4.5 Volunteer Work（Culture Understanding & Group Work）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（20） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 aim n. __________ value v. __________ data n. __________ worldwide adv. __________ equal to __________ full-time jobs __________ develop awareness __________ make a difference __________ thank sb. for doing sth. __________ give one’s time and energy __________ encourage sb. to do sth. __________ 【课堂检测】 一、完形填空 Last term, my classmate Li Ming started a group called “Sunshine for the Elderly” in our community. At first, I didn’t know 1 he started this group. Later, I knew his grandma lived alone and often felt lonely, so he wanted to do something for the elderly in the community. Every Saturday morning, we meet at the community gate. We have different jobs. Some of us help the old people 2 their houses, do some washing or buy things they need. Some read newspapers or tell interesting stories to the old people who can’t see 3 . Some learn sign language to talk with the deaf elders. At first, some elders were shy and didn’t want to trouble us. 4 we kept coming every week, and they became more and more friendly to us. Last month, we held a birthday party for 8 old people. We sang songs, made cakes and took photos with them. You can’t imagine how 5 they were that day! Li Ming said, “It’s not a hard thing, but it makes a big difference to their life. It’s 6 for us to spend some time caring for the old. They gave a lot to our society when they were young, and now they need our care and 7 .” Now, more and more students in our school join our group. We also get 8 from the community office. They give us some books and tools to help us do the work better. We even plan to 9 some painting lessons for the elders who are interested in art. Helping others is helping ourselves. We get a strong feeling of happiness when we see the smiles on the elders’ faces. This is the 10 of “Sunshine for all”, right? 1．A．why B．how C．when D．where 2．A．clean up B．look for C．put off D．turn on 3．A．loudly B．clearly C．quickly D．quietly 4．A．Or B．So C．But D．And 5．A．sad B．worried C．excited D．nervous 6．A．meaningless B．meaningful C．difficult D．impossible 7．A．support B．control C．change D．promise 8．A．trouble B．danger C．help D．money 9．A．set up B．give up C．take up D．make up 10．A．problem B．meaning C．lesson D．skill 二、单项选择 11.Doing voluntary work can help us ______ of helping others. A. develop B. develop C. developing D. developed 12.This job is not equal ______ that one in terms of pay. A. with B. to C. for D. at 13.She decided to look for ______ after graduation. A. full-time job B. full-time jobs C. full-timed jobs D. full-timing job 14.Small actions can ______ to the people around us. A. make a difference B. make difference C. make a different D. make differently 15.We should thank the volunteers ______ their hard work. A. to B. with C. for D. on 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（20） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 aim n. 目的，宗旨 value v. 重视；尊重 data n. 数据 worldwide adv. 世界各地 equal to 等于；相当于 full-time jobs 全职工作 develop awareness 培养意识 make a difference 起作用；有影响；带来改变 thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事 give one’s time and energy 付出时间和精力 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 【课堂检测】 一、完形填空 Last term, my classmate Li Ming started a group called “Sunshine for the Elderly” in our community. At first, I didn’t know 1 he started this group. Later, I knew his grandma lived alone and often felt lonely, so he wanted to do something for the elderly in the community. Every Saturday morning, we meet at the community gate. We have different jobs. Some of us help the old people 2 their houses, do some washing or buy things they need. Some read newspapers or tell interesting stories to the old people who can’t see 3 . Some learn sign language to talk with the deaf elders. At first, some elders were shy and didn’t want to trouble us. 4 we kept coming every week, and they became more and more friendly to us. Last month, we held a birthday party for 8 old people. We sang songs, made cakes and took photos with them. You can’t imagine how 5 they were that day! Li Ming said, “It’s not a hard thing, but it makes a big difference to their life. It’s 6 for us to spend some time caring for the old. They gave a lot to our society when they were young, and now they need our care and 7 .” Now, more and more students in our school join our group. We also get 8 from the community office. They give us some books and tools to help us do the work better. We even plan to 9 some painting lessons for the elders who are interested in art. Helping others is helping ourselves. We get a strong feeling of happiness when we see the smiles on the elders’ faces. This is the 10 of “Sunshine for all”, right? 1．A．why B．how C．when D．where 2．A．clean up B．look for C．put off D．turn on 3．A．loudly B．clearly C．quickly D．quietly 4．A．Or B．So C．But D．And 5．A．sad B．worried C．excited D．nervous 6．A．meaningless B．meaningful C．difficult D．impossible 7．A．support B．control C．change D．promise 8．A．trouble B．danger C．help D．money 9．A．set up B．give up C．take up D．make up 10．A．problem B．meaning C．lesson D．skill 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了李明在社区成立“Sunshine for the Elderly”小组，为老人提供各种帮助，如打扫房屋、读报讲故事、学手语交流等，还举办生日派对，得到社区支持并计划开设绘画课，体现了帮助他人就是帮助自己的理念。 1．句意：起初，我不知道他为什么成立这个小组。 下文提到“Later, I knew his grandma lived alone and often felt lonely, so he wanted to do something for the elderly in the community.”，说明解释了他成立小组的原因，所以这里问的是原因，why“为什么”符合。how“怎样”问方式；when“什么时候”问时间；where“哪里”问地点，均不符合语境。 2．句意：我们中的一些人帮助老人打扫他们的房子，洗衣服或买他们需要的东西。 根据“do some washing or buy things they need”可知，这里描述的是为老人做的具体事情，“clean up”打扫符合帮助老人打扫房屋的语境。look for“寻找”；put off“推迟”；turn on“打开”，均不符合帮助老人打扫房屋的语境。 3．句意：一些人为那些看不清的人读报纸或讲有趣的故事。 上文提到为看不清的老人读报讲故事，所以这里应该是“清楚地”看到，clearly“清楚地”符合。loudly“大声地”；quickly“快速地”；quietly“安静地”，均不符合看不清老人需要清晰读报的语境。 4．句意：起初，一些老人很害羞，不想麻烦我们。但是我们每周都来，他们对我们越来越友好。 上文说老人不想麻烦我们，下文说我们每周都来，老人对我们越来越友好，前后是转折关系，But“但是”符合。Or“或者”表选择；So“所以”表因果；And“和”表并列，均不符合转折语境。 5．句意：你无法想象他们那天有多兴奋！ 上文提到为老人举办生日派对，大家一起唱歌、做蛋糕、拍照，老人应该是很兴奋的，excited“兴奋的”符合。sad“悲伤的”；worried“担心的”；nervous“紧张的”，均不符合举办生日派对时老人的状态。 6．句意：花些时间照顾老人对我们来说是有意义的。 上文提到“It’s not a hard thing, but it makes a big difference to their life.”，说明照顾老人这件事有意义，meaningful“有意义的”符合。meaningless“无意义的”；difficult“困难的”；impossible“不可能的”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：他们年轻时为社会做出了很多贡献，现在他们需要我们的关心和支持。 根据“They gave a lot to our society when they were young, and now they need our care and...”可知，老人年轻时为社会做贡献，现在需要关心和“支持”，support“支持”符合。control“控制”；change“改变”；promise“承诺”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：我们也得到了社区办公室的帮助。 下文提到“They give us some books and tools to help us do the work better.”，说明社区办公室给了我们帮助，help“帮助”符合。trouble“麻烦”；danger“危险”；money“钱”，均不符合社区办公室提供书籍和工具帮助我们工作的语境。 9．句意：我们甚至计划为对艺术感兴趣的老人开设一些绘画课。 根据“some painting lessons for the elders who are interested in art”可知，是为对艺术感兴趣的老人“开设”绘画课，set up“开设”符合。give up“放弃”；take up“占据”；make up“组成”，均不符合开设课程的语境。 10．句意：这就是“Sunshine for all”的意义，对吧？ 上文描述了帮助老人的一系列事情以及带来的感受，这里说的是这就是“Sunshine for all”的“意义”，meaning“意义”符合。problem“问题”；lesson“课程”；skill“技能”，均不符合语境。 二、单项选择 11.Doing voluntary work can help us ______ of helping others. A. develop B. develop C. developing D. developed 【答案】A 【解析】情态动词 can 后接动词原形，develop awareness 为固定搭配，意为 “培养意识”。developing 为现在分词，developed 为过去式 / 过去分词，均不符合语法结构。 12.This job is not equal ______ that one in terms of pay. A. with B. to C. for D. at 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配 equal to，意为 “等于；相当于”，其他介词均不能与 equal 构成此搭配。 13.She decided to look for ______ after graduation. A. full-time job B. full-time jobs C. full-timed jobs D. full-timing job 【答案】B 【解析】full-time 为形容词，意为 “全职的”，job 为可数名词，此处表泛指用复数形式 full-time jobs。full-timed、full-timing 均为错误形式。 14.Small actions can ______ to the people around us. A. make a difference B. make difference C. make a different D. make differently 【答案】A 【解析】固定短语 make a difference，意为 “起作用；有影响”。difference 为名词，different 为形容词，differently 为副词，均不能用于此结构。 15.We should thank the volunteers ______ their hard work. A. to B. with C. for D. on 【答案】C 【解析】固定搭配 thank sb. for doing sth.，此处 thank sb. for sth. 也适用，意为 “因某事感谢某人”，其余介词搭配错误。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $