精品解析：河北秦皇岛市山海关第二中学2025-2026学年八年级第二学期阶段练习二 英语(人教版)

2025～2026学年八年级第二学期阶段练习二 英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 仔细审题，工整作答，保持卷面整洁。 3. 考生完成试卷后，务必从头到尾认真检查一遍。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Have fun. B. See you. C. Good idea. 2. A. I failed a test. B. I enjoy music. C. Of course I am. 3. A. That’s OK. B. You’re welcome. C. Sorry to hear that. 4. A. By ship. B. Two days ago. C. It was great. 5. A. No way! B. I believe so. C. Congratulations. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What’s Amy’s hobby now? A. B. C. 7. How is Steve? A. B. C. 8. Why did the father miss the game? A. He forgot the time. B. He had to work bate. C. He didn’t want to go. 9. How is the father feeling about his girl? A. Angry. B. Proud. C. Disappointed. 10. What happened to the boy? A. He broke a cup. B. He was mad at Tina. C. He had a car accident. 11. How might Tina be at first? A. Afraid B. Upset. C. Understanding. 12. What will the boy do next? A. Forget it. B. Buy a gift. C. Talk to Tina. 13. What is Lily going to do this afternoon? A. Go to the sea park. B. Visit an exhibition. C. Watch a movie at home. 14. What’s the short movie about? A. A big sea area. B. Science reports. C. Underwater animals. 15. How large is the sea area in the show? A. 1 square kilometre. B. 2 square kilometres. C. 3 square kilometres. 16. What is Tom doing after school these days? A. Practising for a game. B. Playing computer games. C. Learning to make a program. 17. What does Tom want to be in the future? A. player. B. A teacher. C. A programmer. 18. Who helps Tom a lot? A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His school teacher. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. When did Jenny fall in love with climbing? A. 5 years ago. B. 6 years ago. C. 7 years ago. 20. What does Jenny do once a week? A. She runs. B. She goes swimming. C. She climbs mountains. 21. Which mountain did Jenny climb last month? A. Mount Baishi. B. Mount Wutai. C. The. tallest mountain in China. 22. What was Jeff busy with that Sunday afternoon? A. An online course. B. His homework. C. Some housework. 23. What was wrong with Jeff’s eyes? A. They felt cold. B. They turned red. C. They became sore. 24. How often should Jeff have an eye rest? A. Every 20 minutes. B. Every 30 minutes. C. Every 45 minutes. 25. What did the doctor advise Jeff to cat? A. Fish and meat. B. Green vegetables. C. Orange-coloured vegetables. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet 1 love: 26. __________ My parents: 27. __________me to play freely I realize: 28. __________comes first I will: 29. watch the time 30. __________ before it gets. dark 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题，1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know about China’s smallest mountain? It is in Shouguang, Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan, the smallest mountain in China, and ____1____ in the whole world. This mountain is about 1.24 metres long and just about 0.7 metres wide (宽). It is only 0.6 metres high above the ground. With a small step, people can reach the top of the mountain. Even a young ____2____ can do that easily. Is it interesting? It may not be the most famous mountain in China, ____3____ it’s the only mountain in Shouguang. It’s a ____4____ of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. How ____5____ is Jingshan under the ground? We’ll probably never know. Because the officials, now ____6____ anyone from digging (挖掘) around it. In fact, in the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it to ____7____ that it wasn’t a mountain. They dug for a long time, but they didn’t reach the ____8____. And then people saw it as the smallest mountain in China. As soon as the photos of Jingshan became ____9____ on the Internet, all kinds of opinions appeared online. Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by themselves. Some even joked that during the summer, the high plants in the fields would make it impossible to ____10____ the mountain. Is that interesting? 1. A. hardly B. clearly C. probably D. simply 2. A. climber B. engineer C. writer D. listener 3. A. so B. but C. because D. or 4. A. guest B. symbol C. character D. history 5. A. deep B. long C. high D. heavy 6. A. expect B. forgive C. protect D. stop 7. A. show B. advise C. mean D. note 8. A. rock B. road C. bottom D. bank 9. A. safe B. popular C. modern D. secret 10. A. reach B. climb C. move D. find 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文。