内容正文:
第十讲动词的语态
1-5 ACCBD
6-10 BBDDC 11-16 CCADCA
第十一讲动词的语气
1-5 BCCBD
第三部分
句法基础知识
第一讲句子成分分析
1-5 CACCB 6-8 ADB
第二讲句子的种类
1—5 BBABC
6-10 DCDAD
第三讲
句子的类型
1-5 CCCBA
6-10 DABAA
第四讲名词性从句
1-5 ABDDA
6-10 CADBC
11-15 DABBD
第五讲形容词性从句
1—5 DBCDB
6-10 AABCB
11-15 CDCBB
16-20 DABCB
第六讲状语从句
1-5 CAABC
6-10 BBDCC 11-15 ABDBA
第七讲主谓一致
1-7 BAACADD
第八讲倒装句
1-5 BCDDB
6-10 ADCCA
第九讲直接引语和间接引语
1-5 DCBAA
6-9 DCCB
·2·
新中考重难点精析试题参考答案新中考重难点精析英语
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.where
18.It is the second time
late this week.
A.that you arrive
B.that you have arrived
C.when you arrive
D.when you have arrived
19.Success always belongs to those
never say“impossible”.
A.they
B.whom
C.who
D.whose
20.That was all the money
she had.
A.which
B.that
C.whose
D.whom
第六讲
状语从句
第一节复习备考指南
状语从句在整个主从复合句中充当状语,用来修饰主句中的谓语动词、形容
词、副词或整个句子,补充说明时间、地点、原因、方式、条件、程度、状态等。根据其
用途可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、比较状语
从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句。
时间状语从句:由when,as,while,after,before,since(自从),until/till,
as soon as(一…就)等从属连词引导的状语从句。
地点状语从句:由连接副词where,wherever等引导的状语从句。
条件状语从句:由if,unless(除非),as/so long as(只要),on condition that
等引导的状语从句。
原因状语从句:由because,since(既然),as(由于)和for引导的状语从句。
比较状语从句:由than,“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构,“the+比较级,
the+比较级”结构引导的状语从句。
目的状语从句:由in order that(为了),so that等引导的表示目的的状语从句。
结果状语从句:由so…that或such.that引导的状语从句。
让步状语从句:由though,although,even if(即使),even though,whether
or.,“no matter+疑问词”引导的状语从句。
方式状语从句:由as(如同),asif(好像),as though(好像)引导的状语从句。
注意:
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第三部分句法基础知识
1.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,若主句是祈使句、情态动词句型或一般
将来时,那么从句应用一般现在时。
2.till和until引导的时间状语从句,译为“直到…为止”;not.till/until
引导的时间状语从句,译为“直到…才”。前者强调主句动作的结束,用延续性动
词,后者强调主句动作的开始,用点动词。
3.在“现在完成时+sice+过去时”句型中,主句中的动词应用延续性动词;
而在“Itis+时间+since从句”的句型中,主句多用一般现在时。
4.在由by the time引导的时间状语从句中,如果从句用一般过去时,主句则
用过去完成时。
第二节往届试题选析
1.If we
take environmental problems seriously,the earth
worse and worse.
A.don't;won't be
B.won't;isn't
C.won't;is
D.don't;will be
解析:本题考查了条件状语从句时态的知识点,句意为:如果我们不严肃认真对
待环境问题,地球将变得越来越差。条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句
应用一般现在时,故选D。
2.-Hurry up!The bus is coming.
-Wait a minute.Don't cross the street
the traffic lights are green.
A.until
B.after
C.while
D.since
解析:本题考查了时间状语从句,根据句意,包含着“直到…才…”的意义,即
符合“not.until.”句型,故选A。
3.-Can students go online during lessons?
-They can
it is for that lesson.
A.if
B.or
C.so
D.but
解析:考查条件状语从句的用法。句意为:一学生们在上课期间可以上网吗?一
如果课堂需要,他们可以上网。A项意为“如果”,符合句意。B项意为“否则,或
者”;C项意为“因此”;D项意为“但是”,均与句意不符。故选A。
4.Bob,dinner is ready.Please wash your hands
you eat.
A.until
B.after
C.while
D.before
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新中考重难点精析英语
解析:考查时间状语从句的用法。句意为:B0b,晚饭准备好了。在吃饭之前请
洗手。until意为“直到”;after意为“在…之后”;while意为“当…时”,均
与句意不符。before意为“在…之前”,符合句意,故选D。
we continue to kill elephants for their ivories,we humans will lose
them in the end.
A.If
B.Before
C.Until
D.Although
解析:考查条件状语从句的用法。句意为:如果我们继续为了象牙而捕杀大象,
我们人类最终会失去它们。If意为“如果”,符合句意。Before意为“在…之
前”;Until意为“直到”;Although意为“尽管,虽然”,均不符合句意。故选A。
6.Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park
she gets the
tickets.
A.if
B.until
C.although
D.unless
解析:考查条件状语从句的用法。句意为:如果Vivian买到票,她就会带她女儿
去游乐场。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导条件状语从句,且遵循了“主将从现”
原则,即从句时态用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故选A。
7.We were lucky yesterday.The bus left
we got on it.
A.before
B.although
C.until
D.as soon as
解析:考查引导时间状语从句的连词辨析用法。句意为:昨天我们很幸运。我们
一上车,公交车就出发了。before意为“在…之前”;although意为“虽然”,适
用于让步状语从句;until意为“直到…为止”;as soon as意为“一…
就…”。故选D。
8.The news that besides A and B,C appears beautifully in the sky makes us
excited
“C”isC9l9 from China,with many Jiangsu elements(元素).
A.because
B.so
C.though
D.then
解析:考查引导原因状语从句的连词。句意:新闻说除了“A”和“B”,“C”也绚丽
地出现在了天空,这使得我们非常激动。因为“C”是来自中国的C919,带着许
多江苏的元素。because意为“因为”;so意为“所以”;though意为“尽管”;then
意为“然后”。The news that...makes us excited和“C”isC9l9 from China,
with many Jiangsu elements两者之间是因果关系,后半句是解释前半句的,因
此用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
9.I will try my best to help you,
I don't know where to start yet.
10
第三部分句法基础知识
A.whether
B.since
C.though
D.until
解析:考查引导让步状语从句的连词。句意:我将尽力帮助你,尽管我还不知道
从何做起。whether意为“是否”;since意为“自从”或者“因为”;though意为“虽
然、尽管”;until意为“直到”。I will try my best to help you和Idon't know
what to start with yet两者之间是让步关系,因此用though引导让步状语从句。
故选C。
10.It is necessary to ask your parents or teachers for some advice
you
make the final decision.
A.because
B.unless
C.before
D.after
解析:考查引导时间状语从句的连词。句意:在你做最终决定之前,向你的父母
或者老师寻求一些建议是有必要的。because意为“因为”;unless意为“除非,
如果不”;before意为“在…之前”;after意为“在…之后”;根据动作发生的
先后顺序可知,本题是指在做决定之前,要向父母或者老师寻求建议,因此选择
before。故选C.
11.The city Zibo is
popular
many people want to go there
for a trip this year.
A.so;that
B.such;that
C.too;to
D.very;that
解析:考查引导结果状语从句的连词。句意:淄博是一个如此受欢迎的城市以
至于今年许多人想去那里旅行。A意为“如此…以至于…”,引导结果状语
从句,s0后面接形容词或副词,tht后面接从句;B意为“如此…以至于…”,
引导结果状语从句,such后面接名词,that后面接从句;C意为“太…而不
能…”,t00后面接形容词或副词,to后面用动词原形;D结构不正确,排除。根
据形容词popular和从句many people want to go there for a trip this year,可知
此句需用“so+形容词+that+从句”。故选A。
第三节模拟试题精选
1.You
come if you
busy tomorrow.
A.not need;are
B.must;will be
C.needn't;are
D.needn't;be
2.If the phone
can you answer it?
A.rings
B.is ringing
C.will ring
D.rang
新中考重难点精析英语
3.It's
far
walk to school.Let's take a bus.
A.too;to
B.such;that
C.so;that
D.too;that
4.Mrs.Lin is such a helpful teacher
we all respect(尊重)her.
A.who
B.that
C.as
D.whom
5.I don't know if it
tomorrow.If it
I will not go to the
beach.
A.rains;rains
B.rains;will rain
C.will rain;rains
D.will rain;will rain
6.
Marcia has fallen ill,
she can't join the party.
A.Because;so
B./so
C.Because;but
D./but
7.Ask Miss Liu to call me as soon as she
back tomorrow.
A.will come
B.comes
C.coming
D.came
8.It is five years
we met last time.
A.as
B.that
C.so
D.since
9.No matter
busy she is,she won't give up her hobby.
A.where
B.what
C.how
D.who
10.The old man is
tired
he can't go on walking.
A.very;that
B.too;that
C.so;that
D.too;to
11.Father didn't go to bed
he finished writing the letter to his
manager.
A.until
B.since
C.because
D.after
l2.“Time is money.”That is,.
we make use of it,
money we'll
earn.
A.the more;the better
B.the better;the more
C.the better;the less
D.the more;the least
13.Susan will not arrive at the airport on time
she hurries up.
A.once
B.if
C.when
D.unless
14.
he is only 8 years old,he knows more about science than his father.
A.But
B.Though
C.So
D.Because
15.Yesterday evening I was playing the piano
the doorbell rang.
A.when
B.before
C.while
D.after
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