精品解析：广东湛江市博雅学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期第一次阶段学情自测英语

听力考试正式开始。We eat moon cakes during the mid autumn festival. Listen to the next question. IT rained heavily this afternoon. Listen to the next question. Jack was running at this time yesterday morning. Listen to the next question. Lily, would you like to go shopping with me? I'm afraid I can't. I have to meet my old friends. Lily, would you like to go shopping with me? I'm afraid I can. I have to meet my old friends. Listen to the next question. Mom, could I order some fruit salad by phone? sure. Mom, could I order some fruit salad by phone? sure. Listen to the next question. May I borrow two books about science? Sure, here you are. May I borrow two books . about science? Sure, here you are. Listen to the next question. Hi andy. Where would you like to go on vacation? I'd like to visit england. I think I will be exciting there. Hi andy. Where would you like to go on vacation? I'd like to visit england. I think I will be exciting there. Listen to the next question. I hurt my legs when I rode my bike. Oh, this terrible. I'm sorry to hear that. Listen to the next question. How will the weather be this afternoon is going to be cold and rainy or afternoon. Listen to the next question. What are you doing, tom? I'm reading an article in a magazine. IT talks about the future. In one . hundred years, what will the future be like? There will be more people and more buildings on the earth . that will leave less living space for animals. You are right, and the animals will be in danger. How terrible. We should try to save the environment. For example, people can use less water as possible as we can and grow more trees on earth. I agree. What are you doing, tom? I'm reading an article in a magazine, IT talks about the future. In one . hundred years, what will the future be like? There will be more people and more buildings on the earth . that will leave less living space for animals. You are right, and the animals will be in danger. How . terrible. We should try to save the environment. For example, people can use less water as possible as we can and grow more trees on earth. I . agree. Listen to the next question. dear Nancy, you asked about where you can eat in our town. There are sixty five restaurants in our town. My favorite restaurant is happy time. IT is close to my house. You can eat wonderful noodles there, and the beef noodles are the most delicious. You must try the dumplings there too. I go there every thursday and sunday. Most of us think dream hotel is the worst. IT doesn't have nice food and it's the most expensive. Few people go there for a meal. Love kate. Dear Nancy, you asked about where you can eat in our town. There are sixty five restaurants in our town. My favorite restaurant is happy time. IT is close to my house. You can eat wonderful noodles there, and the beef noodles are the most delicious. You must try the dumplings there too. I go there every thursday and sunday. Most of us think dream hotel is the worst. IT doesn't have nice food and it's the most expensive. Few people go there for a meal. Love kate. Listen to the next . question. Long ago, there were . ten sons in the sky. IT was too hot. Plants died and people were thirsty. A strong man named OE. I had a bow and arrow. He shot nine suns down. Now we have just one sun. It's not too hot or too cold. The gods gave OE special water to live forever, but his wife. trying a drank SHE. flew up to the moon. Now how . he looks at the moon and misses his wife. China lives on the moon with a little rabbit. This is a traditional chinese story about brave and love. Long ago, there were ten sons in the sky. IT was too hot. Plants died in. People were thirsty. A strong man named hoe had a bow and arrows. He shot nine suns down. Now we have just one sun. It's not too hot or too cold. The god's gave hoe special water to live forever, but his wife, chang a drank SHE, flew up to the moon. Now hoe looks at the moon and misses. His wife chang a lives on the moon with a little rabbit. This is a traditional chinese story about brave and love. Listen to the next question. If you usually get less than seven hours of sleep, you are probably a short sleepers. Short sleepers have larger arms and legs than Normal sleepers. Here are some tips to improve your sleep. Have a good, bad time habit. IT means that you should try to do some activities that help you relax before sleep, and then do them every night. This will tell your body that is almost time to rest. You can do some activities like taking a warm shower or reading a book. Do some exercise. Exercise is one of the best ways to improve, prove your sleep and health. Although exercise is key to a good nigh sleep, doing too late in the day may make you have sleep problems. Set your bedroom temperature, bedroom temperature also makes a difference to your sleep quality. You can't sleep well if IT is too hot or too cold in your room. Most people think we can sleep comfortably when the bedroom temperature is about twenty degrees sales. Don't use your phone just before you go to bed. The blue light from your phone can make you think that is still daytime, so experts advise stopping using electronics at least an hour before going to bed. If you usually get less than seven hours of sleep, you are probably a short sleepers. Short slippers have larger arms and legs than Normal sleepers. Here are some tips to improve your sleep. Have a good, bad time habit. IT means that you should try to do some activities that help you relax before sleep, and then do them every night. This will tell your body