2026年江苏省盐城市中考英语模考试题

2026年盐城市中考英语模考试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分） 一、信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据以下对话，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 A: Hi, Tony. What are you up to? B: I’ve just made a survey on hobbies for our school project. A: ___1___ B: The girls prefer singing and dancing, but the boys like playing basketball better. A: ___2___ B: Yes. Both boys and girls enjoy playing table tennis. A: ___3___ B: Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills. A: Yes, ___4___ B: By the way, what’s your hobby? A: My hobby is growing vegetables. ___5___ B: Yes, a little special. But your hobby helps the whole family! A. I agree with you. B. Is it a special hobby? C. Why is it good to have hobbies? D. What’s the result of the survey? E. Is there anything that both boys and girls like doing? 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a summer. After a 33-kilometre cycling, my cousin Gabriel and I were ____6____. We planned to get lunch and then ____7____ back to Valence, where I was spending my holiday with Gabriel’s family. We bought a baguette. As we ate, I noticed a girl in a queue smiling to us. I met her again when she sat on a bench enjoying her bread in front of a riverboat named Voyageur. Soon she boarded the boat. Then I noticed a colourful handbag on the ____8____. The girl had left it! She was on the upper deck (甲板)! I held up the bag and ____9____ it to get her attention. When she noticed the bag, she opened her mouth ____10____. But her face fell—the boat started to pull away from the dock (码头). “We can ____11____ it! The boat’s next stop is Valence!” Gabriel came up. “Great! But do you think we can ____12____ ?” I asked. Gabriel laughed. “We’re going to find out!” We set off. It was a race now: ____13____ against the boat. If the boat beat us to Valence, we might ____14____ have the chance to give back the bag. Pedaling hard, we quickly caught up to the Voyageur. When the boat disappeared ____15____ us, we felt confident enough to relax our pace. Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire (轮胎漏气)! My heart sank. We had to stop and took out tools when the Voyageur was coming near. I saw the girl again. She noticed our ____16____ and shook her head sadly. After a quick ____17____, we were back on our way. The boat pulled ahead. We watched ____18____ as the boat disappeared around a bend. Finally we arrived, ____19____ the Voyageur had docked. We failed! Gabriel suddenly shouted, “I see her!” The girl was strolling towards us! “You followed my boat!” she smiled. “No, your boat followed us,” I ____20____. “Until I got a flat tire, that is.” I handed her the bag. （ ）6. A. hungry B. lazy C. relaxed D. bored （ ）7. A. walk B. drive C. ride D. fly （ ）8. A. bench B. boat C. bike D. bread （ ）9. A. threw B. opened C. dropped D. waved （ ）10. A. in fear B. in surprise C. in silence D. in sadness （ ）11. A. return B. borrow C. sell D. use （ ）12. A. break down B. catch up C. go out D. get away （ ）13. A. her B. it C. them D. us （ ）14. A. usually B. sometimes C. never D. always （ ）15. A. behind B. before C. beside D. opposite （ ）16. A. effort B. trouble C. risk D. success （ ）17. A. sleeping B. riding C. fixing D. swimming （ ）18. A. happily B. angrily C. helplessly D. excitedly （ ）19. A. and B. so C. or D. but （ ）20. A. refused B. joked C. complained D. nodded 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Many years ago, flying to another place sounded impossible. In fact, science has made it real. Could fantasy stories become true with the help of science? Sleeping Beauty Could anyone sleep for 100 years? Of course not. But some animals and plants sleep long. Bears and snakes sleep for months through the winter. They slow down their breath, lower body temperatures and don’t eat or drink. Some seeds can dry