2026年中考英语第二次模拟考试（无锡卷）

绝密★启用前 2026年中考第二次模拟考试卷（无锡专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．—________ influences you most in developing good manners? —My parents, of course. A．Who B．Why C．What D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在培养良好的礼仪方面，谁对你影响最大？——当然是我父母。 考查特殊疑问词。Who谁；Why为什么；What什么；Where在哪。根据“My parents, of course.”可知，此处是对人提问，应用特殊疑问词Who。故选A。 2．Medicines should be kept ________ the reach of little kids. A．across B．against C．beyond D．through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：药品应该放在小孩子够不着的地方。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；against反对；beyond超出；through通过。根据“Medicines should be kept...the reach of little kids.”可知，此处用固定搭配beyond the reach of，表示“够不着；超出……的范围”。故选C。 3．Ray ________ be slow, but at least he doesn’t make silly mistakes. A．must B．may C．need D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Ray可能很慢，但至少他不会犯愚蠢的错误。 考查情态动词。must一定；may也许，可能；need需要；should应该。根据“but at least he doesn’t make silly mistakes”可知，转折前表示“他也许很慢”，故选B。 4．Look at the woman on the right. She is ________. A．making up music B．queuing for her turn C．covering a live show D．carrying out a research 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看右边的这位女士。她正在进行现场直播报道。 考查动词短语辨析。making up music编曲；queuing for her turn排队等待；covering a live show进行现场直播报道；carrying out a research开展研究。图片中女士旁边有摄像机，结合选项含义，可知是在进行现场直播报道，故选C。 5．A dog that is ________ trained to help the blind is called a guide dog. A．specially B．safely C．completely D．probably 【答案】A 【详解】句意：被专门训练来帮助盲人的狗被称为导盲犬。 考查副词辨析。specially特意；safely安全地；completely完整地；probably可能。根据“A dog that is...trained to help the blind is called a guide dog.”可知，此处表示“特意”训练，故选A。 6．Every great discovery begins with a step into the ________. A．untidy B．uncomfortable C．unlucky D．unknown 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每一个伟大的发现都始于对未知的探索。 考查形容词辨析。untidy不整洁的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unlucky不幸的；unknown未知的。根据“Every great discovery begins with a step into the...”可知，此处说的是每一个伟大的发现都源于对未知事物的探索。故选D。 7．—Why does Jim always come first, not me? —Son, remember to ________ your present self to your past self instead of others. A．connect B．contact C．compare D．change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么领先的总是吉姆，而不是我？——儿子，记住应该将自己的现在和过去相比，而不是总是和别人比较。 考查动词辨析。connect联系；contact接触；compare比较；change改变。根据“... your present self to your past self”可知，将现在的自己与过去的自己“比较”符合题意，这句话用来鼓励自我提升，而不是盲目与他人攀比。故选C。 8．—How was your trip to France, Bob? —Couldn’t be ________ . I lost my passport. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你去法国的旅行怎么样，鲍勃？——情况再糟糕不过了。我把护照弄丢了。 考查比较级表最高级。better更好的；best最好的；worse更遭的；worst最遭的。根据“I lost my passport.”可知，旅行情况很糟糕，“否定词+形容词的比较级”表最高级，即Couldn’t be worse“再糟糕不过了”。故选C。 9．— China is ________ stricter rules on personal information protection. — Oh, really? I hope these rules will be in service as soon as possible. A．pushing for B．caring for C．looking for D．hoping for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国正在推动更严格的个人信息保护法规。——哦，真的吗？我希望这些法规能尽快生效。 考查动词短语辨析。pushing for争取，推动；caring for关心，照顾；looking for寻找；hoping for希望。根据“China is...stricter rules on personal information protection.”可知，中国正在推动更严格的法规，以加强个人信息保护，故选A。 10．________ you listen more than you speak, you will never truly understand others. A．As B．Since C．While D．Unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非你听的比说的多，否则你永远不会真正理解别人。 考查从属连词辨析。As当……时、由于；Since自从；While与……同时；Unless除非。根据“you listen more than you speak”和“you will never truly understand others”和选项可知两句之间是否定的条件关系，表示“除非你听的比说的多，否则你永远不会真正理解别人”。故选D。 11．It is announced that Italians ________ fined for wasting water soon. A．are B．were C．will be D．would be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据宣布，意大利人会因为浪费水而被罚款。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。题干中的主句“It is announced”使用了一般现在时，表示当前宣布的消息。从句中的时间状语“soon”表明动作发生在将来，因此从句用一般将来时。根据句意可知主语“Italians”和谓语“fined”之间是被动关系。一般将来时被动语态的构成：will be+过去分词。故选C。 12．The ________ is yours—you can either go to Shanghai or stay here. A．victory B．choice C．achievement D．product 【答案】B 【详解】句意：选择权在你——你可以去上海，也可以留在这里。 考查名词辨析。victory胜利；choice选择；achievement成就；product产品。根据“you can either go to Shanghai or stay here”可知，此处强调的是“选择权”，故选B。 13．—Excuse me sir, I am wondering ________. —Of course. And you can renew it then. A．if I can keep this book for a week B．if can I keep this book for a week C．if I can borrow this book for a week D．if can I borrow this book for a week 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生，我想知道我是否可以借这本书一周。——当然可以。而且你到时候可以续借。 考查宾语从句的语序和动词辨析。if引导的宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除BD选项；根据“for a week”可知，是持续性动作，keep表示“保留”，符合语境。故选A。 14．—Eric can’t go to the fashion show with you tonight. —________ He is looking forward to it. A．Who cares? B．What a pity! C．Who wants? D．What a surprise! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Eric今晚不能和你一起去看时装秀了。——真遗憾！他本来很期待的。 考查情景交际。Who cares谁在乎；What a pity真遗憾；Who wants谁想要；What a surprise真意外。根据“He is looking forward to it.”可知，此处应表达遗憾之情，故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last 15 of his life. On his way back to his hometown Jiangyin, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you 16 it? ” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as 17 as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in 18 history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very 19 to travel far. Travellers had to face all kinds of problems, such as unpredictable weather, and shortages of living materials. Sometimes, people had to sleep in the temples or 20 the open air. Those didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he 21   his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. He climbed high mountains like Huangshan and Wuyishan. These mountains were very beautiful with amazing views. He also explored deep caves and followed long rivers. Xu also made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was 22 than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He 23 that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! “Exploring the 24 ” is the best description of Xu’s life. While travelling, he recorded his travel experiences in his diary. His diary, Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes, tells us a lot about the places he visited, like what the land was like, what kinds of plants grew there, and how the local people lived. They are an important part of the history in China. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. 15．A．trip B．lesson C．speech D．discussion 16．A．enjoy B．value C．regret D．accept 17．A．modest B．talented C．curious D．great 18．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．Italian D．French 19．A．comfortable B．difficult C．meaningless D．boring 20．A．on B．at C．by D．in 21．A．started B．changed C．recorded D．continued 22．A．wider B．safer C．nicer D．higher 23．A．discovered B．wondered C．imagined D．suggested 24．A．unexpected B．unexplored C．unimagined D．unsupported 【答案】 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了徐霞客生平及其旅行经历。 15．句意：他不得不结束他生命的最后一次旅行。 trip旅行；lesson课程；speech演讲；discussion讨论。根据“On his way back to his hometown Jiangyin,...‘You spent your whole life on the road.’”可知，他生病了，不能再旅行了，要回家了，此处表示结束最后一次旅行。故选A。 16．句意：你后悔吗？ enjoy喜欢；value重视；regret后悔；accept接受。根据“‘You spent your whole life on the road.’”可知，此处表示询问他是否后悔一生都在路上。故选C。 17．句意：人们说我像张骞和玄奘一样伟大。 modest谦虚的；talented有天赋的；curious好奇的；great伟大的。根据“‘as...as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.’”可知， 张骞和玄奘都是伟大的人，此处因表示和他们一样伟大。故选D。　　　　　　　　 18．句意：这个男人就是徐霞客，中国历史上最伟大的旅行家。 Chinese中国的；Japanese日本的；Italian意大利的；French法国的。根据“This man was Xu Xiake,”可知，徐霞客是中国人，此处应表示是中国历史上伟大的旅行家。故选A。 19．句意：但在那时，远行是非常困难的。 comfortable舒服的；difficult困难的；meaningless无意义的；boring无聊的。根据“Travellers had to face all kinds of problems...Sometimes, people had to sleep in the temples or...the open air.”可知，那个时候远行是非常困难的。故选B。 20．句意：有时，人们不得不在寺庙里或户外过夜。 on在……上面；at在；by在……旁边；in在……里面。根据“...the open air.”可知，此处表示在户外，in the open air“在户外”，固定短语。故选D。 21．句意：22岁时，他开始了他的旅程。 started开始；changed改变；recorded记录；continued继续。根据“At 22, he... his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years,”可知，此处表示在他22岁时，他开始了他的旅程。故选A。　　　　　　　 22．句意：当时人们认为天都峰比莲花峰更高。 wider更宽的；safer更安全的；nicer更漂亮的；higher更高的。根据“He... that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher.”可知，此处应是比较山峰的高度。故选D。 　　　　 23．句意：他发现莲花峰的视野更开阔，所以它一定更高。 discovered发现；wondered想知道；imagined想象；suggested建议。根据“To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He...that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view,”可知，为了查明事实，徐霞客爬上了这两座山峰，此处表示他发现莲花峰上视野更开阔。故选A。 24．句意：“探索未知”是对徐霞客一生最好的描述。 unexpected意外的；unexplored未探索的；unimagined想象不到的；unsupported无人资助的。根据“‘Exploring the...’ is the best description of Xu’s life.”可知，对徐霞客一生最好的描述就是“探索未知”。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Liu Ming’s study group carried out an experiment to model the greenhouse effect, a common natural way that keeps Earth warm enough for living things. Here is the report. Questions What is the greenhouse effect? Materials Two cups, some soil, two thermometers (温度计), a glass jar (罐子) Place Outdoor area Steps 1. Prepare two cups filled with soil, and mark A and B on the cups. 2. Put the thermometers into Cup A and Cup B． 3. Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1. 4. Put the glass jar upside down on top of Cup A and keep Cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5. Compare the temperatures in Cup A and Cup B． Record The temperature in Step 3 The temperature in Step 4 Cup A A1: 28℃ A2: 31℃ Cup B B1: 28℃ B2: 29℃ Finding A1 is the same as B1. A2 is two degrees higher than B2. 25．Which of the following materials is needed in the experiment? A．A stick B．Soil C．Water D．A knife 26．Which picture can match Step 4? A．B． C． D． 27．In which class may Liu Ming’s study group share the report? A．Biology B．Maths C．History D．Art 【答案】25．B 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文是刘明学习小组模拟温室效应的实验报告，包含实验问题、材料、步骤、记录及结论。 25．实验“Materials”部分明确列出“some soil”，可知实验需要土壤。 26．Step 4的操作是“将玻璃罐倒扣在Cup A上，Cup B保持不变”，对应选项C的图示（Cup A被玻璃罐罩住，Cup B无遮挡）。 27．该实验模拟的是温室效应（与生物、环境相关的自然现象），因此最可能在生物课上分享报告。 B I came out of my room this morning and found Mom and Dad standing in front of the TV. On the screen, Tony Verrazo, the weatherman said, “Calvin has turned west and is headed for land.” I didn’t understand what was happening, but suddenly Mom and Dad started rushing around. “You pick up coconuts, Jason.” Dad said. “Coconuts?” I was confused. We had coconut trees in the yard, but why pick up coconuts now? I wanted to ask, but Dad had no time for me. I had no idea what was going on but I wanted to see Calvin, and I went to the beach. It was empty except for two men. One had a camera and the other was talking into a microphone. I recognized him—Tony Verrazo! “Hi, kid. What’s up?” said Tony, smiling “Oh, I’m taking a break from picking up coconuts,” I lied. “Coconuts,” he said thoughtfully. “I forgot all about them. Stand over here and tell the camera who you are and what you’re doing.” “Hi,” I took the microphone. “I’m Jason and I’m picking up coconuts because Calvin is coming.” “Thanks, kid.” Tony said, “You’d better head home and finish your job!” I had to do the silly job because Tony made me tell everyone what I was doing. After hours of working in the yard, I filled up all the bags I could find. When I got inside, history was repeating itself. Mom and Dad were standing in front of the TV, and Tony was talking. “Hurricane-force (飓风级的) winds can make flying coconuts really dangerous! Don’t forget to pick them up! And we want to give credit to (表扬) the person who came up with the idea,” he said. There on TV, I was holding the microphone, saying, “Hi, I’m Jason, and I’m picking up coconuts.” All day, I thought I had to pick up coconuts just because I was little and had to stay out of everybody’s way. Now I realized what Calvin really was and that what I had done actually mattered. 28．When a son was asked to pick up coconuts at first, he felt ________. A．happy B．proud C．confused D．afraid 29．After Jason finished his interviews on the each, he ________. A．stayed at the beach and helped others B．introduced Tony to his mom and dad C．complained that Calvin was awful D．headed back home and did his job 30．At the end of the story, Jason realized ________. A．he did something meaningful B．he should stay out of the way C．he needed to be kind to Calvin D．he could be as famous as Tony 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了小男孩杰森的父母从天气预报听到热带风暴加尔文即将到达后的紧张行动，作者从一开始困惑不知道加尔文是什么，不情愿捡椰子到最后作者知晓了加尔文是什么之后，意识到自己捡椰子这件小事的确很重要。 28．推理判断题。根据第四段“Coconuts? I was confused. We had coconut trees in the yard, but why pick up coconuts now?”可知，杰森不知道为什么要捡椰子，他很困惑。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“After hours of working in the yard, I filled up all the bags I could find.”可知，杰森在海滩上结束采访后，回家做他的工作。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“ All day, I thought I had to pick up coconuts just because I was little and had to stay out of everybody’s way. Now I realized what Calvin really was and that what I had done actually mattered.”可知，故事的结尾，杰森意识到了自己做了有意义的事情。故选A。 C As I looked out of the school bus window, I saw the Galaxy Drive-In (银河汽车影院). One sign said “CLOSED,” and the girl next to me whispered, “It’s haunted (闹鬼的). Sometimes movies play there by themselves!” Later, I told my mom about it, but she doubted it. That night, however, I saw lights shining on the screen. Was it really haunted? The next morning, Mom and I went to check it. The place looked like an empty car park. While we were looking at an old movie poster, an old man appeared. “This is a private place,” he said. Mom apologized, explaining we had just moved nearby and that she used to visit it as a kid. The man’s expression softened. I blurted out, “They say ghosts play movies here!” Mom gave me a look, but the man smiled. “I’m the one playing those movies,” he said, introducing himself as Nick. “My dad opened this place in 1957.” Nick explained that he couldn’t afford a digital projector (数字投影机), so he had to close it. Before leaving, he invited us to watch a movie that night. We returned, and as I sat with Mom in our car, I imagined how lively the drive-in must have been years ago. After the movie, Mom asked Nick if he’d reopen with a new projector. “Sure,” he said. That night, I kept thinking about the excitement of seeing that big screen light up. Nick had looked so happy talking about the old days. That’s when my big idea came to me. The next day, Mom and I talked to Nick. With his OK, I wrote a letter to our newspaper. Help save the Galaxy! To reopen, the Galaxy Drive-In needs your help to upgrade its projection system. With your help, this historical theatre can once again become a good place for families in our town. I ended by asking people for contributions. If even half the families in the town donated a dollar each, Nick would have enough. We were hopeful, but after two weeks, only a few hundred dollars was raised. I felt glum, but soon things brightened. Nick called our house. “An organization that protects old theatres saw your letter and started an online fundraiser,” Nick said excitedly. “See what you started, Jared? I can’t thank you enough.” That was a year ago. Today, the Galaxy is back in business. I’ve never seen Nick happier. On a good night, he gets 300 cars. 31．Why does the writer include the detail about Nick’s father opening the drive-in in 1957? A．To show the drive-in’s historical value. B．To explain why it needed a digital projector. C．To show Nick’s deep love for his father. D．To explain why no one came to watch movies. 32．What does “my big idea” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Buying a new projector. B．Organizing a movie night. C．Talking to Nick with Mom. D．Writing to ask for donations. 33．What is the best title for the story? A．Saving the Galaxy B．Opening a Drive-In C．Exploring the Truth D．Meeting Neighbour Nick 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和母亲如何帮助Nick重新开放银河汽车影院的故事。 31．推理判断题。根据第二段“My dad opened this place in 1957.”可推知，作者提到Nick的父亲在1957年开设了这家影院，是为了展示影院的历史价值。故选A。 32．词义猜测题。根据第五段“I wrote a letter to our newspaper”和第六段“Help save the Galaxy! To reopen, the Galaxy Drive-In needs your help to upgrade its projection system. With your help, this historical theatre can once again become a good place for families in our town.”可知，“my big idea”指的是通过写信募捐来帮助影院升级投影系统。故选D。 33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者和母亲如何帮助Nick重新开放银河汽车影院的故事。因此，选项A“拯救银河汽车影院”是最佳标题。故选A。 D A new study in Nature shows sea otters (海獭) returning to their home ground in Central California has helped slow down erosion (侵蚀) of the area’s stream banks and marsh (沼泽) edges by up to 90%. Findings show that areas with large otter populations have less erosion, mainly because the sea otters like eating crabs so much. “It would cost tens of millions of dollars for humans to rebuild these stream banks and restore these marshes. The otters are stabilizing (稳定) them for free, in exchange for a big all-you-can-eat crab meal,” said biology professor Brian Silliman, at Duke University. “Remodeling a coastline is usually something only strong physical forces, like powerful storms or huge tidal flow change, can do,” he continued, “so it begs a question: Could similar results be achieved in other environments around the world?” Like many California river mouths, Elkhorn once was home ground for otters, which need to eat around 20 to 25 pounds of food every day, with crabs being one of their favourite meals. But after fur traders hunted the local otter population nearly to extinction (灭绝), the number of crabs increased rapidly over the next century. “Crabs eat salt marsh roots, dig into salt marsh soil, and over time can cause a salt marsh to wear away and disappear. This had been happening at Elkhorn for years until sea otters returned in the mid-1980s,” said the lead author of the study, Brent Hughes. “Today, years after the otters returned, marshes and stream banks became more stable.” ① To discover what role sea otters were playing in all