that is almost time to rest. You can do some activities like taking a warm shower or reading a book. Do some exercise. Exercise is one of the best ways to improve your sleep and health. Although exercise is key to a good nights sleep, doing too late in the day may make you have sleep problems. Set your bedroom temperature, bedroom temperature also makes a difference to your sleep quality. You can't sleep well if IT is too hot or too cold in your room. Most people think we can sleep comfortably when the bedroom temperature is about twenty degrees sales. Don't use your phone just before you go to bed. The blue light from your phone can make you think that is still daytime, so experts advise stopping using electronics at least an hour before going to bed. If you usually get less than seven hours of sleep, you are probably a short sleeper. Short sleepers have larger arms and legs than Normal slippers. Here are some tips to improve your sleep. Have a good, bad time habit. IT means that you should try to do some activities that help you relax before sleep, and then do them every night. This will tell your body that is almost time to rest. You can do some activities like taking a warm shower or reading a book. Do some exercise. Exercise is one of the best ways to improve your sleep and health. Although exercise is key to a good nights sleep, doing too late in the day may make you have sleep problems. Set your bedroom temperature. Bedroom temperature also makes a difference to your sleep quality. You can't sleep well if IT is too hot or too cold in your room. Most people think we can sleep comfortably when the bedroom temperature is about twenty degrees sales, as don't use your phone just before you go to bed, the blue light from your phone can make you think that is still daytime, so experts advise stopping using electronics at least an hour before going to bed. 听力部分到此结束。 26学年八年级第二学期第一次学科检测 英语试卷 学校:________姓名：________班级：________考号：________ 一、听力选择 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】We eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】It rained heavily this afternoon. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Jack was running at this time yesterday morning. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lily, would you like to go shopping with me? B: I’m afraid I can’t. I have to meet my old friends. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, could I order some fruit salad by phone? B: Sure. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: May I borrow 2 books about science? B: Sure, here you are. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Andy, where would you like to go on vacation? B: I’d like to visit England. I think it will be exciting there. 8. What happened to the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He hurt his feet. B. He hurt his legs. C. He hurt his arms. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I hurt my legs when I rode my bike. B: Oh, that’s terrible. I’m sorry to hear that. 9. What will the weather be like this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How will the weather be this afternoon? B: It’s going to be cold and rainy all afternoon. 听对话，回答各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Tom doing? A. He is cooking food. B. He is writing an article. C. He is reading a magazine. 11. What will the future be like according to (根据) Tom? A. There will be more trees. B. There will be fewer animals. C. There will be fewer buildings. 12. How many ways of saving the environment does the girl talk about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you doing, Tom? B: I’m reading an article in a magazine. It talks about the future in 100 years. A: What will the future be like? B: There will be more people and more buildings on the Earth. A: That will leave less living space for animals. B: You are right. And the animals will be in danger. A: How terrible. We should try to save the environment. For example, people can use less water as possible as we can, and grow more trees on Earth. B: I agree. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many restaurants are there in the town? A. 65. B. 60. C. 55. 14. How often does the speaker go to Happy Time? A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month 15. Which restaurant do they think is the worst? A. Happy Time. B. Uncle Bob’s. C. Dream Hotel. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Dear Nancy, You asked about where you can eat in our town. There are 65 restaurants in our town. My favorite restaurant is Happy Time. It is close to my house. You can eat wonderful noodles there, and the beef noodles are the most delicious. You must try the dumplings there too. I go there every Thursday and Sunday. Most of us think Dream Hotel is the worst. It doesn’t have nice food and it’s the most expensive. Few people go there for a meal. Love, Kate 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many suns were in the sky at the beginning? A. One sun. B. Ten suns. C. Eleven suns. 17. How was the life at the beginning? A. Plants died and people were thirsty. B. Plants grew but people were still hungry. C. The weather was nice and warm. 18. What did the gods give Hou Yi as a reward? A. A medicine could help him fly. B. A new house and a rabbit in the moon. C. Some special water to live forever. 19. How did Hou Yi feel after Chang’e left? A. Happy and excited. B. Sad and missed her. C. Angry and hates her. 20. It’s a traditional Chinese story about ________. A. family teamwork B. dream and future C. bravery and love 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Long ago, there were 10 suns in the sky. It was too hot. Plants died and people were thirsty. A strong man named Hou Yi had a bow and arrows. He shot nine suns down. Now we have just one sun. It’s not too hot or too cold. The gods gave Hou Yi special water to live forever. But his wife, Chang’e, drank it. She flew up to the moon. Now Hou Yi looks at the moon and misses his wife. Chang’e lives on the moon with a little rabbit. This is a traditional Chinese story about bravery and love. 二、听力填空 听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Short Sleepers Meaning People who usually get less than ____21____ hours of sleep. ____22____ for them How Why Have a good bedtime habit You should try to do some activities to relax before sleep every night. Do some exercise It is one of the best ways to improve your sleep and health. But remember to do it ____23____. Set your bedroom temperature You can have a ____24____ sleep when the temperature is about 20°C. ____25____ using your phone just before you go to bed The blue light can make you think it’s still daytime. 【答案】21. 7##seven 22. Tips 23. early##earlier 24. comfortable 25. Stop##Avoid 【解析】 【原文】If you usually get less than 7 hours of sleep, you are probably a “short sleeper”. “Short sleepers” have larger arms and legs than normal sleepers. Here are some tips to improve your sleep. Have a good bedtime habit. It means that you should try to do some activities that help you relax before sleep. And then, do them every night. This will tell your body that it’s almost time to rest. You can do some activities like taking a warm shower or reading a book. Do some exercise. Exercise is one of the best ways to improve your sleep and health. Although exercise is key to a good night’s sleep, doing too late in the day may make you have sleep problems. Set your bedroom temperature. Bedroom temperature also makes a difference to your sleep quality. You can’t sleep well if it is too hot or too cold in your room. Most people think we can sleep comfortably when the bedroom temperature is about 20°C. Don’t use your phone just before you go to bed. The blue light from your phone can make you think that it’s still daytime. So experts advise stopping using electronics at least an hour before going to bed. 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Do you think a lot about the future? B: Yes. I think the world will be really exciting in the future. A: I agree. ____26____ B: I think the world will be very different from now. A: In what way? B: Well, take education (教育) as an example. ____27____ A: There may not be teachers any more! B: Maybe not. ____28____ It’s better to learn from people. A: You may be right. I want to know how students will go to school. ____29____ B: Cool. Just like in the movies. Oh, but I just have another idea. A: What? B: ____30____ A: Right, just like the streets now! B: Er, maybe the flying car isn’t such a good idea. A. People will still drive cars. B. Maybe they will go in flying cars. C. If we all have flying cars, the sky will be really crowded. D. Students will all use computers in class. E. What do you think the world will be like? F. I don’t think machines or robots can teach children. G. Thank you for your help. 【答案】26. E 27. D 28. F 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两人关于未来世界的讨论，涉及教育方式、交通工具等方面的变化，展现了人们对未来的想象和思考。 【26题详解】 根据“I think the world will be very different from now.”可知，A在询问B对未来世界的看法。E项“你认为世界会是什么样子？”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“Well, take education as an example.”和“There may not be teachers any more!”可知，B在举例说明教育的变化。D项“学生将在课堂上都使用电脑。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“Maybe not. ... It’s better to learn from people.”可知，B不认同机器教学。F项“我认为机器或机器人不能教孩子。”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“I want to know how students will go to school.”和“Cool. Just like in the movies.”可知，A提出了未来上学交通工具的设想。B项“也许他们会乘坐飞行汽车。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“What?”和“Right, just like the streets now!”可知，B提出了飞行汽车可能导致的问题。C项“如果我们都有飞行汽车，天空将会非常拥挤。”符合语境。故选C。 五、语法选择 A wise man asked an old man to advise his son to keep away from his bad habits. The old man took the son for a slow walk in ____31____ garden. He asked the boy ____32____ out a small plant in the garden. The boy held the plant between his ____33____ fingers and easily pulled it out. The old man then asked him to pull out a little ____34____ plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out. “Now pull out that one.” the old man said and pointed to the biggest plant. The boy had to use all ____35____ power to pull it out. But it would not move. “It’s difficult.” said the boy, out of breath (上气不接下气). “So it is like bad ____36____.” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. ____37____ when they get bigger, it will not be easy ____38____ us to take them out.” The old man’s words changed the boy’s life. We should ____39____ no to bad habits. Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in us. ____40____ meaningful the story is! All of us should learn to keep away from bad habits. 31. A. a B. an C. the 32. A. pulled B. to pull C. pulling 33. A. the second B. second C. two 34. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 35. A. he B. his C. him 36. A. habits B. habit C. habit’s 37. A. And B. So C. But 38. A. for B. of C. in 39. A. says B. said C. say 40. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过老人让男孩拔植物的故事，告诫人们要趁坏习惯还小的时候及时改正，否则等其根深蒂固就难以消除。 【31题详解】 句意：老人带着儿子在花园里慢慢地散步。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一个花园”，garden以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他让男孩把花园里的一株小植物拔出来。 pulled拉，动词过去式；to pull动词不定式；pulling动名词。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：男孩用两根手指夹住植物，很轻松地拔了出来。 the second第二；second第二；two二。根据“his...fingers”可知是他的两根手指，用基数词two。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：然后老人又让他拔出一株稍大一些的植物。 big大的，原级；bigger比较级；biggest最高级。根据“pull out a little...plant”可知是拔一株比刚才那株更大的植物，用比较级。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：男孩不得不用尽全力把它拔出来。 he他；his他的；him他。修饰名词power用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：坏习惯就是这样。 habits习惯，名词复数；habit名词单数；habit’s名词所有格。此处泛指坏习惯，用名词复数。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：但是当它们变大时，我们再要拔掉它们就不容易了。 and和；so所以；but但是。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：但是当它们变大时，我们再要拔掉它们就不容易了。 for为了；of……的；in在里面。此处是结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我们应该对坏习惯说不。 says说，动词单三；said动词过去式；say动词原形。情态动词should后加动词原形。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：这个故事多么有意义啊！ how引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；what引导感叹句，修饰不可数名词或名词复数；what a引导感叹句，修饰名词单数。感叹句的中心词是形容词，用how引导。故选A。 六、完形填空 A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t as ____41____ as a normal baby’s. “Billy will ____42____ be able to see. He is blind.” The doctor said. Even so, with the hope to help Billy learn ____43____ about the world around him, his mother kept telling everything she saw for him. Not just through his mother’s words, Billy saw ____44____ his ears and hands, too. He had perfect hearing. “In fact, he ____45____ see many things that normal people don’t notice.” ____46____ Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up his life. He found that he was ____47____ in computer science. So he began learning it at seven years old. As a young boy, he ____48____ going to Stanford University some day. And for years of efforts, he finally achieved his dream. Many people wanted to find out the secret of his ____49____. Billy explained, “Just move forward! Don’t let any difficulty ____50____ your dream from coming true.” You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it. 41. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 42. A. no B. often C. never D. usually 43. A. all B. none C. neither D. both 44. A. between B. without C. among D. with 45. A. need B. can C. must D. should 46. A. Or B. If C. Although D. Before 47. A. bored B. worried C. kind D. interested 48. A. looked through B. looked for C. looked forward to D. looked up 49. A. success B. smile C. trouble D. eyes 50. A. wake B. stop C. leave D. throw． 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Billy成功的事实告知读者“不要让任何困难阻止你的梦想成真，就可以成功”的道理。 【41题详解】 句意：他出生一个月后，他的母亲发现他的眼睛不如一个正常的孩子的大。 as...as结构表示“和……一样”，中间必须用形容词原级，因此选big。 【42题详解】 句意：Billy永远也看不见了。 后文医生说Billy是盲人，因此他永远不能看见，never“永不”符合语境，no“不”、often“常常”、usually“通常”都不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：即便如此，怀着帮助比利了解他周围世界的方方面面，他的母亲给他描述她看到的一切。 根据下文“his mother kept telling everything she saw for him”可知，妈妈希望帮Billy了解他周围世界的所有信息，all“所有”符合句意，none“一个也没有”；neither“两者都不”；both“两者都”不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：不仅仅是通过他母亲的话，Billy也用他的耳朵和手看到。 表示“用（身体器官）做某事”用介词with，这里指Billy用耳朵和手感知世界，因此选with。 【45题详解】 句意：事实上，他能看到许多正常的人没有注意到的事情。 此处指Billy能够感知到很多普通人注意不到的东西，表能力用can“能够”。 【46题详解】 句意：尽管Billy生活在黑暗中，但他始终相信梦想会照亮他的生命。 虽然Billy生活在黑暗中，但是他始终相信梦想，前后句是让步关系，用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。Or“或者”、If“如果”、Before“在……之前”都不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：他发现他对计算机科学感兴趣。 此处是指对计算机科学感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，bored“无聊的”、worried“担忧的”、kind“慈善的”都不符合文意。 【48题详解】 句意：当他还是个小男孩时，他就期待着有一天能去斯坦福大学就读。 此处表示Billy期待有一天能进入斯坦福大学，looked forward to“期待”符合。looked through“浏览”、looked for“寻找”、looked up“向上看”不符合。 【49题详解】 句意：许多人想找出他成功的秘密。 Billy最终实现了梦想，人们想知道他成功的秘诀，success“成功”符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：不要让任何困难阻止你的梦想成真。 此处是指不要让任何困难阻止你实现梦想，stop...from doing sth“阻止……做某事”符合句意。wake“唤醒”、leave“离开”、throw“扔”都不符合。 七、阅读理解 A Daniel had a day out with his friend Linda in Suzhou. Time Place Activity 8:20 a.m. Xiangmen Subway Station ↓by subway met Linda 9:00 a.m. —10:30 a.m. Suzhou Museum ↓by bike visited the museum 10:40 a.m. —12:00 p.m. Lion Grove Garden ↓by bike visited the garden (园林) and took pictures 12:15 p.m. —2:30 p.m. Pingjiang Road ↓by car went boating, had lunch and went shopping 3:00 p.m. —5:00 p.m. Tiger Hill climbed the hill 51. How long did Daniel stay in the museum? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. D. For 2.5 hours 52. How did Daniel go to Lion Grove Garden? A. B. C. D. 53. What did Daniel and Linda do on Pingjiang Road? ①They had lunch. ②They went boating. ③They took pictures. ④They went shopping. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 54. Where did Daniel and Linda go after lunch? A. Xiangmen Subway Station. B. Lion Grove Garden. C. Pingjiang Road. D. Tiger Hill. 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. They spent 10 hours in one day visiting Suzhou. B. They visited 5 places in total. C. They explored both cultural and natural attractions. D. They visited three places in the afternoon. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间和地点为线索，介绍了丹尼尔和朋友琳达在苏州一日出游的行程安排，包括各个时段的地点、交通方式及活动。 【51题详解】 表格中指出：“9:00 a.m. —10:30 a.m. Suzhou Museum visited the museum”，计算可知时长为1.5小时。 【52题详解】 表格中指出：“Suzhou Museum ↓by bike Lion Grove Garden”，表明丹尼尔骑自行车去狮子林。 【53题详解】 表格中指出：“Pingjiang Road went boating, had lunch and went shopping”，对应①吃午饭、②划船、④购物。 【54题详解】 表格中指出：“Pingjiang Road…had lunch…3:00 p.m. —5:00 p.m. Tiger Hill”，午饭后他们去了虎丘。 【55题详解】 表格中显示他们参观了博物馆、园林等人文景点，也攀登了虎丘这一自然景点，说明他们既游览了人文景观也游览了自然景观。 B Students are going to visit the museums in the town. Please read the information about the three museums and choose the correct answers. 　 Science Museum  History Museum  Technology Museum  What’s Inside? • Try cool experiments • Learn about space • See real dinosaur bones • Old tools & clothes • Real Egyptian mummies (埃及木乃伊) • Play with robots • Try VR games • Old phones & computers Opening Hours: Tue—Sun: 9 a.m.—5 p.m. Closed on Monday Tue—Sun: 10 a.m.—6 p.m. Closed on Monday Daily: 10 a.m.—7 p.m. Tickets: Adults: $10 Kids (under 12): $5 Families: $25 Adults: $12 Students: $7 Seniors (长者票): $8 Adults: $15 Students: $10 Rules: • Do not break things. • Stay with your kids. • No eating inside. • No flash photography. • Be quiet. • Be careful with machines. • Listen to staff. • Book VR games before coming. 56. What can visitors do at the Science Museum? A. Play VR games. B. Try cool experiments. C. See Egyptian mummies. 57. What are the opening hours of the History Museum? A. Tue—Sun, 10 a.m.—6 p.m. B. Daily, 10 a.m.—7 p.m. C. Tue—Sun, 9 a.m.—5 p.m. 58. How much is a student ticket for the Technology Museum? A. $10. B. $7. C. $15. 59. Which museum is open every day? A. Science Museum. B. History Museum. C. Technology Museum. 60. What can you do in the History Museum? A. Take photos with flash. B. Talk quietly. C. Touch Egyptian mummies. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. A 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个博物馆的一些基本信息。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science Museum”；“What’s Inside?”以及“Try cool experiments”可知，在科学博物馆可以尝试一些很酷的实验。选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“History Museum”；“Tue—Sun: 10 a.m.—6 p.m.”可知，历史博物馆的开放时间是“周二至周日，上午10点到下午6点”。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Technology Museum”；“Tickets”以及“Students: $10”可知，学生票价格为10美元。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Technology Museum”；“Daily: 10 a.m.—7 p.m.”可知，科技博物馆的开放时间为“每天，上午10点到下午7点”，故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“History Museum”；“Rules”以及“Be quiet”可知，游客在历史博物馆需要安静地说话。故选B。 C On the first day of school, children can be very nervous. However, sometimes parents are more nervous than the students themselves. A new British survey shows that one in three parents are worried that their children will not make friends when they start school. In this survey, they questioned more than 2, 200 parents and found that parents are more likely to care about their children’s ability to make friends than their lessons. 33% of the parents put not making friends on top of the list of their worries about their children, while just 11% of the parents said their main worry is that their children will not be able to keep up with the schoolwork. Everyone needs friends. They are a basic source of happiness and hope in our lives. However, the ability to make friends is different from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it’s very difficult. We all have the ability to make friends. Unluckily, many people never reach their potential(潜力). Making friends is a skill, and the first step in developing that skill is to know how to get along with others. Experts say it’s common for some children to feel nervous if they don’t know how to get on well with others in a new environment. However, parents and teachers should help them learn some basic social skills such as sharing, helping, cooperation(合作) and communication. “Teach your child to know the importance of having friends. Let him or her know having hundreds of online friends is not the same as having a friend he or she can connect and be within person every day,” said an expert. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 61. The British survey shows that _____________. A. parents care more about their children's lessons than making friends B. the biggest worry for 33% of the parents is that their children can’t make friends C. 11% of the students can’t keep up with the schoolwork 62. The underlined word “source” in the passage means “___________” in Chinese. A. 来源 B. 能源 C. 特点 63. The first step to make friends is_____________. A. to know the importance of having friends B. to learn to get on with others C. to reach your own potential 64. Which of the following isn’t a basic social skill? ① Finishing a project together with others. ② Learning to do housework. ③ Reading an interesting book. ④Giving a hand to those in need. A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ②③ 65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The ability to make friends is different from person to person. B. It’s not necessary for parents to help their children learn to make friends. C. Making friends online is the same as making friends in real life. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述父母对孩子交朋友的担忧，讲述父母教育孩子如何交朋友的策略。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“33% of the parents put not making friends on top of the list of their worries about their children”可知百分之三十三的父母最担心孩子交朋友的问题。故选B。 【62题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Everyone needs friends. They are a basic source of happiness and hope in our lives”可知每个人都需要朋友，所以朋友是我们生活中幸福和希望的基本来源，source表示“来源”，故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Making friends is a skill, and the first step in developing that skill is to know how to get along with others.”可知交朋友的第一步是培养和他人友好相处的技能。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, parents and teachers should help them learn some basic social skills such as sharing, helping, cooperation(合作) and communication.”可知分享、帮助、合作和交流都是一些基本的社交技能，所以②③不属于，故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it’s very difficult.”可知交朋友的能力因人而异。故选A。 八、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 way every drink small some attention becomes in Drinking Kungfu Tea is one of the most famous customs in Chaoshan area. In Chaoshan, ____66____ family has tea sets. People ____67____ tea several times a day. Chaoshan people can hardly live without tea for a day, so the first thing Chaoshan people usually treat guests is to make tea. Kungfu Tea is not a kind of tea. It’s a ____68____ to make tea. The reason why it is called Kungfu Tea is because it is made in a very special way. The word “Kungfu” in Chaoshan dialect (方言) means to pay ____69____ to the way of doing things. Here it refers to the way of cooking and tasting tea. Chaoshan Kungfu Tea ____70____ an important part of the study of Chaoshan culture. Drinking Kungfu Tea is a kind of social activity ____71____ people’s daily life, which leads to many customs. It seems that there are so many cultures in a ____72____ cup of kungfu Tea. It’s really wonderful for them to make a cup of tea after a day’s work and taste it slowly. 【答案】66. every 67. drink 68. way 69. attention 70. becomes 71. in 72. small 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了潮汕地区的功夫茶文化，包括潮汕人喝茶的习惯、功夫茶的含义、泡茶的方式以及喝功夫茶在潮汕人日常生活中的重要性。 【66题详解】 句意：在潮汕，每个家庭都有茶具。根据“In Chaoshan, ...family has tea sets.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是每个家庭都有茶具，every“每个”，符合语境。故填every。 【67题详解】 句意：人们每天喝几次茶。根据“People...tea several times a day.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是人们每天喝几次茶，drink“喝”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填drink。 【68题详解】 句意：功夫茶不是一种茶。它是一种泡茶的方式。根据“Kungfu Tea is not a kind of tea. It’s a...to make tea.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是功夫茶不是一种茶，而是一种泡茶的方式，way“方式”，符合语境。故填way。 【69题详解】 句意：“功夫”一词在潮汕方言中是指注意做事的方式。根据“The word ‘Kungfu’ in Chaoshan dialect (方言) means to pay...to the way of doing things.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“功夫”一词在潮汕方言中是指注意做事的方式，pay attention to“注意”，固定短语。故填attention。 【70题详解】 句意：潮汕功夫茶成为潮汕文化研究的重要组成部分。根据“Chaoshan Kungfu Tea...an important part of the study of Chaoshan culture.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是潮汕功夫茶成为潮汕文化研究的重要组成部分，become“成为”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填becomes。 【71题详解】 句意：喝功夫茶是人们日常生活中一种社交活动，这导致了许多习俗。根据“Drinking Kungfu Tea is a kind of social activity...people’s daily life”结合备选词可知，这里指的是喝功夫茶是人们日常生活中一种社交活动，in people’s daily life“在人们的日常生活中”，符合语境。故填in。 【72题详解】 句意：似乎在一小杯功夫茶中蕴含着如此多的文化。根据“It seems that there are so many cultures in a...cup of kungfu Tea.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是似乎在一小杯功夫茶中蕴含着如此多的文化，small“小的”，符合语境。故填small。 八、书面表达 73. 同学们，2024年已经过去了。我们在寒假期间迎来了充满希望的2025年。回顾2024年，你一定有很多感慨：因努力学习而取得了好成绩；因外出旅行而增长了见识；因帮忙做家务而理解了父母的辛苦……请你回顾去年，写出自己一种感想，并展望新年，写一下你的“New Year’s Resolution”。 内容包括：1. 对过去一年的一种感慨； 2. 新的一年，你做了哪些方面的决定（至少两个）； 3. 针对这些决定，你准备如何去做； 4. 呼吁大家都能坚持自己的决定，不轻言放弃。 要求： 1. 词数：80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 条理清晰，语句连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 2024 has passed, and we have welcomed 2025. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： 2024 has passed, and we have welcomed 2025. Looking back, I feel proud because I worked hard and got good grades. It made me realize that effort pays off. For the new year, I’ve made two resolutions. First, I’ll read more books to broaden my knowledge. Second, I’ll help with housework regularly to understand my parents better. To achieve these, I’ll make a reading plan and stick to it. Also, I’ll set aside time each day for chores. Let’s all stick to our resolutions and not give up easily. Together, we can make 2025 a great year! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇回顾与展望的文章，为记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括回顾过去一年的感慨、新年的决心、如何实现这些决心以及呼吁大家坚持决心。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过回顾2024年，引出自己的感慨； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“新年的决心和如何实现这些决心”两个方面进行阐述； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家坚持自己的决心，共同迎接美好的2025年。 [亮点词汇] ①look back回顾 ②feel proud感到自豪 ③effort pays off努力得到回报 ④make resolutions做决定 ⑤stick to坚持 ⑥set aside留出 [高分句型] ①Looking back, I feel proud because I worked hard and got good grades.（because引导原因状语从句） ②Let’s all stick to our resolutions and not give up easily.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 26学年八年级第二学期第一次学科检测 英语试卷 学校:________姓名：________班级：________考号：________ 一、听力选择 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 8. What happened to the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He hurt his feet. B. He hurt his legs. C. He hurt his arms. 9. What will the weather be like this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 听对话，回答各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Tom doing? A. He is cooking food. B. He is writing an article. C. He is reading a magazine. 11. What will the future be like according to (根据) Tom? A. There will be more trees. B. There will be fewer animals. C. There will be fewer buildings. 12. How many ways of saving the environment does the girl talk about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many restaurants are there in the town? A. 65. B. 60. C. 55. 14. How often does the speaker go to Happy Time? A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month 15. Which restaurant do they think is the worst? A. Happy Time. B. Uncle Bob’s. C. Dream Hotel. 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many suns were in the sky at the beginning? A. One sun. B. Ten suns. C. Eleven suns. 17. How was the life at the beginning? A. Plants died and people were thirsty. B. Plants grew but people were still hungry. C. The weather was nice and warm. 18. What did the gods give Hou Yi as a reward? A. A medicine could help him fly. B. A new house and a rabbit in the moon. C. Some special water to live forever. 19. How did Hou Yi feel after Chang’e left? A. Happy and excited. B. Sad and missed her. C. Angry and hates her. 20. It’s a traditional Chinese story about ________. A. family teamwork B. dream and future C. bravery and love 二、听力填空 听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Short Sleepers Meaning People who usually get less than ____21____ hours of sleep. ____22____ for them How Why Have a good bedtime habit You should try to do some activities to relax before sleep every night. Do some exercise It is one of the best ways to improve your sleep and health. But remember to do it ____23____. Set your bedroom temperature You can have a ____24____ sleep when the temperature is about 20°C. ____25____ using your phone just before you go to bed The blue light can make you think it’s still daytime. 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Do you think a lot about the future? B: Yes. I think the world will be really exciting in the future. A: I agree. ____26____ B: I think the world will be very different from now. A: In what way? B: Well, take education (教育) as an example. ____27____ A: There may not be teachers any more! B: Maybe not. ____28____ It’s better to learn from people. A: You may be right. I want to know how students will go to school. ____29____ B: Cool. Just like in the movies. Oh, but I just have another idea. A: What? B: ____30____ A: Right, just like the streets now! B: Er, maybe the flying car isn’t such a good idea. A. People will still drive cars. B. Maybe they will go in flying cars. C. If we all have flying cars, the sky will be really crowded. D. Students will all use computers in class. E. What do you think the world will be like? F. I don’t think machines or robots can teach children. G. Thank you for your help. 五、语法选择 A wise man asked an old man to advise his son to keep away from his bad habits. The old man took the son for a slow walk in ____31____ garden. He asked the boy ____32____ out a small plant in the garden. The boy held the plant between his ____33____ fingers and easily pulled it out. The old man then asked him to pull out a little ____34____ plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out. “Now pull out that one.” the old man said and pointed to the biggest plant. The boy had to use all ____35____ power to pull it out. But it would not move. “It’s difficult.” said the boy, out of breath (上气不接下气). “So it is like bad ____36____.” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. ____37____ when they get bigger, it will not be easy ____38____ us to take them out.” The old man’s words changed the boy’s life. We should ____39____ no to bad habits. Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in us. ____40____ meaningful the story is! All of us should learn to keep away from bad habits. 31. A. a B. an C. the 32. A. pulled B. to pull C. pulling 33. A. the second B. second C. two 34. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 35. A. he B. his C. him 36. A. habits B. habit C. habit’s 37. A. And B. So C. But 38. A. for B. of C. in 39. A. says B. said C. say 40. A. How B. What C. What a 六、完形填空 A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t as ____41____ as a normal baby’s. “Billy will ____42____ be able to see. He is blind.” The doctor said. Even so, with the hope to help Billy learn ____43____ about the world around him, his mother kept telling everything she saw for him. Not just through his mother’s words, Billy saw ____44____ his ears and hands, too. He had perfect hearing. “In fact, he ____45____ see many things that normal people don’t notice.” ____46____ Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up his life. He found that he was ____47____ in computer science. So he began learning it at seven years old. As a young boy, he ____48____ going to Stanford University some day. And for years of efforts, he finally achieved his dream. Many people wanted to find out the secret of his ____49____. Billy explained, “Just move forward! Don’t let any difficulty ____50____ your dream from coming true.” You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it. 41. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 42. A. no B. often C. never D. usually 43. A. all B. none C. neither D. both 44. A. between B. without C. among D. with 45. A. need B. can C. must D. should 46. A. Or B. If C. Although D. Before 47. A. bored B. worried C. kind D. interested 48. A. looked through B. looked for C. looked forward to D. looked up 49. A. success B. smile C. trouble D. eyes 50. A. wake B. stop C. leave D. throw． 七、阅读理解 A Daniel had a day out with his friend Linda in Suzhou. Time Place Activity 8:20 a.m. Xiangmen Subway Station ↓by subway met Linda 9:00 a.m. —10:30 a.m. Suzhou Museum ↓by bike visited the museum 10:40 a.m. —12:00 p.m. Lion Grove Garden ↓by bike visited the garden (园林) and took pictures 12:15 p.m. —2:30 p.m. Pingjiang Road ↓by car went boating, had lunch and went shopping 3:00 p.m. —5:00 p.m. Tiger Hill climbed the hill 51. How long did Daniel stay in the museum? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. D. For 2.5 hours 52. How did Daniel go to Lion Grove Garden? A. B. C. D. 53. What did Daniel and Linda do on Pingjiang Road? ①They had lunch. ②They went boating. ③They took pictures. ④They went shopping. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 54. Where did Daniel and Linda go after lunch? A. Xiangmen Subway Station. B. Lion Grove Garden. C. Pingjiang Road. D. Tiger Hill. 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. They spent 10 hours in one day visiting Suzhou. B. They visited 5 places in total. C. They explored both cultural and natural attractions. D. They visited three places in the afternoon. B Students are going to visit the museums in the town. Please read the information about the three museums and choose the correct answers. 　 Science Museum  History Museum  Technology Museum  What’s Inside? • Try cool experiments • Learn about space • See real dinosaur bones • Old tools & clothes • Real Egyptian mummies (埃及木乃伊) • Play with robots • Try VR games • Old phones & computers Opening Hours: Tue—Sun: 9 a.m.—5 p.m. Closed on Monday Tue—Sun: 10 a.m.—6 p.m. Closed on Monday Daily: 10 a.m.—7 p.m. Tickets: Adults: $10 Kids (under 12): $5 Families: $25 Adults: $12 Students: $7 Seniors (长者票): $8 Adults: $15 Students: $10 Rules: • Do not break things. • Stay with your kids. • No eating inside. • No flash photography. • Be quiet. • Be careful with machines. • Listen to staff. • Book VR games before coming. 56. What can visitors do at the Science Museum? A. Play VR games. B. Try cool experiments. C. See Egyptian mummies. 57. What are the opening hours of the History Museum? A. Tue—Sun, 10 a.m.—6 p.m. B. Daily, 10 a.m.—7 p.m. C. Tue—Sun, 9 a.m.—5 p.m. 58. How much is a student ticket for the Technology Museum? A. $10. B. $7. C. $15. 59. Which museum is open every day? A. Science Museum. B. History Museum. C. Technology Museum. 60. What can you do in the History Museum? A. Take photos with flash. B. Talk quietly. C. Touch Egyptian mummies. C On the first day of school, children can be very nervous. However, sometimes parents are more nervous than the students themselves. A new British survey shows that one in three parents are worried that their children will not make friends when they start school. In this survey, they questioned more than 2, 200 parents and found that parents are more likely to care about their children’s ability to make friends than their lessons. 33% of the parents put not making friends on top of the list of their worries about their children, while just 11% of the parents said their main worry is that their children will not be able to keep up with the schoolwork. Everyone needs friends. They are a basic source of happiness and hope in our lives. However, the ability to make friends is different from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it’s very difficult. We all have the ability to make friends. Unluckily, many people never reach their potential(潜力). Making friends is a skill, and the first step in developing that skill is to know how to get along with others. Experts say it’s common for some children to feel nervous if they don’t know how to get on well with others in a new environment. However, parents and teachers should help them learn some basic social skills such as sharing, helping, cooperation(合作) and communication. “Teach your child to know the importance of having friends. Let him or her know having hundreds of online friends is not the same as having a friend he or she can connect and be within person every day,” said an expert. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 61. The British survey shows that _____________. A. parents care more about their children's lessons than making friends B. the biggest worry for 33% of the parents is that their children can’t make friends C. 11% of the students can’t keep up with the schoolwork 62. The underlined word “source” in the passage means “___________” in Chinese. A. 来源 B. 能源 C. 特点 63. The first step to make friends is_____________. A. to know the importance of having friends B. to learn to get on with others C. to reach your own potential 64. Which of the following isn’t a basic social skill? ① Finishing a project together with others. ② Learning to do housework. ③ Reading an interesting book. ④Giving a hand to those in need. A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ②③ 65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The ability to make friends is different from person to person. B. It’s not necessary for parents to help their children learn to make friends. C. Making friends online is the same as making friends in real life. 八、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 way every drink small some attention becomes in Drinking Kungfu Tea is one of the most famous customs in Chaoshan area. In Chaoshan, ____66____ family has tea sets. People ____67____ tea several times a day. Chaoshan people can hardly live without tea for a day, so the first thing Chaoshan people usually treat guests is to make tea. Kungfu Tea is not a kind of tea. It’s a ____68____ to make tea. The reason why it is called Kungfu Tea is because it is made in a very special way. The word “Kungfu” in Chaoshan dialect (方言) means to pay ____69____ to the way of doing things. Here it refers to the way of cooking and tasting tea. Chaoshan Kungfu Tea ____70____ an important part of the study of Chaoshan culture. Drinking Kungfu Tea is a kind of social activity ____71____ people’s daily life, which leads to many customs. It seems that there are so many cultures in a ____72____ cup of kungfu Tea. It’s really wonderful for them to make a cup of tea after a day’s work and taste it slowly. 八、书面表达 73. 同学们，2024年已经过去了。我们在寒假期间迎来了充满希望的2025年。回顾2024年，你一定有很多感慨：因努力学习而取得了好成绩；因外出旅行而增长了见识；因帮忙做家务而理解了父母的辛苦……请你回顾去年，写出自己一种感想，并展望新年，写一下你的“New Year’s Resolution”。 内容包括：1. 对过去一年的一种感慨； 2. 新的一年，你做了哪些方面的决定（至少两个）； 3. 针对这些决定，你准备如何去做； 4. 呼吁大家都能坚持自己的决定，不轻言放弃。 要求： 1. 词数：80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 条理清晰，语句连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 2024 has passed, and we have welcomed 2025. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $