抢分11 完形填空（说明文）（中考热点话题）（抢分专练）（安徽专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分11 完形填空（说明文）（安徽专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 3年考情 抢分依据 命题预测 2025年介绍了West County Mandarin School的发展历程，包括招生增长、课程扩展以及组织中国文化交流活动的情况。 2024年介绍了养宠物的好处。 2023年介绍了校规和学校情况。 1. 首句一般点明说明对象，是全文核心。 2. 答案多来自上下文逻辑与固定搭配。 3. 重点抓并列、递进、因果、转折关系。 4. 多用一般现在时，用词客观准确。 1. 以科普常识、生活习惯、文化介绍为主，结构清晰。 2. 实词为主，侧重词义辨析与语境理解。 3. 句子规范，难度平稳，无复杂情节。 4. 注重逻辑连贯，贴近学生实际生活。 一、说明文完形文章特点 1. 文章结构清晰，多采用总分、总分总结构，开篇直接点明说明对象，后文围绕对象展开细节介绍、原理讲解或特点分析。 1. 内容客观严谨，没有明显的情感色彩和情节波动，侧重知识点、规律性内容的陈述。 1. 考查以实词为主，兼顾虚词，重点考查词汇辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系和语法运用。 1. 句子之间逻辑性强，存在明显的并列、递进、因果、对比等关系，解题线索多隐藏在句间逻辑中。 二、完整解题步骤 第一步：通读全文，明确说明对象 先跳过空格，快速通读全文，抓住文章核心说明对象，比如是介绍动植物、科普知识、生活技巧，还是社会现象，理清文章整体的说明思路，把握文章主旨。 第二步：逐空作答，先攻克简单题 逐句阅读文章，结合选项答题。先做固定搭配、基础语法、上下文直接提示的简单题目，快速确定答案，减少后续答题压力，不确定的题目暂时留白。 第三步：依据逻辑，破解难点题目 针对留白的难题，重点分析句子与句子、段落与段落之间的逻辑关系。结合说明文中的细节提示、词义辨析、语法规则，逐一推理答案，确保内容符合说明对象的特征和文章逻辑。 第四步：代入复查，保证严谨通顺 全部题目作答完毕后，将答案代入原文，通读全文。检查内容是否符合客观事实、语句是否通顺、逻辑是否连贯、语法和搭配是否有误，对不合理的答案及时修改。 三、各类题型解题技巧 词汇辨析题 说明文常考查近义词、形近词、易混词辨析，答题时要区分词汇的细微含义，结合说明对象的特征、适用语境，选择最精准的词汇，切忌仅凭字面意思选择。 固定搭配题 牢记动词、名词、形容词与介词、副词的常用固定搭配，这类题目属于基础得分题，直接根据积累的搭配知识即可选出答案。 逻辑连词题 分析前后句、上下文的逻辑关系，判断是并列、递进、因果、转折、对比还是举例关系，选择对应的连词，保证语句逻辑连贯。 语法类题目 重点关注时态、主谓一致、名词单复数、代词用法等基础语法，结合说明文客观陈述的特点，多使用一般现在时，按照语法规则选择答案。 四、答题避坑要点 1. 切勿带入主观情感，说明文内容客观，无需凭借个人感受答题，一切以文章内容和说明对象为准。 1. 重视文章首尾句，首句点明说明对象，尾句总结全文，都是解题的重要线索。 1. 遇到陌生词汇，通过上下文语境、词根词缀、句子逻辑推测词义，不要直接放弃。 1. 关注句子中的细节提示，比如数字、举例、对比内容，快速锁定解题线索。 抢分01 人与自我 （2026·安徽滁州·一模）Searching for words in our heads, we tried to come up with something beautiful to show how 1 we are for our teachers. This was part of our 2 for the Hongde Festival, a weeklong Teachers’ Day celebration. During this year’s Hongde Festival, we wrote about our respect and wishes, and then 3 them to our teachers. Our Chinese teacher even got a poem in the 4 of ancient Chinese literature (文学). The best part of this festival was the selection (评选) of the “best 5 ”. “The most patient teacher” may sound like a(n) 6 award, but how about “the teacher with the longest legs”? These interesting titles made students excited. In my class, everyone tried their best to find each teacher the most unexpected title. It 7 us with a great chance to know more about our teachers. 8 , some teachers felt embarrassed (尴尬的). But before long, they were 9 and happy with their titles. These interesting activities really brought students and teachers closer together. Most of the time, when our teachers 10 us, we take it for granted (认为……理所当然). Activities like the Hongde Festival remind us to truly value what teachers have done for us. 1．A．necessary B．thankful C．famous D．sorry 2．A．activities B．performances C．lessons D．experiments 3．A．described B．suggested C．compared D．presented 4．A．order B．shape C．style D．direction 5．A．poems B．letters C．teachers D．classes 6．A．normal B．fair C．top D．special 7．A．prepared B．punished C．praised D．provided 8．A．At first B．At once C．At last D．At least 9．A．worried B．relaxed C．nervous D．curious 10．A．pick on B．care about C．talk with D．look for 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的弘德节。这个节日是为学生和老师而准备的，在这个节日期间，学生用各种方式来感谢老师，从而拉近了学生和老师的距离。 1．句意：我们在脑海中寻找词句，试图想出一些美好的东西来表达我们对老师的感激之情。 根据后文“wrote about our respect and wishes”可知，是要表达对老师的感激之情，thankful“感激的”符合文意。necessary必要的；famous著名的；sorry抱歉的，均不符合语境。 2．句意：这是我们为期一周的教师节庆祝活动——弘德节的一部分。 写对老师的尊重和祝福等是弘德节的一部分活动，activities表示“活动”，符合语境。performances表演；lessons课程；experiments实验，均不符合语境。 3．句意：在今年的弘德节，我们写下了我们的敬意和祝福，然后展示给我们的老师。 此处表示“把写的东西展示给老师”，presented有“呈现，展示”的意思，，符合语境。described描述；suggested建议；compared比较，均不符合语境。 4．句意：我们的语文老师甚至收到了一首中国古代文学风格的诗。 “in the style of”表示“以……的风格”，此处指语文老师收到一首中国古代文学风格的诗。order订单；shape形状；direction方向，均不符合语境。 5．句意：这个节日最精彩的部分是“最佳教师”的评选。 根据后文“The most patient teacher”和“the teacher with the longest legs”等可知，此处是评选“最好的老师”，teachers“老师”符合语境。poems诗歌；letters字母；classes等级，均不符合语境。 6．句意：“最有耐心的老师”听起来像是一个普通的奖项，那么“腿最长的老师”呢？ 与“the teacher with the longest legs”相比，“The most patient teacher”听起来是很平常的奖项，normal表示“正常的，平常的”，符合语境。fair公平的；top顶端的；special特别的，均不符合语境。 7．句意：它为我们提供了一个很好的机会来更多地了解我们的老师。 “provide sb. with sth.”为固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”，此处指给我们提供了更多了解老师的机会。prepared准备；punished惩罚；praised称赞，均不符合语境。 8．句意：起初，一些老师感到很尴尬。 根据后文“But before long, they were ... and happy with their titles.”可知，一开始一些老师感到很尴尬，At first表示“起初，一开始”，符合叙述逻辑。At once立刻；At last终于；At least至少，均不符合逻辑。 9．句意：但没过多久，他们就放松下来，对自己的头衔感到高兴。 与“embarrassed”相对，此处表示不久后他们放松下来且对自己打头衔感到很高兴，relaxed表示“放松的”，符合语境。worried担心的；nervous紧张的；curious好奇的，均不符合语境。 10．句意：大多数时候，当我们的老师关心我们时，我们认为这是理所当然的。 根据后文“Activities like the Hongde Festival remind us to truly value what teachers have done for us.”可知，此处指大多数情况下，我们认为老师对我们的关心是理所当然的，弘德节活动提醒我们要真正珍惜老师为我们所做的一切，care about表示“关心”，符合语境。pick on挑剔；talk with与……交谈；look for寻找，均不符合语境。 （2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）The word “ganmao” came from a funny story. During the Song Dynasty (960—1279), there was a national library. The library’s officials had to take turns working at night. But they often 1 doing this tiring work by saying to have diarrhea (腹泻). They would write this 2 in their registration book(签到簿). One official named Chen Hu was 3 of using this excuse. He wanted to think of something different and 4 . He wrote a new excuse in the registration book— 5 by the “wind-evil (风邪)”, or ganfeng in Chinese. The “wind-evil” was a(n) 6 that came from traditional Chinese medicine that referred to symptoms(症状) of catching a cold, such as headache, running nose and coughing. Chen wrote about this story in his book Qidongxuwen. The other officials found Chen’s excuse to be much better than “having diarrhea”. Ganfeng was then used as a 7 excuse for hundreds of years until the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). During the Qing Dynasty, the officials became even more creative. They 8 ganfeng to ganmao. In Chinese, mao means to burst out. They used the phrase ganmao to show that they kept working 9 they felt sick. However, their symptoms finally “burst out”, so they could not help but take a day off. It seems that the phrase ganmao is the 10 of creativity. 1．A．enjoyed B．avoided C．preferred D．competed 2．A．opinion B．choice C．plan D．excuse 3．A．sick B．happy C．proud D．sure 4．A．heavy B．serious C．lucky D．creative 5．A．met B．cut C．hit D．called 6．A．story B．idea C．action D．sense 7．A．popular B．strange C．traditional D．natural 8．A．translated B．compared C．returned D．changed 9．A．in case B．only if C．even though D．as if 10．A．reason B．result C．suggestion D．view 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了“感冒”一词的由来，源于宋代图书馆官员为逃避夜班辛苦而编造的借口，后演变为表达带病坚持工作的俗语。 1．句意：但他们经常以腹泻为借口，逃避这份累人的工作。 avoid doing sth. 表示“避免/逃避做某事”。enjoyed“享受”、preferred“更喜欢”、competed“竞争”均不符合语境。 2．句意：他们会把这个借口写在签到簿上。 对应前文提到的“以腹泻为借口”，用excuse“借口”。opinion“观点”、choice“选择”、plan“计划”均不符合语境。 3．句意：一位名叫陈虎的官员对使用这个借口感到厌倦了。 固定搭配be sick of 表示“对……感到厌倦”。happy“开心的”、proud“骄傲的”、sure“确定的”均不符合搭配和语境。 4．句意：他想一个不同且更有创意的新借口。 后文提到他创造了“风邪”这个说法，对应“有创意的”。heavy“重的”、serious“严肃的”、lucky“幸运的”均不符合语境。 5．句意：他在签到簿上写了一个新借口——被“风邪”所侵袭，也就是中文里的“伤风”。 语境是“被风邪侵袭/击中”，be hit by 是固定搭配，表示“被……侵袭/击中”，符合中医里“风邪伤人”的表达习惯。met“遇见”、cut“切”、called（搭配by时逻辑不通）均不符合语境。 6．句意：“风邪”是一个源自中医的概念，指感冒、流鼻涕和咳嗽等症状。 对应中医的概念/说法，用idea“概念、说法”。story“故事”、action“行动”、sense“感觉”均不符合语境。 7．句意：几百年来，“感风”一直被用作一个流行的借口，直到清朝。 对应长期被大家使用的状态，用popular“流行的”。strange“奇怪的”、traditional“传统的”、natural“自然的”均不符合语境。 8．句意：他们把“感风”改写成了“感冒”。 表示“改写、变成”，用changed。translated“翻译”、compared“比较”、returned“返回”均不符合语境。 9．句意：他们用“感冒”这个词来表示即使生病了也坚持工作。 引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”，用even though。in case“以防”、only if“只要”、as if“好像”均不符合语境。 10．句意：看来“感冒”这个词是创造力的体现/结果。 固定搭配the result of 表示“……的结果/体现”。reason“原因”、suggestion“建议”、view“观点”均不符合语境。 （2026·安徽合肥·一模）In the film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying: “Life is like a box of chocolate; you never know what you’re gonna get.” It’s 1 to blind boxes. Each of these small, closed boxes 2 one of many toys in a series. The buyers don't know which toy they’ve got 3 they open the boxes. Blind-boxes can date back to lucky bags from the late 1880s. In recent years, it has become a big 4 in China. One 5 for their popularity is the toys inside the boxes. They’re like small cartoon characters. They can be 6 anywhere in your home as a decoration (装饰品). But another, perhaps more important reason people like them is the fun of being 7 . The most interesting thing about blind boxes is the difference between what people 8 and what they get. The excitement of getting the exact toy you want is like winning the lottery (彩票). While the boxes are certainly interesting to some, others 9 that children might spend too much money on these toys. The blind box industry takes advantage of gambling (赌博) mind. Young people usually 10 the excitement brought by uncertainty and higher risks, which leads to sudden buying. 1．A．important B．opposite C．good D．similar 2．A．makes B．includes C．builds D．takes 3．A．until B．if C．since D．though 4．A．problem B．performance C．business D．celebration 5．A．decision B．chance C．idea D．reason 6．A．placed B．hidden C．filled D．locked 7．A．cheated B．valued C．surprised D．agreed 8．A．remember B．expect C．have D．lose 9．A．wonder B．worry C．prove D．agree 10．A．pick up B．call for C．put off D．look for 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文围绕盲盒展开介绍，讲述了盲盒的起源、流行的原因，同时也客观指出了盲盒存在的问题，即商家利用赌博心理诱导消费者，尤其是青少年冲动消费。 1．句意：这和盲盒很相似。 根据前文“Life is like a box of chocolate; you never know what you’re gonna get.”可知，这句名言和盲盒的特点相似，similar“相似的”符合语境。important“重要的”；opposite“相反的”；good“好的”，均不符合。 2．句意：这些小的封闭盒子构成了一个系列中许多玩具的一部分。 系列玩具被分装在独立的封闭盒子中，每个盒子对应一款玩具。includes表示 “包含、包括”，准确对应“盒子里装有系列中的一款玩具”的语义。makes“构成、制作”，builds“建造”，takes“拿、取”，均不符合盲盒产品的语义逻辑。 3．句意：直到打开盒子，买家才知道自己拿到了哪个玩具。 not...until...是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，until符合语境。if“如果”；since“自从”；though“虽然”，均不符合。 4．句意：近年来，它在中国成为了一项大生意。 business“生意，产业”符合语境，表示盲盒成为了大的产业。problem“问题”；performance“表演”；celebration“庆祝”，均不符合。 5．句意：它们受欢迎的一个原因是盒子里的玩具。   后文介绍盲盒受欢迎的原因。此处reason“原因”符合语境，。decision“决定”；chance“机会”；idea “主意”，均不符合。 6．句意：它们可以被放置在家里的任何地方，作为装饰品。 placed“放置”对应玩具做家居装饰的动作，符合语义。hidden“隐藏”；filled“填满”；locked“锁住”均不符合语境。 7．句意：但人们喜欢盲盒的另一个、或许更重要的原因，是收获惊喜的乐趣。 盲盒的核心体验是开箱的未知感，surprised“惊喜的”符合语境。cheated“被欺骗的”；valued“有价值的”；agreed“同意的” 均不符合语境。 8．句意：盲盒最有趣的一点，是人们的预期和实际得到的物品之间的差距。 expect“预期”对应人们想要的款式，符合语境。remember“记得”；have“拥有”；lose “失去”均不符合语境。 9．句意：虽然盲盒对一些人来说确实很有趣，但其他人担心孩子们可能会在这些玩具上花费过多金钱。 后文提到孩子过度消费的问题，worry“担心” 符合逻辑。wonder“想知道”；prove“证明”；agree“同意”均不符合语境。 10．句意：年轻人通常会寻求不确定性和高风险带来的刺激，这最终导致了冲动消费。 look for“寻求”对应年轻人主动追求刺激的语义，符合语境。pick up“捡起”；call for“要求”；put off“推迟”均不符合语境。 （2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）The 15-year-old Canadian teenager Auldin Maxwell broke two of the records for stacking Jenga blocks (堆积木). He stacked 1,840 Jenga pieces that have standard size on top of just one 1 and also stacked 900 huge ones on a single block. Maxwell, who has autism (自闭症), first 2 his talent by chance. “I have always liked balancing things and, as a baby, I used to stack anything like books and toys,” he said. He not only has the 3 to stack the blocks, but also comes up with 4 ways to balance the tower. Maxwell’s favourite thing about Jenga blocks is that they have 5 . He doesn’t just see them as blocks in a game, but as tools that can be used for building all kinds of things. For him, it’s an engineering challenge, and it can 6 his creative ability. He has a special 7 to building such towers. He can 8 building a tower for about three hours. Before trying, he will do some fun 9 , such as riding a bike or listening to music. Now, Maxwell is trying to 10 another record—although this time, it has nothing to do with Jenga. “I want to solve the Rubik’s Cubes (魔方) while on a bike.” He told that. 1．A．toy B．block C．stick D．leaf 2．A．researched B．lost C．discovered D．forgot 3．A．ability B．problem C．robot D．message 4．A．common B．boring C．different D．healthy 5．A．suggestions B．books C．pictures D．advantages 6．A．reduce B．develop C．touch D．save 7．A．present B．chance C．name D．secret 8．A．give up B．focus on C．depend on D．take away 9．A．colours B．stories C．cards D．activities 10．A．break B．introduce C．manage D．hide 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了15岁加拿大自闭症少年奥丁·麦克斯韦意外发现自己在堆叠积木方面的天赋，并不断挑战纪录的故事。 1．句意：他将1840块标准尺寸的积木堆在仅仅一块积木上。 前文提到 stacking Jenga blocks（堆叠积木），后文提到 on a single block，可知是在一块积木上堆叠其他积木。block“积木、块”符合语境；toy玩具、stick棍子、leaf叶子均不符合。 2．句意：患有自闭症的麦克斯韦第一次偶然发现了自己的天赋。 后文提到他从小喜欢平衡东西，可知他是意外发现自己的才能。discovered“发现”符合语境；researched研究、lost丢失、forgot忘记均不符合。 3．句意：他不仅有堆叠积木的能力，还能想出不同的方法来平衡塔。 前文提到他打破纪录，后文提到他想出不同方法，可知他具备堆叠的能力。ability“能力”符合语境；problem问题、robot机器人、message信息均不符合。 4．句意：他不仅有堆叠积木的能力，还能想出不同的方法来平衡塔。 前文提到他有能力堆叠，后文提到他喜欢把积木当作工程挑战，可知他会用不同的方法。different“不同的”符合语境；common普通的、boring无聊的、healthy健康的均不符合。 5．句意：麦克斯韦最喜欢积木的一点是它们有优点。 后文提到他不只是把它们看作游戏中的积木，而是可以用来建造各种东西的工具，可知积木有优势。advantages“优点、优势”符合语境；suggestions建议、books书、pictures图片均不符合。 6．句意：对他来说，这是一个工程挑战，可以培养他的创造力。 前文提到他把堆叠视为工程挑战，后文提到他有特殊的秘诀，可知堆叠能发展他的创造能力。develop“发展、培养”符合语境；reduce减少、touch触摸、save节省均不符合。 7．句意：他有一个建造这种塔的特殊秘诀。 后文提到他会做一些有趣的活动，如骑自行车或听音乐，可知这是他成功的秘诀。secret“秘诀”符合语境；present礼物、chance机会、name名字均不符合。 8．句意：他可以专注地在一个塔上建造大约三个小时。 后文提到尝试前他会做一些有趣的活动，可知他能够长时间专注。focus on“专注于”符合语境；give up放弃、depend on依靠、take away带走均不符合。 9．句意：在尝试之前，他会做一些有趣的活动，比如骑自行车或听音乐。 后文举例 riding a bike or listening to music，可知这些都是活动。activities“活动”符合语境；colours颜色、stories故事、cards卡片均不符合。 10．句意：现在，麦克斯韦正试图打破另一项纪录——尽管这次与积木无关。 后文提到他想在骑自行车时解魔方，可知是在挑战新纪录。break“打破（纪录）”符合语境；introduce介绍、manage管理、hide隐藏均不符合。 （2026·安徽蚌埠·一模）Anti-Bullying Day (反霸凌日) is a special day when people talk about bullying and what we can do to 1 it. The date of it is different in different countries. In many places, it’s on 4 May. A lot of children take part in activities on that day at school and online, to learn about what bullying 2 and what we can do if we see it happening. What exactly is bullying? Often bullying happens when one person has more 3 than the other person—perhaps they’re bigger or older, or they have more friends. When someone uses their power to 4 another person on purpose, especially more than once, that’s bullying. Bullying can be with words. 5 , say unkind things to someone. Or it can be physical, like hitting someone or taking their things. How can we stand up against bullying? 6 someone is bullying you, you must tell them to stop or walk away. Try to look confident, even if you feel 7 . Tell a friend, your teachers or your parents what’s happening and ask them for 8 . If you see someone else being bullied, never join in the bullying or 9 it. That will make it worse. 10 , support the person who is being bullied. Tell a trusted adult about the bullying, or even call the police. If we all stand up against bullying, we can make it stop. 1．A．forget B．stop C．break D．hate 2．A．means B．wants C．turns D．knows 3．A．time B．power C．money D．space 4．A．guide B．change C．compare D．hurt 5．A．In fact B．At first C．For example D．After all 6．A．So B．Until C．If D．Before 7．A．safe B．special C．thirsty D．afraid 8．A．help B．work C．praise D．pleasure 9．A．point at B．shout at C．look at D．laugh at 10．A．Luckily B．Instead C．Recently D．Sometimes 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了反霸凌日的意义、霸凌的定义以及如何应对霸凌行为。 1．句意：反霸凌日是一个特殊的日子，人们谈论霸凌以及我们能做些什么来阻止它。 根据常识，反霸凌日的目的是反对和制止霸凌行为，应用stop。forget“忘记”、break“打破”、hate“憎恨”均不符合目的。 2．句意：很多孩子在那天在学校和网上参加活动，了解霸凌意味着什么以及如果我们看到它发生时能做什么。 此处解释霸凌的定义，表示“意思是”应用means。wants“想要”、turns“转变”、knows“知道”均不符合语义。 3．句意：霸凌常常发生在一个人比另一个人拥有更多权力的时候——也许他们体型更大、年龄更大，或者有更多朋友。 根据后文“uses their power”可知，此处指权力上的不对等，应用power。time“时间”、money“金钱”、space“空间”均不符合上下文。 4．句意：当某人利用自己的权力故意伤害另一个人，尤其是一次以上时，那就是霸凌。 霸凌的本质是造成伤害，应用hurt。guide“引导”、change“改变”、compare“比较”均不符合霸凌的特征。 5．句意：例如，对某人说刻薄的话。 前文提到霸凌可以是言语上的，此处举例说明，应用For example。In fact“事实上”、At first“起初”、After all“毕竟”均不用于举例。 6．句意：如果有人欺负你，你必须让他们停止（欺负）或自己走开。。 此处表示条件关系，应用If引导条件状语从句。So“所以”、Until“直到”、Before“在……之前”均不符合逻辑。 7．句意：尽量表现得自信，即使你感到害怕。 被霸凌时内心应是恐惧的，应用afraid。safe“安全的”、special“特别的”、thirsty“口渴的”均不符合情感。 8．句意：告诉朋友、老师或父母发生了什么，并向他们寻求帮助。 遇到霸凌需要寻求援助，应用help。work“工作”、praise“赞扬”、pleasure“快乐”均不符合语境。 9．句意：如果你看到别人被霸凌，千万不要参与欺凌，也不要嘲笑受害者。 根据“never join in the bullying”可知，也不应嘲笑受害者，应用laugh at。point at“指向”、shout at“对……大喊”、look at“看着”均不符合贬义态度。 10．句意：相反，要支持被霸凌的人。 上文说不应做某事，此处给出正确的做法，表示转折对比，应用Instead。Luckily“幸运地”、Recently“最近”、Sometimes“有时”均无法体现对比关系。 抢分02 人与社会 （2026·安徽宣城·二模）A 48-year-old street vendor named Li Junyong, known as “Chicken Steak Brother,” has become very famous in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. His funny and friendly way of talking to customers has quickly made him popular online. Because of him, more and more tourists 1 Jingdezhen during the recent Mid-Autumn and National Day holiday. Jingdezhen is already well-known for its ceramics, but “Chicken Steak Brother” 2 it even more attractive. Online data showed that in the first three days of the holiday, hotel 3 in Jingdezhen increased by nearly 30% compared to the same time last year. Activities like glass-blowing and pottery-making also became more 4 , with sales growing over 70% from last year. This is not the first time a small city has become a hot 5 destination. For example, Guangde in Anhui Province gets popular for its three-piece set. More Chinese travelers are now 6 interested in exploring smaller cities to avoid big crowds and experience local 7 and food. A recent travel report said that during the holiday, many tourists chose to 8 in hotels in small cities and counties. Experts believe that China’s tourism market is growing in a diverse way— 9 big cities and small towns are benefiting. While online fame can bring a lot of visitors, local governments should 10 this opportunity to improve their services and turn short-term popularity into long-term tourism growth. 1．A．left B．visited C．missed D．avoided 2．A．brought B．fell C．made D．took 3．A．bookings B．training C．beginning D．painting 4．A．difficult B．unpopular C．popular D．boring 5．A．family B．sports C．language D．travel 6．A．less B．more C．just D．still 7．A．history B．music C．culture D．science 8．A．work B．study C．play D．stay 9．A．all B．either C．both D．neither 10．A．miss B．talk C．value D．find 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了48岁的街头小贩“鸡排哥”李俊永在江西景德镇因幽默友好的说话方式走红，带动当地旅游及周边城市旅游业发展的故事。 1．句意：因为他，越来越多的游客在最近的中秋和国庆假期参观了景德镇。 根据上下文，“鸡排哥”走红后吸引大量游客，此处表达“参观、游览”景德镇。“visited”意为“参观、访问”，符合文意。left离开、missed错过、avoided避免，均与语境相反。 2．句意：景德镇本就以陶瓷闻名，但“鸡排哥”让它变得更有吸引力。 根据固定结构“make+宾语+形容词”，表示“使……变得……”。“made it even more attractive”表示“让它更具吸引力”。 3．句意：在线数据显示，假期前三天，酒店预订量较去年同期增长了近30%。 由“increased by nearly 30%”可知，此处指酒店房间的“预订量”增长。“bookings”意为“预订”，符合逻辑；training培训、beginning开始、painting绘画，均与酒店业务无关。 4．句意：吹玻璃和制陶等活动也变得更加受欢迎，销售额较去年增长了70%以上。 根据“sales growing over 70%”可知，这些活动很受游客欢迎。“popular”意为“受欢迎的”，符合文意；difficult困难的、unpopular不受欢迎的、boring无聊的，均与文意相悖。 5．句意：这不是小城市第一次成为热门旅游地。 全文围绕“旅游”展开，此处指小城市成为热门的旅游目的地。“travel destination”是固定搭配，意为“旅游目的地”。 6．句意：越来越多的中国游客现在更有兴趣探索小城市，以避开拥挤的人群，体验当地的文化和美食。 此处表示与过去相比，兴趣“更”浓厚。“more interested”表示“更感兴趣”，符合比较级语境。 7．句意：越来越多的中国游客现在更有兴趣探索小城市，以避开拥挤的人群，体验当地的文化和美食。 根据并列连词“and”可知，此处需填一个与“food”并列的名词。“culture”意为“文化”，“local culture and food”表示“当地的文化与美食”，是旅游体验的常见搭配。 8．句意：最近的一份报道称，假期期间，许多游客选择住在小城市和县城的酒店。 根据“in hotels”可知，此处指在酒店住宿。“stay in hotels”意为“住在酒店里”，符合固定搭配。 9．句意：专家认为，中国的旅游市场正以一种多样的方式发展——大城市和小城镇两者都从中获益。 前文提到“big cities and small towns”，且谓语动词为“are benefiting”，表示两者都具有某种情况。“both”意为“两者都”，符合语法规则。 10．句意：虽然网络热度可以带来大量游客，但地方政府应珍惜这一机遇，提升服务水平，将短期热度转化为长期旅游增长。 根据“to improve their services”可知，政府需要重视并抓住这个机会。“value”意为“重视、珍视”，“value this opportunity”表示“珍惜这次机会”，符合语境。 （2026·安徽宣城·二模）As Hefei’s new school year kicks off, Chen Jie—a first-grader from Anhui—wears a big smile while trying on his free school uniform. Unlike regular uniforms, this one still has the name of the child who wore it before him, making it very 1 . This special uniform is part of a recycled school uniform program at a primary school in Hefei, and it has 2 become popular on social media. Many Internet users speak highly of the program. It not only saves money but also helps the environment. Some people say this practice should be 3 to schools all over the country. For fourth-grader Fu Xing, this summer was his second time joining the program. He 4 his outgrown uniform for a larger one free of charge. “We were very 5 when we first learned that children could get free school uniforms,” said his mother. “Kids grow fast, so this will save families a lot of 6 .” To keep the 7 running, the school has two ways to collect old uniforms. One is from graduating students who give away their old ones, and the other is from older students like Fu Xing. Before passing these uniforms on to younger students, the school makes sure each one gets a 8 professional cleaning to ensure they’re clean and safe to wear. Headmaster Zhao Jianlin explained how this careful process works. “The uniforms are still in good condition — just too small for some growing kids,” Zhao said. “Recycling avoids waste and 9 children two important lessons: saving money and protecting our planet.” After years of effort, this recycled uniform program has won growing 10 from parents and students. 1．A．ugly B．special C．expensive D．dirty 2．A．seriously B．recently C．hardly D．simply 3．A．stopped B．refused C．introduced D．forgotten 4．A．found B．decided C．used D．exchanged 5．A．surprised B．bored C．tired D．angry 6．A．time B．activities C．money D．work 7．A．meeting B．program C．exam D．game 8．A．light B．quick C．deep D．simple 9．A．buys B．teaches C．lends D．sends 10．A．support B．trouble C．advice D．space 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了合肥某小学的校服回收项目：旧校服传递给低年级学生（保留原穿着者名字），既省钱又环保，还教会孩子节约与保护环境，该项目已获家长和学生的支持。 1．句意：和普通校服不同，这件校服还留着之前穿它的孩子的名字，这让它非常特别。校服带有前任穿着者的名字，因此是“special（特别的）”；ugly“丑陋的”、expensive“昂贵的”、dirty“脏的”均与“带有名字”的特点矛盾。 2．句意：这是合肥一所小学的校服回收项目，最近在社交媒体上走红。“recently（最近）”体现项目“走红”的时间状态；seriously“严肃地”、hardly“几乎不”、simply“仅仅”均不符合语境。 3．句意：有人说这种做法应该推广到全国的学校。前文提到项目“省钱又环保”，因此建议“introduced（推广）”到其他学校；stopped“停止”、refused“拒绝”、forgotten“忘记”均与“认可项目”的态度矛盾。 4．句意：他把不合身的校服换成了更大的免费校服。“exchange...for...”是常用搭配，意为“把……换成……”，此处指用旧校服换大码校服；found“找到”、decided“决定”、used“使用”均不符合“更换”的语境。 5．句意：“我们非常惊讶，因为我们第一次知道可以得到免费校服，”他的妈妈说。首次得知能领免费校服，心情是“surprised（惊讶的）”；bored“无聊的”、tired“疲惫的”、angry“生气的”均不符合语境。 6．句意：孩子们长得快，所以这会帮家庭省很多钱。前文提到校服“免费”，因此是节省“money（钱）”；time“时间”、activities“活动”、work“工作”均不符合“免费校服”的优势。 7．句意：为了维持项目运行，学校有两种收集旧校服的方式。此处指维持“program（项目）”运行；meeting“会议”、exam“考试”、game“游戏”均不符合“校服回收”的主题。 8．句意：在把这些校服传给低年级学生之前，学校确保每件校服都经过深度的专业清洁，以确保它们干净且穿着安全。结合“确保干净安全”的目的，清洁是“deep（深度的）”专业流程；light“轻的”、quick“快的”、 simple “简单的”均不符合实际操作逻辑。 9．句意：回收避免了浪费，还教会孩子们两个重要的道理：省钱和保护地球。“teach lessons”是常用搭配，意为“教给道理”；buys“购买”、lends“借出”、sends“发送”均不符合语境。 10．句意：经过多年的努力，这个校服回收项目赢得了家长和学生越来越多的支持。项目获得的是“support（支持）”；trouble“麻烦”、advice“建议”、space“空间”均不符合“项目推广”的结果。 （2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）A few years ago, an engineer, Qiu Chunxin needed more space for his robot company. He asked the local 1 in Shenzhen for help. The next day they replied, and three months later his company 2 into a new building. Now his company makes important sensors(传感器) that help robots “see”. His story shows 3 one area in Shenzhen has become a place where many new machines are invented. This is because the city has strong factories and a government that helps new companies in a simple and 4 way. At a large tech show in the U.S., many companies came from this 5 . Schools, labs, and factories there work closely together, so new ideas can quickly become real 6 . The government 7 new companies office space, early money, and quick approval (批准). They 8 companies that have new technology and good chances to do well in the world. The area is also improving its online 9 . AI tools answer questions quickly, and more computer power will help small companies. At night, engineers still work on new machines. Their hard work shows the strong 10 of the area and China’s wish to become a leader in technology. 1．A．school B．team C．hospital D．government 2．A．jumped B．fell C．dropped D．moved 3．A．how B．when C．who D．where 4．A．slow B．high C．fast D．heavy 5．A．country B．field C．area D．time 6．A．dreams B．products C．problems D．methods 7．A．borrows B．offers C．keeps D．controls 8．A．support B．hurt C．collect D．master 9．A．plays B．books C．services D．games 10．A．building B．connection C．friendship D．spirit 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述深圳某区域因工厂基础强、政府高效支持，成科技发明聚集地，助力企业将创意转化为产品，展现区域创新精神与中国科技领先愿景。 1．句意：他向深圳当地政府求助。 结合后文“the government that helps new companies”可知求助对象是政府，government“政府”符合语境。school“学校”、team“团队”、hospital“医院”均不合适。 2．句意：第二天就得到了回复，三个月后，他的公司搬进了一栋新大楼。 move into“搬进”是固定搭配，符合公司换场地的场景。jumped“跳”、fell“掉落”、dropped“下降”均不合适。 3．句意：他的故事展示了深圳的一个区域如何成为众多新机器被发明的地方。 how“如何”引导宾语从句，说明区域成为创新地的方式。when“何时”、who“谁”、where“哪里”均不合适。 4．句意：这是因为这座城市有强大的工厂，以及以简单且快速的方式帮助新公司的政府。 此处体现政府支持的高效，fast“快速的”与“simple”并列，符合语境。slow“慢的”、high“高的”、heavy“重的”均不合适。 5．句意：在美国的一个大型科技展上，许多公司来自这个区域。 结合前文“one area in Shenzhen”，area“区域”符合指代。country“国家”、field“领域”、time“时间”均不合适。 6．句意：那里的学校、实验室和工厂紧密合作，所以新想法能快速变成实际产品。 new ideas转化为real products“实际产品”符合创新流程。dreams“梦想”、problems“问题”、methods“方法”均不合适。 7．句意：政府为新公司提供办公空间、启动资金和快速审批。 此处强调政府支持企业的行为，offers“提供”符合语境。borrows“借”、keeps“保持”、controls“控制”均不合适。 8．句意：他们支持拥有新技术且有机会在世界上做得好的公司。 政府对企业是扶持态度，support“支持”符合语境。hurt“伤害”、collect“收集”、master“掌握”均不合适。 9．句意：该区域也在改善其在线服务。 结合“AI tools answer questions quickly”，services“服务”符合在线功能的描述。plays“戏剧”、books“书籍”、games“游戏”均不合适。 10．句意：他们的努力体现了该区域的强大精神以及中国成为科技领导者的愿望。 spirit“精神”符合工程师努力所展现的区域创新特质。building“建筑”、connection“联系”、friendship“友谊”均不合适。 （2026·安徽芜湖·一模）What will our future be like? Will people need to move to other planets? Actually, it will take us at least 100 years to 1 people and goods from one planet to another within our solar system. People will also have to 2 using biotechnology (生物科技) and artificial intelligence. What materials will people use to 3 things on different planets? On Earth, companies might be able to use biotechnology to 4 seeds and wait for a few years for them to “grow” into buildings. Pluto (冥王星) is 5 in ice, so we could build huge buildings with ice there. Ice isn’t a strong enough material by itself, 6 we would have to reinforce (加强) it. What about other planets? Jupiter and Saturn are made of hydrogen (氢气), so building cities on them might not be 7 . Venus and Mercury are too hot to build on, as no material can 8 their heat. Why will people go to these planets? Many of them have materials that Earth needs. Some can 9 cleaner and cheaper energy. People are 10 not only by money, but also by scientific research purposes. Earth is the birthplace of human civilization and will remain the center of humanity. 1．A．transport B．accept C．greet D．watch 2．A．stop B．regret C．start D．avoid 3．A．put B．fix C．build D．move 4．A．find B．plant C．choose D．store 5．A．covered B．poured C．filled D．locked 6．A．while B．or C．so D．but 7．A．necessary B．dangerous C．difficult D．possible 8．A．rise B．bear C．feel D．change 9．A．save B．pay C．provide D．receive 10．A．driven B．allowed C．helped D．trained 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文探讨未来人类是否需移居其他星球，指出星际运输需百年以上，并分析了不同星球上建造城市的可能性（如冥王星的冰、气态行星的不可行性等），最终说明人类探索动机包括资源、能源及科研目的。 1．句意：实际上，我们至少需要100年才能在我们的太阳系内将人员和货物从一个星球运输到另一个星球。 根据空格后“people and goods”以及“from one planet to another”，需要表示“运输”含义的动词。transport符合语境；accept（接受）、greet（问候）、watch（观看）与“人员和货物”及“星球之间”的逻辑关系不符。 2．句意：人们也将不得不开始使用生物科技和人工智能。 空格后为动名词“using”，结合未来语境，人们需要利用这些技术，start后接doing表示“开始做某事”，符合逻辑；stop（停止）和avoid（避免）与文意相反；regret（后悔）语义不当。 3．句意：人们将使用什么材料来在不同星球上建造东西？ 后文讨论用冰、氢气等材料建造建筑，故空格需表示“建造”。build符合；put（放置）和move（移动）侧重位置变化，fix（修理）均不匹配“建造事物”的语境。 4．句意：在地球上，公司或许能用生物科技来种植种子，然后等几年让它们“长成”建筑。 根据后文“grow into buildings”，种子需要被plant（种植）才能生长；find（找到）、choose（选择）、store（储存）均无法引出“生长”这一结果。 5．句意：冥王星被冰覆盖，所以我们可以在那里用冰建造巨大的建筑。 固定搭配“be covered in ice”表示“被冰覆盖”；poured（倾倒）需搭配“with”，filled（充满）常接“with”，locked（锁住）与冰无关。 6．句意：冰本身不够坚固，所以我们必须加固它。 前因（冰不坚固）后果（需要加固），逻辑为因果关系，故用so。 7．句意：木星和土星由氢气构成，所以在它们上面建造城市可能不可能。 由于星球由气体组成，建造城市难以实现，not possible（不可能）符合常识；necessary（必要）、dangerous（危险）、difficult（困难）虽可描述，但“not possible”最直接对应语境中的可行性否定。 8．句意：金星和水星太热无法建造，因为没有材料能承受它们的热量。 材料需要耐受高温，bear（承受）符合；rise（上升）、feel（感觉）、change（改变）无法表达“耐受热量”的含义。 9．句意：有些星球能提供更清洁、更便宜的能源。 主语“Some”指代行星，与“cleaner and cheaper energy”构成提供关系，provide正确；save（节省）和pay（支付）主语通常为人，receive（接收）则逻辑颠倒。 10．句意：人们不仅被金钱驱动，也被科研目的所驱动。 固定搭配“be driven by”表示“被……驱使/驱动”，符合人们前往其他星球的动机；allowed（被允许）、helped（被帮助）、trained（被训练）均无法体现内在动力 （2026·安徽合肥·一模）Little New Year, or “Xiaonian,” is a traditional Chinese festival held about a week before the Spring Festival. It is a day to show 1 to the Kitchen God, who is believed to watch over each family and tell the heavenly ruler about their behavior. What he reports may 2 their luck in the new year. People in different parts of China 3 Little New Year on different days. In the north, it is on the twenty-third day of the twelfth lunar month. In the south, people celebrate it 4 , on the twenty-fourth. Little New Year shows that 5 is coming. It is also a time for families to get ready for a(n) 6 start. People clean their houses, make simple offerings to the Kitchen God, and 7 for the coming Spring Festival. Although customs are not the same across China, the main 8 stay the same—cleaning away the old, being thankful, and wishing for a better year. Families use this time to show respect for 9 and to stay close to one another. Little New Year 10 change and new beginnings. It shows important values in Chinese culture: loving family, respecting tradition, and understanding the cycle of life. 1．A．help B．care C．respect D．interest 2．A．influence B．receive C．send D．cover 3．A．report B．celebrate C．describe D．support 4．A．earlier B．harder C．faster D．later 5．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 6．A．hard B．fresh C．ancient D．simple 7．A．look B．pay C．call D．prepare 8．A．tests B．standards C．ideas D．problems 9．A．tradition B．knowledge C．health D．art 10．A．stands for B．cuts up C．puts in D．sets off 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日小年，包括其习俗、南北庆祝时间的差异、节日意义，以及它所承载的中国文化价值观。 1．句意：这是向灶神表达敬意的日子，灶神被认为会守护每个家庭，并向天帝禀报他们的行为。 对应传统习俗中对灶神的敬重，应用respect“尊敬”。help“帮助”、care“关心”、interest“兴趣”均不符。 2．句意：他的禀报可能会影响他们新年的运势。 灶神的禀报会影响新年的运气，应用influence“影响”。receive“收到”、send“发送”、cover“覆盖”均不符。 3．句意：中国不同地区的人们在不同的日子庆祝小年。 此处表示“庆祝小年”，应用celebrate“庆祝”。report“报告”、describe“描述”、support“支持”均不符。 4．句意：在北方，是农历腊月二十三；在南方，人们庆祝得更晚，在二十四。 对比北方的二十三，南方是二十四，时间更晚，应用later“更晚”。earlier“更早”、harder“更难”、faster“更快”均不符。 5．句意：小年预示着春天（春节）即将到来。 春节在春季，应用spring“春天”。summer“夏天”、autumn“秋天”、winter“冬天”均不符。 6．句意：这也是家庭为全新的开始做准备的时候。 此处表示新年的全新开始，应用fresh“新鲜的、全新的”。hard“艰难的”、ancient“古老的”、simple“简单的”均不符。 7．句意：人们打扫房屋、向灶神供奉简单的祭品，并为即将到来的春节做准备。 此处表示为春节做准备，应用prepare“准备”。look“看”、pay“支付”、call“称呼”均不符。 8．句意：虽然中国各地的习俗不尽相同，但核心理念是一致的——辞旧迎新、心怀感恩、祈愿更好的一年。 “cleaning away the old, being thankful, and wishing for a better year”说的是节日的核心思想，应用ideas“理念、想法”。tests“测试”、standards“标准”、problems“问题”均不符。 9．句意：家庭利用这段时间表达对传统的尊重，并增进彼此的亲密关系。 每个家庭在这段时间展示的是对传统的尊重，应用tradition“传统”。knowledge“知识”、health“健康”、art“艺术”均不符。 10．句意：小年象征着改变和新的开始。 “change and new beginnings”表示的是节日的象征意义，应用stands for“象征、代表”。cuts up“切碎”、puts in“放入”、sets off“出发”均不符。 抢分03 人与自然 （2026·安徽·模拟预测）China’s young people have gladly collected what others might call “rubbish”. They are rewriting the 1 of life: save everything, just in case. On the internet, young users happily share how they have turned “rubbish” into 2 . A coffee cup cover becomes a book cover. And why do they buy new boxes to 3 things when shoes come in perfectly good shoeboxes? The action is not for the purpose of saving money, they say, but for avoiding 4 resources. “Saving isn’t about being 5 ,” said Luo, a 20-year-old student. As a milk tea lover, Luo has collected takeaway bags from his favorite drinks and meals. Some bags are 6 as gift covers, while others are turned into artworks or rubbish bags. The rest, he said, are waiting for the right moment to be used. Others collect some 7 things. For Hu, a 22-year-old student, these are movie tickets, concert tickets, handwritten notes and travel plans. She 8 her memories(记忆) in a notebook. Xishi Magic Bag sells “Magic bags”, which are 9 unsold, discounted (打折的) food from restaurants, cafes and stores. Many young people have joined it. Since 2021, the 10 has grown to cover over 100 cities, saving more than 10,000 tons of food in total. These young people are not only saving things but shaping an eco-friendly lifestyle. 1．A．facts B．skills C．rules D．secrets 2．A．pride B．power C．spirit D．treasure 3．A．store B．make C．turn D．develop 4．A．accepting B．supporting C．solving D．wasting 5．A．brave B．mean C．active D．free 6．A．used B．agreed C．colored D．named 7．A．boring B．meaningful C．ancient D．lively 8．A．gets B．lends C．keeps D．continues 9．A．full of B．busy with C．good for D．fit for 10．A．prize B．result C．project D．example 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了中国年轻人热衷于收集别人眼中的“垃圾”，通过再利用和改造，践行环保生活方式的故事。 1．句意：他们正在改写生活的规则：保存一切，以备不时之需。 结合下文，文章强调年轻人打破了“旧物即垃圾”的固有认知，建立了“物尽其用”的新准则，即改写生活的规则。rules意为“规则”，符合语境。 2．句意：年轻用户在网上愉快地分享他们如何把“垃圾”变成珍宝。 空处与“rubbish”对应，指把垃圾变成有价值的东西，应是“珍宝”。treasure意为“珍宝”，符合语境。 3．句意：当鞋子本身就配有完美的鞋盒时，他们为什么还要买新盒子来存放东西呢？ 盒子应该是用来存放东西的。store意为“存放”，符合语境。 4．句意：他们说，这种行为不是为了省钱，而是为了避免浪费资源。 本文主题是如何把“垃圾”变成珍宝，所以该行为的目的是避免浪费资源。wasting意为“浪费”，符合语境。 5．句意：节俭并不意味着小气。 此处是纠正大众对“节俭 = 小气” 的误解。mean意为“小气的，吝啬的”，符合语境。 6．句意：有些袋子被用作礼物包装。 此处指把奶茶袋用作礼物包装袋。固定搭配be used as 表示 “被用作……”。 7．句意：其他人收集一些有意义的东西。 下文提及“movie tickets, concert tickets, handwritten notes and travel plans”，这些是有“意义”的东西。meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合语境。 8．句意：她把她的记忆保存在一个笔记本里。 前文提及收集纪念物品的行为，所以指保存她的记忆。keeps意为“保存”，符合语境。 9．句意：西希魔法袋出售“魔法袋”，里面装满了来自餐厅、咖啡馆和商店的未售出且打折的食品。 此处指“魔法袋里装满打折食品”。full of 表示 “装满，充满”，符合语境。 10．句意：自2021年以来，这个项目已经扩展到覆盖100多个城市。 空处指代“Xishi Magic Bag”这个“项目”。project意为“项目”，符合语境。 （2026·安徽合肥·一模）Environmental protection has become a hot topic around the world. There are many problems to be solved, and many countries are taking 1 to protect our planet. Desertification (沙漠化) is a serious problem in many places, including China. China is making great 2 to reduce its desert areas. One of these efforts is the change in Qizi Bay in Hainan Province. Qizi Bay was once a desert, and when a storm came, the air was filled with 3 . This was a big problem for local people. To 4 this situation, a team of local women worked hard to plant trees in the area. It was not an easy 5 because of the difficult environment. But after many years of hard work, they finally 6 it, and now millions of trees grow in Qizi Bay. Another problem is plastic pollution. Plastic is very 7 in our daily lives, but it causes a lot of harm. Scientists even 8 that one day there may be more plastic than fish in the sea. Many countries are trying to fix this problem. New Zealand is trying to 9 plastic waste by not allowing shops to provide single-use plastic bags. Germany has been running a recycling program to encourage people to return plastic bottles. All these efforts give us 10 for a greener planet. If we work together, we can make a big difference and create a better future for everyone. 1．A．breaks B．action C．exercise D．notes 2．A．efforts B．mistakes C．choices D．friends 3．A．water B．leaves C．sand D．clouds 4．A．improve B．fit C．keep D．spread 5．A．direction B．task C．subject D．festival 6．A．canceled B．achieved C．voted D．pushed 7．A．useful B．harmful C．expensive D．safe 8．A．worry B．expect C．dream D．suggest 9．A．collect B．reduce C．encourage D．support 10．A．stress B．trouble C．order D．hope 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲了全球面临的两大环境问题——沙漠化和塑料污染，以及各国为应对这些问题所采取的努力和行动。 1．句意：有许多问题需要解决，许多国家正在采取行动来保护我们的地球。 环境问题需要采取行动去解决。固定短语“take action”，表示“采取行动”。 2．句意：中国正在做出巨大的努力来减少其沙漠面积。 减少沙漠面积需要做出努力。固定短语“make great efforts”，表示“做出巨大努力”。efforts“努力”符合语境。 3．句意：棋子湾曾经是一片沙漠，当风暴来临时，空气中充满了沙子。 “when a storm came, the air was filled with”可知，风暴来临时空气中通常是“沙子”。sand“沙子”符合语境。 4．句意：为了改善这种状况，一群当地妇女努力在该地区植树。 植树是为了“改善”沙漠化的状况。improve意为“改善”，符合语境。 5．句意：由于环境恶劣，这不是一件容易的任务。 植树治沙是一项“任务”。task意为“任务”，符合语境。 6．句意：但经过多年的努力，他们终于成功了，现在棋子湾生长着数百万棵树。 “and now millions of trees grow in Qizi Bay”说明他们成功了。achieved“成功/实现”符合语境。 7．句意：塑料在我们的日常生活中非常有用，但它也造成了很多危害。 后文“but it causes a lot of harm”转折说明塑料带来了危害，此处应说明塑料的正面属性。useful“有用的”符合语境。 8．句意：科学家甚至担心有一天海洋中的塑料可能会比鱼还多。 空后“that one day there may be more plastic than fish in the sea”所说的事情是未来某一天可能会发生的不好的事，所以此处是“担忧”。worry“担忧”符合语境。 9．句意：新西兰正试图通过禁止商店提供一次性塑料袋来减少塑料废物。 “by not allowing shops to provide single-use plastic bags”可知，通过这种方式是为了减少塑料垃圾。reduce“减少”符合语境。 10．句意：所有这些努力都给了我们对一个更绿色星球的希望。 此处表示对未来的积极期待。hope“希望”符合语境。 （25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·期末）It was a peaceful Sunday morning. A butcher (屠夫) heard the doorbell and thought it must be a customer. However, he was 1 to see that a dog was coming into his shop. The dog had $10 and a 2 in its mouth. The butcher took the note and read it. It said, “$10 pork chops (猪排), please.” So the butcher took the 3 and put a bag of chops in the dog’s mouth. Then he quickly closed the shop because he decided to 4 the dog. He found the dog on the street. The dog was waiting for a green light. It looked both ways to see if it was 5 , and then walked 6 the road. The dog went to a bus stop and waited for a bus. When a bus arrived, the dog first walked to the front of the bus to 7 the number and then got on the bus. After a while, the bus stopped and the dog 8 . Then the butcher followed it off. The dog ran up to a house and 9 the bag in front of the front door. It then began to beat its head against the front door. After a little while, a big guy opened the door and started 10 at the dog. The butcher ran up and shouted at the guy, “What are you doing? This dog is a genius (天才)!” 1．A．bored B．relaxed C．surprised D．scared 2．A．note B．book C．paper D．present 3．A．dog B．money C．shop D．doorbell 4．A．sell B．follow C．move D．enter 5．A．straight B．crowded C．safe D．quiet 6．A．above B．across C．through D．against 7．A．expect B．provide C．check D．send 8．A．lifted up B．gave up C．called off D．got off 9．A．cut B．dropped C．grew D．hit 10．A．shouting B．smiling C．pointing D．offering 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了一只聪明的狗独自出门用钱买猪排、遵守交通规则、乘坐公交回家，却被主人责骂的趣味故事。 1．句意：然而，他看到一只狗走进他的店里，感到很惊讶。 bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的。根据“see that a dog was coming into his shop.”可知，屠夫原本以为是顾客，结果来的是狗，这一场景是出乎意料的，故选C。   2．句意：狗的嘴里叼着10美元和一张便条。 note便条；book书；paper纸；present礼物。根据“The butcher took the note and read it.”可知，狗嘴里是便条，故选A。   3．句意：于是屠夫拿了钱，把一袋猪排放进了狗的嘴里。 dog狗；money钱；shop商店；doorbell门铃。根据“The dog had $10 and a...in its mouth.”可知，狗嘴里有$10，结合买猪排的语境，此处指屠夫收下钱，故选B。 4．句意：然后他迅速关了店，因为他决定跟着这只狗。 sell卖；follow跟随；move移动；enter进入。根据后文“He found the dog on the street.”以及“the butcher followed it off”可知，屠夫选择跟踪这只狗，故选B。 5．句意：它朝两边看，确认是否安全，然后走过马路。 straight直的；crowded拥挤的；safe安全的；quiet安静的。结合过马路等红绿灯的语境，观察路况是为了确认安全，故选C。   6．句意：它朝两边看是否安全，然后走过马路。 above在……上方；across穿过（表面）；through穿过（内部）；against倚靠。walk across the road 为固定短语，意为“过马路”，故选B。 7．句意：公交车来的时候，狗先走到车前面查看车次，然后上了车。 expect期待；provide提供；check查看，核对；send发送。结合乘坐公交的常识，走到车头是为了核对公交线路编号，故选C。 8．句意：过了一会儿，公交车停下，狗下了车。 lifted up举起；gave up放弃；called off取消；got off下车。前文提到狗上车，后文“the butcher followed it off”提示此处是下车，故选D 。 9．句意：狗跑到一所房子前，把袋子放在前门前面。 cut切；dropped放下，掉落；grew成长；hit击打。结合语境，狗将装排骨的袋子放在门前，故选B。 10．句意：过了一会儿，一个大个子男人打开门，开始对着狗大喊大叫。 shouting大喊；smiling微笑；pointing指向；offering提供。根据后文“What are you doing? This dog is a genius (天才)!”，可知主人此时在呵斥狗，故选A。 （2026·安徽合肥·一模）Have you ever heard of urban (城市的) farming? It’s getting more and more popular in cities around the world. Urban farming refers to the practice of growing plants and 1 animals on rooftops, in gardens, or even inside buildings. One of the reasons for the rise of urban farming is the growing awareness (意识) of food safety and the desire to have 2 and healthy food. In big cities, the food often travels long distances to reach them, which may 3 its freshness. With urban farming, people can grow their own fruits and vegetables. Moreover, urban farming is positive for the environment. Plants 4 CO2 and give off O2, helping to improve air quality. Urban farming can make cities cooler and more 5 . There are different 6 to practice urban farming. Some people use small pots and planters on their balconies or windowsills to 7 small vegetables. Others might join a community garden that can provide a larger 8 for farming. Also, some people are trying new and different forms of urban farming. However, urban farming also comes with its own challenges. For example, space is often not enough in cities, so finding 9 areas for farming can be difficult. But urban farming continues to grow. As more people 10 its importance and the benefits it brings, it’s possible that we’ll see even more creative forms of urban farming in the future. 1．A．helping B．raising C．ordering D．carrying 2．A．enough B．quiet C．pretty D．fresh 3．A．influence B．inspire C．pollute D．fall 4．A．work on B．take in C．search for D．care about 5．A．crowded B．polluted C．comfortable D．noisy 6．A．plans B．subjects C．words D．ways 7．A．grow B．order C．pick D．move 8．A．crowd B．box C．area D．pot 9．A．free B．useful C．proud D．right 10．A．afford B．recognize C．stop D．refuse 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了都市农业的相关信息。 1．句意：都市农业指的是在屋顶、花园甚至建筑物内种植植物和饲养动物的行为。 raise animals是固定搭配，意为“饲养动物”，和前面的growing plants“种植植物”并列，构成农业的核心行为。helping“帮助”、ordering“订购”、carrying“搬运”均不符合“农业”的语境逻辑。 2．句意：都市农业兴起的原因之一，是人们对食品安全意识的提升，以及想要获得新鲜、健康食物的需求。 后文提到“长途运输影响新鲜度”，这里的fresh与后文形成呼应，同时和healthy并列，构成对食物的核心要求。enough“足够的”、quiet“安静的”、pretty“漂亮的”均不能和“食品安全”、“健康”构成并列的食物特质。 3．句意：在大城市里，食物通常要经过长途运输才能到达，这可能会影响它的新鲜度。 长途运输会对食物的新鲜度造成负面影响，influence意为“影响”，符合语境。inspire“激励”、pollute“污染”、fall“掉落”：pollute语义过重，运输不会直接污染食物，inspire/fall不符合语境。 4．句意：植物吸收二氧化碳，释放氧气，有助于改善空气质量。 take in意为“吸收”，是植物光合作用的基础行为，和后面的give off“释放”形成对应。work on“从事”、search for“寻找”、care about“关心”均不符合植物的生理行为逻辑。 5．句意：都市农业能让城市更凉爽、更舒适。 前文提到改善空气质量、降低城市温度，这些变化都会让城市变得更舒适，comfortable符合语境。crowded“拥挤的”、polluted“被污染的”、noisy“吵闹的”均是负面形容词，与前文的积极影响相反。 6．句意：有不同的方式可以开展都市农业。 后文列举了“阳台种植、社区花园”等不同形式，ways意为“方式、方法”，是总起句的核心词。plans“计划”、subjects“科目/主题”、words“单词”均无法概括后文的多种种植形式。 7．句意：有些人会在阳台或窗台上用小花盆和种植盆种植小型蔬菜。 grow vegetables是固定搭配，意为“种植蔬菜”，呼应前文的growing plants。order“订购”、pick“采摘”、move“移动”与“花盆种植”的语境不符。 8．句意：其他人可能会加入社区花园，那里能提供更大的区域来开展种植。 前文提到“阳台花盆”空间小，社区花园的优势是更大的种植区域，area意为“区域、场地”，符合语境。crowd“人群”、box“盒子”、pot“花盆”均无法体现“比阳台更大的种植空间”这一特点。 9．句意：例如，城市里的空间往往不足，所以找到空闲的种植区域可能会很困难。 free areas意为“空闲的、未被占用的区域”，对应“城市空间不足”的挑战。useful“有用的”、proud“自豪的”、right“正确的”均无法体现“空间闲置、可用于种植”的含义。 10．句意：随着越来越多的人认识到它的重要性以及它所带来的好处，未来我们很可能会看到更多富有创意的都市农业形式。 recognize意为“认识到、意识到”，指人们逐渐理解都市农业的价值，符合后文“未来会出现更多形式”的语境。afford“买得起”、stop“停止”、refuse“拒绝”均与“重视、发展都市农业”的积极语境相反。 （2026·安徽芜湖·一模）When a penguin swims, its light-colored belly (腹部) and dark-colored back help hide it from enemies. From below, its light belly 1 the sky. This makes it hard for its 2 to see it. From above, its dark back looks like the 3 water. This helps 4 it from big hunting birds. Penguins cannot fly, but they 5 very well. The shape of their bodies lets them swim very fast. They use their short wings and almost “fly” through the 6 . In fact, they often rush out of the water and look as if they are trying to 7 through the air. Besides moving freely in water, penguins also move in fun ways on land. Their short legs make them walk a bit strangely. Sometimes they build up speed and then slide (滑行) on their bellies to travel 8 over ice and snow. There are 17 types of penguins. They live in Antarctica and along the cool coasts of Africa, New Zealand, Australia, and South America. Penguins have thick fat to protect them from the 9 . Every year, lots of penguins go back to the same place and find the same partner. Sometimes they have to travel a long way. Amazingly, they can use the sun to help them find their 10 ! 1．A．looks like B．looks for C．looks at D．looks up 2．A．friends B．partners C．families D．enemies 3．A．clean B．dark C．blue D．dirty 4．A．borrow B．catch C．hide D．buy 5．A．swim B．run C．eat D．play 6．A．ice B．snow C．air D．water 7．A．fly B．jump C．walk D．rise 8．A．widely B．comfortably C．quickly D．clearly 9．A．danger B．cold C．pollution D．punishment 10．A．health B．instruction C．happiness D．direction 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了企鹅的伪装色帮助它们躲避天敌，以及它们虽不能飞翔却擅长游泳和在冰面滑行的特点，还说明了企鹅的分布区域、御寒方式和导航能力。 1．句意：从下方看，它浅色的腹部看起来像天空。 根据句意，腹部颜色与天空相似，应用looks like，表示“看起来像”。looks for“寻找”、looks at“看着”、looks up“查阅”均不符合语境。 2．句意：这使得它的敌人很难看到它。 根据前文“hide it from enemies”可知，此处指“敌人”，应用enemies。friends“朋友”、partners“伙伴”、families“家庭”均与隐藏的目的相反。 3．句意：从上方看，它黑色的背部看起来像深色的海水。 根据常识，海水颜色较“深”，且与light-colored形成对比，应用dark。clean“干净的”、blue“蓝色的”、dirty“脏的”均不如dark准确。 4．句意：这有助于保护它免受大型捕食性鸟类的侵害。 固定搭配hide...from...，意为“隐藏……免受……”，应用hide。borrow“借”、catch“抓”、buy“买”均不符合保护自己的语境。 5．句意：企鹅不会飞，但它们游泳游得很好。 根据后文描述它们游泳很快，应用swim。run“跑”、eat“吃”、play“玩”均与后文swim不符。 6．句意：它们用短翅膀，几乎是在水中“飞”。 根据前文它们游泳很快，且“through the”后应为介质，应用water，表示在水中。ice“冰”、snow“雪”、air“空气”均不符合游泳的场景。 7．句意：事实上，它们常常冲出水面，看起来像是试图在空中飞翔。 根据句意，冲出水面后像是要“飞”，应用fly。jump“跳”、walk“走”、rise“升起”均不如fly贴切。 8．句意：有时它们加速后，用腹部滑行，以便在冰雪上快速移动。 根据句意，滑行是为了“快速”移动，应用quickly。widely“广泛地”、comfortably“舒适地”、clearly“清晰地”均不符合速度的描述。 9．句意：企鹅有厚厚的脂肪来保护它们免受寒冷的侵袭。 根据企鹅生活在寒冷地区，应用cold，表示“寒冷”。danger“危险”、pollution“污染”、punishment“惩罚”均不符合脂肪的防护作用。 10．句意：令人惊讶的是，它们可以利用太阳来帮助找到方向。 根据前文它们要长途跋涉回到同一地点，应用direction，表示“方向”。health“健康”、instruction“指示”、happiness“快乐”均不符合导航的语境。 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分11 完形填空（说明文）（安徽专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 3年考情 抢分依据 命题预测 2025年介绍了West County Mandarin School的发展历程，包括招生增长、课程扩展以及组织中国文化交流活动的情况。 2024年介绍了养宠物的好处。 2023年介绍了校规和学校情况。 1. 首句一般点明说明对象，是全文核心。 2. 答案多来自上下文逻辑与固定搭配。 3. 重点抓并列、递进、因果、转折关系。 4. 多用一般现在时，用词客观准确。 1. 以科普常识、生活习惯、文化介绍为主，结构清晰。 2. 实词为主，侧重词义辨析与语境理解。 3. 句子规范，难度平稳，无复杂情节。 4. 注重逻辑连贯，贴近学生实际生活。 一、说明文完形文章特点 1. 文章结构清晰，多采用总分、总分总结构，开篇直接点明说明对象，后文围绕对象展开细节介绍、原理讲解或特点分析。 1. 内容客观严谨，没有明显的情感色彩和情节波动，侧重知识点、规律性内容的陈述。 1. 考查以实词为主，兼顾虚词，重点考查词汇辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系和语法运用。 1. 句子之间逻辑性强，存在明显的并列、递进、因果、对比等关系，解题线索多隐藏在句间逻辑中。 二、完整解题步骤 第一步：通读全文，明确说明对象 先跳过空格，快速通读全文，抓住文章核心说明对象，比如是介绍动植物、科普知识、生活技巧，还是社会现象，理清文章整体的说明思路，把握文章主旨。 第二步：逐空作答，先攻克简单题 逐句阅读文章，结合选项答题。先做固定搭配、基础语法、上下文直接提示的简单题目，快速确定答案，减少后续答题压力，不确定的题目暂时留白。 第三步：依据逻辑，破解难点题目 针对留白的难题，重点分析句子与句子、段落与段落之间的逻辑关系。结合说明文中的细节提示、词义辨析、语法规则，逐一推理答案，确保内容符合说明对象的特征和文章逻辑。 第四步：代入复查，保证严谨通顺 全部题目作答完毕后，将答案代入原文，通读全文。检查内容是否符合客观事实、语句是否通顺、逻辑是否连贯、语法和搭配是否有误，对不合理的答案及时修改。 三、各类题型解题技巧 词汇辨析题 说明文常考查近义词、形近词、易混词辨析，答题时要区分词汇的细微含义，结合说明对象的特征、适用语境，选择最精准的词汇，切忌仅凭字面意思选择。 固定搭配题 牢记动词、名词、形容词与介词、副词的常用固定搭配，这类题目属于基础得分题，直接根据积累的搭配知识即可选出答案。 逻辑连词题 分析前后句、上下文的逻辑关系，判断是并列、递进、因果、转折、对比还是举例关系，选择对应的连词，保证语句逻辑连贯。 语法类题目 重点关注时态、主谓一致、名词单复数、代词用法等基础语法，结合说明文客观陈述的特点，多使用一般现在时，按照语法规则选择答案。 四、答题避坑要点 1. 切勿带入主观情感，说明文内容客观，无需凭借个人感受答题，一切以文章内容和说明对象为准。 1. 重视文章首尾句，首句点明说明对象，尾句总结全文，都是解题的重要线索。 1. 遇到陌生词汇，通过上下文语境、词根词缀、句子逻辑推测词义，不要直接放弃。 1. 关注句子中的细节提示，比如数字、举例、对比内容，快速锁定解题线索。 抢分01 人与自我 （2026·安徽滁州·一模）Searching for words in our heads, we tried to come up with something beautiful to show how 1 we are for our teachers. This was part of our 2 for the Hongde Festival, a weeklong Teachers’ Day celebration. During this year’s Hongde Festival, we wrote about our respect and wishes, and then 3 them to our teachers. Our Chinese teacher even got a poem in the 4 of ancient Chinese literature (文学). The best part of this festival was the selection (评选) of the “best 5 ”. “The most patient teacher” may sound like a(n) 6 award, but how about “the teacher with the longest legs”? These interesting titles made students excited. In my class, everyone tried their best to find each teacher the most unexpected title. It 7 us with a great chance to know more about our teachers. 8 , some teachers felt embarrassed (尴尬的). But before long, they were 9 and happy with their titles. These interesting activities really brought students and teachers closer together. Most of the time, when our teachers 10 us, we take it for granted (认为……理所当然). Activities like the Hongde Festival remind us to truly value what teachers have done for us. 1．A．necessary B．thankful C．famous D．sorry 2．A．activities B．performances C．lessons D．experiments 3．A．described B．suggested C．compared D．presented 4．A．order B．shape C．style D．direction 5．A．poems B．letters C．teachers D．classes 6．A．normal B．fair C．top D．special 7．A．prepared B．punished C．praised D．provided 8．A．At first B．At once C．At last D．At least 9．A．worried B．relaxed C．nervous D．curious 10．A．pick on B．care about C．talk with D．look for （2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）The word “ganmao” came from a funny story. During the Song Dynasty (960—1279), there was a national library. The library’s officials had to take turns working at night. But they often 1 doing this tiring work by saying to have diarrhea (腹泻). They would write this 2 in their registration book(签到簿). One official named Chen Hu was 3 of using this excuse. He wanted to think of something different and 4 . He wrote a new excuse in the registration book— 5 by the “wind-evil (风邪)”, or ganfeng in Chinese. The “wind-evil” was a(n) 6 that came from traditional Chinese medicine that referred to symptoms(症状) of catching a cold, such as headache, running nose and coughing. Chen wrote about this story in his book Qidongxuwen. The other officials found Chen’s excuse to be much better than “having diarrhea”. Ganfeng was then used as a 7 excuse for hundreds of years until the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). During the Qing Dynasty, the officials became even more creative. They 8 ganfeng to ganmao. In Chinese, mao means to burst out. They used the phrase ganmao to show that they kept working 9 they felt sick. However, their symptoms finally “burst out”, so they could not help but take a day off. It seems that the phrase ganmao is the 10 of creativity. 1．A．enjoyed B．avoided C．preferred D．competed 2．A．opinion B．choice C．plan D．excuse 3．A．sick B．happy C．proud D．sure 4．A．heavy B．serious C．lucky D．creative 5．A．met B．cut C．hit D．called 6．A．story B．idea C．action D．sense 7．A．popular B．strange C．traditional D．natural 8．A．translated B．compared C．returned D．changed 9．A．in case B．only if C．even though D．as if 10．A．reason B．result C．suggestion D．view （2026·安徽合肥·一模）In the film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying: “Life is like a box of chocolate; you never know what you’re gonna get.” It’s 1 to blind boxes. Each of these small, closed boxes 2 one of many toys in a series. The buyers don't know which toy they’ve got 3 they open the boxes. Blind-boxes can date back to lucky bags from the late 1880s. In recent years, it has become a big 4 in China. One 5 for their popularity is the toys inside the boxes. They’re like small cartoon characters. They can be 6 anywhere in your home as a decoration (装饰品). But another, perhaps more important reason people like them is the fun of being 7 . The most interesting thing about blind boxes is the difference between what people 8 and what they get. The excitement of getting the exact toy you want is like winning the lottery (彩票). While the boxes are certainly interesting to some, others 9 that children might spend too much money on these toys. The blind box industry takes advantage of gambling (赌博) mind. Young people usually 10 the excitement brought by uncertainty and higher risks, which leads to sudden buying. 1．A．important B．opposite C．good D．similar 2．A．makes B．includes C．builds D．takes 3．A．until B．if C．since D．though 4．A．problem B．performance C．business D．celebration 5．A．decision B．chance C．idea D．reason 6．A．placed B．hidden C．filled D．locked 7．A．cheated B．valued C．surprised D．agreed 8．A．remember B．expect C．have D．lose 9．A．wonder B．worry C．prove D．agree 10．A．pick up B．call for C．put off D．look for （2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）The 15-year-old Canadian teenager Auldin Maxwell broke two of the records for stacking Jenga blocks (堆积木). He stacked 1,840 Jenga pieces that have standard size on top of just one 1 and also stacked 900 huge ones on a single block. Maxwell, who has autism (自闭症), first 2 his talent by chance. “I have always liked balancing things and, as a baby, I used to stack anything like books and toys,” he said. He not only has the 3 to stack the blocks, but also comes up with 4 ways to balance the tower. Maxwell’s favourite thing about Jenga blocks is that they have 5 . He doesn’t just see them as blocks in a game, but as tools that can be used for building all kinds of things. For him, it’s an engineering challenge, and it can 6 his creative ability. He has a special 7 to building such towers. He can 8 building a tower for about three hours. Before trying, he will do some fun 9 , such as riding a bike or listening to music. Now, Maxwell is trying to 10 another record—although this time, it has nothing to do with Jenga. “I want to solve the Rubik’s Cubes (魔方) while on a bike.” He told that. 1．A．toy B．block C．stick D．leaf 2．A．researched B．lost C．discovered D．forgot 3．A．ability B．problem C．robot D．message 4．A．common B．boring C．different D．healthy 5．A．suggestions B．books C．pictures D．advantages 6．A．reduce B．develop C．touch D．save 7．A．present B．chance C．name D．secret 8．A．give up B．focus on C．depend on D．take away 9．A．colours B．stories C．cards D．activities 10．A．break B．introduce C．manage D．hide （2026·安徽蚌埠·一模）Anti-Bullying Day (反霸凌日) is a special day when people talk about bullying and what we can do to 1 it. The date of it is different in different countries. In many places, it’s on 4 May. A lot of children take part in activities on that day at school and online, to learn about what bullying 2 and what we can do if we see it happening. What exactly is bullying? Often bullying happens when one person has more 3 than the other person—perhaps they’re bigger or older, or they have more friends. When someone uses their power to 4 another person on purpose, especially more than once, that’s bullying. Bullying can be with words. 5 , say unkind things to someone. Or it can be physical, like hitting someone or taking their things. How can we stand up against bullying? 6 someone is bullying you, you must tell them to stop or walk away. Try to look confident, even if you feel 7 . Tell a friend, your teachers or your parents what’s happening and ask them for 8 . If you see someone else being bullied, never join in the bullying or 9 it. That will make it worse. 10 , support the person who is being bullied. Tell a trusted adult about the bullying, or even call the police. If we all stand up against bullying, we can make it stop. 1．A．forget B．stop C．break D．hate 2．A．means B．wants C．turns D．knows 3．A．time B．power C．money D．space 4．A．guide B．change C．compare D．hurt 5．A．In fact B．At first C．For example D．After all 6．A．So B．Until C．If D．Before 7．A．safe B．special C．thirsty D．afraid 8．A．help B．work C．praise D．pleasure 9．A．point at B．shout at C．look at D．laugh at 10．A．Luckily B．Instead C．Recently D．Sometimes 抢分02 人与社会 （2026·安徽宣城·二模）A 48-year-old street vendor named Li Junyong, known as “Chicken Steak Brother,” has become very famous in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. His funny and friendly way of talking to customers has quickly made him popular online. Because of him, more and more tourists 1 Jingdezhen during the recent Mid-Autumn and National Day holiday. Jingdezhen is already well-known for its ceramics, but “Chicken Steak Brother” 2 it even more attractive. Online data showed that in the first three days of the holiday, hotel 3 in Jingdezhen increased by nearly 30% compared to the same time last year. Activities like glass-blowing and pottery-making also became more 4 , with sales growing over 70% from last year. This is not the first time a small city has become a hot 5 destination. For example, Guangde in Anhui Province gets popular for its three-piece set. More Chinese travelers are now 6 interested in exploring smaller cities to avoid big crowds and experience local 7 and food. A recent travel report said that during the holiday, many tourists chose to 8 in hotels in small cities and counties. Experts believe that China’s tourism market is growing in a diverse way— 9 big cities and small towns are benefiting. While online fame can bring a lot of visitors, local governments should 10 this opportunity to improve their services and turn short-term popularity into long-term tourism growth. 1．A．left B．visited C．missed D．avoided 2．A．brought B．fell C．made D．took 3．A．bookings B．training C．beginning D．painting 4．A．difficult B．unpopular C．popular D．boring 5．A．family B．sports C．language D．travel 6．A．less B．more C．just D．still 7．A．history B．music C．culture D．science 8．A．work B．study C．play D．stay 9．A．all B．either C．both D．neither 10．A．miss B．talk C．value D．find （2026·安徽宣城·二模）As Hefei’s new school year kicks off, Chen Jie—a first-grader from Anhui—wears a big smile while trying on his free school uniform. Unlike regular uniforms, this one still has the name of the child who wore it before him, making it very 1 . This special uniform is part of a recycled school uniform program at a primary school in Hefei, and it has 2 become popular on social media. Many Internet users speak highly of the program. It not only saves money but also helps the environment. Some people say this practice should be 3 to schools all over the country. For fourth-grader Fu Xing, this summer was his second time joining the program. He 4 his outgrown uniform for a larger one free of charge. “We were very 5 when we first learned that children could get free school uniforms,” said his mother. “Kids grow fast, so this will save families a lot of 6 .” To keep the 7 running, the school has two ways to collect old uniforms. One is from graduating students who give away their old ones, and the other is from older students like Fu Xing. Before passing these uniforms on to younger students, the school makes sure each one gets a 8 professional cleaning to ensure they’re clean and safe to wear. Headmaster Zhao Jianlin explained how this careful process works. “The uniforms are still in good condition — just too small for some growing kids,” Zhao said. “Recycling avoids waste and 9 children two important lessons: saving money and protecting our planet.” After years of effort, this recycled uniform program has won growing 10 from parents and students. 1．A．ugly B．special C．expensive D．dirty 2．A．seriously B．recently C．hardly D．simply 3．A．stopped B．refused C．introduced D．forgotten 4．A．found B．decided C．used D．exchanged 5．A．surprised B．bored C．tired D．angry 6．A．time B．activities C．money D．work 7．A．meeting B．program C．exam D．game 8．A．light B．quick C．deep D．simple 9．A．buys B．teaches C．lends D．sends 10．A．support B．trouble C．advice D．space （2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）A few years ago, an engineer, Qiu Chunxin needed more space for his robot company. He asked the local 1 in Shenzhen for help. The next day they replied, and three months later his company 2 into a new building. Now his company makes important sensors(传感器) that help robots “see”. His story shows 3 one area in Shenzhen has become a place where many new machines are invented. This is because the city has strong factories and a government that helps new companies in a simple and 4 way. At a large tech show in the U.S., many companies came from this 5 . Schools, labs, and factories there work closely together, so new ideas can quickly become real 6 . The government 7 new companies office space, early money, and quick approval (批准). They 8 companies that have new technology and good chances to do well in the world. The area is also improving its online 9 . AI tools answer questions quickly, and more computer power will help small companies. At night, engineers still work on new machines. Their hard work shows the strong 10 of the area and China’s wish to become a leader in technology. 1．A．school B．team C．hospital D．government 2．A．jumped B．fell C．dropped D．moved 3．A．how B．when C．who D．where 4．A．slow B．high C．fast D．heavy 5．A．country B．field C．area D．time 6．A．dreams B．products C．problems D．methods 7．A．borrows B．offers C．keeps D．controls 8．A．support B．hurt C．collect D．master 9．A．plays B．books C．services D．games 10．A．building B．connection C．friendship D．spirit （2026·安徽芜湖·一模）What will our future be like? Will people need to move to other planets? Actually, it will take us at least 100 years to 1 people and goods from one planet to another within our solar system. People will also have to 2 using biotechnology (生物科技) and artificial intelligence. What materials will people use to 3 things on different planets? On Earth, companies might be able to use biotechnology to 4 seeds and wait for a few years for them to “grow” into buildings. Pluto (冥王星) is 5 in ice, so we could build huge buildings with ice there. Ice isn’t a strong enough material by itself, 6 we would have to reinforce (加强) it. What about other planets? Jupiter and Saturn are made of hydrogen (氢气), so building cities on them might not be 7 . Venus and Mercury are too hot to build on, as no material can 8 their heat. Why will people go to these planets? Many of them have materials that Earth needs. Some can 9 cleaner and cheaper energy. People are 10 not only by money, but also by scientific research purposes. Earth is the birthplace of human civilization and will remain the center of humanity. 1．A．transport B．accept C．greet D．watch 2．A．stop B．regret C．start D．avoid 3．A．put B．fix C．build D．move 4．A．find B．plant C．choose D．store 5．A．covered B．poured C．filled D．locked 6．A．while B．or C．so D．but 7．A．necessary B．dangerous C．difficult D．possible 8．A．rise B．bear C．feel D．change 9．A．save B．pay C．provide D．receive 10．A．driven B．allowed C．helped D．trained （2026·安徽合肥·一模）Little New Year, or “Xiaonian,” is a traditional Chinese festival held about a week before the Spring Festival. It is a day to show 1 to the Kitchen God, who is believed to watch over each family and tell the heavenly ruler about their behavior. What he reports may 2 their luck in the new year. People in different parts of China 3 Little New Year on different days. In the north, it is on the twenty-third day of the twelfth lunar month. In the south, people celebrate it 4 , on the twenty-fourth. Little New Year shows that 5 is coming. It is also a time for families to get ready for a(n) 6 start. People clean their houses, make simple offerings to the Kitchen God, and 7 for the coming Spring Festival. Although customs are not the same across China, the main 8 stay the same—cleaning away the old, being thankful, and wishing for a better year. Families use this time to show respect for 9 and to stay close to one another. Little New Year 10 change and new beginnings. It shows important values in Chinese culture: loving family, respecting tradition, and understanding the cycle of life. 1．A．help B．care C．respect D．interest 2．A．influence B．receive C．send D．cover 3．A．report B．celebrate C．describe D．support 4．A．earlier B．harder C．faster D．later 5．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 6．A．hard B．fresh C．ancient D．simple 7．A．look B．pay C．call D．prepare 8．A．tests B．standards C．ideas D．problems 9．A．tradition B．knowledge C．health D．art 10．A．stands for B．cuts up C．puts in D．sets off 抢分03 人与自然 （2026·安徽·模拟预测）China’s young people have gladly collected what others might call “rubbish”. They are rewriting the 1 of life: save everything, just in case. On the internet, young users happily share how they have turned “rubbish” into 2 . A coffee cup cover becomes a book cover. And why do they buy new boxes to 3 things when shoes come in perfectly good shoeboxes? The action is not for the purpose of saving money, they say, but for avoiding 4 resources. “Saving isn’t about being 5 ,” said Luo, a 20-year-old student. As a milk tea lover, Luo has collected takeaway bags from his favorite drinks and meals. Some bags are 6 as gift covers, while others are turned into artworks or rubbish bags. The rest, he said, are waiting for the right moment to be used. Others collect some 7 things. For Hu, a 22-year-old student, these are movie tickets, concert tickets, handwritten notes and travel plans. She 8 her memories(记忆) in a notebook. Xishi Magic Bag sells “Magic bags”, which are 9 unsold, discounted (打折的) food from restaurants, cafes and stores. Many young people have joined it. Since 2021, the 10 has grown to cover over 100 cities, saving more than 10,000 tons of food in total. These young people are not only saving things but shaping an eco-friendly lifestyle. 1．A．facts B．skills C．rules D．secrets 2．A．pride B．power C．spirit D．treasure 3．A．store B．make C．turn D．develop 4．A．accepting B．supporting C．solving D．wasting 5．A．brave B．mean C．active D．free 6．A．used B．agreed C．colored D．named 7．A．boring B．meaningful C．ancient D．lively 8．A．gets B．lends C．keeps D．continues 9．A．full of B．busy with C．good for D．fit for 10．A．prize B．result C．project D．example （2026·安徽合肥·一模）Environmental protection has become a hot topic around the world. There are many problems to be solved, and many countries are taking 1 to protect our planet. Desertification (沙漠化) is a serious problem in many places, including China. China is making great 2 to reduce its desert areas. One of these efforts is the change in Qizi Bay in Hainan Province. Qizi Bay was once a desert, and when a storm came, the air was filled with 3 . This was a big problem for local people. To 4 this situation, a team of local women worked hard to plant trees in the area. It was not an easy 5 because of the difficult environment. But after many years of hard work, they finally 6 it, and now millions of trees grow in Qizi Bay. Another problem is plastic pollution. Plastic is very 7 in our daily lives, but it causes a lot of harm. Scientists even 8 that one day there may be more plastic than fish in the sea. Many countries are trying to fix this problem. New Zealand is trying to 9 plastic waste by not allowing shops to provide single-use plastic bags. Germany has been running a recycling program to encourage people to return plastic bottles. All these efforts give us 10 for a greener planet. If we work together, we can make a big difference and create a better future for everyone. 1．A．breaks B．action C．exercise D．notes 2．A．efforts B．mistakes C．choices D．friends 3．A．water B．leaves C．sand D．clouds 4．A．improve B．fit C．keep D．spread 5．A．direction B．task C．subject D．festival 6．A．canceled B．achieved C．voted D．pushed 7．A．useful B．harmful C．expensive D．safe 8．A．worry B．expect C．dream D．suggest 9．A．collect B．reduce C．encourage D．support 10．A．stress B．trouble C．order D．hope （25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·期末）It was a peaceful Sunday morning. A butcher (屠夫) heard the doorbell and thought it must be a customer. However, he was 1 to see that a dog was coming into his shop. The dog had $10 and a 2 in its mouth. The butcher took the note and read it. It said, “$10 pork chops (猪排), please.” So the butcher took the 3 and put a bag of chops in the dog’s mouth. Then he quickly closed the shop because he decided to 4 the dog. He found the dog on the street. The dog was waiting for a green light. It looked both ways to see if it was 5 , and then walked 6 the road. The dog went to a bus stop and waited for a bus. When a bus arrived, the dog first walked to the front of the bus to 7 the number and then got on the bus. After a while, the bus stopped and the dog 8 . Then the butcher followed it off. The dog ran up to a house and 9 the bag in front of the front door. It then began to beat its head against the front door. After a little while, a big guy opened the door and started 10 at the dog. The butcher ran up and shouted at the guy, “What are you doing? This dog is a genius (天才)!” 1．A．bored B．relaxed C．surprised D．scared 2．A．note B．book C．paper D．present 3．A．dog B．money C．shop D．doorbell 4．A．sell B．follow C．move D．enter 5．A．straight B．crowded C．safe D．quiet 6．A．above B．across C．through D．against 7．A．expect B．provide C．check D．send 8．A．lifted up B．gave up C．called off D．got off 9．A．cut B．dropped C．grew D．hit 10．A．shouting B．smiling C．pointing D．offering （2026·安徽合肥·一模）Have you ever heard of urban (城市的) farming? It’s getting more and more popular in cities around the world. Urban farming refers to the practice of growing plants and 1 animals on rooftops, in gardens, or even inside buildings. One of the reasons for the rise of urban farming is the growing awareness (意识) of food safety and the desire to have 2 and healthy food. In big cities, the food often travels long distances to reach them, which may 3 its freshness. With urban farming, people can grow their own fruits and vegetables. Moreover, urban farming is positive for the environment. Plants 4 CO2 and give off O2, helping to improve air quality. Urban farming can make cities cooler and more 5 . There are different 6 to practice urban farming. Some people use small pots and planters on their balconies or windowsills to 7 small vegetables. Others might join a community garden that can provide a larger 8 for farming. Also, some people are trying new and different forms of urban farming. However, urban farming also comes with its own challenges. For example, space is often not enough in cities, so finding 9 areas for farming can be difficult. But urban farming continues to grow. As more people 10 its importance and the benefits it brings, it’s possible that we’ll see even more creative forms of urban farming in the future. 1．A．helping B．raising C．ordering D．carrying 2．A．enough B．quiet C．pretty D．fresh 3．A．influence B．inspire C．pollute D．fall 4．A．work on B．take in C．search for D．care about 5．A．crowded B．polluted C．comfortable D．noisy 6．A．plans B．subjects C．words D．ways 7．A．grow B．order C．pick D．move 8．A．crowd B．box C．area D．pot 9．A．free B．useful C．proud D．right 10．A．afford B．recognize C．stop D．refuse （2026·安徽芜湖·一模）When a penguin swims, its light-colored belly (腹部) and dark-colored back help hide it from enemies. From below, its light belly 1 the sky. This makes it hard for its 2 to see it. From above, its dark back looks like the 3 water. This helps 4 it from big hunting birds. Penguins cannot fly, but they 5 very well. The shape of their bodies lets them swim very fast. They use their short wings and almost “fly” through the 6 . In fact, they often rush out of the water and look as if they are trying to 7 through the air. Besides moving freely in water, penguins also move in fun ways on land. Their short legs make them walk a bit strangely. Sometimes they build up speed and then slide (滑行) on their bellies to travel 8 over ice and snow. There are 17 types of penguins. They live in Antarctica and along the cool coasts of Africa, New Zealand, Australia, and South America. Penguins have thick fat to protect them from the 9 . Every year, lots of penguins go back to the same place and find the same partner. Sometimes they have to travel a long way. Amazingly, they can use the sun to help them find their 10 ! 1．A．looks like B．looks for C．looks at D．looks up 2．A．friends B．partners C．families D．enemies 3．A．clean B．dark C．blue D．dirty 4．A．borrow B．catch C．hide D．buy 5．A．swim B．run C．eat D．play 6．A．ice B．snow C．air D．water 7．A．fly B．jump C．walk D．rise 8．A．widely B．comfortably C．quickly D．clearly 9．A．danger B．cold C．pollution D．punishment 10．A．health B．instruction C．happiness D．direction 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $