期中Unit1-Unit2重要知识点专练 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

七下期中Unit1-Unit2重要考点专练 Unit1重要考点过关 考点 1 可数名词变复数 【易错点津】可数名词数变复数规则:1.一般情况加 s;2.以s、x、sh、ch结尾加 es;3.以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加 es;4.以f或fe结尾,变f或fe为v加 es;5.以o结尾的名词,部分加 s,部分加 es。此外还有一些不规则变化,需要特殊记忆。 一、写出下列词的复数形式。 1. elephant _ 2. baby _ 3. life _ 4. potato _ 5. bus _ 6. woman _ 7. fox _ 8. brush _ 9. monkey _ 10. mouse _ 11. photo _ 12. horse _ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 13. There are all kinds of _ (watch) in the supermarket. 14. We use _ (box) to keep our books and toys safe. 15._ (wolf) live in forests and look for food in groups. 16. Our _ (foot) help us walk, run, and play every day. 17. Many _ (sheep) eat green grass on the farm and jump happily. 18. Some _ (child) watch birds sing in the trees and they sing like the birds. 考点2 carry, take 和bring 的用法 【易错点津】bring指从另一处把某物“拿到”说话人处或把某人“带到”说话人处。take指的是把某人或某物从说话人处“带到”另一处;还可表示花费时间做某事。carry意为“负重地来或去”,指从一处把某物或某人带到另一处,无方向限制。 用carry, take 或bring的适当形式填空。 1. Remember _ your homework here tomorrow. 2. The mother monkey often _ her baby in her arms. 3.—My coat is in the room.Can you _ it to me?—Sure. 4. It _ me two hours to draw this picture. 5. Let’s _ our dogs for a walk in the yard. 考点3 danger 和dangerous 的用法 【易错点津】danger 作名词,意为“危险”,其形容词形式为dangerous,意为“危险的”。与danger构成的常见短语有:in (great) danger处于(极大的)危险之中; out of danger脱离危险。 一、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It’s _ (danger) to run across busy roads quickly. 2. These pandas are _ danger; we must save them. 二、句子翻译。 3. 消防员经常帮助处于危险中的人们。 Firemen often help people _. 4. 杰克在住院,但他已经脱离了危险。 Jack is in hospital, but he is _. 考点4 look 相关短语的用法 【易错点津】look for 寻找;look like 看起来像;look up 仰望,查阅;look after 照顾;look around 游览,环顾;look at 看。 从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。 look at, look for, look after, look like, look up 1.My mother _ my family very well every day. 2. Bob and Bill are brothers, but they don’t _ each other. 3. _ the photo. The girl in red is my friend Emma. 4. Our teacher asks us to _ new words in English books. 5.—How about _ another shop to buy some gifts? —Good idea. 考点5 too many, too much 和much too 的用法 【巧记妙背】too many(太多)须记住,其后名词必复数; too much(太多),much too(太……),用法区别在尾部;much后跟不可数,too后可跟形(形容词)与副(副词)。 用too many, too much或much too填空。 1. There are _ apples on the apple tree. 2. The water is _ hot for little kids. 3. We have _ time to finish our homework. 考点6 特殊疑问词的用法 【易错点津】when什么时候,对时间提问。where在哪里,对地点提问。what什么,对事物提问。why为什么,对原因提问。which哪一个。who谁,对人物提问。how如何,怎样,对方式提问。 填入合适的疑问词补全对话。 1. —_ do you like pandas? —Because they are friendly and cute. 2. —_ does Leo like to go in his free time? —To the library. He always reads books there. 3.—_ helps you with your math homework every day? —My father. 4.—_ do you often go to school? —By bike. 5. —_ do you like to eat, the apple or the pear? —The apple, please. 6.—_ do you get up in the morning every day? —At seven. 7. — _ is under the desk? —Two books and a pencil box. Unit2重要考点过关 考点 1 arrive 和 get 辨析 【易错点津】arrive“到达”,是不及物动词,arrive in 后接大地点,arrive at 后接小地点,如果后跟地点副词(如:here, there, home) 时,则不加in/at;get作“到达”讲时,是不及物动词,后跟名词时要加上介词to, 如果后跟副词(如:here, there, home) 时,则不加to。 一、根据语境,用适当的词填空。 1. —Jenny, how do you arrive _ Beijing? —By train. 2. She usually arrives _ school at 8:10 in the morning. 3. Everyone should get _ school on time every day. 二、同义句转换,每空一词。 4. Tom gets to his office at 8:00 in the morning. Tom _ _ his office at 8:00 in the morning. 5. We have to arrive in that city on time. We have to _ _ that city on time. 考点 2 have to 的用法 【易错点津】have to意为“不得不,必须”,是情态动词,后接动词原形,它有人称、数和时态的变化。当句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,要用has to。含有have/has to的句子变为疑问句和否定句时要借助助动词do/does。 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Leo _ (have) to look after himself, because his parents are not at home. 二、按要求完成句子,每空一词。 2. Linda has to get up early today.(改为否定句) Linda _ _ _ get up early today. 3. They have to leave here now.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) — _ _ _ _ leave here now? —_, _ _. 4. I have to finish my homework first after getting home.(对画线部分提问) _ _ you _ _ _ first after getting home? 考点 3 also, too 和 either 辨析 【易错点津】副词also, too和either都有“也”的意思,但also一般放在肯定句中,常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前;too常放在句末,前面通常用逗号隔开,一般用于肯定句或疑问句中;either常用在否定句中,且放在句末。 一、用also, too或either填空。 1. Sam likes blue. And Peter _ likes blue. 2. Jim doesn’t like playing the piano, and Jack doesn’t, _. 3. Ann is good at singing. Sue is good at singing, _. 二、同义句转换,每空一词。 4. Lily and Lucy don’t speak French. Lily doesn’t speak French. Lucy doesn’t speak French, _. 5. Jim lives in the village, too. Jim _ lives in the village. 考点 4 relax, relaxing 和relaxed 辨析 【易错点津】 relax作动词,意为“放松”。relaxing 意为“令人放松的”,常修饰物; relaxed意为“感到放松的”,常修饰人。 用relax的适当形式填空。 1. It’s _ to listen to light music when we feel tired. 2. Reading helps us _ after a busy day. 3. I like playing basketball because it is _. 4. I feel very _ after taking a shower. 考点 5 advice 与advise 的用法 【易错点津】advice意为“劝告,忠告,建议”,是不可数名词,其后不能加 s。若表示“一条建议”,则用a piece of advice。advise动词,意为“劝告,忠告,建议”,常见用法:advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事,advise doing sth.建议做某事。 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I think his advice _ (be) important to you. 2. Here are two pieces of _ (advice) for you. 3. The doctor advises her _ (take) more exercise. 4. Peter has a lot of _ (advice) on how to find a good book. 5. My cousin Suzy advises _ (leave) early. 6. My parents always advise me _ (not spend) too much time on computer games. 二、句子翻译。 7.我的英语老师给了我一些学好英语的建议。 My English teacher gives me _ learning English well. 参考答案 Unit1重要考点过关 考点1:一、1. elephants 2. babies 3. lives4. potatoes 5. buses 6. women 7. foxes 8. brushes 9. monkeys 10. mice 11. photos 12. horses 二、13. watches 14. boxes 15. Wolves 16. feet 17. sheep 18. children 考点2:1. to bring 2. carries 3. bring 4. takes 5. take 考点3:一、1. dangerous 2. in 二、3. in danger 4. out of danger 考点4:1. looks after 2. look like 3. Look at 4. look up 5. looking for 考点5:1. too many 2. much too 3. too much 考点6:1. Why 2. Where 3. Who 4. How 5. Which 6. When 7. What Unit2重要考点过关 考点1:一、1. in 2. at 3. to 二、4. arrives at 5. get to 考点2:一、1. has 二、2. doesn't have to 3. Do they have to; No; they don't 4. What do; have to do 考点3:一、1. also 2. either 3. too 二、4. either 5. also 考点4:1. relaxing 2. relax 3. relaxing 4. relaxed 考点5:一、1. is 2. advice 3. to take 4. advice 5. leaving 6. not to spend 二、7. some advice on 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $