第六讲 介词-【新中考重难点解析】2026年中考英语复习

《新中考重难点精析》(2024.1)英语听力材料 及参考答案 第二部分 词法基础知识 第一讲冠词 1-5 BADAB 第二讲名词 1-5 BBDCB 6-9 CBBD 第三讲代词 1-5 DCBDB 6-10 DABDC 11-13DBA 第四讲 数词 1-5 AABCC 6-10 BBCCC 11-15 CCCCA 16-21 BBBDAA 第五讲形容词和副词 1-5 DCBBA 6-10 ABCAB 11-12AD 第六讲介词 1-5 BABCD 6-10 CABBC 11-15 BCDAB 16-20 ADDDB 第七讲连词 1-5 CDBCB 6-10 BDCCC 11-15 BDDCA 16-20 ADDDC 第八讲动词的种类和基本形式 1-5 CBBCA 6-10 CDDCA 11-15 BCDAA 16-20 DADBD 第九讲动词的时态 1-5 AAAAD 6-10 BBDDB 11-15 CBCCB 16-20 ADCCC 新中考重难点精析试题参考答案 ·1…新中考重难点精析英语 11.-Mum,the meat you cooked yesterday has gone -Really? A.bad B.badly C.the bad D.the badly 12.Do you think Paris is one of the in the world? A.big city B.biggest city C.most big cities D.biggest cities 第六讲 介词 第一节复习备考指南 一、介词的定义 介词必须与名词或代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语、从句等构成介词短语 才能充当一个句子的成分。介词属于虚词，在句中不重读，不能单独作句子成分。 初中阶段所学的介词大致如下： in,on,of,by,at,up,to,for,off,after,against,among,about,along, above,across,around,before,during,behind,beside,below,but,except, down,from,like,near,over,round,toward,until,under,till,through, within,between等。 二、部分介词的用法 1.above与over的比较。 above与below相对，它指高于某物，但不是正 Above 上方。 Over over与under相对，它表示“在…垂直的上方”。 There is a bridge over the river. There is a bridge above the river. The children are standing under the tree. The temperature today is below zero. 2.after与in的比较。 名词词组“after+时间段”表示从过去某时间往后推算一段时间，谓语动词用 40 0 第二部分词法基础知识 过去式。 名词词组“i+时间段”表示从现在起往后推算一段时间，谓语动词用将来时。 He will be back in half an hour He came back after half an hour. 3.as和like的比较。 as表示“以…的身份”，like表示“像…一样”。 He has worked as a teacher for half a year. He walked like his mother. 4.in,to和on的比较。 in表示事物在范围内的位置，to表示范围外另一事物的位置，on表示事物与 另一事物的相邻（接壤）关系。 Ningbo is in the east of Zhejiang. Japan is to the northeast of China. Democratic People's Republic of Korea is on the northeast of China. in on to 第二节往届试题选析 1.I often go to the bookstore Quancheng Road although it's crowded. A.on B.for C.from D.between 解析：考查方位介词，根据bookstore和Quancheng Road的位置关系，可知店 铺是位于泉城路上，应该用on,故选A。 2.A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him. A.for B.with C.in D.on 解析：考查方式介词，根据关键词connects并结合句意可知是将所读和周围所 看见的两者联系起来，结合connect.with.意为“把…和…联系起来”，故 选B。 3.If you are planning a trip to a place of interest,you'd better look in your local 新中考重难点精析英语 library a book about it. A.on B.at C.to D.for 解析：考查目的介词。观察句子，这是一个由f引导的条件状语从句，从句表假 设，主句表在这种假设下应该怎么做。联系前句If you are planning a trip to a place of interest(如果你计划去一处名胜旅行)，可推知后句的句意为“你最好在 你当地图书馆里找一本关于它的书”，所以去图书馆的目的就是找书，表示目的， 设空处应用介词or,意为“为了”，其他选项的介词都不具有这种用法及意义，故 选D。 4.-Junior high school days will be over a week.How are you feeling? -I'm trying to keep my cool because we've been together three years. A.in;in B.for;in C.in;for D.for;for 解析：考查时间介词。结合语境推测本题的句意是：一初中生活在一个星期后就 要结束了，你感觉怎么样？一我正尽力保持冷静，因为我们在一起已经三年了。 第一个设空处用的是一般将来时，所以用短语“i+时间段”；第二个设空处前面 句子we've been together用的是现在完成时，所以用短语“for+时间段”，表示动 作持续的时间，故选C。 5.The Dragon Boat Festival falls May or June every year. A.in B.on C.at D.between 解析：考查介词。句意为：端午节在每年的五月或者六月。在某一月份用介词 in。故选A。 6.-Shall I help you go the street,Grandpa? -No,thanks.I can manage it myself. A.on B.with C.across D.along 解析：考查介词辨析。句意为：一我可以帮助你过马路吗，爷爷？一不用，谢谢。 我自己能行。A项意为“在…上面”B项意为“和…一起”；C项意为“穿 过，横穿”；D项意为“沿着”。故选C。 7.He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road. A.off B.on C.along D.behind 解析：考查介词辨析。句意为：他在拐弯处开得太快了，以至于汽车几乎驶离了 公路。g0off意为“离开”，符合句意。g0on意为“继续”；g0 along意为“前 42 第二部分词法基础知识 进”；go behind意为“跟随，探究”，均与句意不符。故选A。 8.Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays. A.at B.in C.on D.to 解析：考查介词辨析。句意为：我通常在星期六给我的家人做早餐。表示“在星 期几”应用介词on。故选C。 9.Mr.Smith always encourages his students to be active class. A.in B.by C.with D.from 解析：考查介词辨析。句意为：Sith老师经常鼓励他的学生在课堂上要积极活 跃。表示“在课堂上”应用介词in。故选A。 10.It is going to rain.Take an umbrella you. A.with B.at C.in D.from 解析：考查介词辨析。句意为：要下雨了，你带把伞。take sth.with sb.是固 定搭配，意为“某人随身携带某物”。故选A。 11.Football fans are often called the "12th man"because of their influence a team. A.to B.from C.on D.at 解析：考查固定搭配。句意为：由于足球迷对球队的影响，他们经常被称为“第 十二人”。influence意为“影响”，常与介词on连用，表示“对…的影响”。故 选C。 12.We left such a hurry that we forgot our tickets. A.on B.for C.to D.in 解析：考查固定搭配。句意为：我们走得太急了以至于忘记了我们的票。ina hurry是固定搭配，意为“匆忙”，符合句意。故选D。 13.The newly-built teaching building provides the students comfortable learning environment. A.for B.to C.with D.in 解析：考查介词辨析。句意：新建的教学楼为学生提供了一个舒适的学习环 境。for意为“为”；to意为“到”；with意为“和…在一起、具有”；in意为“在 …里面”。provide sb.with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”，是固定搭配。故 选C。 14.Many thanks your gift.I love it. 43 新中考重难点精析英语 A.in B.of C.for D.with 解析：考查介词辨析。句意：非常感谢你的礼物。我喜欢它。意为“在… 里面”；of意为“…的”；for意为“为了”；with意为“具有”。thanks for意为 “为…而感谢”，是固定搭配。故选C。 第三节 模拟试题精选 1.Betty is ill,we'd better send a doctor at once. A.away B.for C.out D.off 2.Excuse me.Have you got shoes my size? A.in B.on C.of D.at 3.-Would you please show me the way the dentist's? -Sure.Go straight ahead about twenty meters.It's opposite the bank. A.in B.to C.for D.with 4.Look！There is a hole the wall. A.on B.of C.in D.with 5.Jack,why were your parents angry you last night? A.to B.on C.for D.with 6. Mid-Autumn Day Chinese usually eat the mooncakes nuts or eggs. A.For;with B.At;of C.On;with D.In;in 7.Since Mary is danger,why doesn't she ask you help? A.in;for B.in;to C.with;for D.with;to 8.My teacher always says that we can study grammar memorizing the rules of it. A.with B.by C.on D.in 9.The train will leave a quarter.Please check in right now. A.at B.in C.on D.to 10.Although they are twins,they are quite different many ways. A.from B.at C.in D.on 11.Mary used to be afraid of going out a dark night. A.at B.on C.to D.of 44 第二部分词法基础知识 12. my mother's help,I can't make progress in Chinese. A.Within B.For C.Without D.Beside 13.Please remember not to laugh the disabled.You should try to help them. A.on B.for C.with D.at 14.All the doctors went home Mr.Zhou,for he had to operate on a patient. A.except B.besides C.without D.except for 15.-Excuse me,do you know the teacher blue over there? -Of course.She is my French teacher Betty. A.with B.in C.on D.at 16.Jack felt happy yesterday,for he saw many interesting things display in the museum. A.on B.in C.for D.at 17.I wonder whether I can stop Jack playing computer games all day. A.to B.in C.on D.from 18. all the inventions,I think the computer is the most wonderful. A.In B.At C.Between D.Of 19.Welcome to Ningbo!I hope you'll enjoy yourselves your stay here. A.until B.among C.as D.during 20. the money she made by cleaning the dishes in a restaurant,she bought her mother a scarf as a gift. A.For B.With C.About D.Through 45