this, the researchers carried on surveys across 13 tidal streams and small field experiments at five locations around the river mouth. ②They lasted over a six-year period. ③The information, collected on the ground, confirmed that the places with large populations of otters, erosion had slowed by the study’s end. ④ “The return of the sea otters didn’t completely fix the losses, but it did slow them down so that these places could become stable again, even with all the other problems,” Huges said. Angelini, another member of the research team, saw hope in this new method. “All these challenges, like sea level rise and storms, seem difficult to deal with,” she said. “But this study shows us that if we really understand the ecosystem and know what tools to use, we can help make these systems healthier and more stable. And after all these years, we now see these amazing results. It’s a great story.” 34．What does Brent Hughes think of bringing back sea otters to the landscape like Elkhorn? A．Resultful. B．Expensive. C．Creative. D．Harmful. 35．The following sentence would best be placed at ________. Sea otters were not included in some test places but allowed to be used in others. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 36．What can we learn from the passage? A．Long-term research can help us protect nature. B．A lot of unlawful hunting once happened in California. C．Large populations of crabs are the main cause of the erosion. D．Nature protection depends on the reintroduction of the sea otters. 37．The passage mainly wants to __________. A．explain the purpose of the study B．describe the difficulty of the study C．discuss the limitation of the study D．introduce the discovery of the study 【答案】34．A 35．C 36．C 37．D 【导语】本文通过一项研究告诉我们，如果我们真正了解生态系统并知道使用什么工具，我们可以帮助使这些系统更健康、更稳定。 34．推理判断题。根据“‘Today, years after the otters returned, marshes and stream banks became more stable.’ ”可知，Brent Hughes认为海獭回归多年后，沼泽和河岸变得更加稳定。因此这种做法应是有效果的。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“Sea otters were not included in some test places but allowed to be used in others.”可知，海獭不包括在一些测试地点，但允许在其他地方使用。与“③The information, collected on the ground, confirmed that the places with large populations of otters, erosion had slowed by the study’s end.”(从地面收集到的信息证实，在研究结束时，那些有大量水獭的地方，侵蚀速度有所减缓合)相符合。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据“Findings show that areas with large otter populations have less erosion, mainly because the sea otters like eating crabs so much.”与“‘Crabs eat salt marsh roots, dig into salt marsh soil, and over time can cause a salt marsh to wear away and disappear. This had been happening at Elkhorn for years until sea otters returned in the mid-1980s,’ said the lead author of the study, Brent Hughes.”可知，有大量水獭的地区侵蚀较少，主要是因为海獭非常喜欢吃螃蟹。因此大量的螃蟹是造成侵蚀的主要原因。故选C。 37．主旨大意题。根据“A new study in Nature shows sea otters (海獭) returning to their home ground in Central California has helped slow down erosion (侵蚀) of the area’s stream banks and marsh (沼泽) edges by up to 90%.”与“‘But this study shows us that if we really understand the ecosystem and know what tools to use, we can help make these systems healthier and more stable. And after all these years, we now see these amazing results. It’s a great story.’”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了研究的发现。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Here is a (最新的) report on the tariff trade war between China and the USA． 【答案】latest 【详解】句意：这里有一份关于中美关税贸易战的最新报告。根据汉语提示可知，latest意为“最新的”，形容词修饰名词report。故填latest。 39．What a (an) (诧异) to watch the U22 Chinese national football team defeat South Korea in the Yancheng Four-Nation Tournament final! 【答案】surprise 【详解】句意：看到U22中国国家足球队在盐城四国锦标赛决赛中击败韩国队，真是令人惊讶！诧异：surprise，可数名词。故填surprise。 40．Always remember that, (任何) action we take, we shouldn’t go against nature. 【答案】whatever 【详解】句意：永远记住，无论我们采取什么行动，我们都不应该违背自然规律。分析句子可知，此处需填入一个引导让步状语从句的连接词，表示“无论什么行动”。whatever可直接修饰名词，构成“whatever+名词”结构，强调“任何……的”。故填whatever。 41． (凭借) teamwork, they completed the project in time successfully. 【答案】Through 【详解】句意：凭借团队合作，他们及时成功地完成了这个项目。through“凭借”，是介词，位于句首的的单词首字母要大写，故填Through。 42．The soldiers (守卫) the border day and night to protect our country. 【答案】guard 【详解】句意：为了保卫我们的国家，士兵们日夜守卫着边境。守卫：guard，动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是The soldiers，谓语动词用原形。故填guard。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．His father is a talented (musical) who can play several instruments. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：他的父亲是一位才华横溢的音乐家，会演奏几种乐器。根据“His father”可知，父亲是音乐家，应用名词musician，a后跟单数名词。故填musician。 44．The old photo album holds many (value) memories of my family. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：这本旧相册保存了我家人许多珍贵的回忆。根据“…memories”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是珍贵的回忆，valuable意为“珍贵的”，形容词作定语。故填valuable。 45．The idea we Chinese will not cause trouble, but we don’t fear it either is (wide) accepted. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：我们中国人不会惹麻烦，但我们也不怕麻烦的想法被广泛接受。分析题干可知，空处应填wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”，用于修饰动词accepted。故填widely。 46．She stared at the maths problem, (sure) of how to solve it. 【答案】unsure 【详解】句意：她盯着这道数学题，不确定如何解决。根据“She stared at the maths problem”和提示词可知，她不确定如何解决这道数学题，此处需用形容词短语unsure of how to solve it作伴随状语，描述主语的状态，因此形容词unsure“不确定的”符合语境。故填unsure。 47．Even if life can’t (satisfied) us all the time, we have no choice but to move on. 【答案】satisfy 【详解】句意：即使生活不能一直满足我们，我们也别无选择，只能继续前进。情态动词can’t后需接动词原形，satisfy意为“使满足”，动词。故填satisfy。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．The students (make) a beautiful get-well card for their classmate who was ill, hoping she could return to school soon. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：学生们为生病的同学制作了一张漂亮的康复卡，希望她能尽快回到学校。根据was和could可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填make的过去式made。故填made。 49．Taiwan is part of China. As for this, we (say) it clearly hundreds of times. 【答案】have said 【详解】句意：中国台湾是中国的一部分。关于这一点，我们已经说了几百遍了。根据“hundreds of times”可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续，需用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是we，助动词用have，say的过去分词是said。故填have said。 50．The novel is a bit too long, but anyway, it (read) very well. 【答案】reads 【详解】句意：这部小说有点太长了，但不管怎样，它读起来很好。分析题干可知，此处指“这部小说读起来很好”，句子描述的是小说本身的特性，此时需要用主动形式表被动含义；根据“The novel is a bit too long”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以read要变成第三人称单数形式reads。故填reads。 51．A new bridge (build) soon, which is hoped to make travel easier for villagers in the area. 【答案】will be built 【详解】句意：一座新桥将很快建成，希望能方便该地区村民的出行。主语bridge和动词build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据soon可知，时态是一般将来时，所以空处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是：will be+动词过去分词，build的过去分词是built。故填will be built。 52．My parents were angry because Jerry lied again about his grades (avoid) punishment. 【答案】to avoid 【详解】句意：我的父母生气是因为杰瑞又因为逃避惩罚而撒谎了。根据“Jerry lied again about his grades...punishment.”可知，应该是为了避免惩罚又说谎了，此处需要用动词不定式表目的。故填to avoid。 53．—We didn’t see you at the party last night, Mike. We (expect) you all the time. —Oh, sorry. I forgot all about it. 【答案】were expecting 【详解】句意：——我们昨晚在派对上没看到你，迈克。我们一直都盼着你来。——哦，抱歉。我全忘了。根据“last night”和“all the time”可知，此处表示过去某一阶段一直发生的动作，应用过去进行时（was/were doing），主语为we，助动词用were。故填were expecting。 54．He regretted (make) the same mistake again. But it seems hard for him to change. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：他后悔又犯了同样的错误。但他似乎很难改变。regret doing sth.意为“后悔做某事”，固定词组。故填making。 55．The new kind of mobile phone you are crazy about (sell) out the other day. 【答案】was sold 【详解】句意：你疯狂追捧的那款新型手机前几天卖光了。sell为动词，意为“销售，卖” ，与phone是被动关系，使用被动语态，其结构为：be+done，根据“the other day”可知时态为一般过去时，主语为phone，故填was sold。 56． (connect) what you are learning with what you have known, and you will be a good learner. 【答案】Connect 【详解】句意：把你正在学的和你已经知道的联系起来，你会成为一个好的学习者。句子结构为“祈使句+and+结果句”，表示“做某事，就会……”。此处需要动词原形构成祈使句，故填Connect。 57．Sorry, I can’t hear you on the phone because the heavy rain (beat) against the windows. 【答案】is beating 【详解】句意：对不起，我听不清你的电话，因为大雨正敲打着窗户。根据题干可知，由于正在下雨，所以“我”听不清你的电话；结合can’t可知，空处应用现在进行时表示动作正在进行，其结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词，从句主语the heavy rain是第三人称单数，所以应用be动词is，beat的现在分词是beating。故填is beating。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10字词） China’s Long March-10 carrier rocket (运载火箭), the country’s new-generation manned launch vehicle, has successfully completed the first static (静态) fire test on 15th August, at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in the southern island province of Hainan. According to the China Manned Space Agency, the test marks a milestone in China’s manned lunar exploration program, following the successful zero-altitude escape flight test of the Mengzhou manned spacecraft and the comprehensive landing and takeoff test of the Lanyue manned lunar lander. During the test, seven engines of the test product of the rocket’s first stage were fired simultaneously, followed by the completion of multiple scheduled (预定的) test procedure (程序). The Long March-10 carrier rocket series is developed to serve (服务) China’s manned lunar exploration missions (任务), including two configurations (构型)-the Long March-10 rocket and Long March-10A rocket. China has now entered the lunar landing phase (阶段) of its manned lunar exploration program, paving (铺平) the way to land astronauts on the moon before 2030. “To achieve this goal, new carrier rockets with high safety, reliability and thrust are required. The Long March-10 series was developed to meet this need,” Xu said. 58．When did the Long March-10 carrier rocket complete its first static fire test? 59．How many configurations do the Long March-10 carrier rocket series include? 60．Why was the Long March-10 series developed? 61．What phase has China entered? 62．What do you think of this test? 【答案】58．On 15th August./August 15. 59．Two/2. 60．To meet lunar landing needs./To serve China’s manned lunar exploration missions. 61．The lunar landing phase. 62．Wonderful./Great./Successful./It’s a milestone. 【导语】本文主要围绕长征十号运载火箭首次静态点火试验展开，介绍了试验的时间、意义、火箭构型，以及该试验对中国2030年前实现载人登月目标的推动作用。 58．根据“China’s Long March-10 carrier rocket, the country’s new-generation manned launch vehicle, has successfully completed the first static fire test on 15th August”可知，我国新一代载人运载火箭——长征十号运载火箭，已于8月15日在海南岛文昌航天发射场圆满完成首次静态点火试验。故填On 15th August./August 15. 59．根据“The Long March-10 carrier rocket series is developed to serve China’s manned lunar exploration missions, including two configurations-the Long March-10 rocket and Long March-10A rocket.”可知，长征十号运载火箭系列是为满足我国载人探月工程任务需求而研发的，包含两种构型，分别为长征十号火箭与长征十号甲火箭。故填Two/2. 60．根据“The Long March-10 carrier rocket series is developed to serve China’s manned lunar exploration missions...The Long March-10 series was developed to meet this need”可知，长征十号运载火箭系列是为满足我国载人探月工程任务需求而研发的，长征十号系列火箭的研发正是为了满足这一需求。故填To meet lunar landing needs./To serve China’s manned lunar exploration missions. 61．根据“China has now entered the lunar landing phase of its manned lunar exploration program, paving the way to land astronauts on the moon before 2030.”可知，目前，我国已正式迈入载人探月工程的月面着陆阶段，为2030年前实现航天员登陆月球的目标铺平了道路。故填The lunar landing phase. 62．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合本次试验合理作答即可。故填Wonderful./Great./Successful./It’s a milestone. 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。请以“One thing I keep doing every day”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。 内容应包括： 1.你每天在坚持做什么； 2.你坚持这么做的理由； 3.它会给你带来怎样的影响或改变。 注意： 1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容涵盖要点，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 One thing I keep doing every day Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 One thing I keep doing every day Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day. As we know, what we keep doing every day is very important for us to achieve our goals. That’s why I keep reading every day no matter how busy I am. I usually spend about one hour a day reading my favorite books and I often share what I read with my friends. Honestly speaking, reading not only brings me knowledge, but also teaches me how to get on well with others and how to be a better person. Keeping reading helps me open up my eyes to the outside world. The more I read, the wiser I will be. That’s all. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，指出自己每天都坚持做的事情； 第二步，介绍自己坚持做的理由； 第三步，叙述这件事带来的影响或改变。 [亮点词汇] ①not only... but also...不仅……而且…… ②get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 ③open up my eyes打开我的眼界 [高分句型] ①As we know, what we keep doing every day is very important for us to achieve our goals.（what引导的主语从句） ②That’s why I keep reading every day no matter how busy I am.（why引导的表语从句） ③The more I read, the wiser I will be.（固定句式：the+比较级，the+比较级） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2026年中考第二次模拟考试卷（无锡专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．—________ influences you most in developing good manners? —My parents, of course. A．Who B．Why C．What D．Where 2．Medicines should be kept ________ the reach of little kids. A．across B．against C．beyond D．through 3．Ray ________ be slow, but at least he doesn’t make silly mistakes. A．must B．may C．need D．should 4．Look at the woman on the right. She is ________. A．making up music B．queuing for her turn C．covering a live show D．carrying out a research 5．A dog that is ________ trained to help the blind is called a guide dog. A．specially B．safely C．completely D．probably 6．Every great discovery begins with a step into the ________. A．untidy B．uncomfortable C．unlucky D．unknown 7．—Why does Jim always come first, not me? —Son, remember to ________ your present self to your past self instead of others. A．connect B．contact C．compare D．change 8．—How was your trip to France, Bob? —Couldn’t be ________ . I lost my passport. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 9．— China is ________ stricter rules on personal information protection. — Oh, really? I hope these rules will be in service as soon as possible. A．pushing for B．caring for C．looking for D．hoping for 10．________ you listen more than you speak, you will never truly understand others. A．As B．Since C．While D．Unless 11．It is announced that Italians ________ fined for wasting water soon. A．are B．were C．will be D．would be 12．The ________ is yours—you can either go to Shanghai or stay here. A．victory B．choice C．achievement D．product 13．—Excuse me sir, I am wondering ________. —Of course. And you can renew it then. A．if I can keep this book for a week B．if can I keep this book for a week C．if I can borrow this book for a week D．if can I borrow this book for a week 14．—Eric can’t go to the fashion show with you tonight. —________ He is looking forward to it. A．Who cares? B．What a pity! C．Who wants? D．What a surprise! 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last 15 of his life. On his way back to his hometown Jiangyin, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you 16 it? ” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as 17 as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in 18 history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very 19 to travel far. Travellers had to face all kinds of problems, such as unpredictable weather, and shortages of living materials. Sometimes, people had to sleep in the temples or 20 the open air. Those didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he 21   his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. He climbed high mountains like Huangshan and Wuyishan. These mountains were very beautiful with amazing views. He also explored deep caves and followed long rivers. Xu also made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was 22 than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He 23 that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! “Exploring the 24 ” is the best description of Xu’s life. While travelling, he recorded his travel experiences in his diary. His diary, Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes, tells us a lot about the places he visited, like what the land was like, what kinds of plants grew there, and how the local people lived. They are an important part of the history in China. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. 15．A．trip B．lesson C．speech D．discussion 16．A．enjoy B．value C．regret D．accept 17．A．modest B．talented C．curious D．great 18．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．Italian D．French 19．A．comfortable B．difficult C．meaningless D．boring 20．A．on B．at C．by D．in 21．A．started B．changed C．recorded D．continued 22．A．wider B．safer C．nicer D．higher 23．A．discovered B．wondered C．imagined D．suggested 24．A．unexpected B．unexplored C．unimagined D．unsupported 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Liu Ming’s study group carried out an experiment to model the greenhouse effect, a common natural way that keeps Earth warm enough for living things. Here is the report. Questions What is the greenhouse effect? Materials Two cups, some soil, two thermometers (温度计), a glass jar (罐子) Place Outdoor area Steps 1. Prepare two cups filled with soil, and mark A and B on the cups. 2. Put the thermometers into Cup A and Cup B． 3. Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1. 4. Put the glass jar upside down on top of Cup A and keep Cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5. Compare the temperatures in Cup A and Cup B． Record The temperature in Step 3 The temperature in Step 4 Cup A A1: 28℃ A2: 31℃ Cup B B1: 28℃ B2: 29℃ Finding A1 is the same as B1. A2 is two degrees higher than B2. 25．Which of the following materials is needed in the experiment? A．A stick B．Soil C．Water D．A knife 26．Which picture can match Step 4? A．B． C． D． 27．In which class may Liu Ming’s study group share the report? A．Biology B．Maths C．History D．Art B I came out of my room this morning and found Mom and Dad standing in front of the TV. On the screen, Tony Verrazo, the weatherman said, “Calvin has turned west and is headed for land.” I didn’t understand what was happening, but suddenly Mom and Dad started rushing around. “You pick up coconuts, Jason.” Dad said. “Coconuts?” I was confused. We had coconut trees in the yard, but why pick up coconuts now? I wanted to ask, but Dad had no time for me. I had no idea what was going on but I wanted to see Calvin, and I went to the beach. It was empty except for two men. One had a camera and the other was talking into a microphone. I recognized him—Tony Verrazo! “Hi, kid. What’s up?” said Tony, smiling “Oh, I’m taking a break from picking up coconuts,” I lied. “Coconuts,” he said thoughtfully. “I forgot all about them. Stand over here and tell the camera who you are and what you’re doing.” “Hi,” I took the microphone. “I’m Jason and I’m picking up coconuts because Calvin is coming.” “Thanks, kid.” Tony said, “You’d better head home and finish your job!” I had to do the silly job because Tony made me tell everyone what I was doing. After hours of working in the yard, I filled up all the bags I could find. When I got inside, history was repeating itself. Mom and Dad were standing in front of the TV, and Tony was talking. “Hurricane-force (飓风级的) winds can make flying coconuts really dangerous! Don’t forget to pick them up! And we want to give credit to (表扬) the person who came up with the idea,” he said. There on TV, I was holding the microphone, saying, “Hi, I’m Jason, and I’m picking up coconuts.” All day, I thought I had to pick up coconuts just because I was little and had to stay out of everybody’s way. Now I realized what Calvin really was and that what I had done actually mattered. 28．When a son was asked to pick up coconuts at first, he felt ________. A．happy B．proud C．confused D．afraid 29．After Jason finished his interviews on the each, he ________. A．stayed at the beach and helped others B．introduced Tony to his mom and dad C．complained that Calvin was awful D．headed back home and did his job 30．At the end of the story, Jason realized ________. A．he did something meaningful B．he should stay out of the way C．he needed to be kind to Calvin D．he could be as famous as Tony C As I looked out of the school bus window, I saw the Galaxy Drive-In (银河汽车影院). One sign said “CLOSED,” and the girl next to me whispered, “It’s haunted (闹鬼的). Sometimes movies play there by themselves!” Later, I told my mom about it, but she doubted it. That night, however, I saw lights shining on the screen. Was it really haunted? The next morning, Mom and I went to check it. The place looked like an empty car park. While we were looking at an old movie poster, an old man appeared. “This is a private place,” he said. Mom apologized, explaining we had just moved nearby and that she used to visit it as a kid. The man’s expression softened. I blurted out, “They say ghosts play movies here!” Mom gave me a look, but the man smiled. “I’m the one playing those movies,” he said, introducing himself as Nick. “My dad opened this place in 1957.” Nick explained that he couldn’t afford a digital projector (数字投影机), so he had to close it. Before leaving, he invited us to watch a movie that night. We returned, and as I sat with Mom in our car, I imagined how lively the drive-in must have been years ago. After the movie, Mom asked Nick if he’d reopen with a new projector. “Sure,” he said. That night, I kept thinking about the excitement of seeing that big screen light up. Nick had looked so happy talking about the old days. That’s when my big idea came to me. The next day, Mom and I talked to Nick. With his OK, I wrote a letter to our newspaper. Help save the Galaxy! To reopen, the Galaxy Drive-In needs your help to upgrade its projection system. With your help, this historical theatre can once again become a good place for families in our town. I ended by asking people for contributions. If even half the families in the town donated a dollar each, Nick would have enough. We were hopeful, but after two weeks, only a few hundred dollars was raised. I felt glum, but soon things brightened. Nick called our house. “An organization that protects old theatres saw your letter and started an online fundraiser,” Nick said excitedly. “See what you started, Jared? I can’t thank you enough.” That was a year ago. Today, the Galaxy is back in business. I’ve never seen Nick happier. On a good night, he gets 300 cars. 31．Why does the writer include the detail about Nick’s father opening the drive-in in 1957? A．To show the drive-in’s historical value. B．To explain why it needed a digital projector. C．To show Nick’s deep love for his father. D．To explain why no one came to watch movies. 32．What does “my big idea” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Buying a new projector. B．Organizing a movie night. C．Talking to Nick with Mom. D．Writing to ask for donations. 33．What is the best title for the story? A．Saving the Galaxy B．Opening a Drive-In C．Exploring the Truth D．Meeting Neighbour Nick D A new study in Nature shows sea otters (海獭) returning to their home ground in Central California has helped slow down erosion (侵蚀) of the area’s stream banks and marsh (沼泽) edges by up to 90%. Findings show that areas with large otter populations have less erosion, mainly because the sea otters like eating crabs so much. “It would cost tens of millions of dollars for humans to rebuild these stream banks and restore these marshes. The otters are stabilizing (稳定) them for free, in exchange for a big all-you-can-eat crab meal,” said biology professor Brian Silliman, at Duke University. “Remodeling a coastline is usually something only strong physical forces, like powerful storms or huge tidal flow change, can do,” he continued, “so it begs a question: Could similar results be achieved in other environments around the world?” Like many California river mouths, Elkhorn once was home ground for otters, which need to eat around 20 to 25 pounds of food every day, with crabs being one of their favourite meals. But after fur traders hunted the local otter population nearly to extinction (灭绝), the number of crabs increased rapidly over the next century. “Crabs eat salt marsh roots, dig into salt marsh soil, and over time can cause a salt marsh to wear away and disappear. This had been happening at Elkhorn for years until sea otters returned in the mid-1980s,” said the lead author of the study, Brent Hughes. “Today, years after the otters returned, marshes and stream banks became more stable.” ① To discover what role sea otters were playing in all this, the researchers carried on surveys across 13 tidal streams and small field experiments at five locations around the river mouth. ②They lasted over a six-year period. ③The information, collected on the ground, confirmed that the places with large populations of otters, erosion had slowed by the study’s end. ④ “The return of the sea otters didn’t completely fix the losses, but it did slow them down so that these places could become stable again, even with all the other problems,” Huges said. Angelini, another member of the research team, saw hope in this new method. “All these challenges, like sea level rise and storms, seem difficult to deal with,” she said. “But this study shows us that if we really understand the ecosystem and know what tools to use, we can help make these systems healthier and more stable. And after all these years, we now see these amazing results. It’s a great story.” 34．What does Brent Hughes think of bringing back sea otters to the landscape like Elkhorn? A．Resultful. B．Expensive. C．Creative. D．Harmful. 35．The following sentence would best be placed at ________. Sea otters were not included in some test places but allowed to be used in others. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 36．What can we learn from the passage? A．Long-term research can help us protect nature. B．A lot of unlawful hunting once happened in California. C．Large populations of crabs are the main cause of the erosion. D．Nature protection depends on the reintroduction of the sea otters. 37．The passage mainly wants to __________. A．explain the purpose of the study B．describe the difficulty of the study C．discuss the limitation of the study D．introduce the discovery of the study 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Here is a (最新的) report on the tariff trade war between China and the USA． 39．What a (an) (诧异) to watch the U22 Chinese national football team defeat South Korea in the Yancheng Four-Nation Tournament final! 40．Always remember that, (任何) action we take, we shouldn’t go against nature. 41． (凭借) teamwork, they completed the project in time successfully. 42．The soldiers (守卫) the border day and night to protect our country. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．His father is a talented (musical) who can play several instruments. 44．The old photo album holds many (value) memories of my family. 45．The idea we Chinese will not cause trouble, but we don’t fear it either is (wide) accepted. 46．She stared at the maths problem, (sure) of how to solve it. 47．Even if life can’t (satisfied) us all the time, we have no choice but to move on. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．The students (make) a beautiful get-well card for their classmate who was ill, hoping she could return to school soon. 49．Taiwan is part of China. As for this, we (say) it clearly hundreds of times. 50．The novel is a bit too long, but anyway, it (read) very well. 51．A new bridge (build) soon, which is hoped to make travel easier for villagers in the area. 52．My parents were angry because Jerry lied again about his grades (avoid) punishment. 53．—We didn’t see you at the party last night, Mike. We (expect) you all the time. —Oh, sorry. I forgot all about it. 54．He regretted (make) the same mistake again. But it seems hard for him to change. 55．The new kind of mobile phone you are crazy about (sell) out the other day. 56． (connect) what you are learning with what you have known, and you will be a good learner. 57．Sorry, I can’t hear you on the phone because the heavy rain (beat) against the windows. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10字词） China’s Long March-10 carrier rocket (运载火箭), the country’s new-generation manned launch vehicle, has successfully completed the first static (静态) fire test on 15th August, at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in the southern island province of Hainan. According to the China Manned Space Agency, the test marks a milestone in China’s manned lunar exploration program, following the successful zero-altitude escape flight test of the Mengzhou manned spacecraft and the comprehensive landing and takeoff test of the Lanyue manned lunar lander. During the test, seven engines of the test product of the rocket’s first stage were fired simultaneously, followed by the completion of multiple scheduled (预定的) test procedure (程序). The Long March-10 carrier rocket series is developed to serve (服务) China’s manned lunar exploration missions (任务), including two configurations (构型)-the Long March-10 rocket and Long March-10A rocket. China has now entered the lunar landing phase (阶段) of its manned lunar exploration program, paving (铺平) the way to land astronauts on the moon before 2030. “To achieve this goal, new carrier rockets with high safety, reliability and thrust are required. The Long March-10 series was developed to meet this need,” Xu said. 58．When did the Long March-10 carrier rocket complete its first static fire test? 59．How many configurations do the Long March-10 carrier rocket series include? 60．Why was the Long March-10 series developed? 61．What phase has China entered? 62．What do you think of this test? 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。请以“One thing I keep doing every day”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。 内容应包括： 1.你每天在坚持做什么； 2.你坚持这么做的理由； 3.它会给你带来怎样的影响或改变。 注意： 1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容涵盖要点，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 One thing I keep doing every day Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $