热点06 榜样人物（热点专练）（湖南专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

热点06 榜样人物 热点速递 限时实战 第一部分 热点事件速递 聚焦时事热点，明晰背景脉络 时讯01 无臂博士王海港脚趾执笔攻克科研难题 时讯02 退役军人金城龙冰窟救人壮烈牺牲诠释大爱 时讯03 最美巾帼奋斗者发布十位女性扎根各线建功 时讯04 两会代表通道平凡工匠基层干部讲述实干担当 时讯05 90后院长格西王姆十七年深耕高原养老暖心守护 第二部分 热点限时训练 活用热点素材，精练解题能力 热●点●事●件●速●递 时讯01 无臂博士王海港脚趾执笔攻克科研难题 太原理工大学博士生王海港幼时意外失臂，以脚代手刻苦求学深耕数学研究，近期以第一作者身份在自然子刊发表论文，书写励志逆袭人生。 时讯02 退役军人金城龙冰窟救人壮烈牺牲诠释大爱 辽宁中医药大学学生、退役军人金城龙年初在沈阳勇救冰窟落水群众不幸牺牲年仅26岁，各地举办事迹报告会缅怀其英勇奉献精神。 时讯03 最美巾帼奋斗者发布十位女性扎根各线建功 中宣部全国妇联联合发布2026最美巾帼奋斗者先进事迹，涵盖科研航天乡村教育公益助农等领域女性典型彰显新时代女性担当力量。 时讯04 两会代表通道平凡工匠基层干部讲述实干担当 2026两会多场代表通道集中亮相，产业工匠乡村书记医务工作者快递基层代表分享扎根岗位履职为民攻克技术带动共富真实故事。 时讯05 90后院长格西王姆十七年深耕高原养老暖心守护 阿坝州90后养老院院长格西王姆扎根川西高原养老服务十七年创新暖心陪伴照料模式让高龄老人晚年更有尊严幸福感。 热●点●限●时●训●练 （45分钟限时练） 一、完形填空 （25-26九年级上·湖南岳阳·月考）In a town in China, there is a street food stall (摊位) that everyone is talking about. The owner Li Junyong, sells delicious fried chicken cutlets (鸡排). But people don’t just come for the tasty food. They come because his stall has some special 1 . Everyone calls him “Chicken Cutlet Bro” and now he 2 his smart ideas. The most important rule is for 3 . Every afternoon at 4:30, Mr. Li stops selling chicken to other customers. That time is only for students from the nearby school. 4 ? He wants to make sure they can get a warm snack after a long day of classes. Mr. Li also wants to be very efficient (高效的). To 5 time, he has a signature (标志性的) phrase that all his customers know by heart. He always says 6 , “Could you please open your plastic bag?” This simple request helps him pack the chicken faster, 7 the hungry students don’t have to wait for a long time. It’s a small rule that makes a big difference. Recently, some business people wanted him to open big shops, but he 8 . He said he doesn’t want to change. He is happy with his small stall. For him, the most important thing is not being famous or making more money. The most important thing is 9 the happy smiles on the students’ faces. He is not just selling chicken, he is sharing 10 . 1．A．rules B．tastes C．hobbies 2．A．is afraid of B．is interested in C．is famous for 3．A．businessmen B．students C．teachers 4．A．What B．When C．Why 5．A．save B．spend C．set 6．A．quickly B．politely C．proudly 7．A．but B．so C．or 8．A．agreed B．waited C．refused 9．A．seeing B．hiding C．changing 10．A．health B．love C．happiness 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了街边摊主李俊勇的独特经营方式，他专门为学生预留时间、用标志性短语提高效率，并拒绝扩张以保持初心。 1．句意：人们来这里是因为他的摊位有一些特别的规则。 下文介绍了他为学生预留时间、用标志性短语提高效率等，可知是特别的“规则”，rules“规则”符合。tastes“味道”、hobbies“爱好”与经营方式不符。 2．句意：大家都叫他“鸡排哥”，现在他因自己的聪明点子而闻名。 根据上文大家都谈论他，可知他“因”聪明点子而闻名，is famous for“因……而闻名”符合。is afraid of“害怕”、is interested in“对……感兴趣”与出名不符。 3．句意：最重要的规则是针对学生的。 下文提到只卖给附近学校的学生，可知规则是“针对学生”，students“学生”符合。businessmen“商人”、teachers“老师”与为谁预留时间不符。 4．句意：为什么？ 上文提到只把时间留给学生，下文解释原因，可知此处问“为什么”，Why“为什么”符合。What“什么”、When“何时”与询问原因不符。 5．句意：为了节省时间，他有一个所有顾客都熟记在心的标志性短语。 根据下文他让顾客打开袋子以便更快打包，可知是为了“节省”时间，save“节省”符合。spend“花费”、set“设置”与提高效率的目的不符。 6．句意：他总是礼貌地说：“请打开你的塑料袋好吗？” 根据请求别人帮忙时用礼貌用语，以及“Could you please”，可知他“礼貌地”说，politely“礼貌地”符合。quickly“快速地”、proudly“骄傲地”与说话方式不符。 7．句意：这个简单的请求帮助他更快地打包鸡肉，这样饥饿的学生就不用等太久了。 前后句为因果关系，表示这样做“这样”学生就不用等太久，so“所以，这样”符合。but“但是”表转折，or“或者”表选择，均不符。 8．句意：最近，一些商人想让他开大店，但他拒绝了。 根据下文他不想改变，可知他“拒绝了”，refused“拒绝”符合。agreed“同意”、waited“等待”与拒绝扩张不符。 9．句意：最重要的是看到学生们脸上快乐的笑容。 根据上文他坚持为学生服务，可知最重要的是“看到”他们的笑容，seeing“看到”符合。hiding“隐藏”、changing“改变”与关注学生笑容不符。 10．句意：他不仅在卖鸡排，还在分享快乐。 根据上文他让学生们快乐，可知他在分享“快乐”，happiness“快乐”符合。health“健康”、love“爱”与笑容传递的快乐不符。 （25-26九年级上·湖南常德·期末）Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, passed away in Beijing on October 18 at the age of 103. He was born in Hefei in 1922. When he was 13, he read a book about the universe (宇宙) and told his parents about his 1 dream: “I want to win the Nobel Prize one day.” Years later, his dream 2 true. In 1957, at the age of 35, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with another scientist for a revolutionary discovery that changed how we understand the universe. One of his most 3 works was a theory he proposed in 1954, which became a foundation stone of modern physics. Yang also 4 deeply for his motherland, China. In 1971, he became the first well-known Chinese scholar to visit China when China-US relations began to improve. He was so 5 by China’s progress that he cried. After his visit, he actively 6 many Chinese scholars abroad to return and serve their country. In 1999, he himself returned to Tsinghua University to 7 . Even in his 80s, he still taught young students. He also helped 8 money for scientists and build research centers. In 2015, he made an important 9 to return to China for good and became a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. People say his life was like a circle: starting at Tsinghua, going out into the world, and finally coming 10 . His story shows us that with a love for science and one’s country, great things can be achieved. 1．A．uncomfortable B．uneasy C．unexpected 2．A．came B．went C．seemed 3．A．medical B．responsible C．valuable 4．A．waited B．cared C．afforded 5．A．bored B．moved C．embarrassed 6．A．prevented B．requested C．encouraged 7．A．relax B．teach C．examine 8．A．save B．raise C．create 9．A．decision B．discovery C．business 10．A．back B．out C．in 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了物理学家杨振宁的生平：他年少立志、获诺奖、心系祖国，晚年回国任教，以科学与家国情怀成就非凡人生。 1．句意：13岁时，他读了一本关于宇宙的书，告诉父母他那个出人意料的梦想：“我想有一天获得诺贝尔奖。” uncomfortable不舒服的；uneasy不安的；unexpected出人意料的。根据语境“I want to win the Nobel Prize one day.”可知，他的梦想是：有一天想获得诺贝尔奖，这应该是出人意料的。故选C。 2．句意：多年后，他的梦想实现了。 came来；went去；seemed似乎。根据“In 1957, at the age of 35, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with another scientist for a revolutionary discovery that changed how we understand the universe.”可知，梦想实现了，come true意为“实现”。故选A。 3．句意：他最有价值的成果之一是1954年提出的一个理论，该理论成为了现代物理学的基石。 medical医学的；responsible负责的；valuable有价值的。根据“One of his…in 1954, which became a foundation stone of modern physics.”可知，该理论既然成为了现代物理学的基石，那么这个理论应该是有价值的，所以此处要表达含有“有价值”的意思，故选C。 4．句意：杨振宁也深深关心他的祖国中国。 waited等待；cared关心；afforded负担得起。根据第二段第二句“Yang…for his motherland, China.”可知，杨振宁也深深的热爱着他的祖国，中国。此处要表达含有“热爱”的意思，故选B。 5．句意：他被中国的进步深深感动，以至于流下了眼泪。 bored无聊的；moved感动的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据第二段第四句“He was…he cried.”可知，他为中国取得的进步感动得哭了，此处要表达“感动的”，故选B。 6．句意：访问后，他积极鼓励许多海外华人学者回国报效祖国。 prevented阻止；requested要求；encouraged鼓励。根据第三段第一句“After his visit, he actively 6 many Chinese scholars abroad to return and serve their country.”可知，访问结束后，他积极鼓励许多在国外的中国学者回国报效祖国，此处要表达“鼓励”，故选C。 7．句意：1999年，他本人回到清华大学任教。 relax放松；teach教书；examine检查。根据“In 1999, he himself returned to Tsinghua University…”可知，杨振宁是物理学家，1999年，他自己回到清华大学应该是任教，此处要表达“教书”，故选B。 8．句意：他还帮助为科学家筹集资金，并建立研究中心。 save救助；raise筹集；create创造。根据第三段第四句“He also helped…centers.”可知，他还帮助科学家筹集资金并建立研究中心。此处要表达“筹集”，故选B。 9．句意：2015年，他做出了一个重要决定，永久回国，并成为中国科学院的一员。 decision决定；discovery发现；business生意。根据第三段第五句“In 2015, he…Academy of Sciences.”可知，2015年，他做出了一个重要决定，要永久返回中国，并成为中国科学院的一员。此处要表达“决定”，故选A。 10．句意：人们说他的人生像一个圆：从清华出发，走向世界，最终回归。 back回来；out出去；in进入。根据第四段第一句“People say his life was like a circle: starting at Tsinghua, going out…”可知，人们说他的生活就像一个圆圈：从清华开始，走向世界，最后回来。可知，此处要表达“回来”，故选A。 （25-26九年级下·湖南长沙·月考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of 12, most children are busy with school work and hobbies. However, for Yu Zidi, life is mostly about the 1 . Recently, this young girl surprised everyone at a national swimming competition. She swam so 2 that she even beat some older and more famous athletes. People were 3 and started calling her the “Great Young Girl” (小孩姐). Behind her success is her great effort. Yu Zidi began to learn to swim at a very young age. She has a strong 4 . When others were playing, she was always practicing in the water. Sometimes she felt 5 , but she never thought of giving up. Her coach once said that 6 she has a special talent (天赋) for swimming, her hard work is more important. Yu Zidi’s story shows us that age is just a 7 . It doesn’t matter how old you are; what matters is how much you 8 your dreams. “I just want to do my best in every race,” she said 9 . For her, the medals are not the end, but a new 10 . She is now training even harder for future goals. She is truly an inspiration (鼓舞) for all of us. 1．A．library B．pool C．park 2．A．fast B．slowly C．badly 3．A．angry B．shocked C．excited 4．A．name B．voice C．spirit 5．A．tired B．happy C．excited 6．A．because B．although C．if 7．A．secret B．number C．mistake 8．A．believe in B．look through C．laugh at 9．A．nervously B．madly C．simply 10．A．choice B．lesson C．start 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了12岁游泳运动员余子迪的励志故事，她凭借刻苦训练在全国赛事中击败名将，诠释了年龄只是数字、努力成就梦想的道理。 1．句意：然而，对于余子迪来说，生活几乎都围绕着泳池。 根据下文，主要围绕游泳比赛展开，pool“泳池”符合语境。library“图书馆”以及park“公园”与游泳无关。 2．句意：她游得如此快，甚至击败了一些年龄更大、更知名的运动员。 根据下文，她击败了一些年龄更大、更知名的运动员，说明她游得速度快。fast“快”符合语境，slowly“慢”以及badly“差”与结果矛盾。 3．句意：人们很震惊，开始称她为“小孩姐”。 根据上文，余子迪12岁击败年龄更大、更知名的运动员是令人惊讶的事。shocked“震惊的”体现人们震惊的情绪。 4．句意：她有着强大的精神意志。 根据上下文，余子迪很小就开始学习游泳，别人玩耍时她坚持训练，体现了她的精神品质，spirit“精神”符合语境。name“名字”以及voice“声音”与后文逻辑不符。 5．句意：有时她会感到疲惫，但从未想过放弃。 根据上文，余子迪有着强大的精神意志。虽然有时会感到疲惫，但从未想过放弃，tired“疲惫的”符合语境。 6．句意：她的教练曾说，虽然她有游泳的天赋，但她的努力更重要。 根据上下文，前后句为让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。 7．句意：余子迪的故事告诉我们，年龄只是一个数字。 根据下文，“It doesn’t matter how old you are”强调年龄不重要，对应“年龄只是数字”。secret“秘密”以及mistake“错误”与语境无关。 8．句意：你多大年纪不重要，重要的是你有多相信自己的梦想。 believe in“相信”符合“追逐梦想需信念”的逻辑，look through“浏览”以及laugh at“嘲笑”与“dreams”搭配语义不通。 9．句意：“我只想在每场比赛中尽全力，” 她简单地说。 simply“简单地”体现说话风格质朴，符合人物形象，nervously“紧张地”以及madly“疯狂地”不符合语境。 10．句意：对她来说，奖牌不是终点，而是一个新的开始。 根据上下文，“the medals are not the end”以及“training even harder for future goals”说明这是一个新开始。start“开始”符合语境，choice“选择”以及lesson“课程”与“未来目标”的逻辑关系不合理。 二、阅读理解 （25-26九年级下·湖南长沙·月考）In the busy streets of Jingdezhen, a small food stall (摊位) has become a “must-visit” place for both locals and travelers. The owner, Li Junyong, is famous not just for his delicious fried chicken, but for a special, unchangeable rule. Every afternoon at 4:30, when the nearby school bell rings, he stops serving adults and only sells to students. Many people think this is unnecessary and wonder why he would turn away customers during peak (高峰) hours. “Why turn away customers with money?” they ask. But for Mr. Li, this is a matter of principle. Years ago, he made a promise to himself: students should always have a warm, cheap snack after a long day of study. He clearly remembers his own childhood when he was often hungry after school but couldn’t afford much to eat. “I want them to feel cared for,” he says with a kind smile. Even when long lines of tourists wait for hours, he never breaks his rule. Some tourists get angry, but most are moved by his kindness. Mr. Li’s story spread quickly on the Internet, and people started calling him “Chicken Cutlet (鸡排) Brother”. He doesn’t care about becoming a star; he just wants to keep his stall clean and his heart honest. Through his small stall, he shows us that true success isn’t just about how much money you make, but about staying true to yourself. In a fast-changing world, his simple persistence (坚持) is like a warm light for everyone who passes by. 1．Why does Mr. Li only sell chicken to students after 4:30 p.m.? A．Because he wants to finish his work early. B．Because he wants students to get a warm snack. C．Because students pay more money than adults. 2．What does the underlined word “principle” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．行为准则 B．烹饪秘诀 C．赚钱计划 3．How do most people feel about Mr. Li after knowing his story? A．They feel touched by his kindness. B．They feel angry about his strange rules. C．They feel worried about his business. 4．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．A Popular Tourist Place in China B．The Best Fried Chicken in Jingdezhen C．More Than Just A Snack: A Man’s Promise 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了景德镇小吃摊主李俊勇坚持每天下午4:30之后只卖学生炸鸡的故事，他承诺要让学生放学后能吃到温暖实惠的小吃，这份坚守温暖了众人，也诠释了真正的成功不在于赚钱，而在于坚守本心。 1．文章第3段“Years ago, he made a promise to himself: students should always have a warm, cheap snack after a long day of study.”表明李先生在4:30之后只卖学生炸鸡，是为了让学生能吃到温暖实惠的小吃。 2．文章第3段“But for Mr. Li, this is a matter of principle. Years ago, he made a promise to himself: students should always have a warm, cheap snack after a long day of study.”表明李先生对自己许下承诺：学生们在漫长的学习之后，应该吃到一份温暖实惠的小吃，“principle”指他坚守的“行为准则”。 3．文章第4段“Some tourists get angry, but most are moved by his kindness.”表明大多数人了解李先生的故事后，被他的善良所打动。 4．文章核心围绕李先生的小吃摊和他坚守的承诺展开，不仅介绍了炸鸡小吃，更讲述了他的承诺与坚守。选项C“不仅仅是一种小吃：一个人的承诺”最契合主旨。 （25-26九年级下·湖南衡阳·月考）Shi Guangyin is a farmer in Dingbian, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. Dingbian lies on the side of the Maowusu Desert. In the past, sandstorms often destroyed houses and crops. Many local people had to leave their hometown. In the 1970s, when the government called on people to green the desert, Shi decided to plant trees. To raise money to buy young trees, he sold nearly all the things in his home. He also encouraged many people to plant trees for a greener future. However, it wasn’t an easy thing. Only one tenth of the young trees that they had planted were alive at first. Some people felt disappointed and lost heart. But Shi said he would never give up. The following years, Shi made several trips to ask for suggestions of experts in other places. He also led the villagers to try new ways to take care of the young trees. Finally, his hard work paid off. More than 80% of trees grew well. The yellow desert began changing into green forests. They’ve finally built a “Green Great Wall” of over 50 kilometers in the desert. People always kindly call Shi “Uncle in the Desert”. Now, the forest coverage in Dingbian has risen from 3.8% in 1980 to 33.5% today. “We plan to improve forest quality in the next five years,” Shi said, “We’ll see a more beautiful and greener countryside.” 1．Paragraph 2 is written to show us ________. ①the difficulty of greening the desert        ②Shi’s spirit of never giving up ③the decision of the government        ④Shi’s efforts of greening his hometown A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ 2．In paragraph 3, the underlined word “They” refers to ________. A．the green forests B．Shi and the villagers C．many well-grown trees 3．From the text, we can infer that ________. A．it used to be sandstorms destroying houses and crops in Shaanxi B．it was easy to plant trees to build a “Green Great Wall” C．the forest coverage in Dingbian has increased rapidly 4．Shi’s tone for the future of Dingbian is ________. A．interested B．uncertain C．hopeful 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了陕西定边农民石光银响应政府号召，克服重重困难在毛乌素沙漠植树造林，带领村民建起“绿色长城”的故事。 1．第二段“To raise money to buy young trees, he sold nearly all the things in his home. He also encouraged many people to plant trees for a greener future...Only one tenth of the young trees that they had planted were alive at first. Some people felt disappointed and lost heart. But Shi said he would never give up.”向我们展示了石光银绿化家乡的努力、绿化沙漠的困难、石光银永不放弃的精神，对应①②④。 2．根据第三段“He also led the villagers to try new ways ... Finally, his hard work paid off ...They’ve finally built a ‘Green Great Wall’”可知，“They”指代石光银和村民们。 3．第三段“Now, the forest coverage in Dingbian has risen from 3.8% in 1980 to 33.5% today.”指出，定边的森林覆盖率从1980年的3.8%提升到现在的33.5%，说明覆盖率增长速度很快。 4．最后一段“We’ll see a more beautiful and greener countryside.”石光银说未来会看到“更美丽更绿的乡村”，可以看出他对定边的未来充满希望。 （25-26九年级上·湖南邵阳·期末）. Yang Zhenning, the winner of the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics, was one of the greatest theoretical physicists (理论物理学家) of the 20th and 21st centuries. One of his most important contributions (贡献) is the Yang-Mills theory (杨—米尔斯理论). Many physicists believe the Yang-Mills theory is a lot more important than his Nobel-winning work in the long term. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. When he was a teenager, he moved to Tsinghua Garden with his father. After that, he studied at the National Southwest Associated University (西南联大) in Kunming. After finishing school, he got a chance to continue his studies in the US. There, he worked hard and made a great success in physics. In 2003, he decided to return to China and settle in Beijing, sharing his knowledge and wide view with the young students. He also helped scientists from different countries work together, making China’s voice stronger in the world of science. Yang Zhenning is a great example who can achieve great success through hard work. His story also encourages young people around the world to run after their dreams. 1．When did Yang Zhenning win the Nobel Prize in Physics? A．In 1922. B．In 1957. C．In 2003. 2．What does the underlined word “settle” in paragraph 3 mean? A．学习 B．定居 C．交流 3．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 4．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To encourage young people to work hard and run after their dreams. B．To let students learn about the Nobel Prize in physics. C．To introduce the Yang-Mills theory. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了物理学家杨振宁的生平、成就及贡献等相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Yang Zhenning, the winner of the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics”可知，杨振宁在1957年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“In 2003, he decided to return to China and settle in Beijing, sharing his knowledge and wide view with the young students.”可知，2003年，他决定回到中国并在北京“定居”，与年轻学生分享他的知识和广阔视野。因此“settle”意思是“定居”。故选B。 3．篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍杨振宁是20世纪和21世纪最伟大的理论物理学家之一，第二段介绍他的出生和求学经历，第三段介绍他回国后的贡献，第四段总结他的故事鼓励年轻人追逐梦想，是总分总结构。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Yang Zhenning is a great example who can achieve great success through hard work. His story also encourages young people around the world to run after their dreams.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励年轻人努力工作，追逐梦想。故选A。 三、任务型阅读 （25-26九年级上·湖南娄底·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Huang Yahui, 40, showed an interest in nature at a young age. She developed this love by taking part in different kinds of outdoor activities in her 20s. A special moment in 2011 changed Huang’s life. She got a chance to work with a research team for several months. She helped take care of an eagle (鹰). When the eagle grew up, it opened its big wings (翅膀) and flew into the sky. At that moment,she felt she must help keep nature in her hometown safe. That experience also helped shape her future job. Now, Huang Yahui is a full-time wildlife conservationist (保护主义者) in Urumqi, Xinjiang. From March to November each year, she and her team live and work outdoors. They explore (探索) forests and mountains, camping and studying wildlife, especially butterflies. Studying butterflies helps scientists learn about the health of the planet because butterflies can easily sense the changes in their environment. Over the past years, Huang and her team have recorded over 200 kinds of butterflies in Xinjiang. They often share their research findings to help protect these beautiful insects. In addition to doing research, Huang and her team have also worked to teach students the importance of protecting animals. “We tell the students how butterflies search for food and set up homes. They listen with great interest,” she said. “I hope the children will realize that we all need to protect and care for wildlife.” Now Huang is writing a book about butterfly protection, trying to encourage others to protect nature. Huang hopes that everyone can make a difference. 1．How old is Huang Yahui now? 2．Why does studying butterflies help learn about the health of the planet? 3．What do you think of Huang Yahui? 4．As a student, how can you help protect the nature? 5．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．(She is) 40 (years old). 2．Because butterflies can easily sense the changes in their environment. 3．She is hardworking./She loves her job. 4．We can help plant trees. 5．黄亚晖希望每个人都能发挥作用。 【导语】本文介绍了黄亚晖从热爱自然到成为全职野生动物保护者，致力于研究蝴蝶、宣传保护自然的故事。 1．由原文第一段“Huang Yahui, 40, showed an interest in nature at a young age.”可直接提取答案。 2．由原文第三段“Studying butterflies helps scientists learn about the health of the planet because butterflies can easily sense the changes in their environment.”可直接提取答案。 3．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。由全文内容可知，她热爱自然、工作努力、有责任感。 4．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合学生实际，合理写出保护自然的做法即可。 5．“Huang hopes”译为“黄亚晖希望”，用一般现在时表示当前的愿望。“that everyone can make a difference”译为“每个人都能发挥作用”。that引导宾语从句，“make a difference”是固定短语，意为“有影响、起作用”，此处根据语境译为“发挥作用”，符合中文表达习惯。“can”译为“能”，表示可能性。 （25-26九年级上·湖南常德·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Nong Jiagui is a village teacher who works in Guangnan County, Yunnan Province. He has helped more than 100 rural students learn about the outside world. The village used to be a treatment center for leprosy (麻风病) patients and their families. When the 20-year-old first came to the “leprosy village”, he was welcomed by the locals. However, the only thing he wanted to do was to leave the village at once. But when he saw the disappointed faces of the villagers, he decided to stay. In 1986, Nong became the first teacher in the village. After he came, all the school-age children came to his primary school. During the first class, many parents stood far away after sending their children to school, which moved Nong deeply. He was very thankful for their kindness. Nong named the village “Luosongdi”, which means “peanut (花生)” in the local language, because many villagers there could plant it. “My students will leave the village and go to new schools in the future. I hope that nobody will connect the village with leprosy when they write down their family addresses,” Nong said. Until now, Nong has worked in the village for 38 years. The village has become more open to the outside world. On September 10th, the 58-year-old teacher was named one of the National Role Models for Teaching and Educating People along with 11 other teachers. “As long as one child in the village needs me, I will continue teaching,” Nong said. 1．Where does Nong Jiagui work as a village teacher? 2．Did he want to stay in the village when he first went there? 3．What did Nong Jiagui name the village? 4．What do you think of Nong Jiagui? Please use at least 3 adjectives (形容词) to describe him. 5．将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1．He works in Guangnan County, Yunnan Province. 2．No, he didn’t. 3．He named the village “Luosongdi”, which means “peanut” in the local language. 4．I think he is kind-hearted, helpful, hard-working, selfless, devoted, responsible and persistent. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 5．只要村里还有一个孩子需要我，我就会继续教书育人。 【导语】本文是一篇人物报道，主要讲述了云南省广南县乡村教师农加贵38年来坚守“麻风村”教书育人的感人事迹，展现了他无私奉献的精神。 1．根据“Nong Jiagui is a village teacher who works in Guangnan County, Yunnan Province.”可知，农加贵在云南省广南县当老师。故填He works in Guangnan County, Yunnan Province. 2．根据“When the 20-year-old first came to the ‘leprosy village’, he was welcomed by the locals. However, the only thing he wanted to do was to leave the village at once.”可知，他第一次到那里的时候，想立马离开。故填No, he didn’t. 3．根据“Nong named the village ‘Luosongdi’, which means ‘peanut’ in the local language,”可知，农加贵将这个村子取名为“Luosongdi”，当地语言是“花生”的意思。故填He named the village “Luosongdi”, which means “peanut” in the local language. 4．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I think he is kind-hearted, helpful, hard-working, selfless, devoted, responsible and persistent. 5．As long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句；one child“一个孩子”，从句主语；in the village“在村子里”，介词短语作后置定语；needs“需要”，谓语；me“我”，作宾语；I“我”，主句主语；will“将要”；continue“继续”，谓语；teaching“教”，宾语。故填：只要村里还有一个孩子需要我，我就会继续教书育人。 （25-26九年级上·湖南株洲·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Gui Haichao is a university teacher. He dreamed of flying to space. And that dream has now come true. How did he build his dream? He had a strong belief and kept working hard. After all, Rome wasn’t built in one day. Gui Haichao said, “Miracles always favor the light-chasers who dare to strive and never give up. Gui was born in a family in southwest China’s Yunnan Province. He has been a big fan of science since he was young. At the age of 17, he learned about the news of Yang Liwei’s spaceflight. It inspired him. He has never stopped dreaming about going to space ever since. In 2005, he went to Beihang University. After nine years of study, he went to Canada for further study. He returned in 2017 and began to teach at Beihang University. In 2018, when Gui had the chance to start training for flying to space, he jumped at it. At first, the training was hard for him. But he didn’t give up. He did more exercises, asked for help and used different training ways. Finally, he improved a lot. Gui is a sports lover who enjoys running, biking and swimming. He has kept up his exercise routine for all these years. A student of his said, “Whenever we went to see him, he was running.” According to Gui, being in good health improves his work results. For his students, Gui is a wonderful teacher. He always tries his best to help them. Although he is busy, he still reads their papers carefully. A student said, “During his training, he still read my papers. Sometimes, during dinner time, he called me to give me great advice.” 1．Who inspired Gui Haichao’s dream of flying to space? 2．How long did Gui Haichao study in Beihang University? 3．What sports does Gui Haichao enjoy doing? 4．Do you want to be a man like Gui Haichao? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Yang Liwei. 2．He studied at Beihang University for nine years. 3．He enjoys running, biking and swimming. 4．Yes, because his perseverance and dedication to both personal dreams and teaching are admirable. 5．罗马不是一天建成的。 【导语】本文讲述桂海潮怀揣航天梦，受杨利伟激励刻苦求学、坚持训练，最终圆梦太空，他也坚持运动、尽心教导学生的故事。 1．根据“At the age of 17, he learned about the news of Yang Liwei’s spaceflight. It inspired him.”可知，杨利伟激励了桂海潮的太空飞行梦想，故填Yang Liwei. 2．根据“In 2005, he went to Beihang University. After nine years of study, he went to Canada for further study.”可知，桂海潮在北航学习了九年，故填He studied at Beihang University for nine years. 3．根据“Gui is a sports lover who enjoys running, biking and swimming.”可知，桂海潮喜欢跑步、骑自行车和游泳，故填He enjoys running, biking and swimming. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可，故填Yes, because his perseverance and dedication to both personal dreams and teaching are admirable. 5．Rome“罗马”；wasn’t built“不是被建造的”，一般过去时的被动语态；in one day“在一天之内”。故填：罗马不是一天建成的。 四、短文填空 （25-26九年级下·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 31, 2023, at 23:44, China’s Shenzhou XXI manned spacecraft (载人飞船) was sent up into the sky, carrying commander (指令长) Zhang Lu and his 1 (teammate), Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang, into space. After the spaceship docked (对接) with the Tiangong space station, Zhang Lu and his team 2 (welcome) by the three astronauts already on board. During their six-month stay, Zhang Lu is supposed 3 (perform) many important tasks, such as doing scientific experiments and giving science lessons to students back on Earth. This is the second time that Zhang Lu 4 (enter) the space station. His journey to becoming an astronaut was long and full of hard work. Zhang Lu comes from Hanshou County, Changde City, Hunan Province. After years of difficult training, he successfully became an astronaut in 2010. However, he didn’t fly to space 5 November 2022, when he made his first trip to Tiangong space station and lived and worked there for six months. He deeply realized that the 6 (hard) he trained, the more confident he would be in facing space challenges. During that first mission (太空飞行任务), besides his scientific work, Zhang Lu showed his 7 (expect) personal side. He played the harmonica (口琴) and read poems in paper books. Now, as the commander of this new mission, Zhang Lu takes on 8 greater sense of responsibility. He is responsible 9 the success of the mission and the team’s safety. Zhang Lu’s story shows us that with hard work and a loving heart, common people can also achieve great things. His journey encourages all of us to study hard, build strong character, and be ready to make our nation stronger when our time comes, and this spirit has been 10 (wide) spread among young people. 【答案】 1．teammates 2．were welcomed 3．to perform 4．has entered 5．until 6．harder 7．unexpected 8．a 9．for 10．widely 【导语】本文介绍了神舟二十一号载人飞船指令长张陆的航天经历，包括他的太空任务、成长历程、个人风采以及他的精神对年轻人的激励，展现了中国航天员的奋斗与担当。 1．句意：2023年10月31日23:44，中国神舟二十一号载人飞船发射升空，搭载指令长张陆和他的队友吴菲、张洪章进入太空。根据后文“Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang” 可知，队友不止一位，因此可数名词 “teammate” 需要使用复数形式。 2．句意：飞船与天宫空间站对接后，张陆和他的团队受到了已经在空间站的三名航天员的欢迎。主语“Zhang Lu and his team”是动作“welcome”的承受者，因此使用被动语态；事件发生在过去，主语为复数，be动词用were，welcome的过去分词是welcomed，故填were welcomed。 3．句意：在为期六个月的停留期间，张陆需要执行许多重要任务，例如进行科学实验、给地球上的学生上科学课。“be supposed to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“应该 / 需要做某事”，因此此处填动词不定式to perform。 4．句意：这是张陆第二次进入空间站。“This is the second time that + 主语 + 现在完成时”是固定句型，主语“Zhang Lu”是第三人称单数，enter的现在完成时形式是has entered。 5．句意：然而，直到2022年11月，他才首次前往天宫空间站，并在那里生活和工作了六个月。“not...until...”是固定结构，意为“直到……才……”，符合语境。 6．句意：他深刻地意识到，训练越刻苦，面对太空挑战时就越自信。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定句型，意为“越……，越……”，因此“hard”需要使用比较级 harder。 7．句意：在第一次太空任务中，除了科研工作，张陆展现了他出人意料的个人一面。他吹口琴，读纸质书里的诗歌。此处需要形容词修饰名词“side”，根据语境，“出人意料的”用“expect”的否定形容词形式unexpected。 8．句意：现在，作为这次新任务的指令长，张陆肩负着更强的责任感。“a sense of responsibility”是固定搭配，意为“责任感”，“greater”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 9．句意：他对任务的成功和团队的安全负责。“be responsible for”是固定搭配，意为“对……负责”。 10．句意：这种精神已经在年轻人中广泛传播。此处需要副词修饰动词“spread”，“wide”的副词形式是widely。 （25-26九年级上·湖南岳阳·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 15th National Games, Fan Zhendong surprised everyone. 1 he hasn’t competed in public for a long time, he got the men’s singles gold medal. In the final match, he played 2 (careful) and defeated Lin Shidong with a score of 4:1. His performance was much 3 (good) than expected, winning loud cheers. It was 4 unforgettable moment for his fans and this success reminded people of his Paris Olympics performance. The 2024 Paris Olympic Games were held in August, and the gold medal 5 (win) by Fan Zhendong. During the Games, he showed a strong sense of duty for the country—a quality that made him one of the greatest players 6 have ever appeared in the sport. His efforts not only brought high honor to China but also set a good example for many young 7 (child). As for Fan’s future plans, he 8 (attend) competitions in Germany next year. He plans to stay there for some time 9 (improve) his skills. He also hopes to learn useful skills 10 foreign players during his stay there. 【答案】 1．Although/Though 2．carefully 3．better 4．an 5．was won 6．who/that 7．children 8．will attend 9．to improve 10．from 【导语】本文通过讲述樊振东在全运会及巴黎奥运会的精彩表现，展现了他的竞技精神与责任担当，并介绍了他未来的职业规划。 1．句意：尽管他已经很久没有公开参赛了，但他还是获得了男单金牌。句子前后存在转折让步关系，需用引导让步状语从句的连词，用Although/Though。 2．句意：在决赛中，他打得很认真，以4:1的比分击败了林诗栋。此处修饰动词played，需用副词形式。 3．句意：他的表现比预期好得多，赢得了热烈的欢呼。句中出现than表示比较，需用形容词good的比较级。 4．句意：对他的粉丝来说，这是一个难忘的时刻，他的成功让人们想起了他在巴黎奥运会上的表现。moment是可数名词单数，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 5．句意：2024年巴黎奥运会于8月举办，樊振东赢得了金牌。句子主语gold medal和动词win之间是被动关系，且事件发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态。 6．句意：在奥运会期间，他展现了强烈的国家责任感 —— 这种品质使他成为这项运动中最伟大的球员之一。先行词players指人，且在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词，因此用who/that。 7．句意：他的努力不仅为中国带来了崇高荣誉，也为许多年轻孩子树立了好榜样。many后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式是children。 8．句意：至于樊振东的未来计划，他明年将参加德国的比赛。句中next year表示将来时间，需用一般将来时。 9．句意：他计划在那里待一段时间来提升自己的技能。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“待在那里”的目的，用动词不定式to improve。 10．句意：他也希望在逗留期间向外国选手学习有用的技能。固定搭配 learn from…表示“向……学习”。 （2026·浙江绍兴·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since she established connection with Dunhuang, Chinese silk artist Fan Yanyan has been studying and spreading Dunhuang culture. Through her artworks full of deep meanings, she has made Dunhuang culture shine 1 (bright) on the world stage. Fan Yanyan has had a strong and unchanging love for art 2 she was a child. After graduating from college in 2000, she went to Dunhuang alone to learn about its culture, because she thought it was 3 (value). In the third year after her graduation, she started to create 4 made her really proud — the work “Dreamy Dunhuang”. By 2009, Fan had created her own brand (品牌) and had made a lot of different 5 (product), so she had been invited to hold cultural exchange activities in more than 20 countries. Over 300 groups of foreign guests from more than 60 countries 6 (visit) the Fan Yanyan Silk Art Center up to now. Her silk artwork Silk Road Sharing Joy 7 (keep) by the National History Museum of Kyrgyzstan. At 8 international cultural exchange event, a foreigner wore a silk scarf. “This silk scarf seems to take 9 (I) back to the ancient East where the culture developed rapidly,” the foreigner said. Fan hopes to show the spirit of Dunhuang through her designs. In her opinion, it’s necessary for the world 10 (see) a more complete colorful Dunhuang. And she made it a more complete and colorful Dunhuang. 【答案】 1．brightly 2．since 3．valuable 4．what 5．products 6．have visited 7．is kept/has been kept 8．an 9．me 10．to see 【导语】本文讲述了丝绸艺术家樊燕燕致力于研究和传播敦煌文化，通过丝绸作品让敦煌文化走向世界的故事。 1．句意：通过她充满深刻内涵的艺术作品，她让敦煌文化在世界舞台上熠熠生辉。此处用副词修饰动词shine，bright的副词形式是brightly。 2．句意：樊燕燕从小就对艺术有着强烈而不变的热爱。主句为现在完成时（has had），从句为一般过去时（was），用 since“自从”引导时间状语从句，符合 “从小就热爱艺术” 的语义。 3．句意：2000年大学毕业后，她独自前往敦煌了解其文化，因为她认为它很有价值。此处用形容词作表语，value的形容词形式是valuable。 4．句意：毕业第三年，她开始创作令她真正自豪的作品——《梦幻敦煌》。create后是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句，相当于the thing that。 5．句意：到2009年，樊燕燕创立了自己的品牌，并制作了许多不同的产品。“a lot of”后接可数名词复数，product的复数形式是products。 6．句意：到目前为止，已有来自60多个国家的300多批外国嘉宾参观了樊燕燕丝绸艺术中心。“up to now”是现在完成时的标志，主语groups是复数，故填have visited。 7．句意：她的丝绸艺术作品《丝路共享欢乐》被吉尔吉斯斯坦国家历史博物馆收藏。主语Her silk art work 与动词 keep 为被动关系，用被动语态；结合语境，用一般现在时is kept（表客观事实）或现在完成时has been kept（表持续状态）均可。 8．句意：在一次国际文化交流活动中，一位外国人佩戴了一条丝巾。international发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示“一次”。 9．句意：“这条丝巾仿佛把我带回了文化快速发展的古老东方，”这位外国人说。动词take后接宾格，I的宾格是me。 10．句意：在她看来，世界有必要看到一个更完整、更丰富多彩的敦煌。“it’s necessary for sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“对某人来说做某事是必要的”，故填to see。 五、选词填空 （25-26九年级上·湖南株洲·期末）阅读下面的材料，从方框中选择合适的词的正确形式填空(每词只能使用一次)，使句子通顺正确。 one   success   a/an    although    move    life     you     in    pick    send “A child with a mother is like a treasure.” This song shows that mother means the whole world to her child. When you were a baby crying all night, your mom sang to you and stayed by your side. When you fell and hurt 1 , she gave you a hug and lifted you up. When you didn’t get what you wanted, when you were sad, when…your mother was always there to help you. She is a mother who is common and wants nothing in return at all. Wang Yaping and Zhang Guimei are just such great mothers. We 2 by them. Wang Yaping is the 3 Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station and the female (女性) Chinese spacewalker (太空行走者). She is also a 6-year-old girl’s mother. Before setting out, she promised 4 a star for her daughter. Six months later, Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter, “Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.” She achieved her promise 5 . She is 6 unusual mother. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang. She went out of her way to raise money to set up this school. It offers free education to girls in the mountains. In the past 13 years, she 7 1,800 girls to university. Zhang Guimei’s effort and love have changed their 8 . 9 she doesn’t have her own child, she is a selfless (无私的) mother to these girls. Mother plays an important role 10 our lives. All the mothers have one thing in common: Full love in their eyes, bright light in their hearts. 【答案】 1．yourself 2．are moved 3．first 4．to pick 5．successfully 6．an 7．has sent 8．lives 9．Although 10．in 【导语】本文通过王亚平、张桂梅的事迹，诠释母爱并歌颂伟大无私的母亲形象。 1．句意：当你摔倒受伤时，她会给你一个拥抱，把你扶起来。此处需要反身代词，在句中作动词hurt的宾语，指代主语you。 2．句意：王亚平和张桂梅正是这样伟大的母亲，我们被她们深深感动。此处需要谓语动词，且句子主语We与动词之间是被动关系，全文为一般现在时，move的被动形式为are moved。 3．句意：王亚平是首位进驻天宫空间站的中国女性，也是首位进行太空行走的中国女航天员。语境介绍王亚平是进驻天宫空间站的“第一位”中国女性，用one的序数词形式 first。 4．句意：出发前，她承诺要给女儿摘一颗星星（送一颗星星）。promise to do sth意为“承诺做某事”，pick的不定式形式to pick。 5．句意：她成功兑现了自己的承诺。此处需要副词，修饰动词achieved，作状语，success的副词形式为successfully。 6．句意：她是一位不平凡的母亲。此处需要不定冠词，修饰单数可数名词mother，unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词要用an。 7．句意：在过去13年里，她已经送1800名女孩考上了大学。此处需要谓语动词，根据时间状语，可知时态为现在完成时；send的现在完成时形式为has sent。 8．句意：张桂梅的付出与爱，改变了她们的人生。此处需要名词，作动词changed的宾语；their后接复数名词，life的复数形式为lives。 9．句意：尽管她没有自己的孩子，但她是这些女孩们无私的母亲。此处需要连词，引导让步状语从句；前句“她没有自己的孩子”和后 “她是这些女孩无私的母亲”之间是让步关系，填连词Although。 10．句意：母亲在我们的人生中扮演着至关重要的角色。固定搭配play an important role in...，表示“在……中起重要作用”。 （25-26九年级上·湖南岳阳·期末）阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的单词或词组填入空白处。 can   the most famous   and   was tested   by   a   Although   to   to give   that Yang Zhenning (Chen-Ning Yang) passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He is one of 1 physicists (物理学家) of the 20th century. He was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. He studied at the National Southwestern Associated University (西南联大) and got a bachelor’s degree (学士学位) in physics in 1942. Later, he went to the US to study further 2 got his Ph. D．(博士学位) from the University of Chicago in 1948. In 1956, Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee put forward (提出) 3 new theory (理论) in physics. The theory 4 by experiments (实验) soon. In 1957, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics (诺贝尔物理学奖). They became the first Chinese to get this great honor. Yang also worked with Robert L. Mills. They got a great success 5 working hard together. That is the Yang-Mills Theory (杨—米尔斯理论). It is a very important theory 6 made a great influence on modern physics (现代物理学) . 7 Yang lived in the US for many years, he always loved his motherland. After he stopped working, he went back 8 China and taught at Tsinghua University in 2003. In 2015, he made a decision 9 up his American citizenship (国籍) and got his Chinese citizenship back. His great love for science and our country moved everyone. His story tells us that loving science and motherland 10 make a person truly great. 【答案】 1．the most famous   2．and   3．a   4．was tested   5．by   6．that   7．Although   8．to 9．to give   10．can 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了物理学家杨振宁的生平，讲述了他的求学、科研成就，以及他虽旅居美国但心系祖国，回国任教、恢复中国国籍的爱国举动，彰显其科学精神与爱国情怀。 1．句意：他是20世纪最著名的物理学家之一。根据“He is one of…physicists of the 20th century”并结合备选词可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……之一”，“the most famous（最著名的）”符合“描述杨振宁在物理学界地位”的语境，故填the most famous。 2．句意：后来，他去美国深造，并于1948年从芝加哥大学获得博士学位。根据“he went to the US to study further…got his Ph. D. from the University of Chicago”并结合备选词可知，“去美国深造”和“获得博士学位”是并列关系，连词“and”符合逻辑，故填and。 3．句意：1956年，杨振宁和李政道提出了物理学领域的一个新理论。根据“Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee put forward…new theory in physics”并结合备选词可知，“theory”是可数名词单数，且“new”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词“a”用于修饰可数名词单数表泛指，故填a。 4．句意：该理论很快通过实验得到了验证。根据“The theory…by experiments soon”并结合备选词可知，主语“The theory”与“实验”之间是被动关系，表示理论被实验验证，且事件发生在1956年之后，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态“was tested”，故填was tested。 5．句意：他们通过共同努力取得了巨大成功。根据“They got a great success…working hard together”并结合备选词可知，此处需填介词表示“通过某种方式”，“by+动名词”表示“通过……手段”，故填by。 6．句意：这是一个对现代物理学产生重大影响的非常重要的理论。根据“It is a very important theory…made a great influence on modern physics”并结合备选词可知，空格后是定语从句，修饰先行词“theory”，关系代词“that”可引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，故填that。 7．句意：尽管杨振宁在美国生活了很多年，但他始终热爱祖国。根据“…Yang lived in the US for many years, he always loved his motherland”并结合备选词可知，前后句是转折关系，“Although”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although。 8．句意：退休后，他于2003年回到中国，在清华大学任教。根据“he went back…China”并结合备选词可知，“go back to+地点”是固定搭配，意为“回到某地”，介词“to”符合搭配要求，故填to。 9．句意：2015年，他决定放弃美国国籍，恢复中国国籍。根据“he made a decision…up his American citizenship”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“决定放弃”，give up“放弃”是固定短语，“make a decision to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，因此使用动词不定式to give，故填to give。 10．句意：他的故事告诉我们，热爱科学和祖国能让一个人真正伟大。根据“loving science and motherland…make a person truly great”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“能够”，表示“能力或可能性”，因此使用“can”，故填can。 六、读写综合 （25-26九年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 16-Year-Old Runner Chen Yujie Shines On May 11, 2025, 16-year-old Chen Yujie became famous in Guangzhou. She ran the first part of the women’s 4×100m relay (接力) at the World Athletics Relays. With her help, China won their group in 43.03 seconds and got a place in next year’s World Championships (锦标赛). People call her “Little Sister” because she is young but has great achievements. Chen’s parents were both runners. As a kid, she tried tennis and taekwondo (跆拳道). But at 11, she showed her talent in a school race. Her speed surprised her teacher, who advised her to try track (径赛). As balancing study and training was hard, she studied at Ningbo No.7 Middle School during the day and trained at a sports school in the evening. Even when she hurt her leg during practice, she kept doing arm exercises. Her teacher said, “She always pushes herself to do more.” Her hard work soon brought success. At 14, she broke records at the 2023 U15World School Games in Brazil. She won the 100m (11.56 seconds) and 200m (24.59seconds). In 2024, she beat her hero Ge Manqi——an Asian Games champion——at the National Championships. She ran 100m in 11.29 seconds, her best time ever. Ge said, “We’re keeping a spot (位置) for her in the national team.” On May 31st this year, Chen set a new Asian U18 record in the 200m with a time of 22.97 seconds. Up to now, she has kept Asian U18 records in 60m, 100m and 200m. Today, Chen is more than a runner. She shows that success needs both talent and effort. As she gets ready for the 2028 Olympics, we believe that great things can happen when courage meets chance——no matter how young you are. 1．How old is Chen Yujie? ________________________________ 2．What sports did Chen Yujie use to try before she practiced track? ________________________________ 3．How did Chen Yujie balance her study and training? ________________________________ 4．Did Chen Yujie set a new Asian U18 record in 2025? ________________________________ 5．What can we learn from Chen Yujie’s story? ________________________________ 6．根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是李华，读了上面“小孩姐”陈妤颉的故事后，我们能感受到她勇于追梦，把握机会，展现成长的力量。她的经历给青少年树立了很好的榜样。请以“Chance Meets the prepared”为主题，结合自身感悟，向校刊“成长专栏”投稿。 要求：(1)短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； (2)80词左右(标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Chance Meets the Prepared Chances are always left for those who are prepared. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．16 years old./She is 16 years old. 2．She tried tennis and taekwondo./Tennis and taekwondo. 3．By studying at Ningbo No.7 Middle School during the day and training at a sports school in the evening./She studied at Ningbo No.7 Middle School during the day and trained at a sports school in the evening. 4．Yes, she did./Yes. 5．Success needs both talent and effort./ Great things can happen when courage meets chance. 6．范文: Chance Meets the Prepared Chances are always left for those who are prepared. Chen Yujie’s story deeply touches me. She showed talent in running and kept practicing hard, which helped her seize the chance to shine on the world stage. I believe in myself and never hesitate to try new things. When facing challenges, I stay positive and make detailed plans to achieve my goals. To be skillful, I spend extra time practicing English speaking every day. Even when I fail, I keep fighting on and never give up. Opportunities don’t come by accident. Only when we are fully prepared can we catch them. Let’s follow Chen’s example, keep improving ourselves, and wait for the moment when chance meets preparation. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了16岁的跑步运动员陈妤颉凭借天赋与努力在多项赛事中取得优异成绩、创下纪录，向人们展现了成功需天赋与努力兼具、勇气遇机遇便有无限可能的道理。 1．根据“16-year-old Chen Yujie became famous in Guangzhou.”可知，陈妤颉16岁。故填16 years old./She is 16 years old. 2．根据“As a kid, she tried tennis and taekwondo (跆拳道).”可知，陈妤颉在练习径赛之前尝试过网球和跆拳道。故填She tried tennis and taekwondo./Tennis and taekwondo. 3．根据“As balancing study and training was hard, she studied at Ningbo No.7 Middle School during the day and trained at a sports school in the evening.”可知，陈妤颉白天在宁波第七中学学习，晚上在体育学校训练来平衡学习和训练。故填By studying at Ningbo No.7 Middle School during the day and training at a sports school in the evening./She studied at Ningbo No.7 Middle School during the day and trained at a sports school in the evening. 4．根据“On May 11, 2025,16-year-old Chen Yujie became famous in Guangzhou.”和“On May 31st this year, Chen set a new Asian U18 record in the 200m with a time of 22.97 seconds.”可知，陈妤颉在2025年创造了新的亚洲U18纪录。故填Yes, she did./Yes. 5．根据“She shows that success needs both talent and effort.”可知，我们能从陈妤颉的故事中明白成功需要天赋和努力。故填Success needs both talent and effort./Great things can happen when courage meets chance. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文。 ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主。 ③提示：文章围绕“机遇与准备”的主题展开，先以陈妤颉的事例引出观点，再结合个人经历佐证，最后发出呼吁，逻辑链条完整，无要点遗漏，字母大小写规范，标点符号使用准确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，提出核心论点，并以陈妤颉的事例作为论据，通过“showed talent”“kept practicing hard”“seize the chance”等内容，说明准备对抓住机遇的重要性，引出下文的个人感悟。 第二步，结合个人经历展开论述，从各个方面阐述自身面对挑战的态度，再以具体行为体现“准备”的实际行动，完善论证，说明坚持准备的意义。 第三步，总结全文，重申核心观点，发出呼吁，呼应开头，使文章结构完整、立意鲜明。 [亮点词汇] ①seize the chance 抓住机遇 ②hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 ③make detailed plans 制定详细计划 ④achieve one’s goals 实现目标 [高分句型] ①Chances are always left for those who are prepared. （who引导定语从句） ②She showed talent in running and kept practicing hard, which helped her seize the chance to shine on the world stage. （which引导非限制性定语从句） 七、书面表达 1．（25-26九年级上·河南周口·期末）榜样的精神引领我们成长。古人云“高山仰止，景行行止”，优秀人物的品质与成就总能给我们带来深刻的启迪。在我们的生活中，许多科学家用他们的智慧与坚持改变了世界，他们的故事值得我们铭记与学习。假如你校英语俱乐部正在开展以“Role Model’s Power”为主题的征文活动，请你根据下面提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文介绍你所崇敬的科学家。 提示： （1）你崇敬的科学家是谁？他/她主要做出了什么贡献？ （2）他/她的事迹对你有怎样的启发？ 要求： （1）短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不得出现考生姓名和学校名称； （3）100词左右。 Role Model’s Power ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Role Model’s Power My role model is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He spent his life researching how to grow more rice to help feed people. Because of his hard work, millions of people have enough food to eat. His story teaches me two important things. First, we should work hard for our dreams. Second, helping others is a great thing to do. I will study hard like him and try my best to help people in need. I truly believe that his spirit will live on in all of us forever. Yuan Longping’s power encourages me to be a better person every day. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：崇敬的科学家是谁及主要贡献；对自己的启发。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（He/his）。 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，字数 100 词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明榜样是袁隆平，介绍他的称号与贡献。 主体段：讲述他的事迹给自己带来的启发。 结尾段：表达向他学习的决心，升华榜样力量的主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：科学家及贡献 人物：Yuan Longping 称号：Father of Hybrid Rice 贡献：spent his life researching/help feed people 要点二：个人启发 努力追梦：work hard for our dreams 乐于助人：help people in need 要点三：学习决心 决心：study hard 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点06 榜样人物 热点速递 限时实战 第一部分 热点事件速递 聚焦时事热点，明晰背景脉络 时讯01 无臂博士王海港脚趾执笔攻克科研难题 时讯02 退役军人金城龙冰窟救人壮烈牺牲诠释大爱 时讯03 最美巾帼奋斗者发布十位女性扎根各线建功 时讯04 两会代表通道平凡工匠基层干部讲述实干担当 时讯05 90后院长格西王姆十七年深耕高原养老暖心守护 第二部分 热点限时训练 活用热点素材，精练解题能力 热●点●事●件●速●递 时讯01 无臂博士王海港脚趾执笔攻克科研难题 太原理工大学博士生王海港幼时意外失臂，以脚代手刻苦求学深耕数学研究，近期以第一作者身份在自然子刊发表论文，书写励志逆袭人生。 时讯02 退役军人金城龙冰窟救人壮烈牺牲诠释大爱 辽宁中医药大学学生、退役军人金城龙年初在沈阳勇救冰窟落水群众不幸牺牲年仅26岁，各地举办事迹报告会缅怀其英勇奉献精神。 时讯03 最美巾帼奋斗者发布十位女性扎根各线建功 中宣部全国妇联联合发布2026最美巾帼奋斗者先进事迹，涵盖科研航天乡村教育公益助农等领域女性典型彰显新时代女性担当力量。 时讯04 两会代表通道平凡工匠基层干部讲述实干担当 2026两会多场代表通道集中亮相，产业工匠乡村书记医务工作者快递基层代表分享扎根岗位履职为民攻克技术带动共富真实故事。 时讯05 90后院长格西王姆十七年深耕高原养老暖心守护 阿坝州90后养老院院长格西王姆扎根川西高原养老服务十七年创新暖心陪伴照料模式让高龄老人晚年更有尊严幸福感。 热●点●限●时●训●练 （45分钟限时练） 一、完形填空 （25-26九年级上·湖南岳阳·月考）In a town in China, there is a street food stall (摊位) that everyone is talking about. The owner Li Junyong, sells delicious fried chicken cutlets (鸡排). But people don’t just come for the tasty food. They come because his stall has some special 1 . Everyone calls him “Chicken Cutlet Bro” and now he 2 his smart ideas. The most important rule is for 3 . Every afternoon at 4:30, Mr. Li stops selling chicken to other customers. That time is only for students from the nearby school. 4 ? He wants to make sure they can get a warm snack after a long day of classes. Mr. Li also wants to be very efficient (高效的). To 5 time, he has a signature (标志性的) phrase that all his customers know by heart. He always says 6 , “Could you please open your plastic bag?” This simple request helps him pack the chicken faster, 7 the hungry students don’t have to wait for a long time. It’s a small rule that makes a big difference. Recently, some business people wanted him to open big shops, but he 8 . He said he doesn’t want to change. He is happy with his small stall. For him, the most important thing is not being famous or making more money. The most important thing is 9 the happy smiles on the students’ faces. He is not just selling chicken, he is sharing 10 . 1．A．rules B．tastes C．hobbies 2．A．is afraid of B．is interested in C．is famous for 3．A．businessmen B．students C．teachers 4．A．What B．When C．Why 5．A．save B．spend C．set 6．A．quickly B．politely C．proudly 7．A．but B．so C．or 8．A．agreed B．waited C．refused 9．A．seeing B．hiding C．changing 10．A．health B．love C．happiness （25-26九年级上·湖南常德·期末）Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, passed away in Beijing on October 18 at the age of 103. He was born in Hefei in 1922. When he was 13, he read a book about the universe (宇宙) and told his parents about his 1 dream: “I want to win the Nobel Prize one day.” Years later, his dream 2 true. In 1957, at the age of 35, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with another scientist for a revolutionary discovery that changed how we understand the universe. One of his most 3 works was a theory he proposed in 1954, which became a foundation stone of modern physics. Yang also 4 deeply for his motherland, China. In 1971, he became the first well-known Chinese scholar to visit China when China-US relations began to improve. He was so 5 by China’s progress that he cried. After his visit, he actively 6 many Chinese scholars abroad to return and serve their country. In 1999, he himself returned to Tsinghua University to 7 . Even in his 80s, he still taught young students. He also helped 8 money for scientists and build research centers. In 2015, he made an important 9 to return to China for good and became a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. People say his life was like a circle: starting at Tsinghua, going out into the world, and finally coming 10 . His story shows us that with a love for science and one’s country, great things can be achieved. 1．A．uncomfortable B．uneasy C．unexpected 2．A．came B．went C．seemed 3．A．medical B．responsible C．valuable 4．A．waited B．cared C．afforded 5．A．bored B．moved C．embarrassed 6．A．prevented B．requested C．encouraged 7．A．relax B．teach C．examine 8．A．save B．raise C．create 9．A．decision B．discovery C．business 10．A．back B．out C．in （25-26九年级下·湖南长沙·月考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of 12, most children are busy with school work and hobbies. However, for Yu Zidi, life is mostly about the 1 . Recently, this young girl surprised everyone at a national swimming competition. She swam so 2 that she even beat some older and more famous athletes. People were 3 and started calling her the “Great Young Girl” (小孩姐). Behind her success is her great effort. Yu Zidi began to learn to swim at a very young age. She has a strong 4 . When others were playing, she was always practicing in the water. Sometimes she felt 5 , but she never thought of giving up. Her coach once said that 6 she has a special talent (天赋) for swimming, her hard work is more important. Yu Zidi’s story shows us that age is just a 7 . It doesn’t matter how old you are; what matters is how much you 8 your dreams. “I just want to do my best in every race,” she said 9 . For her, the medals are not the end, but a new 10 . She is now training even harder for future goals. She is truly an inspiration (鼓舞) for all of us. 1．A．library B．pool C．park 2．A．fast B．slowly C．badly 3．A．angry B．shocked C．excited 4．A．name B．voice C．spirit 5．A．tired B．happy C．excited 6．A．because B．although C．if 7．A．secret B．number C．mistake 8．A．believe in B．look through C．laugh at 9．A．nervously B．madly C．simply 10．A．choice B．lesson C．start 二、阅读理解 （25-26九年级下·湖南长沙·月考）In the busy streets of Jingdezhen, a small food stall (摊位) has become a “must-visit” place for both locals and travelers. The owner, Li Junyong, is famous not just for his delicious fried chicken, but for a special, unchangeable rule. Every afternoon at 4:30, when the nearby school bell rings, he stops serving adults and only sells to students. Many people think this is unnecessary and wonder why he would turn away customers during peak (高峰) hours. “Why turn away customers with money?” they ask. But for Mr. Li, this is a matter of principle. Years ago, he made a promise to himself: students should always have a warm, cheap snack after a long day of study. He clearly remembers his own childhood when he was often hungry after school but couldn’t afford much to eat. “I want them to feel cared for,” he says with a kind smile. Even when long lines of tourists wait for hours, he never breaks his rule. Some tourists get angry, but most are moved by his kindness. Mr. Li’s story spread quickly on the Internet, and people started calling him “Chicken Cutlet (鸡排) Brother”. He doesn’t care about becoming a star; he just wants to keep his stall clean and his heart honest. Through his small stall, he shows us that true success isn’t just about how much money you make, but about staying true to yourself. In a fast-changing world, his simple persistence (坚持) is like a warm light for everyone who passes by. 1．Why does Mr. Li only sell chicken to students after 4:30 p.m.? A．Because he wants to finish his work early. B．Because he wants students to get a warm snack. C．Because students pay more money than adults. 2．What does the underlined word “principle” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．行为准则 B．烹饪秘诀 C．赚钱计划 3．How do most people feel about Mr. Li after knowing his story? A．They feel touched by his kindness. B．They feel angry about his strange rules. C．They feel worried about his business. 4．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．A Popular Tourist Place in China B．The Best Fried Chicken in Jingdezhen C．More Than Just A Snack: A Man’s Promise （25-26九年级下·湖南衡阳·月考）Shi Guangyin is a farmer in Dingbian, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. Dingbian lies on the side of the Maowusu Desert. In the past, sandstorms often destroyed houses and crops. Many local people had to leave their hometown. In the 1970s, when the government called on people to green the desert, Shi decided to plant trees. To raise money to buy young trees, he sold nearly all the things in his home. He also encouraged many people to plant trees for a greener future. However, it wasn’t an easy thing. Only one tenth of the young trees that they had planted were alive at first. Some people felt disappointed and lost heart. But Shi said he would never give up. The following years, Shi made several trips to ask for suggestions of experts in other places. He also led the villagers to try new ways to take care of the young trees. Finally, his hard work paid off. More than 80% of trees grew well. The yellow desert began changing into green forests. They’ve finally built a “Green Great Wall” of over 50 kilometers in the desert. People always kindly call Shi “Uncle in the Desert”. Now, the forest coverage in Dingbian has risen from 3.8% in 1980 to 33.5% today. “We plan to improve forest quality in the next five years,” Shi said, “We’ll see a more beautiful and greener countryside.” 1．Paragraph 2 is written to show us ________. ①the difficulty of greening the desert        ②Shi’s spirit of never giving up ③the decision of the government        ④Shi’s efforts of greening his hometown A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ 2．In paragraph 3, the underlined word “They” refers to ________. A．the green forests B．Shi and the villagers C．many well-grown trees 3．From the text, we can infer that ________. A．it used to be sandstorms destroying houses and crops in Shaanxi B．it was easy to plant trees to build a “Green Great Wall” C．the forest coverage in Dingbian has increased rapidly 4．Shi’s tone for the future of Dingbian is ________. A．interested B．uncertain C．hopeful （25-26九年级上·湖南邵阳·期末）. Yang Zhenning, the winner of the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics, was one of the greatest theoretical physicists (理论物理学家) of the 20th and 21st centuries. One of his most important contributions (贡献) is the Yang-Mills theory (杨—米尔斯理论). Many physicists believe the Yang-Mills theory is a lot more important than his Nobel-winning work in the long term. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. When he was a teenager, he moved to Tsinghua Garden with his father. After that, he studied at the National Southwest Associated University (西南联大) in Kunming. After finishing school, he got a chance to continue his studies in the US. There, he worked hard and made a great success in physics. In 2003, he decided to return to China and settle in Beijing, sharing his knowledge and wide view with the young students. He also helped scientists from different countries work together, making China’s voice stronger in the world of science. Yang Zhenning is a great example who can achieve great success through hard work. His story also encourages young people around the world to run after their dreams. 1．When did Yang Zhenning win the Nobel Prize in Physics? A．In 1922. B．In 1957. C．In 2003. 2．What does the underlined word “settle” in paragraph 3 mean? A．学习 B．定居 C．交流 3．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 4．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To encourage young people to work hard and run after their dreams. B．To let students learn about the Nobel Prize in physics. C．To introduce the Yang-Mills theory. 三、任务型阅读 （25-26九年级上·湖南娄底·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Huang Yahui, 40, showed an interest in nature at a young age. She developed this love by taking part in different kinds of outdoor activities in her 20s. A special moment in 2011 changed Huang’s life. She got a chance to work with a research team for several months. She helped take care of an eagle (鹰). When the eagle grew up, it opened its big wings (翅膀) and flew into the sky. At that moment,she felt she must help keep nature in her hometown safe. That experience also helped shape her future job. Now, Huang Yahui is a full-time wildlife conservationist (保护主义者) in Urumqi, Xinjiang. From March to November each year, she and her team live and work outdoors. They explore (探索) forests and mountains, camping and studying wildlife, especially butterflies. Studying butterflies helps scientists learn about the health of the planet because butterflies can easily sense the changes in their environment. Over the past years, Huang and her team have recorded over 200 kinds of butterflies in Xinjiang. They often share their research findings to help protect these beautiful insects. In addition to doing research, Huang and her team have also worked to teach students the importance of protecting animals. “We tell the students how butterflies search for food and set up homes. They listen with great interest,” she said. “I hope the children will realize that we all need to protect and care for wildlife.” Now Huang is writing a book about butterfly protection, trying to encourage others to protect nature. Huang hopes that everyone can make a difference. 1．How old is Huang Yahui now? 2．Why does studying butterflies help learn about the health of the planet? 3．What do you think of Huang Yahui? 4．As a student, how can you help protect the nature? 5．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 （25-26九年级上·湖南常德·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Nong Jiagui is a village teacher who works in Guangnan County, Yunnan Province. He has helped more than 100 rural students learn about the outside world. The village used to be a treatment center for leprosy (麻风病) patients and their families. When the 20-year-old first came to the “leprosy village”, he was welcomed by the locals. However, the only thing he wanted to do was to leave the village at once. But when he saw the disappointed faces of the villagers, he decided to stay. In 1986, Nong became the first teacher in the village. After he came, all the school-age children came to his primary school. During the first class, many parents stood far away after sending their children to school, which moved Nong deeply. He was very thankful for their kindness. Nong named the village “Luosongdi”, which means “peanut (花生)” in the local language, because many villagers there could plant it. “My students will leave the village and go to new schools in the future. I hope that nobody will connect the village with leprosy when they write down their family addresses,” Nong said. Until now, Nong has worked in the village for 38 years. The village has become more open to the outside world. On September 10th, the 58-year-old teacher was named one of the National Role Models for Teaching and Educating People along with 11 other teachers. “As long as one child in the village needs me, I will continue teaching,” Nong said. 1．Where does Nong Jiagui work as a village teacher? 2．Did he want to stay in the village when he first went there? 3．What did Nong Jiagui name the village? 4．What do you think of Nong Jiagui? Please use at least 3 adjectives (形容词) to describe him. 5．将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 （25-26九年级上·湖南株洲·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Gui Haichao is a university teacher. He dreamed of flying to space. And that dream has now come true. How did he build his dream? He had a strong belief and kept working hard. After all, Rome wasn’t built in one day. Gui Haichao said, “Miracles always favor the light-chasers who dare to strive and never give up. Gui was born in a family in southwest China’s Yunnan Province. He has been a big fan of science since he was young. At the age of 17, he learned about the news of Yang Liwei’s spaceflight. It inspired him. He has never stopped dreaming about going to space ever since. In 2005, he went to Beihang University. After nine years of study, he went to Canada for further study. He returned in 2017 and began to teach at Beihang University. In 2018, when Gui had the chance to start training for flying to space, he jumped at it. At first, the training was hard for him. But he didn’t give up. He did more exercises, asked for help and used different training ways. Finally, he improved a lot. Gui is a sports lover who enjoys running, biking and swimming. He has kept up his exercise routine for all these years. A student of his said, “Whenever we went to see him, he was running.” According to Gui, being in good health improves his work results. For his students, Gui is a wonderful teacher. He always tries his best to help them. Although he is busy, he still reads their papers carefully. A student said, “During his training, he still read my papers. Sometimes, during dinner time, he called me to give me great advice.” 1．Who inspired Gui Haichao’s dream of flying to space? 2．How long did Gui Haichao study in Beihang University? 3．What sports does Gui Haichao enjoy doing? 4．Do you want to be a man like Gui Haichao? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 四、短文填空 （25-26九年级下·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 31, 2023, at 23:44, China’s Shenzhou XXI manned spacecraft (载人飞船) was sent up into the sky, carrying commander (指令长) Zhang Lu and his 1 (teammate), Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang, into space. After the spaceship docked (对接) with the Tiangong space station, Zhang Lu and his team 2 (welcome) by the three astronauts already on board. During their six-month stay, Zhang Lu is supposed 3 (perform) many important tasks, such as doing scientific experiments and giving science lessons to students back on Earth. This is the second time that Zhang Lu 4 (enter) the space station. His journey to becoming an astronaut was long and full of hard work. Zhang Lu comes from Hanshou County, Changde City, Hunan Province. After years of difficult training, he successfully became an astronaut in 2010. However, he didn’t fly to space 5 November 2022, when he made his first trip to Tiangong space station and lived and worked there for six months. He deeply realized that the 6 (hard) he trained, the more confident he would be in facing space challenges. During that first mission (太空飞行任务), besides his scientific work, Zhang Lu showed his 7 (expect) personal side. He played the harmonica (口琴) and read poems in paper books. Now, as the commander of this new mission, Zhang Lu takes on 8 greater sense of responsibility. He is responsible 9 the success of the mission and the team’s safety. Zhang Lu’s story shows us that with hard work and a loving heart, common people can also achieve great things. His journey encourages all of us to study hard, build strong character, and be ready to make our nation stronger when our time comes, and this spirit has been 10 (wide) spread among young people. （25-26九年级上·湖南岳阳·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 15th National Games, Fan Zhendong surprised everyone. 1 he hasn’t competed in public for a long time, he got the men’s singles gold medal. In the final match, he played 2 (careful) and defeated Lin Shidong with a score of 4:1. His performance was much 3 (good) than expected, winning loud cheers. It was 4 unforgettable moment for his fans and this success reminded people of his Paris Olympics performance. The 2024 Paris Olympic Games were held in August, and the gold medal 5 (win) by Fan Zhendong. During the Games, he showed a strong sense of duty for the country—a quality that made him one of the greatest players 6 have ever appeared in the sport. His efforts not only brought high honor to China but also set a good example for many young 7 (child). As for Fan’s future plans, he 8 (attend) competitions in Germany next year. He plans to stay there for some time 9 (improve) his skills. He also hopes to learn useful skills 10 foreign players during his stay there. （2026·浙江绍兴·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since she established connection with Dunhuang, Chinese silk artist Fan Yanyan has been studying and spreading Dunhuang culture. Through her artworks full of deep meanings, she has made Dunhuang culture shine 1 (bright) on the world stage. Fan Yanyan has had a strong and unchanging love for art 2 she was a child. After graduating from college in 2000, she went to Dunhuang alone to learn about its culture, because she thought it was 3 (value). In the third year after her graduation, she started to create 4 made her really proud — the work “Dreamy Dunhuang”. By 2009, Fan had created her own brand (品牌) and had made a lot of different 5 (product), so she had been invited to hold cultural exchange activities in more than 20 countries. Over 300 groups of foreign guests from more than 60 countries 6 (visit) the Fan Yanyan Silk Art Center up to now. Her silk artwork Silk Road Sharing Joy 7 (keep) by the National History Museum of Kyrgyzstan. At 8 international cultural exchange event, a foreigner wore a silk scarf. “This silk scarf seems to take 9 (I) back to the ancient East where the culture developed rapidly,” the foreigner said. Fan hopes to show the spirit of Dunhuang through her designs. In her opinion, it’s necessary for the world 10 (see) a more complete colorful Dunhuang. And she made it a more complete and colorful Dunhuang. 五、选词填空 （25-26九年级上·湖南株洲·期末）阅读下面的材料，从方框中选择合适的词的正确形式填空(每词只能使用一次)，使句子通顺正确。 one   success   a/an    although    move    life     you     in    pick    send “A child with a mother is like a treasure.” This song shows that mother means the whole world to her child. When you were a baby crying all night, your mom sang to you and stayed by your side. When you fell and hurt 1 , she gave you a hug and lifted you up. When you didn’t get what you wanted, when you were sad, when…your mother was always there to help you. She is a mother who is common and wants nothing in return at all. Wang Yaping and Zhang Guimei are just such great mothers. We 2 by them. Wang Yaping is the 3 Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station and the female (女性) Chinese spacewalker (太空行走者). She is also a 6-year-old girl’s mother. Before setting out, she promised 4 a star for her daughter. Six months later, Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter, “Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.” She achieved her promise 5 . She is 6 unusual mother. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang. She went out of her way to raise money to set up this school. It offers free education to girls in the mountains. In the past 13 years, she 7 1,800 girls to university. Zhang Guimei’s effort and love have changed their 8 . 9 she doesn’t have her own child, she is a selfless (无私的) mother to these girls. Mother plays an important role 10 our lives. All the mothers have one thing in common: Full love in their eyes, bright light in their hearts. （25-26九年级上·湖南岳阳·期末）阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的单词或词组填入空白处。 can   the most famous   and   was tested   by   a   Although   to   to give   that Yang Zhenning (Chen-Ning Yang) passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He is one of 1 physicists (物理学家) of the 20th century. He was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. He studied at the National Southwestern Associated University (西南联大) and got a bachelor’s degree (学士学位) in physics in 1942. Later, he went to the US to study further 2 got his Ph. D．(博士学位) from the University of Chicago in 1948. In 1956, Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee put forward (提出) 3 new theory (理论) in physics. The theory 4 by experiments (实验) soon. In 1957, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics (诺贝尔物理学奖). They became the first Chinese to get this great honor. Yang also worked with Robert L. Mills. They got a great success 5 working hard together. That is the Yang-Mills Theory (杨—米尔斯理论). It is a very important theory 6 made a great influence on modern physics (现代物理学) . 7 Yang lived in the US for many years, he always loved his motherland. After he stopped working, he went back 8 China and taught at Tsinghua University in 2003. In 2015, he made a decision 9 up his American citizenship (国籍) and got his Chinese citizenship back. His great love for science and our country moved everyone. His story tells us that loving science and motherland 10 make a person truly great. 六、读写综合 （25-26九年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 16-Year-Old Runner Chen Yujie Shines On May 11, 2025, 16-year-old Chen Yujie became famous in Guangzhou. She ran the first part of the women’s 4×100m relay (接力) at the World Athletics Relays. With her help, China won their group in 43.03 seconds and got a place in next year’s World Championships (锦标赛). People call her “Little Sister” because she is young but has great achievements. Chen’s parents were both runners. As a kid, she tried tennis and taekwondo (跆拳道). But at 11, she showed her talent in a school race. Her speed surprised her teacher, who advised her to try track (径赛). As balancing study and training was hard, she studied at Ningbo No.7 Middle School during the day and trained at a sports school in the evening. Even when she hurt her leg during practice, she kept doing arm exercises. Her teacher said, “She always pushes herself to do more.” Her hard work soon brought success. At 14, she broke records at the 2023 U15World School Games in Brazil. She won the 100m (11.56 seconds) and 200m (24.59seconds). In 2024, she beat her hero Ge Manqi——an Asian Games champion——at the National Championships. She ran 100m in 11.29 seconds, her best time ever. Ge said, “We’re keeping a spot (位置) for her in the national team.” On May 31st this year, Chen set a new Asian U18 record in the 200m with a time of 22.97 seconds. Up to now, she has kept Asian U18 records in 60m, 100m and 200m. Today, Chen is more than a runner. She shows that success needs both talent and effort. As she gets ready for the 2028 Olympics, we believe that great things can happen when courage meets chance——no matter how young you are. 1．How old is Chen Yujie? ________________________________ 2．What sports did Chen Yujie use to try before she practiced track? ________________________________ 3．How did Chen Yujie balance her study and training? ________________________________ 4．Did Chen Yujie set a new Asian U18 record in 2025? ________________________________ 5．What can we learn from Chen Yujie’s story? ________________________________ 6．根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是李华，读了上面“小孩姐”陈妤颉的故事后，我们能感受到她勇于追梦，把握机会，展现成长的力量。她的经历给青少年树立了很好的榜样。请以“Chance Meets the prepared”为主题，结合自身感悟，向校刊“成长专栏”投稿。 要求：(1)短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； (2)80词左右(标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Chance Meets the Prepared Chances are always left for those who are prepared. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 1．（25-26九年级上·河南周口·期末）榜样的精神引领我们成长。古人云“高山仰止，景行行止”，优秀人物的品质与成就总能给我们带来深刻的启迪。在我们的生活中，许多科学家用他们的智慧与坚持改变了世界，他们的故事值得我们铭记与学习。假如你校英语俱乐部正在开展以“Role Model’s Power”为主题的征文活动，请你根据下面提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文介绍你所崇敬的科学家。 提示： （1）你崇敬的科学家是谁？他/她主要做出了什么贡献？ （2）他/她的事迹对你有怎样的启发？ 要求： （1）短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不得出现考生姓名和学校名称； （3）100词左右。 Role Model’s Power ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $