内容正文:
2026年天津市中考英语模考试题
第I卷
一、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. These Chinese astronauts will stay in the space station ________ six months.
A. at B. on C. to D. for
( )2. My sister is good at singing. ________ can even sing some French songs.
A. I B. He C. You D. She
( )3. —The robots ________ each other to the finish line.
—How exciting! Our robot is going to win.
A. raced B. were racing
C. race D. are racing
( )4. Janet has done a lot for us, ________ we want to write her a thank-you letter.
A. or B. but C. so D. for
( )5. —Saying ‘Would you please...’ is a good way to ask somebody to do something.
—Yes. It makes you sound ________ .
A. straight B. polite C. funny D. young
( )6. Mozart ______ many pieces of beautiful music. That’s why he is so famous.
A. enjoyed B. created C. bought D. heard
( )7. David left the school pop group. Then I took over his ________ as lead singer.
A. farm B. part C. role D. sale
( )8. —Mom, ________ I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon?
—Yes, of course you can.
A. can B. must C. need D. should
( )9. Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It ________ much practice, patience and imagination.
A. explains B. supports
C. provides D. requires
( )10. Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much.
A. visits B. was visiting
C. will visit D. has visited
( )11. —Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town.
—It was my great pleasure to ________ with you.
A. hang out B. turn around C. look up D. eat in
( )12. The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia.
A. large B. larger
C. largest D. the largest
( )13. Every time I felt down, my best friend would say ________ to me, “Everything will be fine.”
A. relatively B. safely
C. softly D. thankfully
( )14. — Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term?
— Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum.
A. where we are going B. where we went
C. where are we going D. where did we go
( )15. —Well, this is my first show. I’ve given it all!
—________. We really enjoyed your dance.
A. Good try B. Pardon me
C. Great idea D. It depends
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was at school, I didn’t think I was good at anything. The other children learned things ____16____, but I didn’t. The only thing that ____17___ me were cars. I spent ages looking at how my grandpa’s old car worked. But my mom wasn’t interested in cars at all, and she was ____18____ me going on about them all the time.
One day, there was a school trip. I woke up early to ____19____ the bus. We were going down the road when the bus suddenly ____20____; I thought we had run out of petrol, but the driver told us there was something ____21___ with the engine and he would have to call the garage. I ____22____ to see for myself and soon worked out what to do: I just needed to put back a cable. After ten minutes, the bus was on the road again. And everyone in the bus ____23____ me.
After that, I realized there was something I could ___24____. When I left school, I ____25____ my own car repair business. Now, I’m doing really well.
( )16. A. carelessly B. openly
C. nervously D. quickly
( )17. A. feared B. interested
C. broke D. trembled
( )18. A. tired of B. proud of
C. patient with D. pleased with
( )19. A. park B. repair C. drive D. catch
( )20. A. arrived B. left
C. stopped D. appeared
( )21. A. common B. wrong C. new D. similar
( )22. A. offered B. failed
C. forgot D. refused
( )23. A. collected B. guarded
C. praised D. controlled
( )24. A. mix B. do C. add D. dry
( )25. A. set up B. heard of
C. called at D. gave away
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer vacation is coming. Would you like to have a wonderful trip? We offer different tours to you. Let’s check out the latest comments (评论) visitors shared online. Feel free to create your own trip.
Tour 1 Beijing——Xi’an
The tour on this route (路线) was perfect for history lovers like me. I lost myself in the beautiful scenes and places of interest. I visited Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum in Beijing. The Terracotta Army in Xi’an is a wonder in the world, and it’s worth visiting. I tasted Beijing duck and Biangbiang noodles.
—Teng Fei
Tour 2 Shanghai—Shenzhen
What an exciting trip! Traveling in these two cities was like being in a science fiction movie! I was amazed at the rapid development of them. Both cities are full of cool things like robot cafes and self-driving cars. The Oriental Pearl Tower (东方明珠) in Shanghai looks as if it touches the clouds. I also enjoyed Cantonese cuisine (粤菜) in Shenzhen.
—Li Xin
Tour 3 Chengdu—Chongqing
I spent a meaningful time in Chengdu. I had an experience to volunteer at the Chengdu Research Base to look after pandas. Two days later, I went to Chongqing. I tasted delicious hot pot and noodles there. I enjoyed the beauty of this city at night, and lights were shining brightly across the city.
—Han Mei
Tour 4 Qingdao—Tai’an
Qingdao is a really beautiful city. I had a relaxing sunbath on the fascinating beach and enjoyed delicious seafood there. The trip to Tai’an was also wonderful. When I climbed up to the top of Mount Taishan, I was surprised at the beautiful scene. The trees and rocks looked like a painting.
—Lu Jiaqi
( )26. Which picture is about Teng Fei’s trip?
A. B.
C. D.
( )27. How was Li Xin’s trip according to the passage?
A. Tiring but perfect. B. Meaningful and relaxing.
C. Exciting and amazing. D. Embarrassing but educational.
( )28. Who volunteered to look after pandas during the trip?
A. Han Mei. B. Li Xin.
C. Lu Jiaqi. D. Teng Fei.
( )29. According to the passage, the visitors all shared _________ in their comments.
①traditional art forms ②beautiful scenes
③public transportation ④local delicious food
A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④
( )30. Where is the passage probably from?
A. A storybook. B. A science report.
C. A travel website. D. A sports magazine.
B
“Going on holiday with blind people opens your eyes,” says Wendy Coley. She often goes on tours with Travel Eyes, a company that takes tourists traveling around the world. For each tour, half of the people can see and half can’t. A person who can see travels with a person who can’t. The world is there for sighted (有视力的) people but that can cause problems for the blind. So, sighted members might describe the size and color of a building, or the smiles of strangers passing by. They might explain the food, “Our lunch is a sandwich in the center of your plate, and chips in a bowl to the right of your plate.”
Clearly, it is good for blind travelers. They are able to learn about new places and make new friends. “You don’t worry about danger any more. That’s really important,” says Jenny Tween, a blind tourist. But it is also of benefit (益处) to sighted travelers. Wendy is one of them. She says that when you describe what you see, you see things in a very different way. The tour manager Hannah Vince agrees, “Sighted people learn a lot from these trips. It’s a two-way thing.” Traveling with blind people and describing the world to them makes sighted people go more slowly and look more closely at colors, shapes, and the sizes of things. Blind people can also help sighted people find more about the smells of food or flowers, and the sounds of music or traffic.
In the end, this isn’t a story about people who can see helping people who can’t. It’s about people with different abilities showing each other new ways of experiencing the world and meeting new friends.
( )31. What do we know about tours with Travel Eyes?
A. Most of the tourists are blind people.
B. They are organized by Wendy Coley.
C. A blind person travels with a sighted person.
D. Blind people join in the tours at half the price.
( )32. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Tourists. B. Strangers.
C. Blind people. D. Sighted members.
( )33. How does Jenny Tween feel during the tours?
A. Safe. B. Sleepy.
C. Nervous. D. Surprised.
( )34. What benefit do sighted people get from the tours?
A. They cook better. B. They walk faster.
C. They speak louder. D. They notice more.
( )35. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Shared Travel. B. Help Blind People.
C. Happy Holiday. D. Travel around the World.
C
Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rushing into the sea and never returning? This poem describes a very beautiful scene of the Yellow River.
The Yellow River is the cradle of China’s civilization (中华文明的摇篮). It’s in northern China. It runs through nine provinces from west to east. It looks like the Chinese character “几”. It is the second longest river in China, and the fifth longest in the world.
The Yellow River is also called the “mother river of China”. So flood (洪水) control and prevention have always been the key to the happy lives of people. Now, scientists can better solve these problems by giving the river a digital (数字) twin.
The Yellow River’s digital twin uses new technologies such as big data (数据), AI and Internet of things to collect and send the information to the control center. According to the information, a 3D model of the river is shown on the computer screen, and it reflects the real conditions of the Yellow River. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin.
One big success in the Yellow River’s protection is “smart stones”. They are put in important places along the river to record the movement of the river. As soon as smart stones feel the unusual movement of the river, they’ll send an alarm to the control center at once. In this way, the government can take action to protect the Yellow River in time.
And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying to survey the flood prevention projects. Thanks to the drones, scientists can get the information about the Yellow River in time.
Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent devices (设备) are helping to protect the Yellow River. In the future, we’ll try our best to create better ways for the mother river’s protection.
( )36. According to the map, the “sea” in Paragraph 1 refers to _________.
A. the Yellow Sea B. the Bohai Sea
C. the South China Sea D. the East China Sea
( )37. How does the writer introduce the Yellow River in Paragraph 2?
A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story.
C. By comparing opinions. D. By asking questions.
( )38. The intelligent devices are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT _________.
A. drones B. smart stones
C. intelligent cars D. a digital twin
( )39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The Yellow River runs through nine provinces.
B. The digital twin only uses big data to make a 3D model.
C. Smart stones can feel the unusual movement of the river.
D. Drones help to get the information about the Yellow River.
( )40. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. The Location of the Yellow River
B. Beautiful Scenes of the Yellow River
C. A Poem of Praising the Yellow River
D. New Ways of Protecting the Yellow River
四、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
(Protein and Tom are talking about their hobbies. P= Protein T= Tom)
T: Hello, Protein!
P: Hi, Tom! You look sporty. ____41____
T: Yes. I like running.
P: Great! It’s both a sport and a hobby. What else do you do?
T: I spend some of my free time on Tai ji with my grandfather.
P: Wow! That’s cool. ____42____ Tai ji could really help people keep fit.
T: That’s right. What’s your hobby?
P: ____43____
T: Oh, yes. You play it very well.
P: ____44____ It’s my favorite.
T: Maybe we could learn from each other.
P: ___45____
A. Thank you.
B. That’s a good idea!
C. I’d like to try it, too.
D. I like reading books.
E. I like playing the violin.
F. When do you go running?
G. Do you often do exercise?
英语(笔试部分)
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项:
1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2. 本卷共四大题,共40分。
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
46. 陕西有许多宁静而美丽的地方。
There are many ________ and beautiful places in Shaanxi Province.
47. 在五月份,我去了陕南某地游玩。
I went somewhere in the south of Shaanxi Province ________ _________for a visit.
48. 它拥有“民歌之乡”的美誉。
It has the name of the “________ of Folk Songs”.
49. 我采摘了茶叶,也品尝了当地的很多美食。
I ________ _________ ___________there and enjoyed lots of local food.
50. 在那儿的各种经历使我增长了见识,开阔了眼界。
________ _________ _________experiences there have opened my eyes and improved my knowledge.
六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
In Chinese culture, the color red stands for many good things, for example, happiness. But writing names and letters with red pens is usually avoided. Why?
In ancient times, red was the symbol of power. Not everyone could write with red pens—only emperors. They would reply to officials’ memorials (奏折) with red pens. The red ink that emperors used was made of cinnabar (朱砂).
Writing with red pens was also related to death. In ancient China, the criminals who were sentenced to death (被判死刑) signed their names with red pens. The records of criminals’ names were all written in red words. Names on the tombstones were red as well. Therefore, it was thought to be unlucky to write names with red pens.
Since red words carry bad meanings, people don’t write letters with red pens.
Nowadays, red pens are used for proof-reading (校对). Teachers mark students’ homework with red pens. So do editors who need to correct mistakes in newspapers and magazines. But writing names or letters with red pens is still a bad idea to many people.
51. The color red ________ many good things in Chinese culture.
52. In ancient times, only ________ could write with red pens.
53. The criminals who were sentenced to death ________ with red pens.
54. People thought it was ________ to write names with red pens.
55. Nowadays, ________ and editors use red pens to do their jobs.
七、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote, “When I arrive man a new place... I prefer to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It’s lively and brings me a sense of the joy of l____56____.”
Nowadays, more people feel the same as Wang. They love to explore farmers markets wherever they visit. These traditional markets, which used to be just local s____57____ places, are attracting visitors during holidays, especially the young. They think visiting a city w____58____exploring farmers markets is a waste of a trip. There they can enjoy mouthwatering food, local culture and real nature of a city.
Luo Yan, a tour lover, travels around markets nationwide. He agrees these farmers markets are c___59____ to local people’s daily life than those scenic spots (风景点) and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere. In Xi’an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, w____60____ in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef. The generous sellers e____61____ shared with him some trade secrets.
Foreign travellers, too, consider these markets as interesting w____62____ into Chinese daily life. Luo Yan noticed a group of American tourists walking around a farmers market in Beijing. They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with l____63____ and could not stop trying local snacks. The visit left a lasting impression on those foreign visitors. They are touched by the energy of locals and the flavour of Chinese daily life.
The popularity of farmers markets among visitors shows an important c____64____ —from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life. As part of this trend, many old farmers markets are upgraded or set to reopen. One of them is the Chongwenmen farmers market, which was b____65____ in 1976. After 15 years of closure, it reopened to the public earlier this year.
八、书面表达(本大题共15分)
66. 校园是一个充满“美”的地方。为了感受、记录、分享校园之“美” ,你校英语俱乐部将开展以“The beauty of our school”为主题的小组实践活动,请你根据以下提示和要求用英语完成一份小组活动计划。
提示: (1) What do you record? (choose one point: views/people/activities… )
(2) How do you record and share it? And why?
(3) What do you expect to get from this group activity? (list at least two points)
要求:
(1) 表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
(2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥;
(3) 词数:100词左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
To present the beauty of our school, we plan to record______________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2026年天津市中考英语模考试题参考答案
第I卷
一、
1. D【解析】句意:这些中国宇航员将在空间站停留六个月。
考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻;on后接具体某一天;to到;for后接一段时间。根据“stay in the space station…six months.”可知,宇航员将在空间站待六个月,for+一段时间。故选D。
2. D【解析】句意:我妹妹擅长唱歌。她甚至能唱一些法语歌曲。
考查代词辨析。I我;He他;You你;She她。根据“My sister is good at singing.”可知,此处指“我”妹妹会唱法语歌曲,指第三人称,且为女性,故用代词She指代。故选D。
3. D【解析】句意:——机器人正在互相竞赛冲向终点线。——太令人兴奋了!我们的机器人要赢了。
考查时态。根据“Our robot is going to win.”可知,说明比赛正在进行中,用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”。故选D。
4. C【解析】句意:珍妮特为我们做了很多,所以我们想给她写一封感谢信。
考查连词辨析。or或者;but但是;so因此;for因为。分析句子可知,因为珍妮特为我们做了很多,所以给她写感谢信,前后是因果关系,应用so连接。故选C。
5. B【解析】句意:——说“请你……”是要求某人做某事的好方法。——是的。这会让你听起来很有礼貌。
考查形容词辨析。straight直率的;polite有礼貌的;funny滑稽的;young年轻的。根据“Would you please...”可知,这是一种有礼貌的表达方式。故选B。
6. B【解析】句意:莫扎特创作许多美妙的音乐作品。这就是他如此出名的原因。
考查动词辨析。enjoyed 享受;created 创作;bought 购买;heard 听到。根据“...many pieces of beautiful music. That’s why he is so famous.”可知,莫扎特是因为创作音乐而出名,故选B。
7. C【解析】句意:大卫离开了学校的流行乐队。然后我接替了他担任主唱的角色。
考查名词辨析。farm农场;part部分;role角色;sale降价出售。根据“David left the school pop group. Then I took over his...as lead singer.”可知,“我”接替了大卫担任主唱的角色。故选C。
8. A【解析】句意:——妈妈,这个星期天下午我能和同学们一起去看电影吗?——是的,你当然可以。
考查情态动词。can可以;must必须;need需要;should应该。根据“of course you can”可知,此处表示请求,应用句式Can I…?。故选A。
9. D【解析】句意:剪纸并不容易学。它需要大量的练习、耐心和想象力。
考查动词辨析。explains解释;supports支持;provides提供;requires需要,要求。根据“Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It...much practice, patience and imagination.”可知,学习剪纸需要大量的练习、耐心和想象力。故选D。
10. A【解析】句意:查理每个周末都会去看望他的祖父母。他非常爱他们。
考查动词时态。根据“every weekend”可知,此处描述经常性的动作,应为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式。故选A。
11. A【解析】句意:——非常感谢你昨天的陪伴。参观古镇的时光我过得很愉快。——很高兴能和你一起出去玩。
考查动词短语。hang out闲逛;turn around转身;look up查找;eat in在家吃饭。根据“Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town.”可知,此处应是指外出游玩。故选A。
12. D【解析】句意:中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的公共图书馆。
考查最高级。large大的,原级;larger更大的,比较级;largest最大的,最高级;the largest最大的,最高级。根据“in Asia”可知,此处含比较范围,在亚洲境内的图书馆,三者以上的比较用最高级,形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。
13. C【解析】句意:每次我情绪低落的时候,我最好的朋友都会轻声地对我说:“一切都会好起来的。”
考查副词辨析。relatively相对地;safely安全地;softly轻声地,温柔地;thankfully感激地。根据“Every time I felt down, my best friend would say...to me,”可知,好朋友情绪低落,应是轻声地鼓励或安慰他/她。故选C。
14. A【解析】句意:——琳达,你知道这学期我们学校旅行要去哪里吗?——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。
考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...for the school trip this term”可知,空处填入的是宾语从句,用陈述句序,因此排除选项C和D(均为疑问语序);结合回答“We are going to the Capital Museum.”可知,此时宾语从句用一般将来时,排除选项B(为一般过去时)。故选A。
15. A【解析】句意:——嗯,这是我的首秀。我已经全力以赴了!——很好的尝试。我们真的很喜欢你的舞蹈。
考查情景交际。Good try很好的尝试;Pardon me原谅我;Great idea好主意;It depends视情况而定。根据“Well, this is my first show. I’ve given it all!”可知,此处应对他/她的努力表示赞赏,“Good try”符合情景。故选A
二、
16. D【解析】句意:其他孩子学东西很快,但我却不是这样。
carelessly粗心地;openly公开地;nervously紧张不安地;quickly快速地。根据“When I was at school, I didn’t think I was good at anything. The other children learned things..., but I didn’t.”可知,在学校时觉得自己不擅长任何东西,其他孩子学习得很快速,但自己却不是这样。故选D。
17. B【解析】句意:唯一让我感兴趣的东西是汽车。
feared害怕;interested使感兴趣;broke打破;trembled颤抖,哆嗦。根据下文“I spent ages looking at how my grandpa’s old car worked.”可知,汽车使“我”很感兴趣。故选B。
18. A【解析】句意:但我妈妈对汽车完全不感兴趣,而且她厌倦了我一直不停地谈论它们。
tired of厌倦;proud of以……为骄傲;patient with对……有耐心;pleased with对……感到高兴。根据“But my mom wasn’t interested in cars at all, and she was...me going on about them all the time.”可知,妈妈对汽车不感兴趣,所以她很厌倦“我”一直谈论汽车。故选A。
19. D【解析】句意:我早起去赶车。
park停车;repair修理;drive驾驶;catch搭乘,赶上。根据“I woke up early to...the bus.”可知,早起是为了赶上那趟公交车。故选D。
20. C【解析】句意:我们正沿着这条路走,公共汽车突然停了下来。
arrived到达;left离开;stopped停下;appeared出现。根据下文“I thought we had run out of petrol, but the driver told us there was something...with the engine and he would have to call the garage.”可知,汽车应是出故障了,才会在行驶的过程中突然停下。故选C。
21. B【解析】句意:我以为我们的汽油用完了,但司机告诉我们发动机出了问题,他得给修理厂打电话。
common普遍的;wrong错误的,出毛病的;new新的;similar相似的。根据“but the driver told us there was something...with the engine and he would have to call the garage”可知,应是发动机出故障了,所以才需要给修理厂打电话。故选B。
22. A【解析】句意:我主动提出亲自看看,很快就想出了该怎么做。
offered主动提出;failed失败;forgot忘记;refused拒绝。根据“I...to see for myself and soon worked out what to do: I just needed to put back a cable.”可知,“我”想出了解决办法,应是主动提出了要自己去看看那辆车到底出现了什么故障。故选A。
23. C【解析】句意:公交车上的所有人都称赞了我。
collected收集;guarded保卫;praised称赞;controlled控制。根据上文“I...to see for myself and soon worked out what to do: I just needed to put back a cable. After ten minutes, the bus was on the road again.”可知,“我”解决了车辆的故障,公交车又重新行驶在道路上了,所以车上的人应是赞扬了“我”。故选C。
24. B【解析】句意:在那之后,我意识到有些事情是我能做的。
mix混合;do做;add添加;dry变干。文章开头提到“我”认为自己不擅长任何事情,经过修理好了出现故障的公交车后,才意识到自己也有能做的事情。故选B。
25. A【解析】句意:我离开学校后,创办了自己的汽车维修公司。
set up建立,创办;heard of听说;called at在……停留;gave away赠送。根据“When I left school, I...my own car repair business.”可知,此处应是指毕业后创办了自己公司。故选A。
三、
A
26. B【解析】 细节理解题。根据“I visited Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum in Beijing. The Terracotta Army in Xi’an is a wonder in the world, and it’s worth visiting.”可知,天安门广场、故宫博物院和兵马俑是Teng Fei旅行中参观的地方,选项B符合。故选B。
27. C【解析】细节理解题。根据“What an exciting trip! Traveling in these two cities was like being in a science fiction movie! I was amazed at the rapid development of them.”可知,Li Xin的旅行是令人兴奋和惊叹的。故选C。
28. A【解析】细节理解题。根据“I spent a meaningful time in Chengdu. I had an experience to volunteer at the Chengdu Research Base to look after pandas.”可知,Han Mei在旅行中志愿照顾熊猫。故选A。
29. D【解析】细节理解题。根据对四条旅游线路的描述可知,Teng Fei提到了美丽的景色和北京烤鸭、Biangbiang面;Li Xin提到了令人惊叹的景色和粤菜;Han Mei提到了美丽的夜景和火锅、面条;Lu Jiaqi提到了美丽的景色和海鲜。所以游客们在评论中都分享了美丽的景色和当地的美食。故选D。
30. C【解析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四条不同的旅游线路以及游客们的评论,所以这篇文章可能来自一个旅游网站。故选C。
B
31. C【解析】细节理解题。根据“For each tour, half of the people can see and half can’t. A person who can see travels with a person who can’t.”可知,每次旅行中,一半的人有视力,一半的人没有。一个有视力的人和一个没有视力的人一起旅行,即盲人和视力正常的人配对旅行。故选C。
32. D【解析】词句猜测题。根据“So, sighted members might describe the size and color of a building, or the smiles of strangers passing by. They might explain the food”可知,视力正常的人可能会描述建筑物的大小和颜色,或者路过的陌生人的微笑。他们也许可以解释食物,故“They”指代的是前文提到的“sighted members”,即有视力的成员。故选D。
33. A【解析】细节理解题。根据“‘You don’t worry about danger any more. That’s really important,’ says Jenny Tween.可知,Jenny在旅行中应是感到安全的。故选A。
34. D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Traveling with blind people and describing the world to them makes sighted people go more slowly and look more closely at colors, shapes, and the sizes of things.”可知,与盲人一起旅行并向他们描述世界,让视力正常的人放慢脚步,更仔细地观察颜色、形状和物体的大小,即视力正常的人在旅行中会注意到更多细节。故选D。
35. A【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“It’s about people with different abilities showing each other new ways of experiencing the world and meeting new friends.”可知,文章的核心是“共享旅行”,强调双方共同受益。故选A。
C
36. B【解析】推理判断题。根据“It runs through nine provinces from west to east. It looks like the Chinese character ‘几’. It is the second longest river in China, and the fifth longest in the world.”以及地理常识可知,黄河注入渤海,所以第一段中的“sea”指的是渤海。故选B。
37. A【解析】细节理解题。根据“It runs through nine provinces from west to east. It looks like the Chinese character ‘几’. It is the second longest river in China, and the fifth longest in the world.”可知,作者在第二段通过列举数字来介绍黄河。故选A。
38. C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Now, scientists can better solve these problems by giving the river a digital (数字) twin.”、“One big success in the Yellow River’s protection is ‘smart stones’.”以及“And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying to survey the flood prevention projects.”可知,文中提到的智能设备包括数字双胞胎、智能石头和无人机,没有提到智能汽车。故选C。
39. B【解析】细节理解题。根据“The Yellow River’s digital twin uses new technologies such as big data (数据), AI and Internet of things to collect and send the information to the control center. According to the information, a 3D model of the river is shown on the computer screen, and it reflects the real conditions of the Yellow River.”可知,数字双胞胎不仅使用大数据,还使用人工智能和物联网等技术来制作3D模型,所以B选项“数字双胞胎只使用大数据来制作3D模型”是错误的。故选B。
40. D【解析】最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了黄河的保护措施,包括数字双胞胎、智能石头和无人机等新技术的应用,所以最佳标题是“保护黄河的新方法”。故选D。
四、
41. G【解析】根据“You look sporty.”和“Yes. I like running.”可知,空格处应询问对方是否经常运动或锻炼。选项G“你经常锻炼吗?”符合语境。故选G。
42. C【解析】根据“Tai ji could really help people keep fit.”可推测出,Protein对太极感兴趣,想尝试。选项C“我也想尝试它。”符合语境。故选C。
43. E【解析】根据“You play it very well.”可知,此处应介绍Protein的爱好,应是乐器或球类等能与play搭配的东西。选项E“我喜欢拉小提琴。”符合语境。故选E。
44. A【解析】根据“You play it very well.”可知,Protein应对对方的称赞表示感谢。选项A“谢谢。”符合语境。故选A。
45. B【解析】根据“Maybe we could learn from each other.”可知,此处Protein应对Tom的提议作出评价,应是认为这是个好主意。选项B“这是个好主意。”符合语境。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
五、
46. quiet##peaceful【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“宁静”,根据“There are many...and beautiful places”可知,空格处应用形容词“宁静的”quiet/peaceful,此处为形容词作定语。故填quiet/peaceful。
47. in May##this May【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“在五月份”in May/this May。故填in/this May。
48. Town##Home##Hometown【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“家乡”town/home/hometown,根据“of Folk Songs”可知,此处单词首字母要大写。故填Town/Home/Hometown。
49. picked tea leaves【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“采摘了茶叶”pick tea leaves或pick the leaves of tea。结合语境和“and enjoyed”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,故谓语动词应用过去式picked。故填picked tea leaves/picked the leaves of tea。
50. Different kinds of##Many kinds of##Different sorts of##Many sorts of【解析】
根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“各种”different/many kinds of或different/many sorts of,形容词短语。故填Different/many kinds/sorts of。
六、
51. stands for【解析】根据文中“In Chinese culture, the color red stands for many good things”可知,红色代表中国文化中的许多好东西。短语stand for... “代表”,主语是单数,一般现在时态,动词变第三人称单数;故填stands for。
52. emperors【解析】根据文中“In ancient times, red was the symbol of power. Not everyone could write with red pens -only emperors.”可知,在古代,只有皇帝才能用红笔写字。故填emperors。
53. signed their names【解析】根据文中“In ancient China, the criminals who were sentenced to death (被判死刑) signed their names with red pens."可知,被判处死刑的罪犯用红笔签名。故填signed their names.
54. unlucky【解析】根据文中“Therefore, it was thought to be unlucky to write names with red pens.”可知,人们认为用红笔写名字是不吉利的。unlucky“不幸的”,是形容词,故填unlucky。
55. teachers【解析】根据文中“Teachers mark students’ homework with red pens. So do editors who need to correct mistakes in newspapers and magazines.”可知,如今,教师和编辑使用红笔来完成他们的工作。故填teachers。
七、
56. (l)ife 【解析】句意:它充满活力,给我带来了生活的喜悦。根据“I prefer to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits”可知,贸市场带来生活的喜悦,the joy of life表示“生活的喜悦”,故填(l)ife。
57. (s)hopping【解析】句意:这些传统市场过去只是当地的购物场所,现在吸引了假期游客,尤其是年轻人。根据“These traditional markets”和首字母“s”可知,此处指“购物场所”。shopping“购物”,作定语修饰places。故填(s)hopping。
58. (w)ithout【解析】句意:他们认为不探索农贸市场的城市之旅是浪费。根据“visiting a city...exploring farmers markets is a waste”和首字母“w”可知,此处表示没有探索农贸市场的城市旅行是浪费,需用介词without。故填(w)ithout。
59. (c)loser 【解析】句意:他认为农贸市场比千篇一律的景点和超市更贴近当地人的日常生活。根据“are...to local people’s daily life”和首字母“c”可知,农贸市场比景点和超市更贴近当地人生活,此处需用比较级,closer“更接近的”符合语境。故填(c)loser。
60. (w)hile 【解析】句意:在西安,他品尝了肉夹馍,而在内蒙古,他尝试了著名的风干牛肉。根据“In Xi’an...in Inner Mongolia”和首字母“w”可知,此处表示对比,需用连词while“而”。故填(w)hile。
61. (e)ven 【解析】句意:慷慨的卖家甚至与他分享了一些行业秘密。根据“shared with him some trade secrets.”和首字母“e”可知,此处表示递进,需用副词even“甚至”,表示卖家甚至与他分享了一些行业秘密。故填(e)ven。
62. (w)indows【解析】句意:外国游客也认为这些市场是了解中国日常生活的有趣窗口。根据“interesting ... into Chinese daily life”和首字母“w”可知,此处比喻为“窗口”,window“窗口”,复数名词表泛指。故填(w)indows。
63. (l)anguage 【解析】句意:尽管他们语言不通,但仍与卖家交谈,并不停尝试当地小吃。根据“They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties”和首字母“l”可知,此处指“语言障碍”。language“语言”,名词。故填(l)anguage。
64. (c)hange【解析】句意:农贸市场的流行显示了一个重要变化——从关注千篇一律的景点转向深度体验当地生活。根据“shows an important”和首字母“c”可知,此处指一个重要变化。change“变化”,名词。故填(c)hange。
65. (b)uilt 【解析】句意:其中之一是崇文门农贸市场,它建于1976年。根据“in 1976”和首字母“b”可知,此处需用被动语态,表示“被建造”,built“建造”,过去分词。故填(b)uilt。
八、
66. 例文:
To present the beauty of our school, we plan to record the people. We will mainly focus on our teachers and classmates during their daily activities, like teaching, studying together, or helping each other. We plan to take photos and write short notes about these heartwarming moments. Photos capture real expressions and feelings instantly, making the beauty vivid. Then, we will share them on the school website or our club’s social media page. This way, more people inside and outside school can see the warm human spirit in our school.
From this activity, we expect to understand our school community better and learn to appreciate the kindness around us. We also hope to work better as a team.
【解析】
[总体分析]
① 题材:本文属于材料作文写作;
② 时态:时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生需围绕“记录的内容、记录和分享的方式及原因、预期收获”展开叙述,注意使用第一人称,并适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇点题,明确记录的对象(people),并简要说明具体内容(teachers and classmates);
第二步,具体阐述记录方式(photos and short notes)和分享渠道(school website/social media),并解释原因(capture real expressions, spread warmth);
第三步,总结预期收获(understand community better, appreciate kindness, teamwork),呼应主题。
[亮点词汇]
①heartwarming moments暖心时刻
②capture real expressions捕捉真实表情
③human spirit人文精神
④appreciate the kindness感恩善意
[高分句型]
① Photos capture real expressions and feelings instantly, making the beauty vivid.(现在分词作状语)
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