第八讲 倒装句-【新中考重难点解析】2026年中考英语复习

第三部分句法基础知识 第三节 模拟试题精选 1.There some meat and some vegetables in the basket. A.are B.is C.has D.have 2.Three fifths of the books for the kids. A.are B.is C.has D.were 3.She with her brothers playing tennis. A.likes B.are liking C.is like D.like 4.Every means been tried since then A.are B.is C.has D.have 5.The police the injured man when I got there. A.were helping B.was helping C.helped D.were helped 6.Feeding the dog and cleaning the room all I have to do every day. A.be B.is C.were D.are 7.In our school,the number of the boy students larger than that of the girl students last year. A.is B.are C.be D.was 第八讲 倒装句 第一节 复习备考指南 一、定义 倒装是一种语法手段，用以表示一定的句子结构和强调某一句子成分。英语 的最基本结构是主谓结构，倒装就是将这种比较固定的结构加以颠倒。倒装语序 分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。 完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面，此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般 过去时。例如： There goes the bell. 完全倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒 装。如： 76 新中考重难点精析英语 Here he comes. 部分倒装只是将助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。如： Is he a P.E.teacher? 二、倒装结构的用法 1.祈使句中出现的倒装。如： May you succeed! 2.感叹句中出现的倒装。如： Isn't she a lovely girl! 3.在疑问句中出现的倒装。如： Are they going fishing this Saturday? 4.在陈述句中出现的倒装。 陈述句在一般情况下用自然语序，但由于英语语法的某些原因，陈述句也要使 用倒装语序。这些原因大致可以归纳如下： (1)为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复，常用“so+be动词（或助动词、情态动 词)+主语”或“neither/nor+be动词（或助动词、情态动词）+主语”的倒装句式。其 中第一个句式表示与前面所述的肯定情况相同，第二个句式表示与前面所述的否定 情况相同。如： Her cousin is a student.So is mine. (2)具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时（除否定词修饰主语外），句子一般要 写成部分倒装句。这类词或短语常见的有not,never,seldom,hardly,rarely, scarcely,by no means,in no way,no sooner...(than),hardly...(when),not... until..等。如： Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. (3)当so,often,only等表示程度、频率的副词放在句首时，句子一般要倒装。如： Only in this way can you learn English well. (4)当there,here,then,now等副词在句首，且谓语是come,go,be等动词 时，句子一般要全部倒装。如： Here comes your father. (5)当out,in,away,up等表示方位的词放在句首时，句子一般要全部倒装。 但如果这类句子的主语是代词，则不用写成倒装句。如： 6 第三部分句法基础知识 Away flew the bird. (6)用于“形容词（或名词、动词）+as/though”引导的让步状语从句。如： Pretty as she is,she is not clever. 若从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。如： Child as he was,he had to make a living. 第二节往届试题选析 1.-I heard Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday. and A.So he did;so did I B.So did he;so I did C.So he was;so was I D.So was he;so I was 解析：此处考察S0的倒装语序。$0+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确 实如此，与上文是同一人；$0+助动词/情态动词/系动词十主语：某某也如此，与 上文指的不是同一人。根据题意，答语前半句是“他确实如此”，后半句“我也听 过”，故选A。 2.-I always hate being late for school. A.So am I B.So do I C.So I am D.So I do 解析：考查倒装句。句意为：一我总是讨厌上学迟到。一我也是。根据句意可 知，空格处是倒装结构，表示前者的肯定情况也适用于后者，应用“$0十助动词+ 主语”结构。前一句使用了实义动词hate,所以此处应用助动词do。故选B。 3.Only yesterday find out that his purse was lost. A.he was B.was he C.did he D.he did 解析：考查倒装句。句意为：直到昨天他才发现他的钱包丢了。Oly位于句首 时，其所在句子应用倒装语序，据时间状语yesterday可知，应用一般过去时，结 合动词find可知，应将助动词did放在主语前面，故选C。 新中考重难点精析英语 第三节 模拟试题精选 1.-It's really a cold day today. A.So is it B.So it is C.So does it D.So it does 2.If I go there on Sunday, A.so does he B.so he does C.so will he D.so he will 3.-Tom made nothing this morning. A.Nor Kate did B.So did Kate C.So Kate did D.Neither did Kate 4.Mary's never been late for school. A.So has her sister B.Neither her sister has C.So her sister has D.Nor has her sister 5.Only then a chance of achieving his dream. A.he will have B.will he have C.will have he D.will he has 6.-Our Chinese athletes did quite well in the 30th Olympic Games. A.So they did B.So did they C.They did so D.So they were 7.Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted. A.I did know B.I know C.didn't I know D.did I know 8.Only when the war was over A.he could go on studying B.did he go on studying C.could he go on studying D.can he go on studying 9.-Lily,I'm afraid I've lost my math book.Have you seen it anywhere? -Is it a new one with a blue cover?Let me see.Oh,look! A.Here are you B.How you are C.There it is D.There is it 10.Never in my life in that manner. A.have I been spoken to B.have I been spoken C.I have been spoken D.I have been spoken to 8第十讲动词的语态 1-5 ACCBD 6-10 BBDDC 11-16 CCADCA 第十一讲动词的语气 1-5 BCCBD 第三部分 句法基础知识 第一讲句子成分分析 1-5 CACCB 6-8 ADB 第二讲句子的种类 1—5 BBABC 6-10 DCDAD 第三讲 句子的类型 1-5 CCCBA 6-10 DABAA 第四讲名词性从句 1-5 ABDDA 6-10 CADBC 11-15 DABBD 第五讲形容词性从句 1—5 DBCDB 6-10 AABCB 11-15 CDCBB 16-20 DABCB 第六讲状语从句 1-5 CAABC 6-10 BBDCC 11-15 ABDBA 第七讲主谓一致 1-7 BAACADD 第八讲倒装句 1-5 BCDDB 6-10 ADCCA 第九讲直接引语和间接引语 1-5 DCBAA 6-9 DCCB ·2· 新中考重难点精析试题参考答案