you walk into Yudong, a famous painting village in Zhejiang, you will be surprised by the colourful paintings...”，可知俞东以彩色绘画闻名，可直接提取关键信息。 【62题详解】 第二段中明确写道：“Now more than 40 percent of all the 800 villagers are painters.”，800的40%是320，因此答案是超过320人。 【63题详解】 第三段中提到：“He once found the beauty of the countryside while working in the field.”，在田里干活可推测他过去是农民。 【64题详解】 根据第四段第一句 “As the painting business develops, many other businesses have been set up, too.”，可知绘画产业不是俞东唯一的产业，因此答案是否定的。 【65题详解】 文章最后郑正通明确说：“The village artists’ works are very practical and direct.”，可直接提取这句话作为答案。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 时光如梭，初中三年的学习生活转瞬即逝。在这三年中，我们的个人素养在各个方面都有了很大提升。请根据下侧图文提示，从三个方面中选择一个方面，谈谈自己的收获及感悟。 注意： 1.词数90词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.文中请勿提及真实的校名及姓名。 Time flies! My three-year journey in junior high school is coming to an end. Looking back, I realize that _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Time flies! My three-year journey in junior high school is coming to an end. Looking back, I realize that I have grown a lot in interpersonal communication. At first, I was shy and afraid to talk to others. But with the help of my teachers and classmates, I learned to listen patiently, express my ideas clearly and get along well with different people. I made true friends who supported me through hard times, and I also learned to resolve conflicts peacefully. These experiences taught me that good communication is the key to a happy life, and it will benefit me forever in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：反思性记叙文，用现在完成时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：初中三年在某一方面的收获及感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数90词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入话题，总述初中三年的成长 主体段：具体描述在选定方面的成长经历（如：过去的状态、成长的过程、现在的状态）；举例说明成长中的具体事件或收获 结尾段：总结感悟，强调该方面成长的重要性及对未来的影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：选择方面及初始状态 方面选择：interpersonal communication/learning ability/mental health等 初始状态描述：At first, I was...（shy and afraid to talk to others/not good at studying/always worried about small things等 要点二：成长过程 借助的人或事：with the help of my teachers and classmates/through reading lots of books/by taking part in various activities等 具体成长行为：I learned to...（listen patiently, express my ideas clearly and get along well with different people/make study plans and review regularly/adjust my mood and face difficulties bravely等） 取得的成果：I made...（true friends who supported me through hard times/great progress in my studies/a more positive attitude towards life等） 要点三：总结感悟 说明意义：These experiences taught me that...（good communication is the key to a happy life/good learning habits are important for success/a healthy mind is crucial for dealing with challenges等） 未来影响：and it will benefit me forever in the future/and I believe I can face any difficulties in the future with confidence等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $