第四讲 名词性从句-【新中考重难点解析】2026年中考英语复习

第十讲动词的语态 1-5 ACCBD 6-10 BBDDC 11-16 CCADCA 第十一讲动词的语气 1-5 BCCBD 第三部分 句法基础知识 第一讲句子成分分析 1-5 CACCB 6-8 ADB 第二讲句子的种类 1—5 BBABC 6-10 DCDAD 第三讲 句子的类型 1-5 CCCBA 6-10 DABAA 第四讲名词性从句 1-5 ABDDA 6-10 CADBC 11-15 DABBD 第五讲形容词性从句 1—5 DBCDB 6-10 AABCB 11-15 CDCBB 16-20 DABCB 第六讲状语从句 1-5 CAABC 6-10 BBDCC 11-15 ABDBA 第七讲主谓一致 1-7 BAACADD 第八讲倒装句 1-5 BCDDB 6-10 ADCCA 第九讲直接引语和间接引语 1-5 DCBAA 6-9 DCCB ·2· 新中考重难点精析试题参考答案0 第三部分句法基础知识 第四讲 名词性从句 第一节复习备考指南 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(noun clauses)。名词性从句的功能 相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此 根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从 句和同位语从句。 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 种类 功能 例词 从属连词 只起到连接作用，不充当从句中的任何成分， that,whether,if that在句中可省略 既起到连接作用，本身又是从句的主语、宾语、 连接代词 who,whom,whose,which,what 表语或定语 连接副词 既起到连接作用，本身又是从句的状语 when,where,how,why 注意：以上三类连词后的从句语序都是陈述句的语序。 一、主语从句 在句子中充当主语的从句叫主语从句。如： What he said is wrong That the earth goes around the sun is known to all. Whether Tom will leave or not is not sure. Why he was late is a secret. 注意： 1.主语从句是特殊疑问句时，应该用疑问词加陈述句的语序。 2.That引导的主语从句放在句首时，that不可以省略。 3.在英语中，主语从句常用t作形式主语，真正的主语（主语从句）放在后面。 这时that在口语中可以省去。常见的有： It's a pity that.真可惜… It'ssaid(reported,announced)that.据说（报道、宣布）… 972 新中考重难点精析英语 It's well known that.众所周知… It seems/happens that…看起来/碰巧. 二、宾语从句 在句子中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。如： I think that Shanghai is a very beautiful city. I want to know if whether you are free tomorrow. Can you tell me where the library is? 注意： 1.宾语从句中的连词that在口语中可以省略。 2.宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是宾语从句的连词，而且用疑问词加陈 述句的语序。 3.宾语从句是一般疑问句时，应加连词if或whether再跟陈述句的语序。一 般情况下两者可以通用，但在下列情况下，用whether不用if:①介词后的宾语从 句用whether,不用if;②在whether or not结构中，不可用if代替whether;③引 导主语从句和表语从句用whether,不用if;④当由if引导宾语从句会产生歧义 时，宜用whether;⑤whether可用在不定式之前，if则不能；⑥在discuss等某些 动词后不用if,而用whether。 4.在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓 语表达否定含义，则将主句谓语动词think等变为否定形式。 三、表语从句 在句子中充当表语的从句叫表语从句。如： The trouble is that I don't know his address. It is what I would like to buy. The question is whether he will come or not. 注意： 1.表语从句是特殊疑问句时，应该用疑问词加陈述句的语序。 2.f不能引导表语从句，但asif(好像)则可以引导。 四、同位语从句 在句子中充当同位语的从句叫同位语从句。如： 498 第三部分句法基础知识 The fact that she told lies made them very angry. I have no idea who will win the game The reason why he didn't go to school surprised us. 另须注意之处： t引导的名词性从句和强调句型的区别：t作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是 为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词that没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对 句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that,当被强调部分 指人时也可用who/whom,其结构为“Itbe+被强调部分+who/that+句子的 其他部分”。例如： It was in the library that I first met him. (强调句型) It was John who made the teacher so angry. (强调句型) It was what the professor said that had a great effect on us. (强调句型) 第二节往届试题选析 1.There are so many foggy days recently.We all wonder A.how is the air polluted B.why the air is seriously polluted C.what can we do to prevent that bad weather D.what are the real reasons 解析：本题考查了宾语从句的语序和连词知识，点。根据宾语从句是陈述句的特 点，只有B项的内容符合陈述句主谓结构，故选B。 2.-What did the teacher say to you? -He asked me A.why I look unhappy then B.when did I go home last night C.how could I solve the problem D.if I had got everything ready 解析：本题考查了宾语从句的语序和时态知识点，根据主句的过去时态可以确定 从句必定是过去时态，所以排除A,其次宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故选D。 3.-Please tell me -At ten o'clock. A.where you have your English lesson 99 新中考重难点精析英语 B.where do you have your English lesson C.what time you have your English lesson D.what time do you have your English lesson 解析：考查宾语从句。空格处是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，可排除B、D两 项。根据答语At ten o'clock可知，空格处询问的应是时间，故用what time引 导该从句。故选C。 4.-Excuse me!Do you know -It's two kilometers away from here. A.where is the supermarket B.when does the supermarket open C.where the supermarket is D.when the supermarket opens 解析：考查宾语从句。句意为：一打扰一下，你知道超市在哪里吗？一它离这儿 有两千米。分析句子结构可知，空格处为宾语从句，作及物动词k0w的宾语， 应用陈述句语序，故排除A、B两项；根据答句可知，问句问的是在什么地方，应 用where引导该从句。故选C。 5.-Could you tell me for the fruit? -By paying over the Internet A.how much will I pay B.how much I will pay C.how will I pay D.how I will pay 解析：考查宾语从句。句意为：一你能告诉我该怎么支付这水果的钱线吗？一通过 互联网支付。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，作动词tll的宾语，当 从句为特殊疑问句时，应用其陈述句语序，即“特殊疑问词+陈述句”；根据答语 可知，此处询问的是付钱方式，应用how引导该宾语从句。故选D。 6.-Do you know -At 9:00 tomorrow morning. A.when the video meeting began B.when did the video meeting begin C.when the video meeting will begin D.when will the video meeting begin 00 第三部分句法基础知识 解析：考查宾语从句。句意为：一你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗？一明天上午 九点。根据答语At9:00 tomorrow morning可知，从句的时态应用一般将来 时，排除A、B两项；且此处特殊疑问句作宾语从句应用陈述句语序。故选C。 7.I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum,but I'm not sure A.how I can get there B.how can I get there C.how I could get there D.how could I get there 解析：考查宾语从句。句意为：我计划去辽宁博物馆，但是我不确定我如何能到 达那里。分析句子结构可知，此处是特殊疑问句作宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语 序，排除B、D两项；且主句使用一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时。故选A。 8.-I'm not sure my suggestion is helpful to you -It certainly is.Every little bit helps. A.why B.how C.whether D.where 解析：考查宾语从句引导词辨析。句意为：一我不能确定我的建议对你是否有帮 助。一当然是有用的。一点一滴亦有帮助。根据句意可知，此处应用连接词 whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。故选C。 9.-Lily,can you tell me during the Dragon Boat Festival this year? -Sure.We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race. A.what you will do B.what you did C.what will you do D.what did you do 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：一Ly,你能告诉我今年端午节你做了什么吗？ 当然。我们吃了粽子，看了赛龙舟比赛。根据can you tell me可知本题考查宾 语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，C、D两项是疑问句语序，所以排除；再根 据答语We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race可知从句时态为一般过 去时态，A选项是一般将来时，所以排除。故选B。 10.-Do you know? -Yes,in Hangzhou,a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province. A.when will the 19th Asian Games be held B.when the 19th Asian Games will be held C.where will the 19th Asian Games be held D.where the 19th Asian Games will be held 40 新中考重难点精析英语 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：一你知道第19届亚运会将在哪里举办吗？一知 道，在浙江省的一个美丽的城市，杭州。根据D0 you know可知本题考查宾语 从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，A、C两项是疑问句语序，所以排除；根据答 语in Hangzhou可知此句是提问地，点的，应用疑问词where,而when是对时 间进行提问，不符合语境，排除B。故选D。 第三节模拟试题精选 1.No one can be sure in a million years. A.what man will look like B.what will man look like C.man will look like what D.what look will man like 2.Could you tell me you have bought these flowers? A.by whom B.for whom C.through which D.in which 3. he can't understand is why there are fewer and fewer trees. A.Why B.That C.Which D.What 4.It's said she was born in Korea,not in Japan. A.if B.whether C.when D.that 5.The problem is not when they will leave,but they can get there before dark. A.how B.where C.what D.that 6.-Can you tell me -Yesterday. A.when did he buy the car B.where did he buy the car C.when he bought the car D.where he bought the car 7.Do you know if he back in two hours? A.will be B.comes C.has been D.is 8.The shop assistant said he knew A.where does the manager live B.where the manager lives C.where did the manager live D.where the manager lived 9.No one tells them so they need your help. A.how should they do B.how to do it A02 第三部分句法基础知识 C.what should they do D.what to do it 10.-Could I ask you with your mother? -Of course you can. A.what was the matter B.what the matter was C.what's the matter D.what the matter is 11.I don't know John will go or not. A.what B.how C.and D.whether 12.Do you remember A.what she talked about B.that she talked about C.did she talk about that D.what did she talk about 13.We all think you are right. A.before B.that C.whether D.why 14.The teacher asked his students when they grew up. A.what they were B.what they would be C.what would they be D.what were they going to be 15.Andy still doesn't know what in his hometown while he was away. A.happens B.was happened C.will happen D.happened 第五讲 形容词性从句 第一节复习备考指南 在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫作形容词性从句，也叫定语从句。 定语从句在句中作定语，被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在 先行词之后，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。如： Jackie Chan is a great movie star.Jackie Chan is from Hong Kong. Jackie Chan is a great movie star (who is from Hong Kong). 先行词关系词 定语从句 This is the school.I studied in the school last year. This is the school (where I studied last year). 先行词 关系词 定语从句 103