themselves out and hide in the dark for years. If scientists can move these characteristics to humans, Sleeping Beauty might be born. Talking to animals In the real world, talking to animals isn’t easy, but scientists are working towards it. Tiny cameras have collected thousands of hours’ animal conversations. Then, special programs connect the sounds to possible meanings. These programs may let us talk back to animals in the future. Super strength In fairy stories, the lucky ones found magic food to get power. But it’s a pity that scientists haven’t invented any magic food that can make us strong in a second. In fact, we can get super strength with the help of smart machines. Mechanical exoskeletons (机械的外骨骼) are like wearing a robot. They can be used to help people with disabilities walk easily. That’s pretty super. Invisible coat (隐形衣) Some animals are quite good at changing colours to hide themselves. If you want to have an invisible coat, here is good news for you! Scientists have invented new materials that can change the directions of light around objects. So far, they have managed to hide tiny objects. Hiding larger objects, such as humans, is even harder, but the new materials could cover our coat and make us at least harder to be seen. （ ）21. What do bears and snakes probably do while sleeping through the winter? ①stop eating and drinking ②slow down their breath ③hide in the dark ④dry themselves out ⑤lower body temperatures A. ①②④ B. ①②⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤ （ ）22. According to the passage, what progress have scientists made? A. Helping people change skin colours. B. Talking to animals through programs. C. Getting super strength through machines. D. Making people sleep for months in winter. （ ）23. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. History. D. Science. B Have you ever wondered what else you can do on the train besides sleeping or scrolling through your phone? Actually, in China, trains have turned into centres which bring together the public and the nation’s intangible cultural Heritage (ICH，非物质文化遗产). Trains go across China and they are becoming ideal places for introducing local traditional culture. A good example is the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province. On the ICH train, Gulayier, dressed in traditional clothes, sang Oroqen folk songs and his partner played the Oroqen jaw harp, a musical instrument. Tourists on the train, especially those from southern China, sang and danced excitedly with the two performers (表演者) together. Gulayier said the train made it easier to hold tourists’ attention to his shows. He thought the train was a good platform for promoting (促进) ICH. Traditional heritage comes to life on trains. More ICH such as Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing, Yulin puppet shows, and tea-picking operas in Guangxi have also made appearances on high-speed trains across China. It offers passengers a close-up way to experience traditional culture. Professor Xiao Fang from Beijing Normal University shares Gulayier’s opinion on the new use of ICH trains. He has pointed out another advantage of this. Beyond cultural promotion, it offers help for tourism. When passengers enjoy local traditions on board, they often develop a deeper interest in exploring the places they pass through. However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges, including the narrow space on trains and passengers getting on and off at each station. Therefore, some solutions are coming up cultural corners show traditional arts, and QR codes connect to more digital information. These help passengers to explore ICH at their own pace and continue learning after their journey ends. The success of ICH trains offers valuable lessons for cultural protection worldwide, proving that innovation (革新) and tradition can work together to keep cultural heritage alive for future generations. （ ）24. What is the fresh experience for passengers on the K7041 train? A. Travelling farther north. B. Joining in live shows. C. Wearing traditional clothes. D. Having fun on the phone. （ ）25. What do Gulayier and Professor Xiao both agree? A. ICH encourages more local visits. B. Trains help make ICH more popular. C. ICH improves the Chinese train journeys. D. Passengers welcome performers on ICH trains. （ ）26. What does paragraph 5 mention about the ICH train journeys? A. Their features and influence. B. Their reasons and results. C. Their problems and methods. D. Their future and improvement. （ ）27. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Trains push China’s cultural heritage further. B. China puts arms around local artists on ICH trains. C. More ICH trains begin running on railways in China. D. Train passengers share different local cultures of China. C Lanternfish (灯笼鱼) are fish that carry their own lights. Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath (在下面). They have very large eyes. They eat small sea animals. If you want to find them, you must go deep into the sea. As you go deeper and deeper, the daylight (日光) becomes dimmer and dimmer. At over 152 metres below the surface (表面) of the water, the daylight is almost gone. The water is dark blue. There you will find lanternfish. There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world. Most lanternfish are just as long as your fingers. Even the biggest lanternfish are only about 15 centimetres (厘米) long. They are not large in size. However, each lanternfish has about 100 small round lights on the lower part of its body. The fish use their lights to help them catch food. They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise (认出) each other. At night, they may swim up near the surface of the sea. Their lights shine like stars under the water. Lanternfish are one of the wonders of the sea. （ ）28. What is the colour of most lanternfish on top? A. Brown. B. Green. C. Red. D. Silver. （ ）29. How many kinds of lanternfish are there in the world? A. Over 152. B. Over 230. C. About 15. D. About 100. （ ）30. In order to recognise each other, lanternfish also use lights to ________. A. drink water B. cook food C. send information D. fall asleep （ ）31. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A. Art. B. Space. C. Health. D. Nature. D Jimmy Carter is a 10-year-old boy who has visited many places around the world. But unlike most travelers, Jimmy “sees” these places from his mother’s back. Born with blindness and disability, Jimmy depends completely on his mother Anna and needs round-the-clock care. Jimmy has a wheelchair, but they have never enjoyed using it. Every day, Anna carries Jimmy on her shoulders and helps him walk a short way with support. Together, they have traveled to many countries, visiting museums and taking wonderful photos to share happy moments. Before each trip, Anna makes a plan and calls the travel companies to make sure they understand the situation. She always wakes up early to prepare meals, help Jimmy get dressed, and take care of all his needs. It is difficult, but she has made up her mind to give her son the best life she can provide. When not traveling, they enjoy simple pleasures at home. They often ride a special bike together through their neighborhood, meeting their friendly neighbors. Over time, these neighbors often praise Anna for her courage and care toward her son. Anna still remembers how her heart “broke” when she learned her son was blind for life. It took years to overcome those feelings of hurt. “Being a mom, my life is different,” she says, “but I will never stop being there for Jimmy because he makes my life meaningful.” （ ）32. What does the underlined word “round-the-clock” mean? A. step by step B. sooner or later C. from time to time D. all day and night （ ）33. How does Jimmy “see” the world during his travels? A. On a special bike. B. On his mother’s shoulders. C. By using a wheelchair. D. With his neighbors’ help. （ ）34. How does Jimmy spend time at home? A. Meeting his neighbors. B. Learning how to cook meals. C. Watching movies with his mother. D. Practicing how to use his wheelchair. （ ）35. What is the main idea of the story? A. Traveling requires a careful plan. B. neighborhood support is important. C. A mother’s love can overcome difficulties. D. Blindness can prevent people from being happy. （二） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Celebrate Your Achievements A study has found that achievements make the brain think clearly and work well. Celebrating even your small achievements can help you to feel more confident. What does an achievement mean? Whether it’s working hard at your favorite subject or baking a cake for your friends, putting effort into something that makes you happy is an achievement. ____36____ It can be something that no one else sees but you feel, such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class. Anything that involves (涉及) hard work, courage or skill can be seen as an achievement. What achievements should be celebrated? Both huge and small things should be celebrated. Winning a sports event is a big deal, but getting up early to practice matters, too. ____37____ This situation happens quite often. For example, when you help others with their study, you have improved as well. ____38____ Studies show that when you celebrate achievements, your brain becomes active and you feel better about yourself. This makes you encouraged and keep positive. ____39____ How can you reward (奖励) yourself? Try making an achievement jar (罐子) where you put a coin every time you succeed in something. When the jar is full, reward yourself. ____40____ These things are interesting and relaxing. Share your wins with family and friends, too, so they can support you. A. Why does celebrating matter? B. Who do you share your achievements with? C. You’re able to overcome difficulties in the future. D. You can take a bike ride or play games with friends. E. It’s a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life. F. However, you might not always notice your small achievements. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 四、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 wear like reasons similar come up with Have you ever had a small stain (污渍)on your shirt and felt as if someone was looking at it? Or perhaps have you made a small mistake in a conversation and thought it would be talked about by others forever? Do you seem to have many 41 worries in your life? If so, you have experienced “the spotlight effect (聚光灯效应)”。 The spotlight effect means we usually think that people notice our looks or actions more than they actually do. Thomas Gilovich and Kenneth Savitsky first 42 the idea. In one study, they asked some students 43 ugly T-shirts into a class. The T-shirt wearers thought half of their classmates would notice their T-shirts. However, only about 25% did. One of the 44 is that we all see ourselves as the center of our world. Sometimes we see everything through our own eyes, 45 our mistakes and successes. 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 yours proper while speak in fact However, 46 you are afraid others are watching you, they are usually thinking about their own problems. When you make a small mistake in your 47 , most people are probably thinking about their own coming talks. When you feel your terrible hairstyle is easy to be noticed, others are probably too busy worrying about their own looks to notice 48 . Understanding the spotlight effect can be relaxing. 49 , not so many people pay attention to you. So take others’ opinions 50 and let go of such unnecessary worries. Don’t let them steal your happiness—you’re not under a spotlight as much as you think! （二）（共10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Today the earth is getting warmer and warmer. But hundreds of years a____51____, people had a different problem—a 400-year cold period! From the 1400s to the 1800s, winters in the northern half of the earth were c____52____ and longer than they are now. Scientists c____53____ this time the “Little Ice Age” (小冰期). The colder weather b____54____ many serious problems. Plants died of cold and illness spread among people. People had to spend a lot more time collecting wood for fires to keep their house warm. And sometimes, a h____55____ piece of ice would slide down (滑落) a mountain and destroy (摧毁) some villages. Scientists think the Little Ice Age was caused by forces (力量) that people could not control. One cause (起因), in their opinion, was the sun. The sun often has “storms” of energy called sunspots (太阳黑子). During the Little Ice Age, there were fewer sunspots than there are t____56____. With fewer sunspots, the sun was giving out less e____57____ which made the earth warm. Volcanic eruption (火山爆发) was probably a____58____ natural cause. During the Little Ice Age, many volcanoes erupted. Their dust (灰尘) might stop the sun’s l____59____ and heat from reaching the earth. Today we are seeing the influences of rising temperature. Scientists think people are causing this change by b____60____ a lot of coal and oil. So we need to change our way of living. 五、读写综合 （一）（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读并回答问题 Fashion trends (趋势) are around us, and can be exciting. A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle, but the latest development of the Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length of the cycle short. Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months, but it still follows the same stages: ●A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future. ●Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better accepted, which leads to the rise of the trend. ●Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon. Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point. ●After that, the trend usually falls and becomes out of date. However, this is not always the end, as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again. Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style. A survey says some people enjoy following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas. However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends can be fun, but sometimes prove a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands (品牌). So, should we follow fashion trends? Clearly, there’s no right answer whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values, spending, and sense of self. It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style. 61. How long does a new fashion trend last now? _____________________________________________________________________ 62. Who usually first realizes a new fashion trend? _____________________________________________________________________ 63. Which situation means the trend has reached the highest point? _____________________________________________________________________ 64. Why do some people dislike following trends according to the survey? _____________________________________________________________________ 65. Do you prefer brands when buying clothes? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________ （二）书面表达（满分20分） 66. 请你根据以下内容提示，以“A Special Experience of Li Hua”为题，为校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你班同学李华的一次特殊经历。 （1）去年暑假，李华去天津科学技术馆当小讲解员。 （2）李华为孩子们讲解科学知识，让他们对科学更感兴趣。 （3）当孩子们提出问题时，李华认真解答。 （4）李华告诉孩子们参观时注意安全。 （5）你认为…… 参考词汇：天津科学技术馆Tianjin Science and Technology Museum 小讲解员little guide 要求： （1）词数：80~100个。 （2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 A Special Experience of Li Hua Last summer holiday, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2026年盐城市中考英语模考试题参考答案 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分） 一、 1. D【解析】根据“I’ve just made a survey on hobbies for our school project.”和“The girls prefer singing and dancing, but the boys like playing basketball better.”可知，A应是询问调查结果。选项D“调查结果是什么？”符合语境。故选D。 2. E【解析】根据“Yes. Both boys and girls enjoy playing table tennis.”可知，A的问题与共同爱好相关，句子应为一般疑问句。选项E“有没有男女都喜欢的活动？”符合语境。故选E。 3. C【解析】根据“Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills.”可知，此处应询问原因。选项C“为什么有爱好是好的？”符合语境。故选C。 4. A【解析】根据“Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills.”和“Yes”可知，此处表明对B观点的认同，选项A“我同意你。”符合语境。故选A。 5. B【解析】根据“Yes, a little special.”可知，A的问题与爱好的特殊性相关。选项D“这是一个特别的爱好吗？”符合语境。故选D。 二、 6. A【解析】句意：骑了33公里后，我和表弟Gabriel很饿。 hungry饥饿的；lazy懒惰的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“We planned to get lunch”可知，我们很饿。故选A。 7. C【解析】句意：我们打算吃午饭，然后骑车返回瓦朗斯，我正在那里和Gabriel的家人一起度假。 walk步行；drive驾驶；ride骑行；fly飞行。根据“33-kilometre cycling”可知，此处指骑车返回。故选C。 8. A【解析】句意：然后我注意到长椅上有一个色彩鲜艳的手提包。 bench长椅；boat船；bike自行车；bread面包。根据“she sat on a bench”可知，女孩坐在长椅上，离开后包落在长椅上了。故选A。 9. D【解析】句意：我举起包并挥舞着以引起她的注意。 threw扔；opened打开；dropped掉落；waved挥舞。根据“She was on the upper deck (甲板)! I held up the bag and...it to get her attention”可知，为让甲板上的女孩发现包，应是挥舞包。故选D。 10. B【解析】句意：当她注意到包时，惊讶地张开了嘴。 in fear恐惧地；in surprise惊讶地；in silence沉默地；in sadness悲伤地。根据“When she noticed the bag, she opened her mouth”可知，发现自己落下的包时，应是感到惊讶。故选B。 11. A【解析】句意：我们可以归还它！ return归还；borrow借；sell卖；use使用。根据“give back the bag”可知，此处表示可以归还包。故选A。 12. B【解析】句意：“太好了！但你认为我们能追上吗？” 我问道。 break down故障；catch up追上；go out出去；get away逃离。根据“caught up to the Voyageur”可知，此处询问能否追上船。故选B。 13. B【解析】句意：现在这是一场比赛：与船的竞速。 her她；it它；them他们；us我们。“a race”指代“追赶船”的行为，用代词it代指前文动作。故选B。 14. C【解析】句意：如果船比我们先到瓦朗斯，我们可能再也没有机会归还包了。 usually通常；sometimes有时；never从未；always总是。根据“If the boat beat us to Valence”可知，如果船比我们先到，我们应是再也没有机会归还包。故选C。 15. A【解析】句意：当船从我们身后消失时，我们自信地放慢了速度。 behind在……后面；before在……前；beside在旁边；opposite在对面。根据“we felt confident enough to relax our pace.”可知，船应是从我们身后消失，说明此时我们领先于船。故选A。 16. B【解析】句意：她注意到我们的麻烦，悲伤地摇了摇头。 effort努力；trouble麻烦；risk风险；success成功。根据“Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire (轮胎漏气)!”和“and shook her head sadly”可知，轮胎漏气是麻烦，女孩看到我们的困境后悲伤地摇头。故选B。 17. C【解析】句意：快速修理后，我们重新上路了。 sleeping睡觉；riding骑行；fixing修理；swimming游泳。根据“Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire (轮胎漏气)!”和“we were back on our way”可知，轮胎漏气后，需要修理，才能重新上路。故选C。 18. C【解析】句意：我们无助地看着船消失弯道处。 happily开心地；angrily愤怒地；helplessly无助地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“The boat pulled ahead...as the boat disappeared around a bend”可知，船开走时我们未能追上，应是感到无助。故选C。 19. D【解析】句意：最后我们到了，但Voyageur号已经靠岸了。 and并且；so所以；or或者；but但是。空格前后句为转折关系，故应用but连接。故选D。 20. B【解析】句意：“不，是你的船跟着我们，” 我开玩笑说。 refused拒绝；joked开玩笑；complained抱怨；nodded点头。根据“Until I got a flat tire, that is.”可知，此处在开玩笑。故选B。 三、 （一） A 21. B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Bears and snakes sleep for months through the winter. They slow down their breath, lower body temperatures and don’t eat or drink.”可知，熊和蛇在冬眠时会减缓呼吸、降低体温且不吃不喝，对应①②⑤。故选B。 22. C【解析】细节理解题。根据“In fact, we can get super strength with the help of smart machines. Mechanical exoskeletons (机械的外骨骼) are like wearing a robot.”可知，科学家已实现通过智能机器获得超强力量。故选C。 23. D【解析】推理判断题。主要探讨科学如何让童话故事中的情节成为可能，涉及动物休眠、与动物交流、机械外骨骼、隐形衣等科学领域的内容。因此，这篇文章最可能来自杂志的科学版块。故选D。 B 24. B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Tourists on the train, especially those from southern China, sang and danced excitedly with the two performers (表演者) together.”可知，乘客在K7041火车上的新鲜体验是参与现场表演（如与表演者共舞）。故选B。 25. B【解析】推理判断题。根据“He thought the train was a good platform for promoting (促进) ICH”和“Beyond cultural promotion, it offers help for tourism”可推测出，两人均认为火车有助于推广ICH。故选B。 26. C【解析】主旨大意题。根据“However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges”和“Therefore, some solutions are coming up...”可知，本段先提出挑战（如狭窄空间），再提出解决方法（如文化角和二维码）。故选C。 27. A【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕火车推动ICH传播的主题展开介绍，选项A“列车推动中国非遗发展”适合作为最佳标题。故选A。 C 28. A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath (在下面)”可知，大多数灯笼鱼背部是棕色的。故选A。 29. B【解析】细节理解题。根据“There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world”可知，全球有超过230种灯笼鱼。故选B。 30. C【解析】细节理解题。根据“They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise (认出) each other”可知，灯笼鱼通过发光传递信息以互相识别。故选C。 31. D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕海洋生物灯笼鱼展开，介绍其自然特征，因此最可能出现在杂志的“自然”板块。故选D。 D 32. D【解析】词句猜测题。根据“Jimmy depends completely on his mother Anna and needs round-the-clock care.”可知，吉米完全依赖妈妈，需要持续不断的照顾，故round-the-clock意为“all day and night”，即“全天候”。故选D。 33. B【解析】细节理解题。根据“But unlike most travelers, Jimmy ‘sees’ these places from his mother’s back.”以及 “Every day, Anna carries Jimmy on her shoulders and helps him walk a short way with support. Together, they have traveled to many countries, visiting museums and taking wonderful photos to share happy moments.”可知，吉米旅行时是坐在妈妈肩膀上“看”世界的。故选B。 34. A【解析】细节理解题。根据“When not traveling, they enjoy simple pleasures at home. They often ride a special bike together through their neighborhood, meeting their friendly neighbors.”可知，在家时，吉米常和妈妈骑特殊的自行车见邻居。故选A。 35. C【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文，特别是“but I will never stop being there for Jimmy because he makes my life meaningful.”可知，文章主题是母爱能战胜一切困难。故选C。 （二） 36. E【解析】根据“It can be something that no one else sees but you feel, such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class. Anything that involves (涉及) hard work, courage or skill can be seen as an achievement.”可知成就可能是别人看不到但你能感受到的东西，任何涉及努力工作、勇气或技能的事情都可以被视为一种成就，选项E“这是一种很好的感觉，你可以从生活的各个方面得到”符合语境。故选E。 37. F【解析】根据“Both huge and small things should be celebrated”以及“This situation happens quite often. For example, when you help others with their study, you have improved as well.”可知无论大小成就都应庆祝，但是人们常忽略小成就，并举了一个例子，帮助别人学习时，自己也会提高，但是这种成就容易被忽略，选项F“然而，你可能并不总是注意到你的小成就”符合语境。故选F。 38. A【解析】根据“Studies show that when you celebrate achievements, your brain becomes active and you feel better about yourself”可知此处解释了庆祝成就带来的积极影响，选项A“为什么庆祝很重要”符合语境。故选A。 39. C【解析】根据“This makes you encouraged and keep positive”可知庆祝成就使人受到鼓舞并保持积极，此空应进一步说明这种积极心态带来的好处，选项C“你将来能够克服困难”符合语境。故选C。 40. D【解析】根据“How can you reward (奖励) yourself?”可知此空应具体说明奖励的方式，选项D“你可以骑自行车或和朋友玩游戏”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 四、 （一） 41.similar 【解析】句意:你似乎在生活中有很多类似的担忧吗?根据“Have you ever had a small stain (污渍) on your shirt...thought it would be talked about by others forever?”可知，前文都是在说一些会让自己觉得被关注的相似情况，故填similar。 42.came up with 【解析】句意:托马斯·吉洛维奇和肯尼斯·萨维茨基首先想出了这个主意。根据“The spotlight effect means...Thomas Gilovich and Kenneth Savitsky first...”可知，是这两个人首次提出“聚光灯效应”这个概念，故填came up with。 43. to wear【解析】句意:在一项研究中，他们要求一些学生穿着丑陋的T恤进入教室。根据“they asked some students...ugly T-shirts into a class”可知，是让学生穿着T恤进入教室，ask sb. to do sth.是固定用法，所以要用wear的不定式形式，故填to wear. 44. reasons【解析】句意:其中一个原因是我们都把自己视为我们世界的中心。根据“One of the...is that we all see ourselves as the center of our world.”可知，前文提到实验中T恤穿着者认为一半同学会注意到T恤，但实际上只有约25%的人注意到了，这里在解释出现这种认知差异的“原因”，one of名词复数，故填reasons。 45. like【解析】句意:有时我们通过自己的眼睛看待一切，比如我们的错误和成功。根据“Sometimes we see everything through our own eyes...our mistakes and successes.”可知，这里是在举例说明我们通过自己的眼睛看到的东西，故填like。 46. while【解析】句意:然而，当你担心别人在看着你时，他们通常在想着自己的问题。根据“you are afraid others are watching you, they are usually thinking about their own problems.”可知，这里表示当.….时候，故填while。 47.speech 【解析】句意:当你在发言中犯了一个小错误时，大多数人可能在想着他们自己接下来要讲的话。根据“When you make a small mistake in your...”可知，这里说的是在说话、发言时犯错，in one’s speech表示“在某人的发言中”，故填speech。 48.yours 【解析】句意:当你觉得你糟糕的发型很容易被注意到时，其他人可能正忙着担心自己的外表而无暇注意你的(发型)。根据“When you feel your terrible hairstyle is easy to be noticed, others are probably too busy worrying about their own looks to notice...”可知，这里说的是别人无暇注意你的发型，用yours指代your hairstyle，故填yours。 49. In fact【解析】句意:事实上，没有那么多人关注你。根据“Understanding the spotlight effect can be relaxing...not so many people pay attention to you.”可知，这里是在说明实际情况，故填In fact。 50. properly【解析】句意:所以要恰当地看待别人的意见，放下这些不必要的担忧。根据“So take others’ opinions...and let go of such unnecessary worries.”可知，这里说的是要以合适的方式对待别人的意见，修饰动词take要用副词，故填properly。 （二） 51. (a)go 【解析】句意：但几百年前，人们面临一个不同的问题——持续400年的寒冷时期！根据“hundreds of years”和时间对比语境以及所给首字母可知，此处需用表示过去的时间副词，ago“以前”符合语境。故填(a)go。 52. (c)older 【解析】句意：从15世纪到19世纪，北半球的冬天比现在更寒冷且更漫长。根据“winters in the northern half of the earth were...and longer than”和所给首字母可知，北半球的冬天比现在更寒冷且更漫长，此处应用cold“寒冷的”的比较级colder。故填(c)older。 53. (c)all 【解析】句意：科学家称这个时期为“小冰期”。根据“Scientists...this time the ‘Little Ice Age’ (小冰期).”和所给首字母可知，科学家应是称这个时期为“小冰期”，call“称作”，主语“Scientists”为复数，且描述客观事实，动词用原形。故填(c)all。 54. (b)rought 【解析】句意：更寒冷的天气带来了许多严重的问题。根据“The colder weather...many serious problems.”和所给首字母可知，更寒冷的天气应是带来了许多严重的问题，“带来”bring，此处用过去式brought与上下文时态一致，描述过去发生的事。故填(b)rought。 55. (h)uge 【解析】句意：有时，一大块冰会从山上滑落并摧毁一些村庄。根据“piece of ice would slide down (滑落) a mountain and destroy (摧毁) some villages.”和所给首字母可知，应是一大块冰从山上滑落，才会摧毁一些村庄，“巨大的”huge，形容词作定语。故填(h)uge。 56. (t)oday 【解析】句意：在小冰期，太阳黑子比现在更少。与“During the Little Ice Age”形成时间对比，此处需用表示现在的副词。结合所给首字母可知，today“现在”，符合语境。故填(t)oday。 57. (e)nergy 【解析】句意：太阳黑子减少，导致太阳释放的使地球变暖的能量更少。动词“giving out”后接名词作宾语，根据科学常识和所给首字母可知，此处指“能量”energy，不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。 58. (a)nother 【解析】句意：火山爆发可能是另一个自然原因。前文已提及太阳是原因之一，此处应表示另一个原因，结合所给首字母可知，another“另一、又一”符合语境。故填(a)nother。 59. (l)ight【解析】句意：火山灰可能会阻挡太阳的光和热量到达地球。与“heat”并列，需用名词“光”light，不可数形式。故填(l)ight。 60. (b)urning 60. (b)urning【解析】句意：科学家认为人类通过燃烧大量煤炭和石油导致了这一变化。根据“people are causing this change by...a lot of coal and oil. So we need to change our way of living”和所给首字母可知，应是燃烧煤炭和石油，burn“燃烧”，by后接动名词。故填(b)urning。 五、 （一） 61. Every couple of months. 【解析】根据“Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months”可知，现在时尚趋势每隔几个月就会出现一次。故填Every couple of months. 62. Reporters, writers, and some other important people. 【解析】根据“A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future.”可知，最先意识到新时尚趋势的是记者、作家和一些重要人物。故填Reporters, writers, and some other important people. 63. Everyone can get their hands on it. 【解析】根据“Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point”可知，大型服装公司和商店开始追随这一趋势，以便每个人都能买到它，这是趋势到达最高点的时候。故填Everyone can get their hands on it. 64. Because the trends don’t agree with their self-feeling. 【解析】根据“others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves”可知，部分人因潮流与自我认知不符而不喜欢追随。故填Because the trends don’t agree with their self-feeling. 65. No, because personal style matters more.【解析】本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：不，因为个人风格更重要。故填No, because personal style matters more. （二） 66. 例文 A Special Experience of Li Hua Last summer holiday, Li Hua had a special experience as a little guide at Tianjin Science and Technology Museum. First of all, he explained science knowledge to children in simple English, making them become more interested in science. Also, when children asked questions, he answered them patiently with a smile. He even reminded everyone to watch their step and stay safe while visiting. I think Li Hua really did a great job. This experience not only helped others but also made him more confident. 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍这次经历； 第三步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①answer them patiently 耐心回答它们 ②remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 ③stay safe 保证安全 [高分句型] ①Also, when children asked questions, he answered them patiently with a smile.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②This experience not only helped others but also made him more confident.（not only...but also...并列结构） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $