热点07 旅游（热点专练）（湖南专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

热点07 旅游 热点速递 限时实战 第一部分 热点事件速递 聚焦时事热点，明晰背景脉络 时讯01 文旅消费持续回暖，“国内游+周边游”成主流 时讯02 非遗沉浸式文旅体验热度攀升 时讯03 乡村旅游提质升级，助力乡村振兴 时讯04 冰雪、研学等主题旅游成为新风口 时讯05 “反向旅游”走红，小众目的地破圈 第二部分 热点限时训练 活用热点素材，精练解题能力 热●点●事●件●速●递 时讯01 文旅消费持续回暖，“国内游+周边游”成主流 国内文旅市场稳步复苏，假期出游人次与消费额持续增长，短途周边游、城市微度假成为大众出行首选，本地文旅资源被深度挖掘，带动城市休闲经济发展。 时讯02 非遗沉浸式文旅体验热度攀升 多地景区推出非遗主题沉浸式项目，如非遗市集、实景演出、民俗互动体验等，游客可近距离感受传统技艺与文化魅力，非遗文旅成为新的消费增长点。 时讯03 乡村旅游提质升级，助力乡村振兴 乡村旅游从“农家乐”向多元化升级，打造民宿集群、田园综合体、研学基地等业态，带动农产品销售与村民就业，成为推动乡村经济发展的重要引擎。 时讯04 冰雪、研学等主题旅游成为新风口 冬季冰雪旅游、暑期研学旅游持续火爆，滑雪场、博物馆、红色教育基地等成为热门目的地，主题旅游满足了不同群体的个性化需求，丰富了旅游市场供给。 时讯05 “反向旅游”走红，小众目的地破圈 年轻人不再扎堆热门景区，转而选择小众县城、冷门古镇等目的地，“人少景美”的旅行方式走红，推动旅游市场向多元化、个性化方向发展。 热●点●限●时●训●练 （45分钟限时练） 一、阅读理解 （2026·湖南长沙·一模） Come to visit it!Here the museum must have something that attracts (吸引) you. If you look through the information and follow these steps below, you may make the most of your time here. Click here to know: The history of the museum—Here are some very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors (捐赠者). The exhibits (展品)—See what is on show at the museum at all times and what special exhibitions are held for a short time. Cost and food—It’s necessary to know how much the visit will cost. You can also decide whether you can eat here at the museum. Some more tips for you before visiting: Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits here, you may become tired. So it is important to take breaks. Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more enjoyable when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you’ re seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibits. 1．What can you click if you want to know what is on show at the museum? A．The exhibits. B．The history of the museum C．Cost and food. 2．Why is it suggested to visit the museum with a friend or two? A．It’s fun to discuss the plan together. B．You can talk about the exhibits you see. C．A friend may bring in some strange ideas. （25-26九年级上·湖南邵阳·月考）Cyprus (塞浦路斯) has over 320 days of sunshine every year and the temperature seldom drops below 18℃ even in winter. Perhaps you should think about taking your next vacation there. Once you arrive in Cyprus, you may think that you have landed in the UK. There are lots of Englishmen everywhere. Most people in the country speak excellent English as a second language and it’s taught in all the schools. They drive on the left and all the road signs are in English as well as Greek (希腊语). There aren’t many places in the world where you can leave your doors unlocked or walk on the streets at night, but Cyprus is one of them. The island is one of the safest places in Europe. For people who just want to relax, Cyprus is the perfect holiday destination. With miles of sandy beaches and pleasant bays (海湾) you are sure to find somewhere to calm down while you are enjoying the sun. The island is filled with centuries of rich cultural history, and if you want to see more of it during your holiday, be sure to go to those places of interest. When you decide to enjoy your holiday there, whether you relax on the beach or enjoy the night life of the bars and restaurants, the island has something for everyone. Until you experience the place yourself, you will never completely understand why so many travelers go to the beautiful shores year after year. 1．What can we know about Cyprus? A．It is hot in summer and cold in winter. B．Most of the days are sunny all year round. C．Its native (本土的) language is English. 2．Which is NOT mentioned about Cyprus? A．Nice bays. B．Rich culture. C．Cheap food. 3．What does the underlined phrase “holiday destination” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Time to spend with family. B．Places to take a holiday. C．Places you can often travel to. 4．Which is the best title for this passage? A．A Good Place to Live in B．A Good Way to Get to Cyprus C．A Nice Place to Go on Holiday （25-26九年级上·湖南长沙·月考）Rongchang, a small city in Chongqing, has become well-known around the world because of its traditional food, Rongchang Braised Goose (荣昌烤鹅). This all started with Lin Jiang, a 48-year-old man from the local area. He followed an international live streamer named “I Show Speed” (甲亢哥) through five different cities. His goal was to share his hometown’s special dish. Lin wore a bright red flowery coat and shouted “Rongchang braised goose!” in easy English. His funny and sincere actions made millions of people like him online. One video of him got 120 million views, and the dish became very popular all over the world. The local government quickly helped Lin. They made him the “Chief Ambassador” of Rongchang Braised Goose and gave him 100,000 yuan as a reward. They also worked on making sure the food was safe. During holidays such as May Day, the government opened its cafeteria. There, tourists could eat cheap local dishes, including the famous braised goose. They also offered free parking, more bus services, and held cultural festivals to welcome visitors. Rongchang Braised Goose is not just an ordinary dish. It has a history of 300 years. It uses a secret recipe that has been passed down from one generation to another. It also uses special white geese from the local area. Now, this dish stands for the city’s culture. When tourists come, they don’t just eat the goose. They also take part in activities like making pottery and weaving traditional cloth. So, having a meal becomes a cultural experience. The results are amazing. The number of geese sold online went up by 105%. More people booked hotels, and during busy seasons, over 100,000 tourists visited the city every day. The city plans to become more famous around the world. It will work with Chinese communities overseas to share the “taste of home”. Lin Jiang’s story shows that if you have passion (热情) and work together, you can turn a local dish into a way to connect different cultures. As he said, “I just wanted the world to taste my hometown’s flavor.” Today, Rongchang shows that even small cities can become very popular if they are real and put their heart into what they do. 1．Why did Lin Jiang follow “I Show Speed” through five cities? A．To study English with the live streamer. B．To make his hometown’s special food well-known. C．To take part in an international cultural event. 2．What can we know about the local government’s actions? A．They only paid attention to economic development from tourism. B．They believed Lin Jiang’s success was accidental. C．They wanted to interest more tourists with different kinds of services. 3．Why does the author mention the 300-year history of Rongchang Braised Goose? A．To prove it is older than other Chinese dishes. B．To show its cultural importance beyond food. C．To compare it with modern fast food. 4．What does Lin Jiang’s story mainly show? A．Live streaming is the most useful way to spread the popularity of local food. B．Small cities cannot compete with big cities in tourism. C．Passion and teamwork can turn local products into cultural bridges. （25-26九年级上·湖南张家界·期中）As Dean Dubois, a tourist from France, explored (探索) the beautiful ancient shops in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, he couldn’t help shopping. The Frenchman filled his bag with traditional Chinese clothes, Chinese embroidered scarves (中国绣花围巾), handmade teacups and a new smartphone. “I feel like I just can’t buy enough,” Dubois said. Dubois isn’t alone-many foreign tourists shop a lot in China. In fact, this is many tourists’ key motivation for visiting China. Some even fly to China just to buy things. Sales records also show that foreign tourists’ shopping habits have changed a lot. Now they are paying close attention to local supermarkets, restaurants and shops with cultural products. “I used to buy cheap T-shirts during my trip to China. But now I’d like to have more experiences here and take home things with cultural meaning,” Dubois shared. Chinese high-tech products attract (吸引) foreign people, too. “I love them. The quality (质量), look, and technology are truly amazing!” said Dubois. “High quality and proper prices have led foreign tourists to continue visiting China to buy good Chinese products,” said Zhang Chunlong, a Chinese expert in social science, adding that he believes this trend (趋势) will develop further. 1．What did Dean Dubois mostly buy in Suzhou? A．Chinese tea and cups. B．Beautiful Chinese shirts. C．Traditional Chinese products. 2．What does the underlined word “motivation” mean? A．观点 B．原因 C．影响 3．What is the new trend in foreign tourists’ shopping habits? A．They would like to buy cheap clothes. B．They mainly shop in large supermarkets. C．They enjoy products with cultural meaning. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Chinese products attract foreign tourists B．People choose to take holidays in China C．More people trust Chinese brands （25-26九年级上·湖南邵阳·期中）每个选项仅使用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项。 China’s Huajiang Grand Canyon (大峡谷) Bridge opened on September 28, 2025. It also sets a new world record. As the highest bridge in the world, its road surface is 625 meters above the river—about twice as high as the Eiffel Tower. The bridge runs 2,890 meters across a deep canyon called the “Fissure (裂缝) of the Earth”. The main part of the bridge is 1,420 meters long. 1 It’s part of the Liuzhi-Anlong Highway and has cut travel time a lot. Now it takes just two minutes to cross the canyon, but it used to take two hours. 2 Workers had to face sudden strong winds—some as strong as typhoons. But engineers used new technologies to get over these problems. They used a smart cable crane system (缆索起重机系统) and strong steel wires (钢索). 3 This is like a “nervous system” for the bridge. These new ways helped the project get 21 patents (专利) for its new ideas. Besides helping with travel, the bridge is also China’s first place for “bridge tourism”. It brings together bridge viewing, extreme (极限) sports (like bungee jumping) and tourism services. 4 This will make the area a top place for tourists and help the locals live a better life. A．Building the bridge was full of difficulties. B．Officials think it will bring millions of visitors. C．This makes it the longest bridge of its kind in mountain areas. D．Traditional bridges usually use wood and stone as main materials. E．They also put “smart cables” on the bridge to check if its structure is safe. 二、完形填空 （2026·湖南长沙·一模）In the heart of the Amazon rainforest, there is a small village where people live in harmony (和谐) with nature. A young girl named Maria has always been attracted by the stories of the rainforest told by 1 grandmother. One sunny morning, Maria 2 to walk deeper into the rainforest by herself. With her grandmother’s old compass (指南针), she set off alone. As she explored 3 , the forest began to show a different side with the tall trees and the various colors of the flowers. Suddenly, Maria heard a strange sound 4 her. She turned around, her heart beating with fear. There 5 a tiger. Maria was about to run, but she remembered her grandmother’s words, “Respect the animals, and they will respect you.” Taking a deep breath, she stayed calm. The tiger slowly 6 the woods. As the sun began to set, Maria found herself at the edge of a hidden lake. Looking at the sunset, she realized that the rainforest was not just a place of adventure, it was also a place of treasure and 7 . After Maria returned, she told the villagers about meeting the 8 and the beauty of the hidden lake. The village leader listened 9 and knew she had learned valuable lessons. From that day on, Maria became famous for her bravery. She continued to explore the rainforest with a sense of respect for nature. Years later, her stories and 10 still encouraged people to live in harmony with nature. 1．A．his B．her C．our 2．A．decided B．remembered C．accepted 3．A．further B．closer C．later 4．A．beside B．below C．behind 5．A．flew B．stood C．grew 6．A．went into B．came from C．searched for 7．A．worry B．danger C．peace 8．A．tiger B．village C．monkey 9．A．carefully B．nervously C．sadly 10．A．spirit B．knowledge C．culture （25-26九年级上·广西·期末）阅读以下语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When Ding was little, she told her grandma that she would travel around China with her one day. After Ding became a new student at college, she still remembered the 1 she had ever made. She thought it was time to make it happen. Together, they have been to some popular 2 , like Beijing, Shanghai and so on. Ding’s grandma is outgoing and energetic. She is 3 about new things. She doesn’t just stay at home as most old people do. 4 , she actively takes part in Ding’s activities with the young ones. Once, they watched the sunset on the 5 . And then, they 6 a tent and shared stories under the starry night while enjoying the whole view of the city. Another time, Ding’s grandma broke her leg by accident. Ding looked after her 7 . Months later, Ding took her grandma to watch the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the National Games in a wheelchair and took photos with the mascot (吉祥物) “Bay Chicken” . How unforgettable! Ding’s grandma is truly happy to be with Ding. She always feels like being full of 8 without tiredness. “It’s not just the places we have visited,” Grandma often says to Ding, “it’s 9 these moments with you that makes me so happy.” Companionship (陪伴) is the best gift for the old. Ding 10 her word. She has learnt that spending time with loved ones brings the greatest joy to both of them. 1．A．progress B．promise C．production 2．A．villages B．towns C．cities 3．A．certain B．worried C．curious 4．A．Instead B．However C．Still 5．A．beach B．mountain C．grassland 6．A．looked like B．took down C．put up 7．A．carefully B．easily C．quickly 8．A．hope B．surprise C．energy 9．A．forgetting B．sharing C．describing 10．A．keeps B．translates C．eats （25-26九年级下·福建南平·月考）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Emma and her husband John are British. They are 1 their seventies. They have a pottery (陶艺) workshop in Lijiang. The first time Emma 2 to Lijiang was on a trip in 2005. And she loved the old town and the Naxi culture. In the following year, Emma and John 3 to do something. With the 4 of a Chinese friend, they set up 5 pottery workshop in Lijiang four years later. Emma and John started to live in Lijiang in 2006. At first, they had a 6 time because of the language. When they went shopping, they had to show the sellers the pictures of what they wanted. As time 7 , they made friends with the local Naxi people. 8 they lived in Lijiang, they went to many places in China. They traveled to cities such as Beijing, Xi’an and Kunming. “Among all the places, we like Lijiang best. Because it has a beautiful environment and 9 Naxi culture. And Emma thinks that the traditional clothes of the Naxi people are really beautiful. But it is the 10 of the people here that attracts us most. So we decided to stay here forever.” 1．A．on B．in C．at 2．A．visited B．went C．arrived 3．A．ordered B．asked C．decided 4．A．help B．love C．hope 5．A．his B．their C．her 6．A．easy B．wonderful C．hard 7．A．went by B．passed through C．looked up 8．A．After B．Before C．Since 9．A．poor B．rich C．big 10．A．kindness B．honesty C．confidence 三、任务型阅读 （2025·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province, is a beautiful city full of history and culture. It is known as the “Star City” with beautiful landscapes (风景) along the Xiang River and lively street food scenes. It is also home to many places of historical interest. More and more people have come to Changsha to travel and enjoy its delicious and cheap street food. During the Dragon Boat Festival holiday from June 8 to 10, more than 3.91 million tourists visited Changsha. The tourism revenue (收入) reached more than $441 million. Recently, Changsha has already been a favorite for Hong Kong travelers. On April 1, 2023, the high-speed trains that connect Hong Kong to Changsha restarted, reducing (减少) travel time to 3 hours and 10 minutes. This makes it convenient for people in Hong Kong to travel to Changsha. Chow Ki-yan, 26, has traveled to Changsha three times. She has visited all the famous places there, such as the Yuelu Mountain and Orange Island. She has also tasted all kinds of local food. “I love Changsha very much as it is a very lively city with all kinds of night life, perfect for young people,” she said. “You can still find things to do and food to eat at 3:00 a.m. and you can also slow down and just enjoy the beauty of the city.” 1．Is Changsha a beautiful city full of history and culture? 2．How many tourists visited Changsha during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday? 3．When did the high-speed trains that connect Hong Kong to Changsha restart? 4．What do you think of Changsha? 5．将划线句子翻译成中文。 （25-26九年级上·湖南郴州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world, just like the Pyramids of Egypt and the Taj Mahal in India. It is the longest wall in the world and has a history of more than 2,300 years. Although it was rebuilt many times, the Wall still runs across North China like a huge dragon. It winds its way from west to east, crossing deserts and mountains, until it finally reaches the sea. It is so tall and wide that there is no other man- made structure as large as this. The Great Wall is a unique (独特的) symbol of China. There are many stories about it. One of the most famous is the tale of Meng Jiangnv Weeping over the Great Wall (孟姜女哭长城) , a sad but touching love story. From this story, we learn that the Great Wall was built not only with stone and earth, but also with the flesh (肉) and blood of countless workers. In fact, the Great Wall is not just a wall. It was connected by a system (系统) of watchtowers. They were used not only to stop enemy attacks (攻击) but also to send signals to the capital. Today, the Great Wall has become a must-see place for visitors from all over the world. Its great size and beauty will take your breath away. Visiting the Great Wall helps people understand China’s long history and enjoy an unforgettable experience. As the famous Chinese saying goes, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. ” 1．How old is the Great Wall? 2．How was the story Meng Jiangnv Weeping over the Great Wall? 3．What will take the visitors’ breath away? 4．What do you think of the Great Wall? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 （25-26九年级上·湖南株洲·期中）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成下面各个小题。 Encouraged by Marco Polo, who traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road in 1275, an Italian hiker called Vienna Cammarota left Vienna in 2022. She wanted to walk the same route (路线) and she arrived in China 2 years later. She says that Marco Polo wrote a lot about ancient China and she hopes to see more of modern China by following in Marco Polo’s footsteps. She first spent a few days in the ancient city of Kashgar. She learnt about tea culture in a 100-year-old teahouse. She also tried making naan bread (馕). After leaving Kashgar, she will go on a 15-month trip across China. She plans to visit over 30 cities in 17 provinces and autonomous regions. Her trip will end in Beijing. This is to remember the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo’s arrival in China. Cammarota says hiking is her passion. She only takes a simple backpack and two walking sticks. But she has already walked more than 20,000 kilometers. She says sometimes she felt sad and wanted to give up. But luckily, these feelings didn’t last long. She always found ways to get over the difficulties. When she needed help, she has often received kindness and friendliness from strangers. The more she talks with local people during the trip, the more she falls in love with Chinese culture. Her goal is to experience the great culture and development of China. It is such a meaningful journey. It shows a real and modern China to the West. It also helps East and West talk and understand each other better. 1．When did Cammarota reach China? 2．What did Cammarota do in the city of Kashgar? 3．Where will be Cammarota’s last stop in China? 4．How do you like Cammarota’s journey? 5．把划线句子翻译成中文。 四、短文填空 （25-26九年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Changsha, the capital city of Hunan Province, is a wonderful place 1 a long history and beautiful scenery. Here are some of the city’s most famous attractions. Yuelu Mountain is one of the best 2 (place) to visit. It stands about 300 meters high and is 3 (especial) beautiful in autumn when the maple (枫树) leaves turn red. At the foot of the mountain lies Yuelu Academy (岳麓书院) , one of the four most famous ancient academies in China. It has a history of over a thousand years and it 4 (know) for its scholarly atmosphere (学术氛围) . Nearby, the Aiwan Pavilion (亭, 阁) is a must-see place. It got 5 (it) name from a famous poem by Du Mu, which says, “I stop my carriage to enjoy the maple forest at dusk.” It is small in size, 6 it carries great cultural value. In the middle of the Xiangjiang River, you will find Juzizhou. It is 7 long, narrow island. It is a great place for a relaxing walk, and from the island, you can enjoy a wonderful view of the city and the river. Many visitors come here 8 (relax) and take in the beauty. At night, the Xiangjiang River becomes a beautiful sight. The Du Fu Pavilion lights up along the riverbank. The lights reflect on the water, making the building look like a bright lantern. Many visitors 9 (come) to Changsha since the pavilion first opened to the public. From historic academies to 10 (nature) wonders, Changsha offers a mix of ancient and modern that charms every visitor. （2026·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Guizhou, there is a bridge called the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge. It is known as 1 world’s highest bridge. It opened to traffic 2 September 28. After three years of building, it cuts travel time across the canyon from two hours to just two minutes’ drive. The bridge sits 625 meters above the Beipan River below and has 3 (quick) become a top place for visitors. Lots of people came 4 (see) this great building and the beautiful area around it. The bridge includes special 5 (place) like a viewing cage (笼) built 800 meters high on one of the towers. Visitors can try 6 (excite) activities such as bungee (蹦极) jumping. Work on the bridge 7 (start) in 2022 and was expected to be fully finished in 2025. It crosses 2,890 meters over the canyon. The last main part 8 (complete) in October 2023, so the bridge was ready for use ahead of time. Han Hongju, the lead engineer, said clearly that the goal was never to break records. “We didn’t build this bridge to be called ‘number one in the world’, 9 for the people living in the mountains. In this way, they can travel more easily and live 10 (they) lives better.” Once finished, the bridge should help the area welcome more visitors and support the development of the local countryside. （25-26九年级上·湖南衡阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hengyang, a historic city with beautiful natural scenery in Hunan, is a perfect 1 (choose) for a weekend getaway when you’re free. A two-day trip here will be wonderful. On Saturday morning, start with Hengshan Mountain, one of China’s Five Great Mountains. It’s 2 (know) for beautiful pines, ancient temples and amazing sunrises. Take a cable car to enjoy the fantastic views. At 3 top, you’ll feel tiny against the huge mountains. In the afternoon, go to Hengyang Museum. It has many 4 (culture) remains (遗迹) showing the city’s long history. 5 (friend) guides tell interesting stories behind them, making your visit educational. 6 dinner, try Hengyang fish head—cooked with fresh fish head and spicy seasonings (调味品), its taste is unforgettable. On Sunday morning, relax in West Lake Park. Rent a boat on the lake or sit on a bench 7 (enjoy) the peaceful air with green trees and colorful flowers. It’s ideal for resting after Saturday’s climb. In the afternoon, visit Shigu Academy, one of ancient China’s four famous academies with over 1,000 years of history. Many great scholars (杰出学者) once studied and 8 (teach) here. Before 9 (leave), buy local tea and fruits as gifts. A weekend trip to Hengyang is short 10 meaningful. You’ll enjoy natural beauty, learn about history and taste delicious food—an unforgettable experience. 五、选词填空 （2026·湖南永州·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，使短文通顺，意义完整。每词仅用一次，方框内有两个单词是多余的。 bright    good    write    offer    they    for    a    get    but    student    football    make In 2025, a small city in southern Hunan, Yongzhou, became famous across China, all thanks to its local football team: Yongzhou Xiangchao Football Club. This amateur (业余的) team, made up mostly of high school 1 , won the Hunan Provincial Football League (Xiangchao). Their victory not only brought joy 2 also brought huge economic benefits! During the New Year holiday in 2026, over 780,000 tourists visited Yongzhou. Hotels were nearly full, and the city 3 more than 2.1 billion yuan from tourism and business! The local government even turned 4 old bus into a “champion tour bus” which became a quick hit. But Yongzhou isn’t just about football—it’s also known 5 its delicious food and beautiful scenery. Visitors love Yongzhou Blood Duck, a spicy (辛辣的) dish cooked with duck meat and fresh duck blood. Another favorite is Dong’ an Chicken, a sour-and-spicy dish with over 1,000 years of history. Local fruits like Daozhou oranges and Jiangyong pomelos (柚子) also became bestsellers after players promoted (推销) 6 online. As for sightseeing, Yongzhou has plenty of tourist attractions 7 . For example, on Jiuyi Mountain, you can see the famous Emperor Shun, amazing peaks and waterfalls. In Lingling Ancient Town, you can walk where the famous 8 Liu Zongyuan once lived and wrote his classic “Eight Records of Yongzhou”. And in Jiangyong County, the Nüshu Museum shows the world’s only women’s script-a UNESCO cultural treasure. Nowadays in Yongzhou, 9 of all, a fan with a Xiangchao match ticket can visit 34 scenic spots for free! Football has not only improved Yongzhou’s economy but also inspired young people to run after their dreams- on the field and in life. Yongzhou’s popularity proves that even a small city can shine 10 on the big stage with passion (激情), creativity and teamwork. （25-26九年级上·湖南娄底·期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。每词限用一次。 an show come real they word visit after interest however TV dramas and movies play 1 important part in our lives. They help people relax and show fun places, making 2 feel like going there in person.That’s what is happening to Zhangjiajie in Hunan. Thanks to a popular TV drama from South Korea, more people are 3 in the place. In the final episode (剧集) of the drama When Life Gives You Tangerines, the main character said, “Let’s visit Zhangjiajie next year to see the autumn leaves.” These 4 got popular on the Internet. Soon, everyone was talking about Zhangjiajie. TV dramas and movies can 5 help tourism grow. In 2009, the American movie Avatar made Zhangjiajie famous around the world. The movie 6 some cool places that looked just like Zhangjiajie. After Avatar became popular, people from everywhere wanted 7 the real place. This gave Zhangjiajie’s tourism a big push. Now, the South Korean drama has brought it back into the spotlight (聚光灯). Zhangjiajie isn’t the only one that gets more tourists because of TV dramas and movies. Wuzhen in Zhejiang is another example. 8 showing up in the TV drama Si Shui Nian Hua, it became famous across the country. Actually, it’s no surprise that popular TV dramas and movies can help tourism a lot. 9 , to keep that magic alive, a place has to offer better experiences that tourists can’t find anywhere else. That’s how it can keep people 10 back and stay in the spotlight. 六、读写综合 （25-26九年级下·湖南长沙·开学考试）第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Gather together some good friends and hang out around the streets. This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. What makes a Citywalk? To them, it means “roaming (漫步) around the city” on foot. They avoid famous places and big crowds. Instead, they often explore old buildings or small shops and enjoy a cup of coffee or local snacks. Citywalk provides people with a chance to experience the city in a different way. It also gives them a chance to know the city’s culture. Some organizers invite cultural researchers to act as tour guides. Visitors can enjoy walking in open-air museums and have deep conversations with their guides. Some cities included Citywalk in their plans to promote (促进) cultural tourism. For example, Shanghai has created Citywalk routes (路线). It is trying to help tourists explore more places with fewer people by public transport. At present, the idea of Citywalk is new to most Chinese people. However, people working in the tourist industry believe it has a bright future. This is because tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services. Many tour guides share their Citywalk experiences to attract (吸引) more customers. Within a short time, the Citywalk trend (潮流) is spreading from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai to smaller cities. Keywords for Citywalk are getting popular across Chinese social media. More and more people actively share their experiences and thoughts online. Do you know why? The answer is posts about Citywalk can attract a lot of viewers and their likes. Citywalk offers travelers a positive chance to choose experiences based on their interests and needs. 1．What do many young people enjoy doing when visiting a new city? ___________________________________________________________________ 2．Do people avoid famous places and big crowds in Citywalk? ___________________________________________________________________ 3．Who do some organizers invite to act as tour guides? ___________________________________________________________________ 4．Why did some cities include Citywalk in their plans? ___________________________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of Citywalk as a way to travel? ___________________________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 6．Citywalk是一种全新的旅行方式，能让游客更深入地感受城市文化。长沙因其独特的“烟火气”与“摩登风格”的完美融合，成为了Citywalk的热门目的地。假如你是李华，请结合以下图示内容，适当发挥，写一封邮件邀请英国朋友David来长沙游玩，并向他推荐几个适合Citywalk的特色景点。 要求：(1) 80词左右 (开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 A Special Changsha Citywalk places activities meanings Taiping Street eat delicious local dishes feel the special beauty Hunan Museum explore (探索) the rich history ... ... ... ... Dear David, I hope this email finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 七、书面表达 1．（2026·湖南长沙·一模）假设你是李华，你的外国朋友 Helen即将来到长沙旅游，她想了解长沙的一些文化和风土人情。请你写封信给她介绍当地的人文景观和地方美食。要求： 1. 不得出现真实姓名；2. 可适当拓展；3. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。 city the capital (省会 ) of Hunan Province, beautiful, lively, fast, development, famous city, long history, modern buildings, night views, busy business.... places of interest名胜古迹 Yuelu Mountain (岳麓山), Orange Isle (橘子洲), Xiangjiang River (湘江) feelings amazing, wonderful, take pride in, fall in love with, worth visiting my hometown... others convenient transportation (交通), clean streets, friendly people warm-hearted, comfortable life... Dear Helen, I’m excited to hear that you’ re planning a trip to Changsha. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my advice will be useful and hope to see you soon! Yours, Li Hua 2．（2026·湖南永州·一模）中国自2025年6月起，开始对55个国家实施来华240小时过境免签政策，该政策吸引了大量外国游客来中国游玩。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Sam发email告诉你，今年暑假他打算来中国湖南游玩，他希望你给他推荐某个景点。为此，请你回复email告诉他。 内容包括： （1）推荐一个湖南景点并说明推荐理由（至少2个理由）； （2）怎样去该景点？在该景点可以做哪些事情（至少3件事情）？吃哪些美味食物？游玩有什么感受等？ （3）参考词汇：tourist attractions（旅游景点），recommend（推荐），high-speed train, places of interest（名胜古迹），take photos, be worth doing… 注意： （1）主题明确，语句通顺，意义完整，表达正确； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； （3）写作词数为80个左右，其中开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sam, I’m very glad you will travel to Hunan, China this summer vacation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点07 旅游 热点速递 限时实战 第一部分 热点事件速递 聚焦时事热点，明晰背景脉络 时讯01 文旅消费持续回暖，“国内游+周边游”成主流 时讯02 非遗沉浸式文旅体验热度攀升 时讯03 乡村旅游提质升级，助力乡村振兴 时讯04 冰雪、研学等主题旅游成为新风口 时讯05 “反向旅游”走红，小众目的地破圈 第二部分 热点限时训练 活用热点素材，精练解题能力 热●点●事●件●速●递 时讯01 文旅消费持续回暖，“国内游+周边游”成主流 国内文旅市场稳步复苏，假期出游人次与消费额持续增长，短途周边游、城市微度假成为大众出行首选，本地文旅资源被深度挖掘，带动城市休闲经济发展。 时讯02 非遗沉浸式文旅体验热度攀升 多地景区推出非遗主题沉浸式项目，如非遗市集、实景演出、民俗互动体验等，游客可近距离感受传统技艺与文化魅力，非遗文旅成为新的消费增长点。 时讯03 乡村旅游提质升级，助力乡村振兴 乡村旅游从“农家乐”向多元化升级，打造民宿集群、田园综合体、研学基地等业态，带动农产品销售与村民就业，成为推动乡村经济发展的重要引擎。 时讯04 冰雪、研学等主题旅游成为新风口 冬季冰雪旅游、暑期研学旅游持续火爆，滑雪场、博物馆、红色教育基地等成为热门目的地，主题旅游满足了不同群体的个性化需求，丰富了旅游市场供给。 时讯05 “反向旅游”走红，小众目的地破圈 年轻人不再扎堆热门景区，转而选择小众县城、冷门古镇等目的地，“人少景美”的旅行方式走红，推动旅游市场向多元化、个性化方向发展。 热●点●限●时●训●练 （45分钟限时练） 一、阅读理解 （2026·湖南长沙·一模） Come to visit it!Here the museum must have something that attracts (吸引) you. If you look through the information and follow these steps below, you may make the most of your time here. Click here to know: The history of the museum—Here are some very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors (捐赠者). The exhibits (展品)—See what is on show at the museum at all times and what special exhibitions are held for a short time. Cost and food—It’s necessary to know how much the visit will cost. You can also decide whether you can eat here at the museum. Some more tips for you before visiting: Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits here, you may become tired. So it is important to take breaks. Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more enjoyable when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you’ re seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibits. 1．What can you click if you want to know what is on show at the museum? A．The exhibits. B．The history of the museum C．Cost and food. 2．Why is it suggested to visit the museum with a friend or two? A．It’s fun to discuss the plan together. B．You can talk about the exhibits you see. C．A friend may bring in some strange ideas. 【答案】1．A 2．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了参观博物馆的一些相关信息，包括可以点击了解的内容，如博物馆历史、展品、费用和食物等，还给出了参观前的一些建议，如安排休息时间、带一两个朋友等。 1．第二段指出“The exhibits (展品)—See what is on show at the museum at all times and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.”，这直接说明如果想了解博物馆正在展出的展品，可以点击“The exhibits”。 2．倒数第二段说明原因“Visiting museums is always a lot more enjoyable when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you’ re seeing.”，即和别人一起参观博物馆会更有趣，可以讨论所看到的东西，所以建议带一两个朋友参观博物馆。 （25-26九年级上·湖南邵阳·月考）Cyprus (塞浦路斯) has over 320 days of sunshine every year and the temperature seldom drops below 18℃ even in winter. Perhaps you should think about taking your next vacation there. Once you arrive in Cyprus, you may think that you have landed in the UK. There are lots of Englishmen everywhere. Most people in the country speak excellent English as a second language and it’s taught in all the schools. They drive on the left and all the road signs are in English as well as Greek (希腊语). There aren’t many places in the world where you can leave your doors unlocked or walk on the streets at night, but Cyprus is one of them. The island is one of the safest places in Europe. For people who just want to relax, Cyprus is the perfect holiday destination. With miles of sandy beaches and pleasant bays (海湾) you are sure to find somewhere to calm down while you are enjoying the sun. The island is filled with centuries of rich cultural history, and if you want to see more of it during your holiday, be sure to go to those places of interest. When you decide to enjoy your holiday there, whether you relax on the beach or enjoy the night life of the bars and restaurants, the island has something for everyone. Until you experience the place yourself, you will never completely understand why so many travelers go to the beautiful shores year after year. 1．What can we know about Cyprus? A．It is hot in summer and cold in winter. B．Most of the days are sunny all year round. C．Its native (本土的) language is English. 2．Which is NOT mentioned about Cyprus? A．Nice bays. B．Rich culture. C．Cheap food. 3．What does the underlined phrase “holiday destination” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Time to spend with family. B．Places to take a holiday. C．Places you can often travel to. 4．Which is the best title for this passage? A．A Good Place to Live in B．A Good Way to Get to Cyprus C．A Nice Place to Go on Holiday 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了塞浦路斯的气候、语言交通、安全环境及丰富的度假资源，推荐它作为理想的度假胜地。 1．第一段第一句“Cyprus (塞浦路斯) has over 120 days of sunshine every year”，塞浦路斯每年有超过120天的日照时间，说明塞浦路斯“全年大部分日子都是晴天”。 2．第四段“...pleasant bays (海湾)...rich cultural...”，提到了宜人的海湾和丰富的文化，没有提到“便宜的食物”。 3．倒数第二段第一句、最后一句“For people who just want to relax, Cyprus is the perfect holiday destination...if you want to see more of it during your holiday, be sure to go to those places of interest.”，最后一句提到“如果你想在假期里多看它的一些美景，一定要去那些名胜古迹看看。”，由此可推出“holiday destination”指的是“度假的地方”。 4．全文围绕塞浦路斯的气候、安全、度假资源展开，核心是推荐它作为度假胜地。选项C“一个适合度假的好地方”最适合做标题。 （25-26九年级上·湖南长沙·月考）Rongchang, a small city in Chongqing, has become well-known around the world because of its traditional food, Rongchang Braised Goose (荣昌烤鹅). This all started with Lin Jiang, a 48-year-old man from the local area. He followed an international live streamer named “I Show Speed” (甲亢哥) through five different cities. His goal was to share his hometown’s special dish. Lin wore a bright red flowery coat and shouted “Rongchang braised goose!” in easy English. His funny and sincere actions made millions of people like him online. One video of him got 120 million views, and the dish became very popular all over the world. The local government quickly helped Lin. They made him the “Chief Ambassador” of Rongchang Braised Goose and gave him 100,000 yuan as a reward. They also worked on making sure the food was safe. During holidays such as May Day, the government opened its cafeteria. There, tourists could eat cheap local dishes, including the famous braised goose. They also offered free parking, more bus services, and held cultural festivals to welcome visitors. Rongchang Braised Goose is not just an ordinary dish. It has a history of 300 years. It uses a secret recipe that has been passed down from one generation to another. It also uses special white geese from the local area. Now, this dish stands for the city’s culture. When tourists come, they don’t just eat the goose. They also take part in activities like making pottery and weaving traditional cloth. So, having a meal becomes a cultural experience. The results are amazing. The number of geese sold online went up by 105%. More people booked hotels, and during busy seasons, over 100,000 tourists visited the city every day. The city plans to become more famous around the world. It will work with Chinese communities overseas to share the “taste of home”. Lin Jiang’s story shows that if you have passion (热情) and work together, you can turn a local dish into a way to connect different cultures. As he said, “I just wanted the world to taste my hometown’s flavor.” Today, Rongchang shows that even small cities can become very popular if they are real and put their heart into what they do. 1．Why did Lin Jiang follow “I Show Speed” through five cities? A．To study English with the live streamer. B．To make his hometown’s special food well-known. C．To take part in an international cultural event. 2．What can we know about the local government’s actions? A．They only paid attention to economic development from tourism. B．They believed Lin Jiang’s success was accidental. C．They wanted to interest more tourists with different kinds of services. 3．Why does the author mention the 300-year history of Rongchang Braised Goose? A．To prove it is older than other Chinese dishes. B．To show its cultural importance beyond food. C．To compare it with modern fast food. 4．What does Lin Jiang’s story mainly show? A．Live streaming is the most useful way to spread the popularity of local food. B．Small cities cannot compete with big cities in tourism. C．Passion and teamwork can turn local products into cultural bridges. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了重庆荣昌市民林江通过跟随国际主播宣传家乡特色荣昌卤鹅，让这道有300年历史的美食走向世界；当地政府顺势推出多项举措助力文旅发展，让荣昌烤鹅成为城市文化代表，最终带动荣昌旅游和经济发展。 1．第一段第四句“His goal was to share his hometown’s special dish.”直接点明林江跟随主播跨五座城市的核心目标是分享家乡特色菜，即让家乡特色美食出名。 2．第二段“The local government quickly helped Lin…They also offered free parking, more bus services, and held cultural festivals to welcome visitors.”说明当地政府推出了多种服务和举措是为了吸引游客。 3．第三段前四句“Rongchang Braised Goose is not just an ordinary dish. It has a history of 300 years. It uses a secret recipe that has been passed down from one generation to another. It also uses special white geese from the local area. Now, this dish stands for the city’s culture.”及最后一句“Now, this dish stands for the city’s culture... having a meal becomes a cultural experience.”提及300年历史，结合后文“成为城市文化代表、用餐成文化体验”，是为了说明这道菜不只是食物，更有超越美食本身的文化价值。 4．最后一段第一句“Lin Jiang’s story shows that if you have passion and work together, you can turn a local dish into a way to connect different cultures.”直接点明林江的故事所传递的核心：热情与合作能将本地特色转化为连接不同文化的纽带。 （25-26九年级上·湖南张家界·期中）As Dean Dubois, a tourist from France, explored (探索) the beautiful ancient shops in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, he couldn’t help shopping. The Frenchman filled his bag with traditional Chinese clothes, Chinese embroidered scarves (中国绣花围巾), handmade teacups and a new smartphone. “I feel like I just can’t buy enough,” Dubois said. Dubois isn’t alone-many foreign tourists shop a lot in China. In fact, this is many tourists’ key motivation for visiting China. Some even fly to China just to buy things. Sales records also show that foreign tourists’ shopping habits have changed a lot. Now they are paying close attention to local supermarkets, restaurants and shops with cultural products. “I used to buy cheap T-shirts during my trip to China. But now I’d like to have more experiences here and take home things with cultural meaning,” Dubois shared. Chinese high-tech products attract (吸引) foreign people, too. “I love them. The quality (质量), look, and technology are truly amazing!” said Dubois. “High quality and proper prices have led foreign tourists to continue visiting China to buy good Chinese products,” said Zhang Chunlong, a Chinese expert in social science, adding that he believes this trend (趋势) will develop further. 1．What did Dean Dubois mostly buy in Suzhou? A．Chinese tea and cups. B．Beautiful Chinese shirts. C．Traditional Chinese products. 2．What does the underlined word “motivation” mean? A．观点 B．原因 C．影响 3．What is the new trend in foreign tourists’ shopping habits? A．They would like to buy cheap clothes. B．They mainly shop in large supermarkets. C．They enjoy products with cultural meaning. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Chinese products attract foreign tourists B．People choose to take holidays in China C．More people trust Chinese brands 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文通过法国游客Dean Dubois的例子，介绍了外国游客在中国购物习惯的变化——从购买廉价T恤转向购买具有文化内涵和高科技的中国产品。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Frenchman filled his bag with traditional Chinese clothes, Chinese embroidered scarves, handmade teacups and a new smartphone.”可知，Dubois购买的主要是中国传统产品。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“…many foreign tourists shop a lot in China. In fact, this is many tourists’ key motivation for visiting China.”可知，购物是许多外国游客来中国的主要原因，可推测出“motivation”意为“原因”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“But now I’d like to have more experiences here and take home things with cultural meaning”可知，新趋势是外国游客喜欢购买有文化内涵的产品。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述中国产品（包括传统文化产品和高科技产品）对外国游客的吸引力，A选项为最佳标题。故选A。 （25-26九年级上·湖南邵阳·期中）每个选项仅使用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项。 China’s Huajiang Grand Canyon (大峡谷) Bridge opened on September 28, 2025. It also sets a new world record. As the highest bridge in the world, its road surface is 625 meters above the river—about twice as high as the Eiffel Tower. The bridge runs 2,890 meters across a deep canyon called the “Fissure (裂缝) of the Earth”. The main part of the bridge is 1,420 meters long. 1 It’s part of the Liuzhi-Anlong Highway and has cut travel time a lot. Now it takes just two minutes to cross the canyon, but it used to take two hours. 2 Workers had to face sudden strong winds—some as strong as typhoons. But engineers used new technologies to get over these problems. They used a smart cable crane system (缆索起重机系统) and strong steel wires (钢索). 3 This is like a “nervous system” for the bridge. These new ways helped the project get 21 patents (专利) for its new ideas. Besides helping with travel, the bridge is also China’s first place for “bridge tourism”. It brings together bridge viewing, extreme (极限) sports (like bungee jumping) and tourism services. 4 This will make the area a top place for tourists and help the locals live a better life. A．Building the bridge was full of difficulties. B．Officials think it will bring millions of visitors. C．This makes it the longest bridge of its kind in mountain areas. D．Traditional bridges usually use wood and stone as main materials. E．They also put “smart cables” on the bridge to check if its structure is safe. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了花江峡谷大桥，重点阐述了其工程特点、建设意义及对当地的影响。 1．根据“The main part of the bridge is 1,420 meters long.”可知，此处应该强调其跨度及其在山区中的独特性，选项C“这使其成为山区同类桥梁中最长的一座。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Workers had to face sudden strong winds—some as strong as typhoons.”可知，此处需说明造桥的艰难之处，选项A“建造这座桥困难重重。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“They used a smart cable crane system (缆索起重机系统) and strong steel wires (绳索).”以及“This is like a ‘nervous system’ for the bridge. These new ways helped the project get 21 patents (专利) for its new ideas.”可知，此处应说明配备了智能监测结构，选项E“他们还在桥上安装‘智能电缆’，以检查其结构是否安全。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“This will make the area a top place for tourists and help the locals live a better life.”可知，设空处后提到“这会让当地成为旅游胜地并帮助当地人生活得更好”，与“能吸引大量游客”相吻合，选项B“官员们认为它将带来数百万游客。”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空 （2026·湖南长沙·一模）In the heart of the Amazon rainforest, there is a small village where people live in harmony (和谐) with nature. A young girl named Maria has always been attracted by the stories of the rainforest told by 1 grandmother. One sunny morning, Maria 2 to walk deeper into the rainforest by herself. With her grandmother’s old compass (指南针), she set off alone. As she explored 3 , the forest began to show a different side with the tall trees and the various colors of the flowers. Suddenly, Maria heard a strange sound 4 her. She turned around, her heart beating with fear. There 5 a tiger. Maria was about to run, but she remembered her grandmother’s words, “Respect the animals, and they will respect you.” Taking a deep breath, she stayed calm. The tiger slowly 6 the woods. As the sun began to set, Maria found herself at the edge of a hidden lake. Looking at the sunset, she realized that the rainforest was not just a place of adventure, it was also a place of treasure and 7 . After Maria returned, she told the villagers about meeting the 8 and the beauty of the hidden lake. The village leader listened 9 and knew she had learned valuable lessons. From that day on, Maria became famous for her bravery. She continued to explore the rainforest with a sense of respect for nature. Years later, her stories and 10 still encouraged people to live in harmony with nature. 1．A．his B．her C．our 2．A．decided B．remembered C．accepted 3．A．further B．closer C．later 4．A．beside B．below C．behind 5．A．flew B．stood C．grew 6．A．went into B．came from C．searched for 7．A．worry B．danger C．peace 8．A．tiger B．village C．monkey 9．A．carefully B．nervously C．sadly 10．A．spirit B．knowledge C．culture 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述亚马逊雨林村落的女孩Maria，从小聆听祖母讲述雨林故事，心怀好奇独自深入雨林探险。途中偶遇老虎，她牢记祖母“尊重动物，动物也会尊重你”的教诲保持冷静，化解危机。最后她领悟雨林不仅有冒险，更有美好与安宁，后续用自己的经历和精神，感染全村人坚守人与自然和谐共处的初心。 1．句意：名叫玛丽亚的小女孩一直被祖母讲的雨林故事深深吸引。 主人公Maria是女生，人称对应形容词性物主代词her。his指代男性，our指代我们，都和女孩身份不匹配；her(她的) 贴合人物关系。 2．句意：一个晴朗的早晨，玛丽亚决定独自往雨林深处走去。 decide to do sth是固定语法搭配，意为“下定决心做某事”，体现她主动想去探险的想法。remembered(记得)、accepted(接受)无法表达主动出发的决心，不符合独自探险的语境。 3．句意：当她探索得更远时，高大的树木、五颜六色的花朵，让森林展现出不一样的模样。 further侧重空间距离更远、深度更深，专门用来描述走进雨林深处；closer是“更近”，和深入探险相悖；later只能描述时间“后来”，不能形容走路的距离。 4．句意：突然，玛丽亚听到身后传来奇怪的声响。 后文明确写了She turned around(她转过身)，说明声音一定来自身后。beside是“在旁边”、below是“在下方”，都不需要转身查看，完全不符合动作逻辑。 5．句意：一只老虎站在那里。 这是场景描写，用来刻画老虎伫立在眼前的画面。flew(飞)形容鸟类；grew(生长)用来形容植物，两个单词都不能搭配老虎，只有stood(站立)贴合实景。 6．句意：老虎慢慢走进了树林深处。 结合剧情，女孩保持冷静后，老虎没有攻击，主动离开。went into the woods意为“走进树林”，是自然离开的动作；came from(来自某处)、searched for(寻找某物)放进句子语义不通。 7．句意：她意识到，雨林不仅是冒险之地，更是充满珍宝与安宁的地方。 全文开头就点明人与自然“live in harmony和谐共处”，前文化解老虎危机、欣赏湖边落日，都是安静美好的画面。peace(安宁、平和)紧扣主题，和冒险形成对比，升华文意。 8．句意：玛丽亚回来后，把偶遇老虎、隐秘湖泊的美景告诉了村民。 全文最关键的核心情节就是偶遇老虎，是整篇文章的亮点剧情。village(村庄)、monkey(猴子) 原文从未提及，脱离故事情节，只能选tiger呼应前文。 9．句意：村长认真倾听，明白她学到了珍贵的道理。 女孩分享重要的成长感悟与自然哲理，村长应是认真地倾听。nervously(紧张地)、sadly(难过地) 都是负面情绪，和认可、欣慰的心情不符；carefully(认真地)符合语境。 10．句意：多年以后，她的故事与精神，依旧鼓舞着人们与自然和谐相处。 spirit指内在的精神品质 ——勇敢、敬畏自然、善良。knowledge是书本知识，culture是民俗文化，都无法概括女孩身上的优秀品格；文章传承的是做人、对待自然的初心，用spirit最精准。 （25-26九年级上·广西·期末）阅读以下语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When Ding was little, she told her grandma that she would travel around China with her one day. After Ding became a new student at college, she still remembered the 1 she had ever made. She thought it was time to make it happen. Together, they have been to some popular 2 , like Beijing, Shanghai and so on. Ding’s grandma is outgoing and energetic. She is 3 about new things. She doesn’t just stay at home as most old people do. 4 , she actively takes part in Ding’s activities with the young ones. Once, they watched the sunset on the 5 . And then, they 6 a tent and shared stories under the starry night while enjoying the whole view of the city. Another time, Ding’s grandma broke her leg by accident. Ding looked after her 7 . Months later, Ding took her grandma to watch the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the National Games in a wheelchair and took photos with the mascot (吉祥物) “Bay Chicken” . How unforgettable! Ding’s grandma is truly happy to be with Ding. She always feels like being full of 8 without tiredness. “It’s not just the places we have visited,” Grandma often says to Ding, “it’s 9 these moments with you that makes me so happy.” Companionship (陪伴) is the best gift for the old. Ding 10 her word. She has learnt that spending time with loved ones brings the greatest joy to both of them. 1．A．progress B．promise C．production 2．A．villages B．towns C．cities 3．A．certain B．worried C．curious 4．A．Instead B．However C．Still 5．A．beach B．mountain C．grassland 6．A．looked like B．took down C．put up 7．A．carefully B．easily C．quickly 8．A．hope B．surprise C．energy 9．A．forgetting B．sharing C．describing 10．A．keeps B．translates C．eats 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小丁兑现儿时对奶奶的承诺，上大学后带着奶奶游历中国各地的故事。 1．句意：小丁成为大学新生后，依然记得自己许下的那个承诺。 progress进步；promise承诺；production生产。根据原文“When Ding was little, she told her grandma that she would travel around China with her one day”可知，小丁儿时对奶奶说的话是一份“承诺”，故选B。 2．句意：她们一起去过一些热门的城市，比如北京、上海等地。 villages村庄；towns小镇；cities城市。根据原文“like Beijing, Shanghai and so on”可知，北京、上海都是知名“城市”，故选C。 3．句意：她对新鲜事物充满好奇。 certain确定的；worried担心的；curious好奇的。根据原文“Ding’s grandma is outgoing and energetic”以及“She doesn’t just stay at home as most old people do”可知，奶奶性格开朗，不像多数老人一样宅家，说明她对新鲜事物“好奇”，故选C。 4．句意：相反，她积极和年轻人一起参与小丁的各项活动。 Instead相反；However然而；Still仍然。根据原文“She doesn’t just stay at home as most old people do”和“she actively takes part in Ding’s activities with the young ones”可知，前后是相反的行为状态，用“相反”衔接，故选A。 5．句意：有一次，她们在山上看日落。 beach沙滩；mountain山；grassland草原。根据原文“enjoying the whole view of the city”可知，能俯瞰整座城市全貌的地方是“山上”，故选B。 6．句意：然后，她们搭起帐篷，在繁星点点的夜晚分享故事，同时欣赏着整座城市的景色。 looked like看起来像；took down拆除、记下；put up搭建、举起。根据原文“a tent”可知，搭配帐篷的动作是“搭建”，故选C。 7．句意：小丁细心地照顾着她。 carefully细心地；easily轻易地；quickly快速地。根据原文“Ding’s grandma broke her leg by accident”可知，奶奶意外摔断腿，小丁应是“细心地”照顾，故选A。 8．句意：她总是感觉精力充沛，毫无疲惫之感。 hope希望；surprise惊喜；energy精力。根据原文“without tiredness”可知，毫无疲惫即意味着充满“精力”，故选C。 9．句意：是和你一起分享这些瞬间让我如此幸福。 forgetting忘记；sharing分享；describing描述。根据前文祖孙二人一同旅行、体验各种美好时刻的经历可知，奶奶觉得幸福是因为和孙女“分享”这些时光，故选B。 10．句意：小丁遵守了自己的诺言。 keeps遵守；translates翻译；eats吃。根据“she still remembered the promise she had ever made”可知，小丁兑现儿时带奶奶游中国的承诺，固定搭配“keep one’s word”表示“遵守诺言”可知，此处用“遵守”，故选A。 （25-26九年级下·福建南平·月考）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Emma and her husband John are British. They are 1 their seventies. They have a pottery (陶艺) workshop in Lijiang. The first time Emma 2 to Lijiang was on a trip in 2005. And she loved the old town and the Naxi culture. In the following year, Emma and John 3 to do something. With the 4 of a Chinese friend, they set up 5 pottery workshop in Lijiang four years later. Emma and John started to live in Lijiang in 2006. At first, they had a 6 time because of the language. When they went shopping, they had to show the sellers the pictures of what they wanted. As time 7 , they made friends with the local Naxi people. 8 they lived in Lijiang, they went to many places in China. They traveled to cities such as Beijing, Xi’an and Kunming. “Among all the places, we like Lijiang best. Because it has a beautiful environment and 9 Naxi culture. And Emma thinks that the traditional clothes of the Naxi people are really beautiful. But it is the 10 of the people here that attracts us most. So we decided to stay here forever.” 1．A．on B．in C．at 2．A．visited B．went C．arrived 3．A．ordered B．asked C．decided 4．A．help B．love C．hope 5．A．his B．their C．her 6．A．easy B．wonderful C．hard 7．A．went by B．passed through C．looked up 8．A．After B．Before C．Since 9．A．poor B．rich C．big 10．A．kindness B．honesty C．confidence 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了英国夫妇Emma和John在丽江定居、开设陶艺工作室的经历，从初到丽江的语言困难到融入当地生活，最终因丽江的环境、文化和当地人的友善决定留下的故事。 1．句意：他们七十多岁了。 in one’s seventies是固定搭配，意为“在某人七十多岁时”，表示年龄段；on/at均无此用法。 2．句意：Emma第一次去丽江是2005年的一次旅行。 “go to+地点”表示“去某地”，符合“第一次去丽江旅行”的语境；visited后直接接地点（不加to），arrived后需接“at/in”。 3．句意：第二年，Emma和John决定做点什么。 decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，符合后文他们开设工作室的行动逻辑；ordered（命令）、asked（请求）均不符合语境。 4．句意：在一位中国朋友的帮助下，四年后他们在丽江创办了自己的陶艺工作室。 with the help of sb.是固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”；love（爱）、hope（希望）均无法构成该搭配。 5．句意：四年后，他们在丽江创办了自己的陶艺工作室。 工作室是Emma和John两人的，用their（他们的）；his（他的）、her（她的）均为单数物主代词，不符合语境。 6．句意：起初，由于语言不通，他们过得很艰难。 后文提到他们购物只能用图片交流，说明生活困难，hard（艰难的）符合语境；easy（容易的）、wonderful（精彩的）均与语言不通的困境不符。 7．句意：随着时间流逝，他们和当地的纳西族人交了朋友。 as time went by是固定搭配，意为“随着时间流逝”；pass through（穿过）、look up（查阅） 均不符合语境。 8．句意：住在丽江之前，他们去了中国很多地方。 后文提到他们去过北京、西安等城市，是定居丽江之前的旅行，Before（在……之前）符合时间逻辑；After（在……之后）、Since（自从）均不符合，故排除。 9．句意：因为它有优美的环境和丰富的纳西文化。 丽江的纳西文化是丰富多样的，rich（丰富的）符合语境；poor（贫瘠的）、big（大的）均与文化的描述不符。 10．句意：但最吸引我们的是这里人们的友善。 后文提到他们和当地人交朋友并决定留下，是因为当地人的友善，kindness（友善）符合语境；honesty（诚实）、confidence（自信）均不是最吸引他们的特质。 三、任务型阅读 （2025·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province, is a beautiful city full of history and culture. It is known as the “Star City” with beautiful landscapes (风景) along the Xiang River and lively street food scenes. It is also home to many places of historical interest. More and more people have come to Changsha to travel and enjoy its delicious and cheap street food. During the Dragon Boat Festival holiday from June 8 to 10, more than 3.91 million tourists visited Changsha. The tourism revenue (收入) reached more than $441 million. Recently, Changsha has already been a favorite for Hong Kong travelers. On April 1, 2023, the high-speed trains that connect Hong Kong to Changsha restarted, reducing (减少) travel time to 3 hours and 10 minutes. This makes it convenient for people in Hong Kong to travel to Changsha. Chow Ki-yan, 26, has traveled to Changsha three times. She has visited all the famous places there, such as the Yuelu Mountain and Orange Island. She has also tasted all kinds of local food. “I love Changsha very much as it is a very lively city with all kinds of night life, perfect for young people,” she said. “You can still find things to do and food to eat at 3:00 a.m. and you can also slow down and just enjoy the beauty of the city.” 1．Is Changsha a beautiful city full of history and culture? 2．How many tourists visited Changsha during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday? 3．When did the high-speed trains that connect Hong Kong to Changsha restart? 4．What do you think of Changsha? 5．将划线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Yes, it is. 2．More than 3.91 million tourists. 3．On April 1, 2023 4．It’s a beautiful and lively city. 5．她也已经品尝了各种各样的当地食物。 【导语】本文主要介绍了长沙的文旅特色、美食美景以及交通新变化。 1．根据第一段“Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province, is a beautiful city full of history and culture.”可知，长沙是一个充满历史和文化的漂亮城市。故填Yes, it is. 2．根据第二段“During the Dragon Boat Festival holiday from June 8 to 10, more than 3.91 million tourists visited Changsha.”可知，端午节期间，有超过3.91 亿游客前往长沙旅游。故填More than 3.91 million tourists. 3．根据第三段“On April 1, 2023, the high-speed trains that connect Hong Kong to Changsha restarted...”可知，2023年4月1日，连接香港与长沙的高速列车重新开通运行了。故填On April 1, 2023. 4．开放性回答，可结合短文提到的历史文化丰富、风景优美、小吃多、交通便利、夜生活丰富等特点作答，合理即可。故填It’s a beautiful and lively city. 5．She意为“她”；also意为“也”；has tasted意为“已经品尝了”；all kinds of意为“各种各样的”；local food意为“当地食物”。故填：她也已经品尝了各种各样的当地食物。 （25-26九年级上·湖南郴州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world, just like the Pyramids of Egypt and the Taj Mahal in India. It is the longest wall in the world and has a history of more than 2,300 years. Although it was rebuilt many times, the Wall still runs across North China like a huge dragon. It winds its way from west to east, crossing deserts and mountains, until it finally reaches the sea. It is so tall and wide that there is no other man- made structure as large as this. The Great Wall is a unique (独特的) symbol of China. There are many stories about it. One of the most famous is the tale of Meng Jiangnv Weeping over the Great Wall (孟姜女哭长城) , a sad but touching love story. From this story, we learn that the Great Wall was built not only with stone and earth, but also with the flesh (肉) and blood of countless workers. In fact, the Great Wall is not just a wall. It was connected by a system (系统) of watchtowers. They were used not only to stop enemy attacks (攻击) but also to send signals to the capital. Today, the Great Wall has become a must-see place for visitors from all over the world. Its great size and beauty will take your breath away. Visiting the Great Wall helps people understand China’s long history and enjoy an unforgettable experience. As the famous Chinese saying goes, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. ” 1．How old is the Great Wall? 2．How was the story Meng Jiangnv Weeping over the Great Wall? 3．What will take the visitors’ breath away? 4．What do you think of the Great Wall? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．It has a history of more than 2,300 years. 2．It is a sad but touching love story. 3．The Great Wall’s great size and beauty. 4．示例：It is one of the greatest wonders of the world with a long history and unique charm.（答案不唯一，符合短文对长城的描述即可） 5．不到长城非好汉。 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国的长城，包括它的地位、历史、构造、相关故事以及如今的价值。长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，有着2300多年历史，是中国独特的象征，如今已成为全球游客的必游之地。 1．根据“It is the longest wall in the world and has a history of more than 2,300 years.”可知，长城有2300多年的历史。故填It has a history of more than 2,300 years. 2．根据“One of the most famous is the tale of Meng Jiangnv Weeping over the Great Wall, a sad but touching love story.”可知，孟姜女哭长城的故事是悲伤但感人的爱情故事。故填It is a sad but touching love story. 3．根据“Its great size and beauty will take your breath away.”可知，长城的宏伟规模和美丽会让游客惊叹不已。故填The Great Wall’s great size and beauty.   4．开放性试题，回答合理即可。示例：It is one of the greatest wonders of the world with a long history and unique charm.（答案不唯一，符合短文对长城的描述即可） 5．He“他”，作主语；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词He，意为“……的人”；does not reach“没有到达”；the Great Wall“长城”；is not a true man“不是真正的男子汉/不是好汉”。故填：不到长城非好汉。   （25-26九年级上·湖南株洲·期中）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成下面各个小题。 Encouraged by Marco Polo, who traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road in 1275, an Italian hiker called Vienna Cammarota left Vienna in 2022. She wanted to walk the same route (路线) and she arrived in China 2 years later. She says that Marco Polo wrote a lot about ancient China and she hopes to see more of modern China by following in Marco Polo’s footsteps. She first spent a few days in the ancient city of Kashgar. She learnt about tea culture in a 100-year-old teahouse. She also tried making naan bread (馕). After leaving Kashgar, she will go on a 15-month trip across China. She plans to visit over 30 cities in 17 provinces and autonomous regions. Her trip will end in Beijing. This is to remember the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo’s arrival in China. Cammarota says hiking is her passion. She only takes a simple backpack and two walking sticks. But she has already walked more than 20,000 kilometers. She says sometimes she felt sad and wanted to give up. But luckily, these feelings didn’t last long. She always found ways to get over the difficulties. When she needed help, she has often received kindness and friendliness from strangers. The more she talks with local people during the trip, the more she falls in love with Chinese culture. Her goal is to experience the great culture and development of China. It is such a meaningful journey. It shows a real and modern China to the West. It also helps East and West talk and understand each other better. 1．When did Cammarota reach China? 2．What did Cammarota do in the city of Kashgar? 3．Where will be Cammarota’s last stop in China? 4．How do you like Cammarota’s journey? 5．把划线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．In 2024. 2．She learnt about tea culture in a 100-year-old teahouse and tried making naan bread. 3．Beijing. 4．It’s meaningful and helps East and West understand each other better. 5．她在旅行中与当地人交流得越多，就越爱上中国文化。 【导语】本文主要讲述了意大利的Cammarota徒步重走马可·波罗走过的丝绸之路的经过、打算和意义。 1．根据“Encouraged by Marco Polo, who traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road in 1275, an Italian hiker called Vienna Cammarota left Vienna in 2022. She wanted to walk the same route (路线) and she arrived in China 2 years later.”可知Cammarota在2024年到达了中国。故填In 2024。 2．根据“She first spent a few days in the ancient city of Kashgar. She learnt about tea culture in a 100-year-old teahouse. She also tried making naan bread (馕).”可知Cammarota在喀什学习了茶文化，尝试做了馕。故填She learnt about tea culture in a 100-year-old teahouse and tried making naan bread。 3．根据“Her trip will end in Beijing. This is to remember the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo’s arrival in China.”可知Cammarota在中国的最后一站是北京。故填Beijing。 4．根据“It is such a meaningful journey. It shows a real and modern China to the West. It also helps East and West talk and understand each other better.”可知，这段路程是有意义的。故填It’s meaningful and helps East and West understand each other better。 5．“The more..., the more...” 结构表示“越……，越……”；“talk with”意为“与……交谈”；“local people”当地人；“during the trip”意为“在旅行中”；“fall in love with ” 意为“爱上”；“Chinese culture”意为“中国文化”。故填：她在旅行中与当地人交流得越多，就越爱上中国文化。 四、短文填空 （25-26九年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Changsha, the capital city of Hunan Province, is a wonderful place 1 a long history and beautiful scenery. Here are some of the city’s most famous attractions. Yuelu Mountain is one of the best 2 (place) to visit. It stands about 300 meters high and is 3 (especial) beautiful in autumn when the maple (枫树) leaves turn red. At the foot of the mountain lies Yuelu Academy (岳麓书院) , one of the four most famous ancient academies in China. It has a history of over a thousand years and it 4 (know) for its scholarly atmosphere (学术氛围) . Nearby, the Aiwan Pavilion (亭, 阁) is a must-see place. It got 5 (it) name from a famous poem by Du Mu, which says, “I stop my carriage to enjoy the maple forest at dusk.” It is small in size, 6 it carries great cultural value. In the middle of the Xiangjiang River, you will find Juzizhou. It is 7 long, narrow island. It is a great place for a relaxing walk, and from the island, you can enjoy a wonderful view of the city and the river. Many visitors come here 8 (relax) and take in the beauty. At night, the Xiangjiang River becomes a beautiful sight. The Du Fu Pavilion lights up along the riverbank. The lights reflect on the water, making the building look like a bright lantern. Many visitors 9 (come) to Changsha since the pavilion first opened to the public. From historic academies to 10 (nature) wonders, Changsha offers a mix of ancient and modern that charms every visitor. 【答案】 1．with 2．places 3．especially 4．is known 5．its 6．but 7．a 8．to relax 9．have come 10．natural 【导语】本文主要介绍了历史悠久、风景优美的长沙，描述了岳麓山、橘子洲等著名景点，展现了其兼具人文与自然景观的魅力。 1．句意：湖南省省会长沙是一个有着悠久历史和美丽风光的好地方。此处用介词with，表示“具有、带有”，用来修饰名词place，符合语境。 2．句意：岳麓山是最佳游览地之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，place的复数形式为places。 3．句意：它海拔约300米，尤其在秋天枫叶变红时格外美丽。此处修饰形容词beautiful，需用副词，especial的副词形式是especially（尤其，特别）。 4．句意：它有一千多年的历史，以浓厚的学术氛围而闻名。“be known for”固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”；主语it是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 5．句意：它的名字来源于杜牧的一首著名诗句。此处修饰名词name，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its（它的）。 6．句意：它面积不大，但承载着深厚的文化价值。前后句为转折关系，用连词but（但是）连接。 7．句意：它是一座狭长的岛屿。island是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一座”，long以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 8．句意：许多游客来这里放松身心，欣赏美景。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“来这里的目的是放松”， 9．句意：自从杜甫江阁首次对公众开放以来，许多游客都来到了长沙。根据时间状语“since the pavilion first opened to the public”可知，句子用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语visitors是复数，助动词用have，come的过去分词是come。 10．句意：从历史书院到自然奇观，长沙融合了古今之美，吸引着每一位游客。此处修饰名词wonders，需用形容词，nature的形容词形式是natural（自然的）。 （2026·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Guizhou, there is a bridge called the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge. It is known as 1 world’s highest bridge. It opened to traffic 2 September 28. After three years of building, it cuts travel time across the canyon from two hours to just two minutes’ drive. The bridge sits 625 meters above the Beipan River below and has 3 (quick) become a top place for visitors. Lots of people came 4 (see) this great building and the beautiful area around it. The bridge includes special 5 (place) like a viewing cage (笼) built 800 meters high on one of the towers. Visitors can try 6 (excite) activities such as bungee (蹦极) jumping. Work on the bridge 7 (start) in 2022 and was expected to be fully finished in 2025. It crosses 2,890 meters over the canyon. The last main part 8 (complete) in October 2023, so the bridge was ready for use ahead of time. Han Hongju, the lead engineer, said clearly that the goal was never to break records. “We didn’t build this bridge to be called ‘number one in the world’, 9 for the people living in the mountains. In this way, they can travel more easily and live 10 (they) lives better.” Once finished, the bridge should help the area welcome more visitors and support the development of the local countryside. 【答案】 1．the 2．on 3．quickly 4．to see 5．places 6．exciting 7．started 8．was completed 9．but 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州花江大峡谷大桥这座世界最高桥的基本信息、提前完工的过程和为民服务的建设目的，指出它将便利山区民众出行、带动当地乡村发展。 1．句意：它被称为世界最高桥。形容词最高级前需要加定冠词the，此处表示“世界最高的桥”。 2．句意：这座桥于9月28日通车。September 28是具体日期，具体某一天前用介词on。 3．句意：这座桥桥面高出下方的北盘江625米，建成后很快就成为了热门旅游景点。此处修饰动词become，需要用形容词quick的副词形式quickly作状语。 4．句意：许多游客慕名前来，观赏这座宏伟的桥梁，以及周边秀美的风光。此处用不定式表目的，人们来这里的目的是参观这座桥。 5．句意：桥上设置了多处特色观光区域，比如建在其中一座桥塔、高800米处的观景笼。place是可数名词，此处指多个特殊景点，表复数含义，用名词复数形式places。 6．句意：游客还可以体验蹦极这类刺激的活动。此处修饰指物的名词activities，需要用形容词exciting，表示“令人兴奋的”。 7．句意：这座桥的工程于2022年开工，原本预计2025年全面完工。根据时间状语in 2022，本句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，start的过去式是started。 8．句意：最后一部分主体工程在2023年10月完工，因此大桥提前具备通车条件、提前投入使用。主语“The last main part”和动词“complete”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，主语是单数，用一般过去时的被动结构was completed。 9．句意：我们建这座桥不是为了“世界第一”的名号，而是为了住在山里的百姓。此处是固定搭配not...but...，意为“不是……而是……”，符合语境“建桥不是为了争世界第一，而是为了山区居民”。 10．句意：这样一来，他们出行更方便，也能过上更好的生活。此处修饰名词lives，需要用they的形容词性物主代词their。 （25-26九年级上·湖南衡阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hengyang, a historic city with beautiful natural scenery in Hunan, is a perfect 1 (choose) for a weekend getaway when you’re free. A two-day trip here will be wonderful. On Saturday morning, start with Hengshan Mountain, one of China’s Five Great Mountains. It’s 2 (know) for beautiful pines, ancient temples and amazing sunrises. Take a cable car to enjoy the fantastic views. At 3 top, you’ll feel tiny against the huge mountains. In the afternoon, go to Hengyang Museum. It has many 4 (culture) remains (遗迹) showing the city’s long history. 5 (friend) guides tell interesting stories behind them, making your visit educational. 6 dinner, try Hengyang fish head—cooked with fresh fish head and spicy seasonings (调味品), its taste is unforgettable. On Sunday morning, relax in West Lake Park. Rent a boat on the lake or sit on a bench 7 (enjoy) the peaceful air with green trees and colorful flowers. It’s ideal for resting after Saturday’s climb. In the afternoon, visit Shigu Academy, one of ancient China’s four famous academies with over 1,000 years of history. Many great scholars (杰出学者) once studied and 8 (teach) here. Before 9 (leave), buy local tea and fruits as gifts. A weekend trip to Hengyang is short 10 meaningful. You’ll enjoy natural beauty, learn about history and taste delicious food—an unforgettable experience. 【答案】 1．choice 2．known 3．the 4．cultural 5．Friendly 6．For 7．to enjoy 8．taught 9．leaving 10．but 【导语】本文主要讲了湖南衡阳两日游的行程推荐，介绍了其自然风光、历史遗迹和美食。 1．句意：湖南衡阳，一座历史名城，自然风光优美，是您空闲时周末度假的完美选择。根据“a perfect ...”可知，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式；choose“选择”，为动词，其名词形式是choice“选择”。故填choice。 2．句意：它以美丽的松树、古老的寺庙和壮观的日出而闻名。根据“It’s ... for beautiful pines”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，be known for是固定搭配，意为“以……而闻名”。故填known。 3．句意：在山顶，面对巍峨群山，你会感觉自己很渺小。根据“At … top”可知，此处特指山的顶端，需用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：它有许多展示这座城市悠久历史的文化遗迹。根据“... remains”可知，此处修饰名词remains，需用形容词形式；culture“文化”，为名词，其形容词形式是cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 5．句意：友好的导游会讲述它们背后有趣的故事，让您的游览充满教育意义。根据“... guides”可知，此处修饰名词guides，需用形容词形式；friend“朋友”，为名词，其形容词形式是friendly“友好的”，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Friendly。 6．句意：晚餐时，尝尝衡阳鱼头——用新鲜的鱼头和辛辣的调味品烹制而成，味道令人难忘。根据“... dinner, try...”可知，此处表示“为了晚餐”，应用介词for，句首单词首字母需大写。故填For。 7．句意：在湖上租条船，或者坐在长椅上去享受绿树和缤纷花朵带来的宁静空气。根据“sit on a bench ... the peaceful air”可知，此处表示目的“去享受”，应用动词不定式作目的状语，enjoy“享受”，为动词，其动词不定式是to enjoy。故填to enjoy。 8．句意：许多杰出的学者曾在此学习和讲学。根据“studied and ... here”可知，and连接并列谓语，时态应与studied保持一致，用一般过去时；teach“教学”，为动词，其过去式是taught。故填taught。 9．句意：在离开之前，可以购买当地的茶叶和水果作为礼物。根据“Before…”可知，before为介词，后接动词时需用其动名词形式；leave“离开”，为动词，其动名词是leaving。故填leaving。 10．句意：衡阳的周末之旅虽然短暂但却有意义。根据“short ... meaningful”可知，此处连接两个意思相对的形容词，表示转折，用but。故填but。 五、选词填空 （2026·湖南永州·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，使短文通顺，意义完整。每词仅用一次，方框内有两个单词是多余的。 bright    good    write    offer    they    for    a    get    but    student    football    make In 2025, a small city in southern Hunan, Yongzhou, became famous across China, all thanks to its local football team: Yongzhou Xiangchao Football Club. This amateur (业余的) team, made up mostly of high school 1 , won the Hunan Provincial Football League (Xiangchao). Their victory not only brought joy 2 also brought huge economic benefits! During the New Year holiday in 2026, over 780,000 tourists visited Yongzhou. Hotels were nearly full, and the city 3 more than 2.1 billion yuan from tourism and business! The local government even turned 4 old bus into a “champion tour bus” which became a quick hit. But Yongzhou isn’t just about football—it’s also known 5 its delicious food and beautiful scenery. Visitors love Yongzhou Blood Duck, a spicy (辛辣的) dish cooked with duck meat and fresh duck blood. Another favorite is Dong’ an Chicken, a sour-and-spicy dish with over 1,000 years of history. Local fruits like Daozhou oranges and Jiangyong pomelos (柚子) also became bestsellers after players promoted (推销) 6 online. As for sightseeing, Yongzhou has plenty of tourist attractions 7 . For example, on Jiuyi Mountain, you can see the famous Emperor Shun, amazing peaks and waterfalls. In Lingling Ancient Town, you can walk where the famous 8 Liu Zongyuan once lived and wrote his classic “Eight Records of Yongzhou”. And in Jiangyong County, the Nüshu Museum shows the world’s only women’s script-a UNESCO cultural treasure. Nowadays in Yongzhou, 9 of all, a fan with a Xiangchao match ticket can visit 34 scenic spots for free! Football has not only improved Yongzhou’s economy but also inspired young people to run after their dreams- on the field and in life. Yongzhou’s popularity proves that even a small city can shine 10 on the big stage with passion (激情), creativity and teamwork. 【答案】 1．students 2．but 3．got 4．an 5．for 6．them 7．to offer 8．writer 9．best 10．brightly 【导语】本文讲述了湖南永州业余湘超足球队走红后，带动当地文旅、餐饮、农产品等产业全面发展，同时介绍了永州的美食、名胜古迹与特色文化，展现了足球运动为小城带来的经济与精神双重改变，传递出平凡小城也能凭借热爱大放异彩的内核。 1．句意：这支业余球队主要由高中生组成，赢得了湖南省足球联赛。“high school students”为固定搭配，意为“高中生”；球队由多名学生组成，需用可数名词复数形式students。 2．句意：他们的胜利不仅带来了欢乐，还带来了巨大的经济效益。not only...but also...，意为“不仅……而且……”，为并列连词固定用法。 3．句意：酒店几乎满员，这座城市从文旅和商业中收入超过21亿元。根据前文时间状语“During the New Year holiday in 2026”，句子为一般过去时，动词get需变为过去式got，表示“获得（收入）”。 4．句意：当地政府甚至把一辆旧公交车改造成了“冠军观光巴士”，迅速走红。old发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词a需变为an，表示“一辆”。 5．句意：但永州不仅仅有足球，它还以美食和美景闻名。be known for，意为“因……而闻名”。 6．句意：球员们在网上推销后，道州脐橙、江永香柚等当地水果也成了畅销品。动词promoted后接宾语，指代前文的local fruits，需用人称代词宾格them。 7．句意：在观光方面，永州有很多旅游景点可以提供。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰attractions，“plenty of tourist attractions…”表示“很多旅游景点可以提供”，因此填to offer。 8．句意：在零陵古城，你可以漫步在著名作家柳宗元曾经生活的地方，他就是在这里写下了经典作品《永州八记》。柳宗元是文学家、作家，动词write需变为名词writer，表示“作家”。 9．句意：如今在永州，最棒的是，持有湘超球票的球迷可以免费游览34个景点。best of all，意为“最重要的是；最棒的是”，形容词good变为最高级best。 10．句意：永州的走红证明，即便小城市，也能凭借激情、创意和团队精神在大舞台上闪闪发光。修饰动词shine，需用副词形式，形容词bright变为副词brightly，表示闪闪发光。 （25-26九年级上·湖南娄底·期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。每词限用一次。 an show come real they word visit after interest however TV dramas and movies play 1 important part in our lives. They help people relax and show fun places, making 2 feel like going there in person.That’s what is happening to Zhangjiajie in Hunan. Thanks to a popular TV drama from South Korea, more people are 3 in the place. In the final episode (剧集) of the drama When Life Gives You Tangerines, the main character said, “Let’s visit Zhangjiajie next year to see the autumn leaves.” These 4 got popular on the Internet. Soon, everyone was talking about Zhangjiajie. TV dramas and movies can 5 help tourism grow. In 2009, the American movie Avatar made Zhangjiajie famous around the world. The movie 6 some cool places that looked just like Zhangjiajie. After Avatar became popular, people from everywhere wanted 7 the real place. This gave Zhangjiajie’s tourism a big push. Now, the South Korean drama has brought it back into the spotlight (聚光灯). Zhangjiajie isn’t the only one that gets more tourists because of TV dramas and movies. Wuzhen in Zhejiang is another example. 8 showing up in the TV drama Si Shui Nian Hua, it became famous across the country. Actually, it’s no surprise that popular TV dramas and movies can help tourism a lot. 9 , to keep that magic alive, a place has to offer better experiences that tourists can’t find anywhere else. That’s how it can keep people 10 back and stay in the spotlight. 【答案】 1．an 2．them 3．interested 4．words 5．really 6．showed 7．to visit 8．After 9．However 10．coming 【导语】本文主要讲述了电视剧和电影对旅游业的推动作用，以张家界和乌镇为例，说明影视作品如何让这些地方变得闻名，同时也指出要保持吸引力，地方需要提供独特的体验。 1．句意：电视剧和电影在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。固定搭配“play an important part in...”意为“在……中扮演重要角色”，“important”以元音音素开头，需用“an”。 2．句意：它们帮助人们放松，展示有趣的地方，让他们感觉就像亲自去那里一样。此处“making”后需接宾格代词，“they”的宾格是“them”，指代“people”。 3．句意：由于一部来自韩国的热门电视剧，更多的人对这个地方感兴趣。固定搭配“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”。 4．句意：这些话在网上走红。根据前文“the main character said...”可知，这里指角色说的话，“word”作“话语”讲时常用复数“words”。 5．句意：电视剧和电影确实能帮助旅游业发展。此处需用副词修饰动词“help”，“real”的副词形式是“really”，表示“确实”。 6．句意：这部电影展示了一些看起来很像张家界的地方。根据上下文，电影展示了类似张家界的场景，“show”的过去式是“showed”（因讲述2009年的事）。 7．句意：《阿凡达》流行后，来自各地的人们都想参观这个地方。固定搭配“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，“visit”意为“参观”，故填“to visit”。 8．句意：在电视剧《似水年华》中出现后，它在全国闻名。根据句意，乌镇是在电视剧播出后出名的，“after”表示“在……之后”，句首需大写。 9．句意：然而，要保持这种魔力，一个地方必须提供游客在别处找不到的更好体验。此处表示转折，“however”意为“然而”，句首需大写。 10．句意：这就是它如何让人们再次回来并保持在聚光灯下的原因。固定搭配“keep sb. doing sth.”意为“让某人持续做某事”，“come back”意为“回来”，故填“coming”。 六、读写综合 （25-26九年级下·湖南长沙·开学考试）第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Gather together some good friends and hang out around the streets. This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. What makes a Citywalk? To them, it means “roaming (漫步) around the city” on foot. They avoid famous places and big crowds. Instead, they often explore old buildings or small shops and enjoy a cup of coffee or local snacks. Citywalk provides people with a chance to experience the city in a different way. It also gives them a chance to know the city’s culture. Some organizers invite cultural researchers to act as tour guides. Visitors can enjoy walking in open-air museums and have deep conversations with their guides. Some cities included Citywalk in their plans to promote (促进) cultural tourism. For example, Shanghai has created Citywalk routes (路线). It is trying to help tourists explore more places with fewer people by public transport. At present, the idea of Citywalk is new to most Chinese people. However, people working in the tourist industry believe it has a bright future. This is because tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services. Many tour guides share their Citywalk experiences to attract (吸引) more customers. Within a short time, the Citywalk trend (潮流) is spreading from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai to smaller cities. Keywords for Citywalk are getting popular across Chinese social media. More and more people actively share their experiences and thoughts online. Do you know why? The answer is posts about Citywalk can attract a lot of viewers and their likes. Citywalk offers travelers a positive chance to choose experiences based on their interests and needs. 1．What do many young people enjoy doing when visiting a new city? ___________________________________________________________________ 2．Do people avoid famous places and big crowds in Citywalk? ___________________________________________________________________ 3．Who do some organizers invite to act as tour guides? ___________________________________________________________________ 4．Why did some cities include Citywalk in their plans? ___________________________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of Citywalk as a way to travel? ___________________________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 6．Citywalk是一种全新的旅行方式，能让游客更深入地感受城市文化。长沙因其独特的“烟火气”与“摩登风格”的完美融合，成为了Citywalk的热门目的地。假如你是李华，请结合以下图示内容，适当发挥，写一封邮件邀请英国朋友David来长沙游玩，并向他推荐几个适合Citywalk的特色景点。 要求：(1) 80词左右 (开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 A Special Changsha Citywalk places activities meanings Taiping Street eat delicious local dishes feel the special beauty Hunan Museum explore (探索) the rich history ... ... ... ... Dear David, I hope this email finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】1．They enjoy gathering together some good friends and hanging out around the streets. 2．Yes, they do. 3．They invite cultural researchers to act as tour guides. 4．To promote cultural tourism. 5．I think it’s a wonderful and relaxing way to travel. It helps people get close to the city’s culture and choose experiences based on their own interests. 6．例文 Dear David,      I hope this email finds you well. I’d like to invite you to visit Changsha for a special Citywalk. It’s a great way to deeply feel the city’s culture.      First, we can go to Taiping Street to eat delicious local dishes, and feel the special beauty of old Changsha. Then, we’ll visit Hunan Museum to explore the rich history of Hunan. You’ll be amazed by the precious cultural relics. We can also walk along Xiangjiang River to enjoy the modern views and relax.      I’m sure you’ll love this warm and lively city. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Citywalk这种旅行方式的定义、特点，以及它在国内城市的推广情况和发展前景。 1．根据第一段“Gather together some good friends and hang out around the streets. This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city.”可知，许多年轻人游览新城市时喜欢和好朋友聚在一起在街上闲逛。 2．根据第二段中“They avoid famous places and big crowds.”可知，人们在城市漫步时会避开著名景点和拥挤的人群。 3．根据第三段中“Some organizers invite cultural researchers to act as tour guides.”可知，一些组织者会邀请文化研究者担任导游。 4．根据第四段“Some cities included Citywalk in their plans to promote (促进) cultural tourism. For example, Shanghai has created Citywalk routes (路线). It is trying to help tourists explore more places with fewer people by public transport...Many tour guides share their Citywalk experiences to attract (吸引) more customers.”可知，一些城市将Citywalk纳入计划是为了促进文化旅游。 5．开放性问题，答案不唯一。可围绕城市漫步的积极作用，表达自己的看法。 6．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，时态主要为一般现在时与一般将来时 明确要点：邀请对方进行Citywalk，推荐太平街、湖南博物馆等景点，说明活动与意义 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）与第二人称（you）结合 注意事项：字数控制在80词左右，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山发出邀请，点明Citywalk的旅行方式 主体段：结合表格推荐景点，依次介绍太平街、湖南博物馆的活动与意义，补充细节 结尾段：表达对David会爱上这座城市的肯定，并期待他的回复。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：发出邀请 邀请与旅行方式：invite you to visit Changsha for a special Citywalk/invite you to join me in a Citywalk 旅行意义：a great way to deeply feel the city’s culture 要点二：推荐景点 景点名称：Taiping Street/Hunan Museum/Xiangjiang River 活动内容：eat delicious local dishes/explore the rich history of Hunan/walk along Xiangjiang River 活动意义：feel the special beauty of old Changsha/be amazed by the precious cultural relics/enjoy the modern views and relax 要点四：城市印象 整体感受：a warm and lively city/a perfect mix of tradition and modernity 表达信心：I’m sure you’ll love it/you will have a great time/you won’t forget this trip 七、书面表达 1．（2026·湖南长沙·一模）假设你是李华，你的外国朋友 Helen即将来到长沙旅游，她想了解长沙的一些文化和风土人情。请你写封信给她介绍当地的人文景观和地方美食。要求： 1. 不得出现真实姓名；2. 可适当拓展；3. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。 city the capital (省会 ) of Hunan Province, beautiful, lively, fast, development, famous city, long history, modern buildings, night views, busy business.... places of interest名胜古迹 Yuelu Mountain (岳麓山), Orange Isle (橘子洲), Xiangjiang River (湘江) feelings amazing, wonderful, take pride in, fall in love with, worth visiting my hometown... others convenient transportation (交通), clean streets, friendly people warm-hearted, comfortable life... Dear Helen, I’m excited to hear that you’ re planning a trip to Changsha. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my advice will be useful and hope to see you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文   Dear Helen,   I’m excited to hear that you’ re planning a trip to Changsha. It is a famous lively city with a long history. There are many places of interest here: you can go sightseeing on Yuelu Mountain, Orange Isle.  And enjoy amazing night views by the Xiangjiang River. You can't miss delicious local food like stinky tofu either. People here are warm-hearted, and traffic is very convenient. I'm sure you'll fall in love with it.   Hope my advice will be useful and hope to see you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），主体时态为一般现在时 明确要点： 1.表达对Helen来长沙旅游的期待； 2.介绍长沙的城市概况； 3.介绍长沙的人文景观（岳麓山、橘子洲、湘江等）； 4.介绍长沙的地方美食； 5.介绍长沙的交通、市民风貌等风土人情； 6.表达对Helen来访的期盼。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）， [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：称谓。 主体：介绍长沙的城市定位、历史与发展，列举长沙的名胜古迹，推荐特色美食，长沙的交通、市民风貌等风土人情。 结尾：祝福。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍长沙的城市概况 a famous lively city/a long history/fast development/beautiful/modern buildings/night views/ 要点二：介绍长沙的人文景观（名胜古迹） places of interest/go sightseeing/amazing night views/ natural scenery/cultural relics 要点三：介绍长沙的地方美食与风土人情 delicious local food/stinky tofu/warm-hearted/convenient traffic/fall in love with/worth visiting friendly people/comfortable life/clean streets 2．（2026·湖南永州·一模）中国自2025年6月起，开始对55个国家实施来华240小时过境免签政策，该政策吸引了大量外国游客来中国游玩。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Sam发email告诉你，今年暑假他打算来中国湖南游玩，他希望你给他推荐某个景点。为此，请你回复email告诉他。 内容包括： （1）推荐一个湖南景点并说明推荐理由（至少2个理由）； （2）怎样去该景点？在该景点可以做哪些事情（至少3件事情）？吃哪些美味食物？游玩有什么感受等？ （3）参考词汇：tourist attractions（旅游景点），recommend（推荐），high-speed train, places of interest（名胜古迹），take photos, be worth doing… 注意： （1）主题明确，语句通顺，意义完整，表达正确； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； （3）写作词数为80个左右，其中开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sam, I’m very glad you will travel to Hunan, China this summer vacation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Sam, I’m very glad you will travel to Hunan, China this summer vacation. I strongly recommend Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. Firstly, it’s famous for its unique stone pillars, which look like a real-life Avatar world. Secondly, you can enjoy fresh air and peaceful natural beauty there. You can take a high-speed train from Changsha to Zhangjiajie. At the park, you can hike on mountain trails, take amazing photos of the scenery, and visit Tianzi Mountain. Don’t miss local food like spicy Tujia dishes. You’ll feel excited and relaxed in such a wonderful place. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性应用文，以一般现在时为主，向笔友推荐湖南景点并提供游玩建议 明确要点：推荐湖南景点并说明至少2个理由；介绍交通方式、景点可做的至少3件事、当地美食及游玩感受 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：词数80个左右，开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，语句通顺，表达准确   [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接开头句，直接推荐湖南的景点并说明理由 主体段：介绍前往景点的交通方式、可进行的活动及当地美食 结尾段：分享游玩感受，自然过渡到结尾句   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：景点推荐与理由 推荐景点：Zhangjiajie National Forest Park/Tianmen Mountain 理由1：unique stone pillars/strange-shaped stone peaks 理由2：fresh air and peaceful natural beauty/quiet natural scenery 要点二：交通与游玩活动 交通方式：take a high-speed train from Changsha to Zhangjiajie/take a tourist bus to the park 可做的事：hike on mountain trails/walk along the mountain paths/take amazing photos of the scenery/take beautiful scenery photos/visit Tianzi Mountain/visit Huangshi Village 要点三：美食与游玩感受 当地美食：spicy Tujia dishes/Tujia local snacks 游玩感受：feel excited and relaxed/feel happy and relaxed 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $