第七讲 连词-【新中考重难点解析】2026年中考英语复习

新中考重难点精析英语 第七讲连词 第一节复习备考指南 用于连接单词、短语、从句和句子的词叫连词。连词是虚词，不做句子成分，只 起连接作用。 一、连词的分类 1.并列连词。 并列连词用于连接平行的词、词组和句子，如and,but,or,so,for,neither. nor.,both..and..,not only…but also..,either.or..等。 2.从属连词。 从属连词用来引导从句，如that,when,till,until,after,before,since, because,whether,though,although,so...that...,so that,in order that,as soon as,as.as等。 二、常用连词的用法 1.常用并列连词的用法。 (1)nd表示“和”“而且”的意思，用来连接对等关系的单词和单词、短语和短 语、句和句。 He stood up and ran out of the room. Use your head and you'll find a way. (2)or表示“或者，还是”“否则”的意思。 Is he a student or a teacher?(还是) Work hard,or you'll fail in the exam.(否则) or还用于否定句中，有“和”的意思。 He can't speak or write. (3)but表示转折，“但是，可是，而”的意思。 I went home on foot,but he went home by bike. 与not连用，表示“不是…而是…”的意思。 Not that I'm not willing to help you,but that I'm too busy right now. 46 第二部分词法基础知识 (4)so表示“因此，所以，如此”的意思。 Mary was very thirsty,so she drank some water from the well. (5)for表示“因为”，常用来对前面的句子进行说明解释，且用逗号与前面的句 子隔开。 They must get up early,for they have a long way to go. (6)both…and.表示“…和…都”。 Both John and Mary are Germans. (7)either…or…表示“要么…要么…，或者…或者.”的意思。连接 主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据or后的词来定。 Either Tom or I am to be sent there as a volunteer. (8)neither.…nor…表示“既不…也不…”。连接主语时，谓语动词的单复 数根据nor后的词来定。 Neither the Greens nor their son has visited China before. (9)not only.but(also).表示“不但…而且…”。连接主语时，谓语动 词的单复数根据but(also)后的词来定。 Mrs.Lin is not only knowledgeable but also has rich experience in teaching. 2.常用从属连词的用法，详见宾语从句、状语从句部分的备考指南。 第二节往届试题选析 1.The flight was delayed by the storm, the passengers had to wait at the airport. A.but B.or C.so D.for 解析：考查并列连词。观察句子的结构，前后是两个独立的句子，结合选项，中间 应用连词连接。根据前后句子的意义对比：The flight was delayed by the storm (航班被暴风雨耽搁了)及the passengers had to wait at the airport(乘客们不 得不在机场等候)，可知前句是原因，后句是导致的结果，因为航班被暴风雨耽搁 了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候，所以此处应用连词$0，表结果，故选C。 2. Square Dancing is good exercise for the old,sometimes it makes a lot of noise. A.If B.Although C.Until D.Because 解析：考查连词的用法。句意为：尽管广场舞对老年人来说是好的锻炼形式，但 47 新中考重难点精析英语 有时也会制造很多噪音。在此表示“尽管”要用连词although,故选B。 3.He could find the way home he was only three years old. A.though B.because C.where D.if 解析：考查连词辨析。句意为：尽管他才三岁，但是他能找到回家的路。根据句意 可知，空格处前后两个分句之间为让步关系。though意为“虽然，尽管”，符合句 意。because意为“因为”；where意为“在某个地方”；if意为“是否，如果”，均与句 意不符。故选A。 4.“Put on your coat, you will catch a cold!"This is what my mum often says to me. A.and B.but C.or D.so 解析：考查连词辨析。句意为：“穿上外套，否则你会感冒的！”这是妈妈经常对我 说的话。根据句意可知，空格后表示后果，应用or,意为“否则”，符合句意。and 意为“和，并且”；but意为“但是”；$0意为“所以，因此”，均与句意不符。故选 C。 5.We still know little about the Moon men have landed on it. A.if B.since C.although D.because 解析：考查连词辨析。句意为：虽然人类已经登上了月球，但我们对它仍然知之甚 少。根据句意可知，前后句构成让步关系，although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语 从句。故选C。 6. Simon has done well in his studies,he still works really hard. A.Since B.If C.Although D.Unless 解析：考查连词辨析。句意为：虽然Sion在学习方面做得很好，但他仍然努力 学习。although意为“虽然，尽管”，在本句中引导让步状语从句。故选C。 7.Our English teacher is nice and patient, she is very strict with us. A.if B.as C.unless D.though 解析：考查连词辨析。句意为：我们的英语老师友好并且很有耐心，尽管她对我 们要求很严格。though意为“尽管，虽然”，在本句中引导让步状语从句。故选 D。 8.-When will you go to see your grandpa? -I'll see him I get off the plane.You know I miss him very much. A.as soon as B.as long as C.as far as D.as easily as 48 第二部分词法基础知识 解析：考查连接词辨析。句意为：一你什么时候去看望你的祖父？一我一下飞机 就去看望他。你知道我非常想他。A项意为“一…就…”，符合句意。故选 A。 9.We got so wet.We had umbrellas raincoats with us! A.either;or B.both;and C.neither;nor D.not only;but also 解析：考查并列连词辨析。句意为：我们都淋湿了。我们既没带伞也没带雨衣！ A项意为“要么…要么…”；B项意为“两者都…”；C项意为“既不…也 不…”；D项意为“不但…而且…”。故选C。 10.Mary hurt her knee badly, she didn't cry. A.but B.as C.so D.since 解析：考查连词辨析。句意：Mary的膝盖受了重伤，但她没有哭。but意为“但 是”；as意为“作为”；s0意为“因此”；since意为“既然，因为”。根据句意，前句 Mary hurt her knee badly和后句she didn'tcry之间存在转折关系，所以用 but。故选A。 11.Everyone will have to get out of their houses meet their neighbours. A.and B.but C.or D.so 解析：考查连词辨析。句意：每个人都必须走出家门去见邻居。nd意为“和、 并且”；but意为“但是”；or意为“或者”（通常用于否定句或疑问句）；s0意为 “所以”。根据句意，前半部分get out of their houses和后半部分meet their neighbours是动作先后关系。故选A。 第三节 模拟试题精选 1.I have seen the film, Jack hasn't. A.if B.until C.while D.before 2.I was reading a novel he came in. A.as soon as B.since C.while D.when 3.-We never know the old woman is. -They say she is a translator. A.who B.what C.which D.where 49 新中考重难点精析英语 4.I didn't know Mary had come back I met her in the street. A.since B.when C.until D.after 5.Peter,keep away from the fire, you will get burnt. A.but B.or C.and D.so 6.Jack likes sleeping with the windows open it's very cold. A.until B.unless C.as D.if 7.My aunt had a bad cold yesterday, she had to stay at home. A.because B.but C.or D.so 8.I will tell John the good news I meet him. A.till B.while C.as soon as D.unless 9 Tom Jack may go to the cinema with you,because they are not allowed to go out on school nights. A.Both;and B.Not only;but also C.Neither;nor D.Either;or 10.I got up late I couldn't catch the early bus yesterday morning. A.as;as B.as;that C.so;that D.so;unless 11.David wants to know Jack likes the camera or not. A.if B.whether C.that D.what 12. how hard the math problem was,Jack tried his best to work it out. A.Because B.If C.When D.No matter 13.“ the medicine is very expensive,I'll take it.Cong Fei's wife said to him. A.However B.As C.When D.Even though 14.Use your head, you will find a way. A.or B.before C.and D.but 15. it was blowing hard yesterday,the farmers went on working in the field. A.Though B.And C./ D.So 16.Nothing is difficult in the world you put your heart into it. 450 第二部分词法基础知识 A.if B.unless C.before D.after 17. it's snowing heavily outside,let's stay at home. A.Before B.For C.Though D.Since 18.My uncle is going to look for another job the company offers him more money. A.if B.when C.since D.unless 19.Let's sit closer we can see the words on the blackboard more clearly. A.so as to B.in order to C.such that D.so that 20.You'd better do it your mother told you. A.like B.when C.as D.what 第八讲 动问的种类和基本形式 第一节复习备考指南 一、动词的种类 动词可分为四类：行为动词、助动词、连系动词和情态动词。 1.行为动词可分为及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vⅵ.)。及物动词后必须跟宾 语；不及物动词后面不能直接跟宾语，须加上相应的介词(prp.)之后才能带宾语。 如： -When did the Brown family reach (vt.London? -They arrived (vi.in prep.London at 8:00 last night. -Have you found (vt.the lost camera? -Not yet.I'm looking (vi.for (prep.)it everywhere 2.助动词没有实在意义，它们主要和动词一起构成各种时态、语态和语气以及 疑问句和否定句。常见的助动词有：be(am/is/are/was/were),do/does/ did,have has had,shall should,will would. What is she doing? How do you like English? 51%《新中考重难点精析》(2024.1)英语听力材料 及参考答案 第二部分 词法基础知识 第一讲冠词 1-5 BADAB 第二讲名词 1-5 BBDCB 6-9 CBBD 第三讲代词 1-5 DCBDB 6-10 DABDC 11-13DBA 第四讲 数词 1-5 AABCC 6-10 BBCCC 11-15 CCCCA 16-21 BBBDAA 第五讲形容词和副词 1-5 DCBBA 6-10 ABCAB 11-12AD 第六讲介词 1-5 BABCD 6-10 CABBC 11-15 BCDAB 16-20 ADDDB 第七讲连词 1-5 CDBCB 6-10 BDCCC 11-15 BDDCA 16-20 ADDDC 第八讲动词的种类和基本形式 1-5 CBBCA 6-10 CDDCA 11-15 BCDAA 16-20 DADBD 第九讲动词的时态 1-5 AAAAD 6-10 BBDDB 11-15 CBCCB 16-20 ADCCC 新中考重难点精析试题参考答案 ·1…