精品解析：河北石家庄市桥西区2026年初中学业水平质量监测 英语

2026年初中学业水平质量监测 英 语 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3．所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4．答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5．收卷时只收答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. All right.   B. Really nice.   C. Thanks. You, too. 2. A. The red one.   B. You are right.   C. You will get it. 3. A. Not very much.   B. It was my pleasure.   C. Money is important. 4. A. No, it’s busy.   B. Yes, speaking.   C. Yes, who are you? 5. A. Yes, it was sunny.  B. I will go hiking.   C. It was great, thanks. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 6. What should the woman take tomorrow? A. B. C. 7. Where are they talking? A. B. C. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. What exercise does Jim do every day? A. Go to the gym. B. Play football. C. Ride a bike. 9. How far is it from Jim’s home to his workplace? A. About three kilometers. B. About five kilometers. C. About seven kilometers. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. Where did Mike go? A. To the beach. B. To the park. C. To the mountains. 11. Who did Mike go with? A. His friends.   B. His classmates.   C. His parents. 12. What did they do at noon? A. Had a picnic. B. Told stories. C. Climbed the mountain. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13. Where will students study in the future? A. At school. B. In libraries. C. At home on computers. 14. What does the boy say about money in the future? A. People will use more money. B. Everything will be free. C. Money is more important. 15. What does the girl want to do? A. Save the Earth. B. Use more water. C. Live on the space station. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16. What does the woman want to do? A. Have a meeting. B. Have an interview. C. Go to the tea house. 17. When does Mr. Miller have a meeting? A. At 1 o’clock. B. At 2 o’clock. C. At 3 o’clock. 18. Where will they meet for the interview? A. In the Bank of China. B. On the Fifth Road. C. In the White Tea House. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What grade is Flora in? A. Grade Seven. B. Grade Eight. C. Grade Nine. 20. What is Flora like? A. Kind and helpful. B. Brave and clever. C. Funny and active. 21. What happened to Alice last term? A. She lost her school bag. B. She failed an English test. C. She forgot her English book. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22. What are Jenny’s hobbies? A. Singing and dancing. B. Dancing and drawing. C. Running and swimming. 23. What kind of books does Jenny often read? A. History books. B. Story books. C. Cooking books. 24. What sport do the two friends play together? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Football. 25. How does Jenny make the writer’s school life? A. Colorful and happy. B. Busy and tiring. C. Quiet and peaceful. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Different Kinds of Sales When is the sale: 26. next ________ The sale will be held: 27. on the ________ How many classes: 28. ________ Use things: 29. such as cards, ________ and bookmarks In this way: 30. make ________ use of used things 第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Newton was born in England, on December 25, 1642. He was born early and he was very ____1____. No one believed he could continue to live. But he ____2____ everyone. He had one of the most powerful minds in history. And he lived until he was 84. Newton’s father died before he was born. His mother married again a few years later. She ____3____ Newton with his grandmother. The boy was not a good student. Yet he was curious and liked to make things, such as kites, clocks and simple machines. Newton also ____4____ finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems. Strangely, Newton became a much better student after a boy kicked him in the stomach. The boy was one of the best students in the school. Newton decided to get even (报复) by getting ____5____ marks than the boy who kicked him. In a short time, Newton became the ____6____ student at the school. Newton left school to help on the family farm. However, the boy was not a good farmer. He spent his time not taking care of the farm but ____7____ math problems. He spent hours visiting a bookstore in town, ____8____ selling his vegetables in the market. An uncle believed that Newton would do better as a student than as a farmer. So he ____9____ the young man get into Cambridge University to study math. Newton’s story tells us that even a weak baby can grow up to be a great ____10____ if he has curiosity and determination (决心). 1. A. poor B. strong C. weak D. clever 2. A. surprised B. pleased C. interested D. excited 3. A. played B. left C. shared D. met 4. A. enjoyed B. hated C. remembered D. forgot 5. A. fewer B. worse C. larger D. better 6. A. top B. lazy C. shy D. young 7. A. reading B. solving C. writing D. copying 8. A. because of B. as for C. thanks to D. instead of 9. A. made B. stopped C. helped D. refused 10. A. farmer B. scientist C. teacher D. reporter 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家牛顿的成长经历：早产体弱却坚强存活，少年时学业不突出，在被同学踢后发奋成为尖子生，后经叔叔帮助进入剑桥大学，最终成为伟大的科学家。 【1题详解】 句意：他是早产儿，身体非常虚弱。 根据上文“He was born early”以及下文“No one believed he could continue to live.”，可知他出生时很虚弱，应选用weak表示“虚弱的”。poor“贫穷的”、strong“强壮的”、clever“聪明的”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：但他让所有人都感到惊讶。 上文指出没人相信他能活下来，结果他活到了84岁，这让大家惊讶，应选用surprised表示“使惊讶”。pleased“使高兴”、interested“使感兴趣”、excited“使兴奋”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：她把牛顿留给了祖母照顾。 根据上文母亲改嫁，可知她将牛顿留给了祖母，应选用left表示“留下”。played“玩”、shared“分享”、met“遇见”均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：牛顿也喜欢寻找新的方法来回答问题或解决问题。 根据上文“He was curious and liked to make things”，可知他喜欢探索新方法，应选用enjoyed表示“喜欢”。hated“讨厌”、remembered“记住”、forgot“忘记”均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：牛顿决定通过取得比踢他的男孩更好的成绩来报复。 根据上文他想报复那个男孩，应取得更好成绩，应用better表示“更好的”。fewer“更少的”、worse“更差的”、larger“更大的”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：短时间内，牛顿成为了学校顶尖的学生。 根据上文他努力取得更好成绩，可知他成为最优秀的学生，应选用top表示“顶尖的”。lazy“懒惰的”、shy“害羞的”、young“年轻的”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：他花时间不是照看农场，而是解决数学问题。 根据上文“not taking care of the farm but...”，可知他是在解决数学问题，应选用solving表示“解决”。reading“阅读”、writing“写”、copying“复制”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：他花几个小时逛镇上的书店，而不是在市场上卖菜。 根据上下文，他花时间看书而不是卖菜，应用instead of表示“而不是”。because of“因为”、as for“至于”、thanks to“多亏了”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：所以他帮助这个年轻人进入剑桥大学学习数学。 根据上文叔叔认为牛顿做学生比做农民更好，可知他帮助牛顿上大学，应选用helped表示“帮助”。made“使”、stopped“停止”、refused“拒绝”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：牛顿的故事告诉我们，即使是一个虚弱的婴儿，如果有好奇心和决心，也能成长为伟大的科学家。 根据全文介绍牛顿的科学成就，可知他成为了伟大的科学家，应选用scientist表示“科学家”。farmer“农民”、teacher“老师”、reporter“记者”均不符合语境。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Fred. The life of my junior high school is coming to an end next month. I ____11____ (prepare) for an excellent college now. Looking back, these three years have been very important to me. Since I came to this school, I have gained more ____12____ (happy). My teachers have helped me so much. They ____13____ (teach) me not only plenty of knowledge from textbooks but also ____14____ to be a kind and responsible person. Another happy thing is that I have made some very good friends. We study, talk, and play together. They make my school days bright and ____15____ (interest). However, there are still some ____16____ (thing) I feel sorry about. For example, I love reading books, but I was often too busy ____17____ homework and exams. I couldn’t keep on reading the stories I liked. Also, sometimes I ____18____ (feel) so upset and anxious about my studies that I lost my temper. I even quarreled with my parents, which now makes me feel sad. In the future, I want to change ____19____ (this) things. I will try my ____20____ (good) to use my time. I plan ____21____ (spend) some free time every week reading books. At ____22____ same time, I ____23____ (talk) to my parents more often and listen to them ____24____ (careful) in the future. I will get on well with them. I believe my future life will be happy and ____25____ (color). I am ready for the new challenges in high school. 【答案】11. am preparing 12. happiness 13. taught##have taught 14. how 15. interesting 16. things 17. with 18. felt 19. these 20. best 21. to spend 22. the 23. will talk##am going to talk 24. carefully 25. colorful 【解析】 【导语】本文是弗雷德回顾初中生活的感悟，他感谢老师的教导和朋友的陪伴，也反思了因学业忙碌而忽略阅读、与父母争吵等遗憾，并对未来的高中生活表达了积极期待。 【11题详解】 句意：我现在正在为一所极好的大学做准备。时间状语now提示用现在进行时“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语I为第一人称单数，故be动词用am，prepare的现在分词是preparing。 【12题详解】 句意：自从来到这所学校，我收获了更多的快乐。形容词比较级more后需接名词作动词gained的宾语，happy的名词形式为happiness“快乐”。 【13题详解】 句意：他们不仅教会了我许多课本知识，还教会了我如何做一个善良有责任感的人。强调“他们曾经教会了我这些”，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。若强调“他们教我的东西至今仍让我受益”，可用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语是They，故助动词用have，teach的过去分词是taught。 【14题详解】 句意：他们不仅教会了我许多课本知识，还教会了我如何做一个善良有责任感的人。此处与前面的knowledge并列作宾语，表示“如何做一个善良有责任感的人”，需用连接副词how。 【15题详解】 句意：他们让我的校园生活变得明亮而有趣。与bright并列作宾补，需用形容词，此处修饰物“ my school days”，用interest的形容词形式interesting，意为“有趣的”。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，仍然有一些我感到遗憾的事情。some后接可数名词复数，thing的复数形式为things。 【17题详解】 句意：例如，我喜欢读书，但我常常忙于作业和考试。“be busy with sth.”为固定短语，意为“忙于某事”。 【18题详解】 句意：有时，我也对学业感到非常沮丧和焦虑，以至于发脾气。描述过去的情况用一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt。 【19题详解】 句意：在未来，我想改变这些事情。修饰复数名词things需用this的复数these，意为“这些”。 【20题详解】 句意：我会尽我所能利用好时间。“try one’s best to do sth.”为固定短语，意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。 【21题详解】 句意：我计划每周抽出一些空闲时间读书。“plan to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”。 【22题详解】 句意：同时，我会更经常地和父母交谈，并认真倾听他们。“at the same time”为固定短语，意为“同时”。 【23题详解】 句意：同时，我会更经常地和父母交谈，并认真倾听他们。时间状语in the future提示用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。也可用“am/is/are going to+动词原形”，主语是I，故be动词用am。 【24题详解】 句意：同时，我会更经常地和父母交谈，并认真倾听他们。修饰动词listen需用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully。 【25题详解】 句意：我相信我未来的生活将是快乐而多彩的。与happy并列作表语，需用形容词，color的形容词形式为colorful，意为“多彩的”。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A . Hi David, I moved to a new school and neighborhood, leaving the place where I had lived for 15 years. Now everything feels new. But I still miss my old friends and classmates. What should I do? Martin Hi Martin, I know it is not easy to start in a new place, but don’t worry. Life is always changing, and if we only look back, we may miss the good things in front of us. Try to join school clubs and activities. Reach out to new people. Going to more activities will keep you busy. This is a good way to take your mind off the past and help you with the loneliness you are feeling. At the same time, stay in touch with your old friends. You can send them messages or make video calls. This way, you can still feel close to them. Be patient with yourself. Give it time. Soon, you will have new friends and fun experiences, while still keeping your old memories. David 26. What should Martin do to keep busy? A. Sleep more. B. Eat more. C. Watch TV. D. Join clubs. 27. How might Martin feel now? A. Excited. B. Lonely. C. Happy. D. Bored. 28. What’s David’s advice mainly about? A. How to fit in a new place. B. How to make friends. C. How to study well. D. How to get along with others. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书信体应用文，Martin因搬入新环境感到不适向David求助，David给出了适应新环境的相关建议。 【26题详解】 文中David提到“Try to join school clubs and activities. Going to more activities will keep you busy.”，直接说明参加社团是让自己忙碌起来的方法。 【27题详解】 Martin的信中“But I still miss my old friends and classmates.”表示思念旧友，David的回信中也明确提到“help you with the loneliness you are feeling”，由此可知Martin现在的感受是孤独。 【28题详解】 全文围绕Martin“搬入新学校和社区”的困扰展开，David的所有建议都是为了帮助他适应新环境。 B Fast food is popular among many people today. Although it is well-known that fast food is not healthy, a growing number of fast food restaurants now offer healthier dishes. This allows customers to make better choices. If you want to eat healthily at a fast food restaurant, here are some useful tips. Firstly, avoid ordering the largest size. It may seem like a better deal, but it is worse for your health because it contains (包含) the most fat and sugar. In most cases, a smaller size is enough for you. Secondly, many drinks have too much sugar. Instead of soda (苏打水), it is wiser to choose milk or water. Thirdly, fried food is usually not a good choice. You’d better go for baked food, which is healthier. Another suggestion is to order from the kids’ menu. The portions (份量) are smaller, so you can control how much you eat. Also, you can eat only half of your meal and take the rest home. Nowadays, more fast food restaurants are serving healthier choices. Look for words like “healthy” or “light” on the menu. With smart choices, eating fast food doesn’t have to be so bad. 29. According to the passage, what is a problem with the largest size? A. It costs too much. B. It is not popular. C. It has the most fat and sugar. D. It is too small. 30. Why does the writer suggest ordering from the kids’ menu? A. It tastes better. B. It is cheaper than other menus. C. It helps people eat less. D. It is cooked differently. 31. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Ways to eat fast food healthily. B. Fast food is bad for our health. C. Many kids like fast food. D. How to open fast food restaurants. 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在快餐店健康点餐的几个实用建议，包括避免最大份量、选择健康饮品、选择烤制而非油炸食品、从儿童菜单点餐以及只吃一半分量等。 【29题详解】 由第二段“it is worse for your health because it contains the most fat and sugar”可知，最大份量的问题在于它含有最多的脂肪和糖。 【30题详解】 由第二段“order from the kids’ menu. The portions are smaller, so you can control how much you eat”可知，作者建议从儿童菜单点餐是因为份量更小，有助于控制食量。 【31题详解】 全文围绕如何在快餐店健康地用餐给出建议，第一段提出“here are some useful tips”，第二段具体列出建议，第三段总结，因此主旨是健康吃快餐的方法。 C There was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden. She was raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and take care of flowers. So her flower garden was the best. One day, while she was looking through a flower list, she ordered the flowers from a picture. She had never seen blooms (花) on a flower like that before. When it arrived, she planted it at the back of her yard. It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, but there were no blooms. One morning, a few weeks later, when standing before the vine (藤), she felt very sad that her plant had not bloomed. She was giving thought to cutting it down and planting something else in its place. It was at this point that her neighbor, whose yard joined hers, called over to her. “Thank you so much! You can’t imagine how much I have enjoyed the blooms of that vine you planted.” The young woman walked through the gate into her neighbor’s yard, and she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was filled with blooms. They were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had ever seen. The vine had grown through the crevices (缝隙) and it had not flowered on her side of the wall, but it had flowered on the other side. Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort, but that doesn’t mean it isn’t successful. 32. What did the young woman’s grandmother teach her to do? A. To buy flowers online. B. To love and take care of flowers. C. To build a beautiful garden wall. D. To share flowers with her neighbors. 33. Where did the young woman plant the new vine? A. In the front of her yard. B. In the middle of her garden. C. At the back of her yard. D. In her neighbor’s yard. 34. Why did the young woman almost cut down the vine? A. Because it had too many leaves. B. Because she wanted to plant more flowers. C. Because her neighbor did not like it. D. Because it did not bloom on her side of the wall. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Always listen to your grandmother’s advice. B. Efforts may bring success even if you can’t see it. C. Neighbors should share their gardens. D. Flowers grow on the other side of the wall. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻女子种下一株藤蔓后，藤蔓在自己这边没有开花，却在邻居那边开出了美丽的花朵，从而说明了一个道理：努力的结果有时不一定会被自己直接看到，但这并不代表努力没有成功。 【32题详解】 由第一段“She was raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and take care of flowers”可知，祖母教她爱护和照顾花。 【33题详解】 由第二段“she planted it at the back of her yard”可知，她把藤蔓种在院子后面。 【34题详解】 由第三段“she felt very sad that her plant had not bloomed. She was giving thought to cutting it down”可知，她想砍掉藤蔓是因为藤蔓在她这边没有开花。 【35题详解】 全文通过藤蔓在自己这边没有开花却在邻居那边开花的故事，最后一段点明主旨“Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort, but that doesn’t mean it isn’t successful”，说明努力即使没有在自己这边看到成果，也可能在其他地方获得了成功。 D We often hear that “health is wealth (财富),” and it is really true. As we all know, health is the most important thing for us. Without good health, it is difficult to enjoy life, study effectively, or achieve our goals. Therefore, it is truly time for us to do something actively to keep ourselves healthy. Firstly, developing a regular daily routine (日常作息) is very helpful. It is good for us to go to bed early and get up early. Enough sleep allows our body and mind to rest well, making us energetic for the next day. Secondly, we need to pay attention to what we eat. Having a balanced diet with enough vegetables, fruits, and proteins (蛋白质) is necessary. At the same time, we should stay away from unhealthy junk food, which may taste good but harms our body in the long run. Next, doing sports regularly is a good and fun way to build up our bodies. Activities like running, swimming, or playing basketball not only strengthen our muscles (肌肉) but also refresh our minds. Moreover, mental health is as important as physical health. Last but not least, we should learn to think of nice things and stay in a good mood, especially when we are in trouble. Staying positive helps us solve problems more easily and keeps us away from stress. In a word, health always comes first. To improve my own health, I am planning to make some changes. I will take part in more outdoor activities, such as hiking or cycling on weekends, instead of staying at home playing video games. I believe small steps every day will lead to a healthier and happier life for everyone. 36. What can we infer from the sentence “health is wealth” at the beginning? A. Healthy people are always rich. B. Wealth can buy good health. C. Money is more important than health. D. Good health is valuable like treasure. 37. What is one benefit of having enough sleep? A. It helps us eat more good food. B. It makes us enjoy junk food. C. It lets our body and mind rest well. D. It is the only way to build up muscles. 38. What does the underlined word “mental” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. About the mind. B. About the body. C. About food and diet. D. About exercise. 39. What does the writer plan to do for outdoor activities? A. Play video games. B. Go hiking or cycling. C. Swim in the river. D. Play basketball only. 40. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of Sleep B. Say No to Junk Food C. Plans for Outdoor Activities D. Ways to Keep Healthy 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“健康就是财富”的道理，并从作息习惯、饮食均衡、体育锻炼以及心理健康四个方面提出了保持健康的具体建议，最后分享了作者个人的健康计划。 【36题详解】 第一段第一句指出：“We often hear that ‘health is wealth (财富),’ and it is really true.”。引用部分通过将健康比作财富，推断出健康像宝藏一样珍贵且重要。 【37题详解】 第二段第三句提到：“Enough sleep allows our body and mind to rest well…”。引用内容直接说明了充足睡眠的一个益处是让身体和大脑得到良好的休息。 【38题详解】 第三段第一、二句指出：“Moreover, mental health is as important as physical health. Last but not least, we should learn to think of nice things and stay in a good mood…”。作者将该词与“physical（身体的）”进行并列对比，且后文提到的“考虑美好的事情”、“保持好心情”均属于思想层面的活动，由此推断“mental”意为“关于思想的”。 【39题详解】 第四段第三句明确描述了作者的打算：“I will take part in more outdoor activities, such as hiking or cycling on weekends…”。引用部分直接列举了作者计划进行的具体户外活动。 【40题详解】 文章首段引出话题，随后各段分别从日常作息、平衡饮食、体育运动以及心态调整等多个维度详细介绍了维持健康的方法，D项“保持健康的方法”最适合作文章的标题。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 AI tools have become an important part of our daily studies recently. For example, I often use Deepseek to search for learning materials and key information quickly, which saves me a lot of time. Meanwhile, Doubao, a useful AI assistant, helps me practice spoken English by correcting my pronunciation and providing natural dialogues. With these AI tools, instead of spending hours flipping (翻阅) through thick textbooks or searching the Internet aimlessly, I can find exactly what I need in just a few seconds. What’s more, these tools can be used anytime, anywhere, whether I’m at home doing homework or on the bus reviewing lessons. So I can get instant (即时的) help whenever I meet difficulties. However, it’s really important to use AI tools wisely. Although they are convenient and helpful, we shouldn’t rely on (依靠) them for everything. We need to think critically (批判性地) and try to come up with our own ideas first. It’s better to get ideas from their answers instead of just copying them. Also, we should always double-check the information because AI doesn’t always get it right—sometimes it may provide incorrect or misleading content. All in all, AI tools are powerful helpers, but we should be smart users. Let’s make the most of these amazing tools to learn better, improve our skills, and get well prepared for the future. 41. How can Doubao help the writer with spoken English? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why can the writer get instant help whenever meeting difficulties? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What should we do instead of simply copying AI’s answers? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why should we double-check the information from AI? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Besides the uses mentioned in the text, how else do you think AI tools can help students in their studies? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. By correcting pronunciation and providing natural dialogues. / It corrects pronunciation and provides natural dialogues. / … 42. Because we can use these tools anytime and anywhere. / Because AI tools can be used anytime and anywhere. / Because these tools can be used whether the writer is at home or on the bus. / … 43. Think critically and come up with our own ideas. / It’s better to get ideas from AI rather than copy them directly. / We should get ideas from their answers. / … 44. Because AI may provide incorrect or misleading content. / Because AI doesn’t always get it right. / … 45. AI can help us do our homework better. / AI tools can create learning plans. / They can help solve difficult problems. /AI can help us correct articles. / …（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI工具在日常学习中的应用，分析了其高效便捷的优势，并提醒用户在使用时应保持批判性思维，做到明智使用。 【41题详解】 第一段明确指出了豆包提供帮助的方式：“…helps me practice spoken English by correcting my pronunciation and providing natural dialogues.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第二段解释了能够随时获得帮助的原因：“…these tools can be used anytime, anywhere…So I can get instant (即时的) help whenever I meet difficulties.”。这说明工具的使用不受时空限制，直接提取相关表述。 【43题详解】 第三段给出了具体的建议：“It’s better to get ideas from their answers instead of just copying them.”。此外文中还提到“We need to think critically (批判性地) and try to come up with our own ideas first.”。答案是对原文信息的提取或概括。 【44题详解】 第三段最后一句给出了原因：“…because AI doesn’t always get it right—sometimes it may provide incorrect or misleading content.”。这直接说明了AI信息的局限性，答案是原文引述。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需基于AI在学习中的实际用途。除了文中的搜索资料和练口语，AI还可以用于“处理难题”、“生成学习计划”或“帮助我们更好地完成作业”等，合理作答即可。 第四部分 情景交际 （满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tracy has caught a cold and she is talking with her friend.) M: You didn’t sleep well last night, did you? W: No. I coughed all the night. M: No wonder! _______46_______ W: In fact, I’ve been coughing for over three days. M: _______47_______ But why do you cough so badly? W: Well, I was caught in a heavy rain on Tuesday afternoon while playing tennis with Jenny. I caught a cold that very night and began coughing the next morning. M: Oh, dear! _______48_______ W: But I hate to see a doctor. I’m really sick of any kind of medicine. M: Then have more water. It helps sometimes. W: _______49_______ M: What about Jenny? _______50_______ W: Well, she is a lucky dog! 【答案】46. You look so tired. / How long have you been like this? / That’s why you feel so bad. / You must have a terrible cold. / ... 47. I’m sorry to hear that. / That’s too bad. / You should see a doctor earlier. / ... 48. Why not take some pills or see a doctor? / You really need to take some medicine. /You must have a good rest at home. / You should see a doctor. / ... 49. Thanks. I will. / OK. I will. / I’ll try that. / Thank you for your advice. / ... 50. Does she catch a cold, too? / Is she all right? / Does she have the same problem? / ... 【解析】 【导语】本文是特蕾西与朋友之间关于感冒咳嗽的一段对话。 【46题详解】 上文朋友问“你昨晚没睡好，是吗？”，特蕾西回答“我咳了一整夜”，朋友得知后应表示理解特蕾西现在的状态“你看起来很累”。 【47题详解】 上文特蕾西说已经咳嗽三天了，朋友应先表示同情或遗憾。 【48题详解】 上文特蕾西解释是因为淋雨感冒了，朋友得知后应询问为什么不早点看医生或建议她早点就医。 【49题详解】 上文朋友建议多喝水，特蕾西应表示接受建议。 【50题详解】 上文特蕾西说珍妮和她一起淋雨打球，朋友应询问珍妮是否也感冒了。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假如外国学生Tony上周五在你校体验了“未来科技节”活动。在活动中，他观看了关于2026年春节晚会上机器人表演的视频，并分享了对未来机器人发展的看法，同时谈论了他自己的观点。请根据内容提示，写一篇关于Tony的英语报道。 2026 Spring Festival: dragon and lion dances, traditional dances, folk music… Tony’s understanding of future robots: 1. become smarter and help us with… 2. can work as... How to deal with: we should… 注意： （1）短文须包括提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Tony, a student from abroad, joined in our “Future Technology Festival” last Friday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Tony, a student from abroad, joined in our “Future Technology Festival” last Friday. During the activity, he watched a video of robotic performances for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. He was amazed to see robots performing dragon and lion dances, traditional dances and even folk music. Tony shared his views on future robots. He believes they will become much smarter and help us with heavy housework. Moreover, they can work as doctors, teachers or even our friends. As for how to deal with them, Tony thinks we should learn to cooperate with robots and use technology wisely to make our lives better. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：新闻报道，主要使用一般过去时（叙述活动）和一般现在时（表达观点） 明确要点：活动背景、机器人表演内容、托尼对未来机器人的看法、如何应对机器人 确定人称：第三人称（Tony/he） 注意事项：需衔接给出的开头，不得出现真实姓名和地名，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：衔接给出句，交代Tony参加科技节及观看视频的背景 主体段：详细描述视频中的机器人表演内容，并阐述Tony对未来机器人的具体理解 结尾段：总结Tony关于如何与机器人相处的观点，升华科技改变生活的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：科技节体验 表演内容：watched a video/robotic performances/2026 Spring Festival Gala/dragon and lion dances/traditional dances/folk music/was amazed by/amazing technology/show the charm of culture等 要点二：对未来机器人的看法 机器人功能：become smarter/help us with/heavy housework/work as/doctors/teachers/friends/intelligent/replace humans/complex tasks/companion/play an important role等 要点三：应对策略与总结 具体做法：deal with/learn to cooperate with/use technology wisely/make our lives better/master the skills/improve efficiency/face the challenge/live in harmony with等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平质量监测 英 语 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3．所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4．答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5．收卷时只收答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. All right.   B. Really nice.   C. Thanks. You, too. 2. A. The red one.   B. You are right.   C. You will get it. 3. A. Not very much.   B. It was my pleasure.   C. Money is important. 4. A. No, it’s busy.   B. Yes, speaking.   C. Yes, who are you? 5. A. Yes, it was sunny.  B. I will go hiking.   C. It was great, thanks. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 6. What should the woman take tomorrow? A. B. C. 7. Where are they talking? A. B. C. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. What exercise does Jim do every day? A. Go to the gym. B. Play football. C. Ride a bike. 9. How far is it from Jim’s home to his workplace? A. About three kilometers. B. About five kilometers. C. About seven kilometers. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. Where did Mike go? A. To the beach. B. To the park. C. To the mountains. 11. Who did Mike go with? A. His friends.   B. His classmates.   C. His parents. 12. What did they do at noon? A. Had a picnic. B. Told stories. C. Climbed the mountain. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13. Where will students study in the future? A. At school. B. In libraries. C. At home on computers. 14. What does the boy say about money in the future? A. People will use more money. B. Everything will be free. C. Money is more important. 15. What does the girl want to do? A. Save the Earth. B. Use more water. C. Live on the space station. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16. What does the woman want to do? A. Have a meeting. B. Have an interview. C. Go to the tea house. 17. When does Mr. Miller have a meeting? A. At 1 o’clock. B. At 2 o’clock. C. At 3 o’clock. 18. Where will they meet for the interview? A. In the Bank of China. B. On the Fifth Road. C. In the White Tea House. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What grade is Flora in? A. Grade Seven. B. Grade Eight. C. Grade Nine. 20. What is Flora like? A. Kind and helpful. B. Brave and clever. C. Funny and active. 21. What happened to Alice last term? A. She lost her school bag. B. She failed an English test. C. She forgot her English book. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22. What are Jenny’s hobbies? A. Singing and dancing. B. Dancing and drawing. C. Running and swimming. 23. What kind of books does Jenny often read? A. History books. B. Story books. C. Cooking books. 24. What sport do the two friends play together? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Football. 25. How does Jenny make the writer’s school life? A. Colorful and happy. B. Busy and tiring. C. Quiet and peaceful. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Different Kinds of Sales When is the sale: 26. next ________ The sale will be held: 27. on the ________ How many classes: 28. ________ Use things: 29. such as cards, ________ and bookmarks In this way: 30. make ________ use of used things 第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Newton was born in England, on December 25, 1642. He was born early and he was very ____1____. No one believed he could continue to live. But he ____2____ everyone. He had one of the most powerful minds in history. And he lived until he was 84. Newton’s father died before he was born. His mother married again a few years later. She ____3____ Newton with his grandmother. The boy was not a good student. Yet he was curious and liked to make things, such as kites, clocks and simple machines. Newton also ____4____ finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems. Strangely, Newton became a much better student after a boy kicked him in the stomach. The boy was one of the best students in the school. Newton decided to get even (报复) by getting ____5____ marks than the boy who kicked him. In a short time, Newton became the ____6____ student at the school. Newton left school to help on the family farm. However, the boy was not a good farmer. He spent his time not taking care of the farm but ____7____ math problems. He spent hours visiting a bookstore in town, ____8____ selling his vegetables in the market. An uncle believed that Newton would do better as a student than as a farmer. So he ____9____ the young man get into Cambridge University to study math. Newton’s story tells us that even a weak baby can grow up to be a great ____10____ if he has curiosity and determination (决心). 1. A. poor B. strong C. weak D. clever 2. A. surprised B. pleased C. interested D. excited 3. A. played B. left C. shared D. met 4. A. enjoyed B. hated C. remembered D. forgot 5. A. fewer B. worse C. larger D. better 6. A. top B. lazy C. shy D. young 7. A. reading B. solving C. writing D. copying 8. A. because of B. as for C. thanks to D. instead of 9. A. made B. stopped C. helped D. refused 10. A. farmer B. scientist C. teacher D. reporter 第二节 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Fred. The life of my junior high school is coming to an end next month. I ____11____ (prepare) for an excellent college now. Looking back, these three years have been very important to me. Since I came to this school, I have gained more ____12____ (happy). My teachers have helped me so much. They ____13____ (teach) me not only plenty of knowledge from textbooks but also ____14____ to be a kind and responsible person. Another happy thing is that I have made some very good friends. We study, talk, and play together. They make my school days bright and ____15____ (interest). However, there are still some ____16____ (thing) I feel sorry about. For example, I love reading books, but I was often too busy ____17____ homework and exams. I couldn’t keep on reading the stories I liked. Also, sometimes I ____18____ (feel) so upset and anxious about my studies that I lost my temper. I even quarreled with my parents, which now makes me feel sad. In the future, I want to change ____19____ (this) things. I will try my ____20____ (good) to use my time. I plan ____21____ (spend) some free time every week reading books. At ____22____ same time, I ____23____ (talk) to my parents more often and listen to them ____24____ (careful) in the future. I will get on well with them. I believe my future life will be happy and ____25____ (color). I am ready for the new challenges in high school. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A . Hi David, I moved to a new school and neighborhood, leaving the place where I had lived for 15 years. Now everything feels new. But I still miss my old friends and classmates. What should I do? Martin Hi Martin, I know it is not easy to start in a new place, but don’t worry. Life is always changing, and if we only look back, we may miss the good things in front of us. Try to join school clubs and activities. Reach out to new people. Going to more activities will keep you busy. This is a good way to take your mind off the past and help you with the loneliness you are feeling. At the same time, stay in touch with your old friends. You can send them messages or make video calls. This way, you can still feel close to them. Be patient with yourself. Give it time. Soon, you will have new friends and fun experiences, while still keeping your old memories. David 26. What should Martin do to keep busy? A. Sleep more. B. Eat more. C. Watch TV. D. Join clubs. 27. How might Martin feel now? A. Excited. B. Lonely. C. Happy. D. Bored. 28. What’s David’s advice mainly about? A. How to fit in a new place. B. How to make friends. C. How to study well. D. How to get along with others. B Fast food is popular among many people today. Although it is well-known that fast food is not healthy, a growing number of fast food restaurants now offer healthier dishes. This allows customers to make better choices. If you want to eat healthily at a fast food restaurant, here are some useful tips. Firstly, avoid ordering the largest size. It may seem like a better deal, but it is worse for your health because it contains (包含) the most fat and sugar. In most cases, a smaller size is enough for you. Secondly, many drinks have too much sugar. Instead of soda (苏打水), it is wiser to choose milk or water. Thirdly, fried food is usually not a good choice. You’d better go for baked food, which is healthier. Another suggestion is to order from the kids’ menu. The portions (份量) are smaller, so you can control how much you eat. Also, you can eat only half of your meal and take the rest home. Nowadays, more fast food restaurants are serving healthier choices. Look for words like “healthy” or “light” on the menu. With smart choices, eating fast food doesn’t have to be so bad. 29. According to the passage, what is a problem with the largest size? A. It costs too much. B. It is not popular. C. It has the most fat and sugar. D. It is too small. 30. Why does the writer suggest ordering from the kids’ menu? A. It tastes better. B. It is cheaper than other menus. C. It helps people eat less. D. It is cooked differently. 31. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Ways to eat fast food healthily. B. Fast food is bad for our health. C. Many kids like fast food. D. How to open fast food restaurants. C There was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden. She was raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and take care of flowers. So her flower garden was the best. One day, while she was looking through a flower list, she ordered the flowers from a picture. She had never seen blooms (花) on a flower like that before. When it arrived, she planted it at the back of her yard. It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, but there were no blooms. One morning, a few weeks later, when standing before the vine (藤), she felt very sad that her plant had not bloomed. She was giving thought to cutting it down and planting something else in its place. It was at this point that her neighbor, whose yard joined hers, called over to her. “Thank you so much! You can’t imagine how much I have enjoyed the blooms of that vine you planted.” The young woman walked through the gate into her neighbor’s yard, and she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was filled with blooms. They were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had ever seen. The vine had grown through the crevices (缝隙) and it had not flowered on her side of the wall, but it had flowered on the other side. Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort, but that doesn’t mean it isn’t successful. 32. What did the young woman’s grandmother teach her to do? A. To buy flowers online. B. To love and take care of flowers. C. To build a beautiful garden wall. D. To share flowers with her neighbors. 33. Where did the young woman plant the new vine? A. In the front of her yard. B. In the middle of her garden. C. At the back of her yard. D. In her neighbor’s yard. 34. Why did the young woman almost cut down the vine? A. Because it had too many leaves. B. Because she wanted to plant more flowers. C. Because her neighbor did not like it. D. Because it did not bloom on her side of the wall. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Always listen to your grandmother’s advice. B. Efforts may bring success even if you can’t see it. C. Neighbors should share their gardens. D. Flowers grow on the other side of the wall. D We often hear that “health is wealth (财富),” and it is really true. As we all know, health is the most important thing for us. Without good health, it is difficult to enjoy life, study effectively, or achieve our goals. Therefore, it is truly time for us to do something actively to keep ourselves healthy. Firstly, developing a regular daily routine (日常作息) is very helpful. It is good for us to go to bed early and get up early. Enough sleep allows our body and mind to rest well, making us energetic for the next day. Secondly, we need to pay attention to what we eat. Having a balanced diet with enough vegetables, fruits, and proteins (蛋白质) is necessary. At the same time, we should stay away from unhealthy junk food, which may taste good but harms our body in the long run. Next, doing sports regularly is a good and fun way to build up our bodies. Activities like running, swimming, or playing basketball not only strengthen our muscles (肌肉) but also refresh our minds. Moreover, mental health is as important as physical health. Last but not least, we should learn to think of nice things and stay in a good mood, especially when we are in trouble. Staying positive helps us solve problems more easily and keeps us away from stress. In a word, health always comes first. To improve my own health, I am planning to make some changes. I will take part in more outdoor activities, such as hiking or cycling on weekends, instead of staying at home playing video games. I believe small steps every day will lead to a healthier and happier life for everyone. 36. What can we infer from the sentence “health is wealth” at the beginning? A. Healthy people are always rich. B. Wealth can buy good health. C. Money is more important than health. D. Good health is valuable like treasure. 37. What is one benefit of having enough sleep? A. It helps us eat more good food. B. It makes us enjoy junk food. C. It lets our body and mind rest well. D. It is the only way to build up muscles. 38. What does the underlined word “mental” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. About the mind. B. About the body. C. About food and diet. D. About exercise. 39. What does the writer plan to do for outdoor activities? A. Play video games. B. Go hiking or cycling. C. Swim in the river. D. Play basketball only. 40. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of Sleep B. Say No to Junk Food C. Plans for Outdoor Activities D. Ways to Keep Healthy 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 AI tools have become an important part of our daily studies recently. For example, I often use Deepseek to search for learning materials and key information quickly, which saves me a lot of time. Meanwhile, Doubao, a useful AI assistant, helps me practice spoken English by correcting my pronunciation and providing natural dialogues. With these AI tools, instead of spending hours flipping (翻阅) through thick textbooks or searching the Internet aimlessly, I can find exactly what I need in just a few seconds. What’s more, these tools can be used anytime, anywhere, whether I’m at home doing homework or on the bus reviewing lessons. So I can get instant (即时的) help whenever I meet difficulties. However, it’s really important to use AI tools wisely. Although they are convenient and helpful, we shouldn’t rely on (依靠) them for everything. We need to think critically (批判性地) and try to come up with our own ideas first. It’s better to get ideas from their answers instead of just copying them. Also, we should always double-check the information because AI doesn’t always get it right—sometimes it may provide incorrect or misleading content. All in all, AI tools are powerful helpers, but we should be smart users. Let’s make the most of these amazing tools to learn better, improve our skills, and get well prepared for the future. 41. How can Doubao help the writer with spoken English? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why can the writer get instant help whenever meeting difficulties? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What should we do instead of simply copying AI’s answers? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why should we double-check the information from AI? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Besides the uses mentioned in the text, how else do you think AI tools can help students in their studies? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 （满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tracy has caught a cold and she is talking with her friend.) M: You didn’t sleep well last night, did you? W: No. I coughed all the night. M: No wonder! _______46_______ W: In fact, I’ve been coughing for over three days. M: _______47_______ But why do you cough so badly? W: Well, I was caught in a heavy rain on Tuesday afternoon while playing tennis with Jenny. I caught a cold that very night and began coughing the next morning. M: Oh, dear! _______48_______ W: But I hate to see a doctor. I’m really sick of any kind of medicine. M: Then have more water. It helps sometimes. W: _______49_______ M: What about Jenny? _______50_______ W: Well, she is a lucky dog! 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假如外国学生Tony上周五在你校体验了“未来科技节”活动。在活动中，他观看了关于2026年春节晚会上机器人表演的视频，并分享了对未来机器人发展的看法，同时谈论了他自己的观点。请根据内容提示，写一篇关于Tony的英语报道。 2026 Spring Festival: dragon and lion dances, traditional dances, folk music… Tony’s understanding of future robots: 1. become smarter and help us with… 2. can work as... How to deal with: we should… 注意： （1）短文须包括提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Tony, a student from abroad, joined in our “Future Technology Festival” last Friday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $