第五讲 形容词性从句-【新中考重难点解析】2026年中考英语复习

第三部分句法基础知识 C.what should they do D.what to do it 10.-Could I ask you with your mother? -Of course you can. A.what was the matter B.what the matter was C.what's the matter D.what the matter is 11.I don't know John will go or not. A.what B.how C.and D.whether 12.Do you remember A.what she talked about B.that she talked about C.did she talk about that D.what did she talk about 13.We all think you are right. A.before B.that C.whether D.why 14.The teacher asked his students when they grew up. A.what they were B.what they would be C.what would they be D.what were they going to be 15.Andy still doesn't know what in his hometown while he was away. A.happens B.was happened C.will happen D.happened 第五讲 形容词性从句 第一节复习备考指南 在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫作形容词性从句，也叫定语从句。 定语从句在句中作定语，被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在 先行词之后，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。如： Jackie Chan is a great movie star.Jackie Chan is from Hong Kong. Jackie Chan is a great movie star (who is from Hong Kong). 先行词关系词 定语从句 This is the school.I studied in the school last year. This is the school (where I studied last year). 先行词 关系词 定语从句 103 新中考重难点精析英语 关系词分为关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose和关系副词where, when,why等。它们放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作为定语从 句的一个成分，代替先行词在从句中充当成分。 1.关系代词所代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词。当先行词指人时用 who,whom;当先行词指物时用which;whose是who和which的所有格形式； that既可指人，也可指物。 2.关系副词在从句中表示时间、地点或原因等。常用的关系副词有when, where,why等，其含义相当于“介词+which”结构。 注意： (1)只用that不用which作关系代词的场合：①被修饰的先行词为不定代词， 如all,much,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one,something;②先行 词被only,very,just,last,one of,all,no,little,few,any等词修饰时；③当先 行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时；④当先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时；⑤先 行词既有人，又有物时；⑥先行词为数词时；⑦如果有两个从句，其中一个用 which,另一个用that;⑧主句是there be结构，关系代词在定语从句中作主语时， There is a book on the desk that belongs to Frank (2)只用which不用that作关系代词的场合：①当关系代词前有介词时，一般 用which;②引导非限制性定语从句用which;③先行词为that,those时引导词 用which。 第二节往届试题选析 1.-Which song do you like better,Maria? -I prefer the song Manual of Youth is sung by three boys. A.which B.who C.whom D.where 解析：该定语从句中的先行词是the song Manual of Youth,是物，且它在定语 从句中作主语，应用that或which,故选A。 2.I don't know the man near the door is talking with Professor Wang. A.that B.when C.where D.which 解析：该定语从句中的先行词是the man,是人，且它是从句中的主语，应用that 或wh0,故选A。 3.Anyone who is a server or has been one knows that customers always 04 第三部分句法基础知识 come first. A.whom B.what C.who D.which 解析：考查定语从句。句意为：任何服务者或曾做过服务员的人都知道顾客第一 的原则。分析句子结构可知，连词0连接两个并列的定语从句，先行词是 Anyone,指人，空格处在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导该从句。故选 C。 4.-Class,you should be thankful to those people helped and supported you. We will,Miss Chen. A.which B.whom C.who D.whose 解析：考查定语从句。句意为：一同学们，你们应该对那些帮助和支持你们的人 表示感谢。一陈老师，我们会的。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的定语从句先 行词是those people,指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who引导 该从句。故选C。 5.I prefer music has great lyrics A.who B.whose C.that D./ 解析：考查定语从句。句意为：我更喜欢有优美歌词的音乐。分析句子结构可知， 此处是一个定语从句，先行词nusic是物，应用关系代词that/which,在从句中作 主语。故选C。 6.-Do you know the girl is giving the speech? -Of course.She is my best friend,Meimei. A.which B.who C.whom D.what 解析：考查定语从句。句意为：一你认识那个正在演讲的女孩吗？一当然。她是 我最好的朋友Meimei.。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是 the girl,指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故选B。 7.A true friend is a person reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A.whom B.whose C.who D.which 解析：考查定语从句关系词辨析。句意为：真正的朋友是向你援手帮助并触动你 心灵的人。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是a person,指人， 关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词w0引导该从句。故选C。 新中考重难点精析英语 8.I will remember the important people helped and supported me in my life. A.which B.whose C.whom D.who 解析：考查定语从句。句意：我将记住生命中那些帮助和支持过我的重要的人。 which作关系代词引导定语从句时，指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose作 关系代词，在定语从句中作定语时，后面要有一个修饰的名词；who作关系代 词引导定语从句时，指代人，在从句中只能作宾语；w0作关系代词引导定语从 句时，指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析题目可知句中包含一个定语从句， 先行词是people,指人，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用who引导定语从句。故 选D。 9.Miss Xiang is a great teacher always makes her classes lively and fascinating. A.which B.who C.what D.whom 解析：考查定语从句。句意：向老师是一位好老师，她总是使她的课生动有趣。 which作关系代词引导定语从句时，指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who作关 系代词引导定语从句时，指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从 句；who作关系代词引导定语从句时，指代人，在从句中只能作宾语。分析题 目的句子结构可知这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，这个定语从句的先行词是 teacher,指人，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用who引导定语从句。故选B。 第三节模拟试题精选 1.This is the museum they visited last year. A.to which B.in that C.in which D.which 2.Is this the factory Tom worked two years ago? A.that B.where C.which D.the one 3.Can you lend me the magazine yesterday?(带“*”为疑难题，下同) A.that you talked B.you talked about it C.you talked about D.which you talked with *4.These are the pens we write. A.with these B.by these C.by which D.with which 06 第三部分句法基础知识 5.Are you pleased with he has said? A.that B.all that C.all what D.all which 6.He failed in the examination, made his father very angry. A.which B.it C.that D.what 7.The manager is in the office over there. A.you should talk to B.you are talk to C.you to whom will talk D.whom you are talking 8.This is the house the great writer was born. A.which B.in which C.in where D.at which 9.That is the reason he is late for school. A.when B.that C.why D.which 10.He went to Hong Kong to work in the year it was returned to China. A.that B.when C.which D.where 11.In the street I met the professor gave us a talk last month. A.he B.which C.who D.what 12.Have you found any information about the famous people you can use for tomorrow's report? A.who B.whom C.what D.which *13.Lucy is the only one of the students been to Japan twice in our school. A.that have B.she has C.who has D.who have *14.Lucy is one of the students been to Japan twice in our school. A.that has B.that have C.who has D.which have 15.The novel from the library two days ago was written by Balzac. A.which I borrowed it B.I borrowed C.I borrowed it D.what I borrowed *16.This book is especially written for the students native language is not Chinese. A.who's B.that C.their D.whose 17.Mary talked about the school and the teachers she had visited before. 新中考重难点精析英语 A.that B.which C.what D.where 18.It is the second time late this week. A.that you arrive B.that you have arrived C.when you arrive D.when you have arrived 19.Success always belongs to those never say“impossible”. A.they B.whom C.who D.whose 20.That was all the money she had. A.which B.that C.whose D.whom 第六讲 状语从句 第一节复习备考指南 状语从句在整个主从复合句中充当状语，用来修饰主句中的谓语动词、形容 词、副词或整个句子，补充说明时间、地点、原因、方式、条件、程度、状态等。根据其 用途可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、比较状语 从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句。 时间状语从句：由when,as,while,after,before,since(自从)，until/till, as soon as(一…就)等从属连词引导的状语从句。 地点状语从句：由连接副词where,wherever等引导的状语从句。 条件状语从句：由if,unless(除非)，as/so long as(只要)，on condition that 等引导的状语从句。 原因状语从句：由because,since(既然)，as(由于)和for引导的状语从句。 比较状语从句：由than,“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构，“the+比较级， the+比较级”结构引导的状语从句。 目的状语从句：由in order that(为了)，so that等引导的表示目的的状语从句。 结果状语从句：由so…that或such.that引导的状语从句。 让步状语从句：由though,although,even if(即使)，even though,whether or.,“no matter+疑问词”引导的状语从句。 方式状语从句：由as(如同)，asif(好像)，as though(好像)引导的状语从句。 注意： 08第十讲动词的语态 1-5 ACCBD 6-10 BBDDC 11-16 CCADCA 第十一讲动词的语气 1-5 BCCBD 第三部分 句法基础知识 第一讲句子成分分析 1-5 CACCB 6-8 ADB 第二讲句子的种类 1—5 BBABC 6-10 DCDAD 第三讲 句子的类型 1-5 CCCBA 6-10 DABAA 第四讲名词性从句 1-5 ABDDA 6-10 CADBC 11-15 DABBD 第五讲形容词性从句 1—5 DBCDB 6-10 AABCB 11-15 CDCBB 16-20 DABCB 第六讲状语从句 1-5 CAABC 6-10 BBDCC 11-15 ABDBA 第七讲主谓一致 1-7 BAACADD 第八讲倒装句 1-5 BCDDB 6-10 ADCCA 第九讲直接引语和间接引语 1-5 DCBAA 6-9 DCCB ·2· 新中考重难点精析试题参考答案