在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 No one can be happy all the time. You may become ___11___ (happy)sometimes, for example, when you get an F or when you lose one of your___12___ (friend). It’s normal ___13___ (feel) this way. If you don’t know how to deal ___14___ these bad moods, you may learn from Jeff. Jeff was so hurt when his elder brother passed ___15___ in an accident. A driver ___16___ (hit) his brother by accident. He was ___17___ low spirits every day. He didn’t hang out. He just sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk to ___18___(somebody),even his parents. Jeff felt that everything ___19___ (be) wrong. ___20___ it was an accident, he was still quite angry with the driver. After a few months, Jeff began to understand it was ___21___ (use) to be angry. Now he still ___22___ (miss) his brother, but he accepts his brother’s ___23___ (die). He is beginning to talk to his parents and that makes them happy again. He no longer stays in his room by ___24___ (he). Instead, he goes to the movies and plays sports with his friends. He is feeling much ___25___ (good) than before. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It is important for teenagers to have a strong body and good mental health. A new survey (调查) looked into teenagers’ mental condition in Hebei Province. It covered 12 cities and collected replies from 8,500 teenagers. Anxiety (焦虑) Level four or more times each week two or three times each week once a week never experience anxiety Top 3 Reasons for Anxiety Wanting to enter a good school (3,892 teenagers) Parents’ expectations (3,106 teenagers) Socializing (1,502 teenagers) Top 3 Ways to Lower Anxiety Listening to music (3,796 teenagers) Doing exercise(2,274 teenagers) Talking to someone(2,430 teenagers) 26. What percentage of teenagers said they never experienced anxiety? A. 4%. B. 12%. C. 26%. D. 58%. 27. What is their most popular way to reduce anxiety? A. Doing exercise. B. Listening to music. C. Talking to someone. D. Socializing with friends. 28. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Family. D. Local News. B A four-year-old girl in southern China called the emergency number. She saved herself and her younger sister from a house fire. People on social media praised her for her calm action. The girl surprised her family by acting quickly to protect her sister after a fire started in their kitchen. The girl discovered a pan in the kitchen had caught fire, then she quickly ran to the living room and called the emergency helpline. When she got through to an operator (接线员), she raised her voice to call out the word “fireman” and then calmly told the operator what was happening. “Please hold on. Now I can’t open the door. My grandma locked it, and I don’t know how to open it,” the girl replied. Feeling helpless, the girl started crying, but quickly she kept calm and gave the operator her home location. After the call, the girl took her sister into a bedroom. She used a quilt (被子) to keep smoke out of the room. “Together with my sister, we were standing next to a window for some fresh air,” the girl said. The girl said she didn’t know what to do at first. Then she remembered her teacher’s lessons on fire. “My teacher said we must make an emergency call when there is a fire,” she said. 29. Where did the fire break out at first? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the dining hall. D. In the living room. 30. What did the girl actually do to save herself and her younger sister from the fire? ①She poured lots of water. ②She called the emergency helpline. ③She used a quilt to stop smoke from entering. ④She asked her grandma for help. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 31. What can we learn from the news? A. Firemen are always ready to help. B. Kids should learn to protect others. C. Kids should not cry in face of a fire. D. School lessons can be useful in real life. C We want to know what you do in your free time. Welcome to leave your messages. I love cats! I like watching cat videos every day. I love taking photos when I see them too. And I collect things with cats on them—cards, notebooks. T-shirts and other things like those. But we can’t have cats at home because my dad doesn’t like them! My favourite thing to do is to look at maps on the computer. I like using “street view” (街景地图) and I just think that I’m walking in a street somewhere. I try and “visit” a different place in the world three times a month. I don’t really like sport, but I’m crazy about the New Zealand rugby (橄榄球) team, the All Blocks. My uncle and aunt live there and they love rugby. I watch the games and collect anything about them! Four times a month, my uncle and I talk on the phone about the All Blacks—I love that! 32. What doesn’t Helen collect? A. Cards. B. Notebooks. C. T-shirts. D. Videos. 33. How often does John “walk” in a different place in the world? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Three times a month. D. Four times a month. 34. Which sentence may Lucas say? A. I really want a pet cat at home. B. I love walking around in Rome too. C. My favourite player is Jordie Barrett. D. I get a great bag with a picture of a cat on it. 35. What does the underlined word “crazy” mean? A. Mad. B. Curious. C. Sure. D. Worried. D Monday, March 23 I’m a virus for the common cold. Today I tried to infect (感染) a boy in a primary school. His name is Sam. I waited on his desktop, and when he touched the desk, I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn’t touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then after class, he washed his hands. Now I’m full of soap (肥皂) and sitting in a sink! Tuesday, March 24 This morning, I jumped to Sam’s best friend, Bill. Unluckily. the mucus (黏液) in his nose caught me. Then Bill sneezed (打喷嚏) while he was talking to Sam. So Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue (纸巾), and Bill sneezed into it. Infecting people is harder than I imagined. Wednesday, March 25 I’m feeling very sad today. Harry is my friend and he’s also a flu virus. But some scientists caught it this morning. They put it under a microscope (显微镜). Besides, Sam ate lots of vegetables today. He often exercises and he has eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me! Thursday, March 26 I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It’s impossible for me to give him a cold! So, I have to give up and I’m moving to another school. 36. Where was the virus on Monday, March 23 at last? A. In a sink. B. In Sam’s nose. C. On Sam’s desk. D. In Sam’s eyes. 37. What did Sam do when Bill sneezed on Tuesday? A. He called the teacher. B. He offered Bill a tissue. C. He stood away from Bill. D. He washed his hands quickly. 38. How is the life of the virus according to the text? A. Easy. B. Lucky. C. Dangerous. D. Difficult. 39. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Scientists can easily catch viruses. B. Viruses are clever and hard to stop. C. It is easy to get a cold in primary school. D. Good habits help us keep away from colds. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Danger of a Virus B. Habit of a Virus C. Diary of a Virus D. Letter of a Virus 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 One day, Xu Yitang went to an aquarium (水族馆) in Beijing with friends. At that time, he had no idea that this trip would make a difference in his life. Xu saw some coral in the aquarium. He was greatly shocked by the natural beauty of the coral. It looked like colorful underwater flowers, bright and lively. Some were red, some were yellow, and some were purple. They grew together in amazing shapes. He stood quietly there and watched them for a long time. After that day, he became interested in the natural wonder. He started visiting experienced people to learn how to grow coral. He also learned online. Later, he started to grow coral at home. Xu was a college student then. He studied Peking Opera (京剧). He thought he would probably take on a job about Peking Opera after finishing college. But as he learned more about coral, he slowly changed his mind about his future. He realized that coral reefs were very important to the ocean, but many of them were dying. He felt it was his duty to do something to protect them. His interest in coral grew stronger than his interest in Peking Opera. After finishing college, he took a job protecting the coral in Hainan. Each day, Xu spends hours staying in the sea water to study the beautiful coral. Sometimes, he has to work late at night in the sea. It is very difficult and dangerous. Although his work is hard, he enjoys it. When he is free, he likes to share beautiful coral photos and videos online. He wants more people to take action to protect the coral and the sea. 41. How did Xu feel when he saw the coral in the aquarium? _______________________________________________________________ 42. How did Xu learn to grow coral? _______________________________________________________________ 43. What job did Xu take after finishing college? _______________________________________________________________ 44. Why does Xu share coral photos and videos online? _______________________________________________________________ 45. If you meet Xu Yitang, what will you say to him? _______________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Anna: Hey, Leo. You look a little sad. ______46______ Leo: I feel stressed these days. Everyone around me knows what they want to do in the future. But I don’t. Anna: ______47______ Growing up doesn’t mean you have all the answers now. Leo: Really? Sometimes I feel I’m falling behind. Anna: I felt the same way before. But I learned to take my time and try new things. Leo: ______48______ Anna: I joined some clubs and helped with school activities. Leo: That sounds good. Maybe I should just enjoy what I like now. Anna: Yes. And remember, you don’t have to face it alone. _______49_______ Leo: Thanks, Anna. You always make me feel better. Anna: ______50______ Let’s grow together, step by step. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom计划来河北旅游，他对河北的自然风光很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示写一封邮件，向他推荐一处河北的自然奇观。 提示：(1) Where can he go to enjoy nature? (2) What can he see or do there? (3) What makes the place special? 注意：（1）邮件应包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 以下景观仅供参考：Yesanpo—forests, clear rivers, hiking Baishishan—marble cliffs, glass bridge, amazing views Tiangui Mountain—beautiful mountains, caves Baiyangdian Lake—lotus flowers, boating, birds Hi Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in nature in Hebei. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年八年级第二学期阶段练习二 英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 仔细审题，工整作答，保持卷面整洁。 3. 考生完成试卷后，务必从头到尾认真检查一遍。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Have fun. B. See you. C. Good idea. 2. A. I failed a test. B. I enjoy music. C. Of course I am. 3. A. That’s OK. B. You’re welcome. C. Sorry to hear that. 4. A. By ship. B. Two days ago. C. It was great. 5. A. No way! B. I believe so. C. Congratulations. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What’s Amy’s hobby now? A. B. C. 7. How is Steve? A. B. C. 8. Why did the father miss the game? A. He forgot the time. B. He had to work bate. C. He didn’t want to go. 9. How is the father feeling about his girl? A. Angry. B. Proud. C. Disappointed. 10. What happened to the boy? A. He broke a cup. B. He was mad at Tina. C. He had a car accident. 11. How might Tina be at first? A. Afraid B. Upset. C. Understanding. 12. What will the boy do next? A. Forget it. B. Buy a gift. C. Talk to Tina. 13. What is Lily going to do this afternoon? A. Go to the sea park. B. Visit an exhibition. C. Watch a movie at home. 14. What’s the short movie about? A. A big sea area. B. Science reports. C. Underwater animals. 15. How large is the sea area in the show? A. 1 square kilometre. B. 2 square kilometres. C. 3 square kilometres. 16. What is Tom doing after school these days? A. Practising for a game. B. Playing computer games. C. Learning to make a program. 17. What does Tom want to be in the future? A. player. B. A teacher. C. A programmer. 18. Who helps Tom a lot? A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His school teacher. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. When did Jenny fall in love with climbing? A. 5 years ago. B. 6 years ago. C. 7 years ago. 20. What does Jenny do once a week? A. She runs. B. She goes swimming. C. She climbs mountains. 21. Which mountain did Jenny climb last month? A. Mount Baishi. B. Mount Wutai. C. The. tallest mountain in China. 22. What was Jeff busy with that Sunday afternoon? A. An online course. B. His homework. C. Some housework. 23. What was wrong with Jeff’s eyes? A. They felt cold. B. They turned red. C. They became sore. 24. How often should Jeff have an eye rest? A. Every 20 minutes. B. Every 30 minutes. C. Every 45 minutes. 25. What did the doctor advise Jeff to cat? A. Fish and meat. B. Green vegetables. C. Orange-coloured vegetables. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet 1 love: 26. __________ My parents: 27. __________me to play freely I realize: 28. __________comes first I will: 29. watch the time 30. __________ before it gets. dark 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题，1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know about China’s smallest mountain? It is in Shouguang, Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan, the smallest mountain in China, and ____1____ in the whole world. This mountain is about 1.24 metres long and just about 0.7 metres wide (宽). It is only 0.6 metres high above the ground. With a small step, people can reach the top of the mountain. Even a young ____2____ can do that easily. Is it interesting? It may not be the most famous mountain in China, ____3____ it’s the only mountain in Shouguang. It’s a ____4____ of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. How ____5____ is Jingshan under the ground? We’ll probably never know. Because the officials, now ____6____ anyone from digging (挖掘) around it. In fact, in the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it to ____7____ that it wasn’t a mountain. They dug for a long time, but they didn’t reach the ____8____. And then people saw it as the smallest mountain in China. As soon as the photos of Jingshan became ____9____ on the Internet, all kinds of opinions appeared online. Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by themselves. Some even joked that during the summer, the high plants in the fields would make it impossible to ____10____ the mountain. Is that interesting? 1. A. hardly B. clearly C. probably D. simply 2. A. climber B. engineer C. writer D. listener 3. A. so B. but C. because D. or 4. A. guest B. symbol C. character D. history 5. A. deep B. long C. high D. heavy 6. A. expect B. forgive C. protect D. stop 7. A. show B. advise C. mean D. note 8. A. rock B. road C. bottom D. bank 9. A. safe B. popular C. modern D. secret 10. A. reach B. climb C. move D. find 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于山东省寿光市的“静山”。它被称为中国乃至世界上最矮的山，虽然地表露出部分仅有0.6米高，但因其独特的传说、历史记载以及当地人的情感寄托，成为了当地著名的地标和文物保护单位，引发了人们关于“山”的定义与科学性的探讨。 【1题详解】 句意：在那里你会发现静山，中国最小的山，也可能是全世界最小的山。 根据语境，静山被称为中国最小的山，至于是否是全世界最小的，文中并未给出绝对定论，而是一种推测。probably“可能”符合语境。hardly“几乎不”、clearly“清楚地”、simply“简单地”均不符合推测语气的逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：即使是一个年轻的登山者也能轻易做到。 前文提到“With a small step, people can reach the top of the mountain”，这里是在描述登山的行为。climber“登山者”符合语境。engineer“工程师”、writer“作家”、listener“听众”与登山动作无关。 【3题详解】 句意：它可能不是中国最著名的山，但它是寿光唯一的山。 前句说“not the most famous”，后句说“the only mountain”，前后句意存在转折关系，应用but。so“所以”、because“因为”、or“或者”逻辑不通。 【4题详解】 句意：它是这座城市的象征，也是最受欢迎的名胜之一。 静山作为寿光唯一的山，在当地人心中有特殊地位，symbol“象征”符合其作为地标和精神寄托的含义。 【5题详解】 句意：静山在地下有多深？ 根据后文“under the ground”以及“digging”，此处询问的是深度。how deep“多深”符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：因为现在的官员不让任何人在其周围挖掘。 根据后文提到的保护措施“不准对静山深挖”，可知官方是阻止挖掘行为。stop sb. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”，符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：事实上，在20世纪50年代，一些人试图在它周围挖掘，以证明它不是一座山。 人们挖掘的目的是为了验证或展示真相。show“展示、证明”符合语境。advise“建议”、mean“意味着”、note“注意”均不符合“通过行动来验证”的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：他们挖了很长时间，但没有挖到山底。 根据后文“people saw it as the smallest mountain”，说明当时没有挖到底部，无法推翻它是山的说法。bottom“底部”符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：静山的照片在互联网上走红后，网上出现了各种各样的观点。 根据语境，照片在网上引起了广泛关注和讨论，become popular“变得流行/走红”符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：有些人甚至开玩笑说，在夏天，田里的高大植物会让人无法找到这座山。 前文提到静山非常矮小（only 0.6 metres high），如果周围的庄稼（high plants）长高了，就会遮挡住它，导致看不见。find“找到、发现”符合语境。reach“到达”、climb“攀登”、move“移动”均不符合被遮挡导致看不见的逻辑。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文。在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 No one can be happy all the time. You may become ___11___ (happy)sometimes, for example, when you get an F or when you lose one of your___12___ (friend). It’s normal ___13___ (feel) this way. If you don’t know how to deal ___14___ these bad moods, you may learn from Jeff. Jeff was so hurt when his elder brother passed ___15___ in an accident. A driver ___16___ (hit) his brother by accident. He was ___17___ low spirits every day. He didn’t hang out. He just sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk to ___18___(somebody),even his parents. Jeff felt that everything ___19___ (be) wrong. ___20___ it was an accident, he was still quite angry with the driver. After a few months, Jeff began to understand it was ___21___ (use) to be angry. Now he still ___22___ (miss) his brother, but he accepts his brother’s ___23___ (die). He is beginning to talk to his parents and that makes them happy again. He no longer stays in his room by ___24___ (he). Instead, he goes to the movies and plays sports with his friends. He is feeling much ___25___ (good) than before. 【答案】11. unhappy 12. friends 13. to feel 14. with 15. away 16. hit 17. in 18. anybody 19. was 20. Though##Although 21. useless 22. misses 23. death 24. himself 25. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Jeff在哥哥因意外去世后，从陷入负面情绪、封闭自我，到逐渐走出阴霾、重新拥抱生活的故事，告诉我们：人难免会有不开心的时候，面对坏情绪要学会调整，最终才能走出痛苦、变得更好。 【11题详解】 句意：你有时可能会变得不开心，比如当你得了F，或者失去了一个朋友的时候。根据前一句“No one can be happy all the time.”（没人能一直开心），可知此处表示 “不开心”，需将happy变为反义词unhappy。 【12题详解】 句意：你有时可能会变得不开心，比如当你得了F，或者失去了一个朋友的时候。“one of+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“……之一”，因此friend需变为复数friends。 【13题详解】 句意：有这种感觉是很正常的。“It is+形容词+to do sth.” 是固定句型，表示“做某事是…… 的”，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，因此feel需变为to feel。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你不知道如何处理这些坏情绪，你可以向Jeff学习。“deal with”是固定短语，表示“处理、应对”，因此填介词with。 【15题详解】 句意：当Jeff的哥哥在一场事故中去世时，他非常伤心。“pass away”是固定短语，表示“去世”，因此填副词away。 【16题详解】 句意：一个司机意外撞到了他的哥哥。文章讲述的是过去发生的事，整体时态为一般过去时，hit的过去式仍为hit。 【17题详解】 句意：他每天都情绪低落。“in low spirits”是固定短语，表示“情绪低落、心情不好”，因此填介词in。 【18题详解】 句意：他只是坐在卧室里，不和任何人说话，甚至是他的父母。否定句中表示“任何人” 需用anybody，因此填anybody。 【19题详解】 句意：Jeff觉得一切都不对劲。文章为一般过去时，everything作主语时视为单数，因此be动词用was。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然这是一场意外，但他仍然对司机非常生气。前后句为让步关系，表示“虽然、尽管”，可用Though/Although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 【21题详解】 句意：几个月后，Jeff开始明白生气是没用的。根据上下文，Jeff意识到生气没有意义，需将use变为形容词useless（无用的），作表语。 【22题详解】 句意：现在他仍然想念他的哥哥，但他接受了哥哥的离世。now表示一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，miss需变为misses。 【23题详解】 句意：现在他仍然想念他的哥哥，但他接受了哥哥的离世。名词所有格brother’s后需接名词，die的名词形式为death（死亡）。 【24题详解】 句意：他不再独自待在房间里。“by oneself”是固定短语，表示“独自”，he的反身代词为himself。 【25题详解】 句意：他现在感觉比以前好多了。than是比较级的标志词，good的比较级为better，much修饰比较级表示程度加深。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It is important for teenagers to have a strong body and good mental health. A new survey (调查) looked into teenagers’ mental condition in Hebei Province. It covered 12 cities and collected replies from 8,500 teenagers. Anxiety (焦虑) Level four or more times each week two or three times each week once a week never experience anxiety Top 3 Reasons for Anxiety Wanting to enter a good school (3,892 teenagers) Parents’ expectations (3,106 teenagers) Socializing (1,502 teenagers) Top 3 Ways to Lower Anxiety Listening to music (3,796 teenagers) Doing exercise(2,274 teenagers) Talking to someone(2,430 teenagers) 26. What percentage of teenagers said they never experienced anxiety? A. 4%. B. 12%. C. 26%. D. 58%. 27. What is their most popular way to reduce anxiety? A. Doing exercise. B. Listening to music. C. Talking to someone. D. Socializing with friends. 28. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Family. D. Local News. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份关于河北省青少年心理健康状况的调查报告，主要介绍了他们的焦虑频率、主要原因及缓解方式。 【26题详解】 根据图表中“never experience anxiety”一栏可知，比例是58%。 【27题详解】 图表中“Top 3 Ways to Lower Anxiety”显示，选择“Listening to music”的人数为3,796，高于“Talking to someone”和“Doing exercise”，因此最受欢迎的方式是听音乐。 【28题详解】 文章主要内容围绕青少年的心理状态（焦虑频率、原因、缓解方式），属于心理健康范畴，因此最可能出现在报纸的“Health”板块。 B A four-year-old girl in southern China called the emergency number. She saved herself and her younger sister from a house fire. People on social media praised her for her calm action. The girl surprised her family by acting quickly to protect her sister after a fire started in their kitchen. The girl discovered a pan in the kitchen had caught fire, then she quickly ran to the living room and called the emergency helpline. When she got through to an operator (接线员), she raised her voice to call out the word “fireman” and then calmly told the operator what was happening. “Please hold on. Now I can’t open the door. My grandma locked it, and I don’t know how to open it,” the girl replied. Feeling helpless, the girl started crying, but quickly she kept calm and gave the operator her home location. After the call, the girl took her sister into a bedroom. She used a quilt (被子) to keep smoke out of the room. “Together with my sister, we were standing next to a window for some fresh air,” the girl said. The girl said she didn’t know what to do at first. Then she remembered her teacher’s lessons on fire. “My teacher said we must make an emergency call when there is a fire,” she said. 29. Where did the fire break out at first? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the dining hall. D. In the living room. 30. What did the girl actually do to save herself and her younger sister from the fire? ①She poured lots of water. ②She called the emergency helpline. ③She used a quilt to stop smoke from entering. ④She asked her grandma for help. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 31. What can we learn from the news? A. Firemen are always ready to help. B. Kids should learn to protect others. C. Kids should not cry in face of a fire. D. School lessons can be useful in real life. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了中国南方一名4岁女孩在厨房起火后，冷静拨打急救电话、用被子阻隔烟雾，成功自救并救下妹妹的故事，赞扬了她的沉着应对，也体现了校园安全教育的重要性。 【29题详解】 根据文章第二段“after a fire started in their kitchen”以及第三段“The girl discovered a pan in the kitchen had caught fire”，可知火灾最初发生在厨房。 【30题详解】 逐一核对女孩的自救行为：①她没有泼水，原文未提及，排除；②她拨打了急救电话，原文第三段明确提到，正确；③她用被子阻隔烟雾进入房间，原文第六段提到，正确；④她没有向奶奶求助，反而提到门被奶奶锁了，排除。因此正确组合为②③。 【31题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Then she remembered her teacher’s lessons on fire. ‘My teacher said we must make an emergency call when there is a fire,’ she said.”，可知女孩正是用了学校学到的知识救了自己，说明学校的课程在现实生活中是有用的。 C We want to know what you do in your free time. Welcome to leave your messages. I love cats! I like watching cat videos every day. I love taking photos when I see them too. And I collect things with cats on them—cards, notebooks. T-shirts and other things like those. But we can’t have cats at home because my dad doesn’t like them! My favourite thing to do is to look at maps on the computer. I like using “street view” (街景地图) and I just think that I’m walking in a street somewhere. I try and “visit” a different place in the world three times a month. I don’t really like sport, but I’m crazy about the New Zealand rugby (橄榄球) team, the All Blocks. My uncle and aunt live there and they love rugby. I watch the games and collect anything about them! Four times a month, my uncle and I talk on the phone about the All Blacks—I love that! 32. What doesn’t Helen collect? A. Cards. B. Notebooks. C. T-shirts. D. Videos. 33. How often does John “walk” in a different place in the world? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Three times a month. D. Four times a month. 34. Which sentence may Lucas say? A. I really want a pet cat at home. B. I love walking around in Rome too. C. My favourite player is Jordie Barrett. D. I get a great bag with a picture of a cat on it. 35. What does the underlined word “crazy” mean? A. Mad. B. Curious. C. Sure. D. Worried. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了三个人在空闲时间的爱好，包括Helen喜欢猫及相关物品收集、John喜欢在电脑上通过街景地图“游览”世界各地、Lucas热爱新西兰橄榄球队并收集相关信息。 【32题详解】 表格第一行提到“And I collect things with cats on them—cards, notebooks, T-shirts and other things like those.”，表明Helen收集带有猫图案的卡片、笔记本、T恤等物品，并未提及收集视频。 【33题详解】 表格第二行提到“I try and ‘visit’ a different place in the world three times a month.”，说明John每个月尝试“游览”世界上不同的地方三次。 【34题详解】 表格第三行提到“but I’m crazy about the New Zealand rugby (橄榄球) team, the All Blocks.”以及“I watch the games and collect anything about them!”，表明Lucas热爱新西兰橄榄球队并收集相关信息，因此他可能会说“My favourite player is Jordie Barrett.”。 【35题详解】 表格第三行提到“but I’m crazy about the New Zealand rugby (橄榄球) team, the All Blocks.”以及后文对Lucas热爱橄榄球队的描述，可以推断“crazy”在此处意为“非常热爱、痴迷”，与Mad“疯狂的、狂热的”意思相近。 D Monday, March 23 I’m a virus for the common cold. Today I tried to infect (感染) a boy in a primary school. His name is Sam. I waited on his desktop, and when he touched the desk, I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn’t touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then after class, he washed his hands. Now I’m full of soap (肥皂) and sitting in a sink! Tuesday, March 24 This morning, I jumped to Sam’s best friend, Bill. Unluckily. the mucus (黏液) in his nose caught me. Then Bill sneezed (打喷嚏) while he was talking to Sam. So Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue (纸巾), and Bill sneezed into it. Infecting people is harder than I imagined. Wednesday, March 25 I’m feeling very sad today. Harry is my friend and he’s also a flu virus. But some scientists caught it this morning. They put it under a microscope (显微镜). Besides, Sam ate lots of vegetables today. He often exercises and he has eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me! Thursday, March 26 I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It’s impossible for me to give him a cold! So, I have to give up and I’m moving to another school. 36. Where was the virus on Monday, March 23 at last? A. In a sink. B. In Sam’s nose. C. On Sam’s desk. D. In Sam’s eyes. 37. What did Sam do when Bill sneezed on Tuesday? A. He called the teacher. B. He offered Bill a tissue. C. He stood away from Bill. D. He washed his hands quickly. 38. How is the life of the virus according to the text? A. Easy. B. Lucky. C. Dangerous. D. Difficult. 39. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Scientists can easily catch viruses. B. Viruses are clever and hard to stop. C. It is easy to get a cold in primary school. D. Good habits help us keep away from colds. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Danger of a Virus B. Habit of a Virus C. Diary of a Virus D. Letter of a Virus 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以一个感冒病毒的视角，记录了它试图感染小学生Sam却屡屡失败的过程，展现了Sam良好的卫生习惯和健康生活方式对预防感冒的作用。 【36题详解】 文章第一段提到“Now I’m full of soap and sitting in a sink!”，直接表明3月23日星期一，病毒最后在洗手池里。 【37题详解】 文章第二段提到“So Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue”，说明当Bill打喷嚏时，Sam给了他一张纸巾。 【38题详解】 文章第二段提到“Infecting people is harder than I imagined.”以及第三段提到“His body is too strong for me!”和第四段提到“It’s impossible for me to give him a cold!”，表明病毒发现感染人类比它想象的要难，Sam的身体很强壮，病毒无法让他感冒，说明病毒的生活很困难。 【39题详解】 文章通过病毒试图感染Sam却失败的经历，展现了Sam良好的卫生习惯和健康生活方式，如洗手、不摸脸、给打喷嚏的同学纸巾等，这些习惯帮助他远离感冒，文章主要想告诉我们好习惯有助于我们远离感冒。 【40题详解】 文章以一个感冒病毒的视角，按时间顺序记录了它从3月23日到3月26日试图感染Sam的过程，因此“Diary of a Virus”最适合作为文章标题。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 One day, Xu Yitang went to an aquarium (水族馆) in Beijing with friends. At that time, he had no idea that this trip would make a difference in his life. Xu saw some coral in the aquarium. He was greatly shocked by the natural beauty of the coral. It looked like colorful underwater flowers, bright and lively. Some were red, some were yellow, and some were purple. They grew together in amazing shapes. He stood quietly there and watched them for a long time. After that day, he became interested in the natural wonder. He started visiting experienced people to learn how to grow coral. He also learned online. Later, he started to grow coral at home. Xu was a college student then. He studied Peking Opera (京剧). He thought he would probably take on a job about Peking Opera after finishing college. But as he learned more about coral, he slowly changed his mind about his future. He realized that coral reefs were very important to the ocean, but many of them were dying. He felt it was his duty to do something to protect them. His interest in coral grew stronger than his interest in Peking Opera. After finishing college, he took a job protecting the coral in Hainan. Each day, Xu spends hours staying in the sea water to study the beautiful coral. Sometimes, he has to work late at night in the sea. It is very difficult and dangerous. Although his work is hard, he enjoys it. When he is free, he likes to share beautiful coral photos and videos online. He wants more people to take action to protect the coral and the sea. 41. How did Xu feel when he saw the coral in the aquarium? _______________________________________________________________ 42. How did Xu learn to grow coral? _______________________________________________________________ 43. What job did Xu take after finishing college? _______________________________________________________________ 44. Why does Xu share coral photos and videos online? _______________________________________________________________ 45. If you meet Xu Yitang, what will you say to him? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. He was greatly shocked. 42. By visiting experienced people and learning online. 43. He took a job protecting the coral in Hainan. 44. He wants more people to take action to protect the coral and the sea. 45. “You’re great. Thank you for protecting the coral and the ocean.”/ “You’re great and I respect you.” / “May I join you in protecting the coral and the sea?”/I will say he is great and I respect him./...（开放式问题，答案不唯一） 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了徐一唐的故事：一次北京水族馆之旅让他被珊瑚的美震撼，从此爱上珊瑚、学习培育珊瑚，最终放弃原本的京剧专业，投身海南珊瑚保护事业，并用社交平台呼吁更多人守护珊瑚与海洋。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“He was greatly shocked by the natural beauty of the coral.”，直接提取答案。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“He started visiting experienced people to learn how to grow coral. He also learned online.”，整合两点作答。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“After finishing college, he took a job protecting the coral in Hainan.”，直接提取答案。 【44题详解】 根据最后一段“He wants more people to take action to protect the coral and the sea.”，直接提取答案。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，围绕赞美、支持他的珊瑚保护事业作答即可。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Anna: Hey, Leo. You look a little sad. ______46______ Leo: I feel stressed these days. Everyone around me knows what they want to do in the future. But I don’t. Anna: ______47______ Growing up doesn’t mean you have all the answers now. Leo: Really? Sometimes I feel I’m falling behind. Anna: I felt the same way before. But I learned to take my time and try new things. Leo: ______48______ Anna: I joined some clubs and helped with school activities. Leo: That sounds good. Maybe I should just enjoy what I like now. Anna: Yes. And remember, you don’t have to face it alone. _______49_______ Leo: Thanks, Anna. You always make me feel better. Anna: ______50______ Let’s grow together, step by step. 【答案】46. What’s wrong?/ What’s the matter?/ Why?/... 47. Don’t worry (too much)/ That’s normal/ ... 48. What did you do?/ How did you stop worrying? /... 49. I am always with you./I can help you./ We can face it together./ 50. You’re welcome./... 【解析】 【导语】本对话围绕Leo因未来方向迷茫而产生的压力展开，Anna通过共情、分享自身经历和给出建议，帮助Leo缓解焦虑、重拾信心，是一段温暖的朋友间的鼓励对话。 【46题详解】 根据答语“I feel stressed these days.”（我这些天压力很大），可知此处Anna看到Leo难过，询问对方怎么了/发生什么事了。故填What’s wrong?/ What’s the matter?/ Why?/... 【47题详解】 根据后一句“Growing up doesn’t mean you have all the answers now.”（成长并不意味着你现在就要有所有答案），可知Anna在安慰Leo，告诉他不用担心/没关系。故填Don’t worry (too much)/ That’s normal/ ... 【48题详解】 根据答语“I joined some clubs and helped with school activities.”（我加入了一些社团，帮忙做学校活动），可知Leo在询问Anna具体做了什么来找到方向。故填What did you do?/ How did you stop worrying? /... 【49题详解】 根据前一句“you don’t have to face it alone.”（你不必独自面对），以及答语“Thanks, Anna.”，可知Anna在表示愿意提供帮助/陪伴。故填I am always with you./I can help you./ We can face it together./… 【50题详解】 根据前一句“Thanks, Anna.”，以及后一句“Let’s grow together, step by step.”，可知Anna在回应感谢。故填You’re welcome./... 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom计划来河北旅游，他对河北的自然风光很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示写一封邮件，向他推荐一处河北的自然奇观。 提示：(1) Where can he go to enjoy nature? (2) What can he see or do there? (3) What makes the place special? 注意：（1）邮件应包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 以下景观仅供参考：Yesanpo—forests, clear rivers, hiking Baishishan—marble cliffs, glass bridge, amazing views Tiangui Mountain—beautiful mountains, caves Baiyangdian Lake—lotus flowers, boating, birds Hi Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in nature in Hebei. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】 Hi Tom. I’m glad to hear that you are interested in nature in Hebei. I think you can go to Yesanpo. It is in Baoding. You can walk through the green forests and enjoy the clear rivers. Hiking is a great way to see the beautiful mountains. You can also take a boat on the water. What makes Yesanpo special is its quiet and peaceful nature. It is a perfect place to relax and have fun. I’m sure you will have a great time here! Yours. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主，可适当使用一般将来时表达期待 明确要点：推荐河北的一处自然景观（Where）；介绍该景点可观赏 / 体验的内容（What to see/do）；说明该景点的独特之处（What makes it special） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）+ 第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得透露真实地名、校名和人名；词数 70 词左右（开头结尾不计入） 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目已给开头，自然引出推荐的景点 主体段：分点对应题目要求，介绍景点位置、可做的活动、独特之处 结尾段：总结感受，表达对对方游玩的期待，承接题目已给落款 第三步：要点展开 要点一：推荐景点（Where） 景点选择：Yesanpo（野三坡）/ Baishishan（白石山）/ Tiangui Mountain（天桂山）/ Baiyangdian Lake（白洋淀）等参考景观 位置描述：It is in.../ It lies in... 等 范文示例：I think you can go to Yesanpo. It is in Baoding. 要点二：可观赏/体验的内容（What to see/do） 活动/景观选择（对应参考景观）： Yesanpo：walk through green forests, enjoy clear rivers, go hiking, take a boat Baishishan：see marble cliffs, walk on the glass bridge, enjoy amazing views Baiyangdian Lake：watch lotus flowers, go boating, see different kinds of birds 要点三：景点的独特之处（What makes it special） 特色描述：quiet and peaceful nature/amazing views/fresh air/perfect place to relax等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $