2026年常州市中考英语模考试题

2026年常州市中考英语模考试题 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （ ）1. ________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A. Could B. Must C. Might D. Should （ ）2. —At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her. —She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody （ ）3. —The robots ________ each other to the finish line. —How exciting! Our robot is going to win. A. raced B. were racing C. race D. are racing （ ）4. We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ________, keep a diary. A. After all B. For example C. As a result D. In a word （ ）5. —Be careful! The traffic light is red. It’s ________ to cross the street now. Wait a minute. —Thank you for reminding me. A. busy B. dangerous C. crowded D. safe （ ）6. —Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town. —It was my great pleasure to ________ with you. A. hang out B. turn around C. look up D. eat in （ ）7. Turn the heat down ________ it’ll burn. A. or B. and C. but D. so （ ）8. —Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Monday. A. where I can find a supermarket B. what happened after that C. when the concert will start D. who is the winner of the race （ ）9. —When Jake found out he had to give a speech, he was ________. —Public speaking can be stressful! A. cool as a cucumber B. shaking like a leaf C. on top of the world D. over the moon （ ）10. —I think students shouldn’t be allowed to use AI to help them with their homework. —________. It depends on how they use it. A. I hope so B. I do believe it C. I’m not so sure D. I can’t agree more 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For a long time, I was sure Dad didn’t love me. Mum always wore a warm smile, but Dad always seemed cold. He was busy with his work every day. When at home, he just read newspapers, ____11____ talking to me. Lots of unhappy memories about Dad stayed in my mind. There was one thing I remembered very ____12____. It was my first school science show. I was so ____13____ to join! I spent several weeks making a model ship. The night ____14____ the show, when I was adding the last details, one part of the ship broke by accident. I ran to Dad with tears in my eyes. “Dad, please help me! ____15____ it, please!” I cried. He just took a look and said, “You should be more ____16____. Fix it yourself.” Then he went back to his newspaper. After being refused, I couldn’t express how helpless I felt inside. I thought he didn’t care about my feelings at all. I had to spend the whole ____17____ fixing the model alone. The next day at the show, my model wasn’t perfect and I didn’t ____18____ a prize. For years, I was angry with Dad. ___19____ when I grew up, I still remembered that heartbroken moment. I didn’t understand Dad until a similar experience happened to my son. Several years ago, while my son was making a model plane, he broke one of the wings. And I decided to fix it for ____20____. Suddenly, Dad’s words came into my mind: “Fix it yourself.” At that moment, I started to understand. Dad just wanted me to develop some basic skills which would be useful in the future. I gave the model plane back to my son and smiled, “Have a ____21____! You can fix it by yourself.” Dad didn’t say nice words to me, but he had his own way to teach me a lesson—I should ____22____ myself. It was one of the most important qualities that made me a better person. （ ）11. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom （ ）12. A. widely B. clearly C. quickly D. closely （ ）13. A. excited B. calm C. angry D. strange （ ）14. A. to B. till C. before D. after （ ）15. A. Fix B. Sell C. Clean D. Find （ ）16. A. helpful B. honest C. careful D. polite （ ）17. A. night B. day C. week D. month （ ）18. A. buy B. win C. make D. need （ ）19. A. Just B. Once C. Only D. Even （ ）20. A. you B. her C. him D. them （ ）21. A. try B. rest C. visit D. taste （ ）22. A. take on B. turn on C. carry on D. depend on 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chen Jia August 9, 1998 456 Red Star Street, Beijing +86 67890122 chenjia@email.com Job Wanted To work as a vet (兽医) in an animal hospital or volunteer for wildlife protection programs. Special interests include pet care and public education on animal science. Education 2016-2020 Tianshan Veterinary College 2013-2016 Beijing No. 4 High School Work Experience 2020-Now Part-time veterinarian at Happy Dogs Hospital, Beijing 2018-2020 Volunteer at Beijing Animal Care Organization 2017-2018 Intern (实习生) at Beijing Zoo Skills Excellent in animal first aid Hobbies Hiking traveling, reading animal science magazines （ ）23. Where did Chen Jia study in 2019? A. Beijing No. 4 High School. B. Tianshan Veterinary College. C. Beijing Happy Dogs Hospital. D. Beijing Animal Care Organization. （ ）24. What does Chen Jia do now? A. A zoo intern. B. A college student. C. An animal volunteer. D. A part-time veterinarian. （ ）25. From the resume (简历), we can guess that Chen Jia ________. A. dislikes traveling at all B. studied art in university C. cares about wild animals D. gives talks about animals B The Civilian Mobile Library offers books for free. Readers are invited to take one book every 15 days. They are encouraged to pass it on to someone else once they’ve finished reading. And they are not expected to return the book. The library is just seven square meters in size but houses thousands of books on different subjects. “It might be the smallest library in the world,” said Xu Dawei, the owner. “But in another sense, it’s also the biggest because the books keep moving. Once, a reader took a book on Chinese garden history. After finishing it, the reader passed it to a neighbour. The neighbour then took it to Germany!” “I’ve read thousands of books,” Xu said. “Books have truly changed my life.” The idea of starting a library took shape in 2000, when Xu recommended (推荐) online a list of his favorite books to university students, but many of them said they couldn’t find those books in their school libraries or local bookstores. So he began sending his books to readers for free. “They all wrote me letters expressing their thanks. It inspired me to take it farther, turning my book-gifting into a physical space,” Xu said. “All the readers have to do is to come. Even if they finish a book and decide not to pass it on, at least the book benefited (使受益) one person and perhaps their family, helping them fall in love with reading,” Xu said. “And this is my dream.” （ ）26. Why did Xu Dawei mention the reader in paragraph 2? A. To ask for some help. B. To compare two ideas. C. To recommend a book. D. To support his thoughts. （ ）27. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Who helped Xu manage the library. B. What inspired Xu to start the library. C. When Xu fell in love with reading. D. Where Xu found his favorite books. （ ）28. What is Xu Dawei’s dream? A. To travel around the world. B. To go to university. C. To help more people love reading. D. To start seven libraries. （ ）29. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Take a Book, Pass it on B. Your Hope, Our Dream C. When Friend, Nice Trip D. Once Start, Never Stop C Learning about AI ▲ AI works by using algorithms (算法), or step-by-step instructions, to help computers understand and work with information. For example, if you wanted to teach a computer to know different types of fruits, you would give it a lot of pictures of fruits and tell it which ones are apples, bananas, and so on. The computer would then use this information to find out what new fruits are. This process is called “machine learning”. What can AI be used for? AI is already being used in many different areas. For example, AI can be used to: ● diagnose and treat diseases; ● drive self-driving cars; ● recommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing history; ● help teachers give marks to papers. The Future of AI In the future, AI may completely change many parts of our lives and help us solve some of the world’s biggest problems. However, it’s also important to remember that AI is just a tool, and it’s up to us to decide how we use it. With responsible and ethical (合乎道德的) use, AI can make the world a better place for everyone! PS: The copy above is created by AI! （ ）30. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. When was AI invented? B. How does AI work? C. Why is AI important? D. Who uses AI the most? （ ）31. What does the underlined word “diagnose” probably mean? A. Spread. B. Cause. C. Recognize. D. Make. （ ）32. How does AI recommend movies and TV shows? A. By guessing freely. B. By using your viewing history. C. By asking your friends. D. By creating new movies. （ ）33. What can we learn from the passage? A. AI isn’t a tool and it can decide how people use it. B. AI can make a better world if we use it correctly. C. It’s impossible for AI to solve the biggest questions. D. AI can not help teachers to mark the papers. D Jimmy Carter is a 10-year-old boy who has visited many places around the world. But unlike most travelers, Jimmy “sees” these places from his mother’s back. Born with blindness and disability, Jimmy depends completely on his mother Anna and needs round-the-clock care. Jimmy has a wheelchair, but they have never enjoyed using it. Every day, Anna carries Jimmy on her shoulders and helps him walk a short way with support. Together, they have traveled to many countries, visiting museums and taking wonderful photos to share happy moments. Before each trip, Anna makes a plan and calls the travel companies to make sure they understand the situation. She always wakes up early to prepare meals, help Jimmy get dressed, and take care of all his needs. It is difficult, but she has made up her mind to give her son the best life she can provide. When not traveling, they enjoy simple pleasures at home. They often ride a special bike together through their neighborhood, meeting their friendly neighbors. Over time, these neighbors often praise Anna for her courage and care toward her son. Anna still remembers how her heart “broke” when she learned her son was blind for life. It took years to overcome those feelings of hurt. “Being a mom, my life is different,” she says, “but I will never stop being there for Jimmy because he makes my life meaningful.” （ ）34. How does Jimmy “see” the world during his travels? A. On a special bike. B. On his mother’s shoulders. C. By using a wheelchair. D. With his neighbors’ help. （ ）35. How does Jimmy spend time at home? A. Meeting his neighbors. B. Learning how to cook meals. C. Watching movies with his mother. D. Practicing how to use his wheelchair. （ ）36. What is the main idea of the story? A. Traveling requires a careful plan. B. neighborhood support is important. C. A mother’s love can overcome difficulties. D. Blindness can prevent people from being happy. 四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the TV. Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. One advantage of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. 37 With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith answered the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, either. I found that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark. Our neighbors went downstairs and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all. Then we heard a frightening sound after a bright flash of lightning. 38 In order to get some information, Mr. Smith tuned on the radio. 39 It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights suddenly went out before the rain came. 40 We cheered loudly. The event made it possible for the neighbors to have a chance to be together. A．It started to rain heavily in no time. B．So I went to our next-door neighbour, Mr Smith. C．At last all the lights turned off. D．Finally, the lights came back. E．I found that all the building caught fire. F．The weatherman said that the storm was the cause of all the problems. 五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词)。 The new school year is coming. Who will be your new classmates? Will you sit alone or in pairs? In fact, there are many different classroom seating arrangements (排列). Let’s take a look at some of them. Traditional Seating Students sit alone in rows. This seating arrangement helps students listen to the teacher carefully. But it is not convenient for students to have discussions in class. Paired Seating Two desks are put together. Students sit side by side. Sitting in pairs allows students to discuss and cooperate with their deskmates (同桌).However, some students can’t focus on their lessons because they may chat with their deskmates. Group Seating Students sit in small groups, facing each other. This arrangement is great for either large classes or small classrooms. It is good for group discussions and cooperation. But there is a problem. When students are doing group work, some of them may sit back and leave others to find a way out. U-Shape Seating Desks are placed in a U-shape. This kind of seating creates an open space in the middle. The teacher has enough space to move around. However, it takes up more classroom space. Every coin has two sides. Every seating arrangement has its own advantages and disadvantages. 41. How do students sit in traditional seating? __________________________________ 42. What is the disadvantage of U-shape seating? __________________________________ 43.Which of the seating arrangements help students cooperate with each other? __________________________________ 44. Which seating arrangement do you like best? Give your reason (s). Write 30 words or more. __________________________________ 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My uncle Jason is a fireman. Today I visited him at the fire station. It was a nice day full ____45____ new things to see and learn! The fire station looks like a house. The most exciting part is the garage (车库). There are ____46____ number of fire trucks in it, ready for calls. The garage is also a place for firemen to exercise. They must stay strong ____47____ (save) people. For the safety of firemen, special masks (面罩), coats and helmets (头盔) are always necessary. But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer, both heavy ____48____ hot! When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call ____49____ (sudden) came in—a fire in a house! He and some other firemen rushed out as soon as possible. When they ____50___ (return), Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire. Firemen work in shifts (轮班) and each shift lasts twenty-four ____51____ (hour). On busy days, they may spend all night fighting fires. They also help people in many other ways. Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason ____52____ (send) to offer help. Uncle Jason says the hardest part for him is being away from ____53____ (he) family. He misses them when he’s at work, but he loves helping people as a fireman. It’s fun meeting my uncle at his workplace. In my heart, he has become _____54_____ (great) than ever before. I’m so proud of him! 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 55. 睡眠对人们至关重要。你校英语期刊正在就“Better Sleep”这一主题面向全体学生征稿，请你根据下图提示，谈一谈当下的睡眠问题及解决措施，呼吁大家重视睡眠。 要求：1. 短文应包括下图提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实人名、校名等信息； 4. 词数：80左右，文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置（不计入总词数）。 Better Sleep Sleep is very important for people’s health. However, many people ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2026年常州市中考英语模考试题参考答案 一、 1. A【解析】句意：你能把电视音量调低吗？我正在工作。 考查情态动词。Could可以；Must必须；Might可能；Should应该。根据“...you turn down the TV, please?”可知，此处表示请求，应用could。故选A。 2. D【解析】句意：——在成都研究基地，熊猫花花非常受欢迎，人们排长队看她。——她太可爱了以至于没有人能拒绝她。 考查不定代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“She is so lovely”可知，熊猫的可爱程度让人无法拒绝，即没有人能拒绝，故选D。 3. D【解析】句意：——机器人正在互相竞赛冲向终点线。——太令人兴奋了！我们的机器人要赢了。 考查时态。根据“Our robot is going to win.”可知，说明比赛正在进行中，用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”。故选D。 4. B【解析】句意：我们可以做很多事情来培养写作技能。例如，坚持写日记。 考查介词短语。After all毕竟；For example例如；As a result因此；In a word总之。根据“We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ..., keep a diary.”可知，此处是举例说明，故选B。 5. B【解析】句意：——小心！现在是红灯。现在过马路很危险。等一会儿。——谢谢提醒。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；dangerous危险的；crowded拥挤的；safe安全的。根据“The traffic light is red”可知，红灯时过马路是危险的，故选B。 6. A【解析】句意：——非常感谢你昨天的陪伴。参观古镇的时光我过得很愉快。——很高兴能和你一起出去玩。 考查动词短语。hang out闲逛；turn around转身；look up查找；eat in在家吃饭。根据“Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town.”可知，此处应是指外出游玩。故选A。 7. A【解析】句意：把火调小，否则会烧焦。 考查连词辨析。or否则；and并且；but但是；so所以。根据“it’ll burn”可知，题干中的句子表达了一种警告或条件关系：如果不调小火，就会导致烧焦的结果，最符合这种逻辑关系的连接词是or。故选A。 8. C【解析】句意：——打扰了，你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗？——当然，下周一上午9点。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Monday.”可知，问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 9. B【解析】句意：——当杰克发现他必须发表演讲时，他浑身发抖。——公共演讲一定是有压力的！ 考查谚语。cool as a cucumber冷静自若；shaking like a leaf浑身发抖；on top of the world非常成功；over the moon兴高采烈。根据“Public speaking can be stressful!”可知演讲会有压力，会紧张。故选B。 10. C【解析】句意：——我认为不应该允许学生用AI做作业。——我不太确定。这取决于他们如何使用它。 考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；I do believe it我确实相信；I’m not so sure我不太确定；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“It depends on how they use it.”可知，是否允许学生用AI做作业取决于他们如何使用它，所以不确定。故选C。 二、 11. D【解析】句意：他在家时只是看报纸，很少和我说话。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。根据“he just read newspapers”可知，只是看报纸，应是很少和作者说话。故选D。 12. B【解析】句意：有一件事我记得非常清楚。 widely广泛地；clearly清晰地；quickly快速地；closely密切地。根据下文“It was my first school science show.”可知，此处表示记忆深刻。故选B。 13. A【解析】句意：我很兴奋能加入！ excited兴奋的；calm平静的；angry生气的；strange奇怪的。根据“I spent several weeks making a model ship.”可知，作者花了几周时间制作模型，说明参加科学展览是令人激动的事。故选A。 14. C【解析】句意：展览前一晚，当我正在添加最后细节时，船的一部分意外断裂。 to到；till直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据下文“The next day at the show...”可知，此处指展览前夜。故选C。 15. A【解析】句意：请修好它！ Fix修理；Sell卖；Clean清洁；Find发现。根据“one part of the ship broke by accident”可知，船模坏了需要修理。故选A。 16. C【解析】句意：你应该更仔细。 helpful有帮助的；honest诚实的；careful仔细的；polite礼貌的。根据“You should be more...”可知，父亲教导作者做事要细心。故选C。 17. A【解析】句意：我不得不一个人花费一整夜的时间修理模型。 night夜晚；day白天；week周；month月。根据“The night… the show”可知，此处指夜晚。故选A。 18. B【解析】句意：第二天在展览上，我的模型并不完美，我没有获奖。 buy买；win赢得；make制作；need需要。根据“my model wasn’t perfect and I didn’t...a prize”可知，没有赢得奖品。故选B。 19. D【解析】句意：即使我长大了，我仍然记得那个心碎的时刻。 Just仅仅；Once曾经；Only只有；Even甚至，即使。根据“For years, I was angry with Dad…when I grew up, I still remembered that heartbroken moment.”可知，此处表示让步关系，即使这么长时间过去了，作者仍然记得那个时刻。故选D。 20. C【解析】句意：我决定为他修理它。 you你；her她；him他；them他们。此处指代儿子，用him。故选C。 21. A【解析】句意：试试看！ try尝试；rest休息；visit参观；taste品尝。根据“You can fix it by yourself.”可知，此处鼓励对方自己尝试。故选A。 22. D【解析】句意：我应该依靠自己。 take on承担；turn on打开；carry on继续；depend on依靠。根据“Fix it yourself.”可知，此处强调独立性。故选D。 三、 A 23. B【解析】细节理解题。根据“2016-2020 Tianshan Veterinary College”可知，2019年在天山兽医学院学习，故选B。 24. D【解析】细节理解题。根据“2020-Now Part-time veterinarian at Happy Dogs Hospital, Beijing”可知，现在，Chen Jia在北京的“快乐狗狗医院”担任兼职兽医，故选D。 25. C【解析】推理判断题。根据“To work as a vet (兽医) in an animal hospital or volunteer for wildlife protection programs.”可知，想要参与野生动物保护项目做志愿者，由此可推断Chen Jia关心野生动物，故选C。 B 26. D【解析】推理判断题。根据“‘It might be the smallest library in the world,’ said Xu Dawei, the owner. ‘But in another sense, it’s also the biggest because the books keep moving. Once, a reader took a book on Chinese garden history. After finishing it, the reader passed it to a neighbour. The neighbour then took it to Germany!’”可知，徐大伟提出“图书馆虽小但因书籍流动而宏大”的观点后，立即用“读者将书传至德国”的例子来说明书籍流动范围之广，因此是用实例支撑前文观点。故选D。 27. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The idea of starting a library took shape in 2000, when Xu recommended (推荐) online a list of his favorite books to university students, but many of them said they couldn’t find those books in their school libraries or local bookstores. So he began sending his books to readers for free. ‘They all wrote me letters expressing their thanks. It inspired me to take it farther, turning my book-gifting into a physical space,’ Xu said.”可知，徐大伟因学生无法找到他推荐的书籍而开始免费送书，读者的感谢信激励他将这一行为发展为实体图书馆。故选B。 28. C【解析】细节理解题。根据“‘...helping them fall in love with reading,’ Xu said. ‘And this is my dream.’”可知，徐大伟的梦想是让更多人爱上阅读。故选C。 29. A【解析】最佳标题题。全文围绕“取书—阅读—传递”的核心模式展开，强调书籍的流动性和共享精神。选项A“拿一本书，把它传递下去”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选A。 C 30. B【解析】推理判断题。根据“AI works by using algorithms (算法), or step-by-step instructions, to help computers understand and work with information.”可知，本段落直接阐述AI如何工作，故选B。 31. C【解析】词句猜测题。根据“diagnose and treat diseases”可知，diagnose与treat并列，在医疗语境中意为诊断疾病，与“Recognize”同义，故选C。 32. B【解析】 细节理解题。根据“recommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing history”可知，根据你的观看历史推荐电影和电视节目，故选B。 33. B【解析】细节理解题。根据“However, it’s also important to remember that AI is just a tool, and it’s up to us to decide how we use it. With responsible and ethical (合乎道德的) use, AI can make the world a better place for everyone!”可知，人工智能只是一种工具，如何使用它取决于我们自己，通过负责任和道德的使用，人工智能可以让世界变得更美好！故选B。 D 34. B【解析】细节理解题。根据“But unlike most travelers, Jimmy ‘sees’ these places from his mother’s back.”以及 “Every day, Anna carries Jimmy on her shoulders and helps him walk a short way with support. Together, they have traveled to many countries, visiting museums and taking wonderful photos to share happy moments.”可知，吉米旅行时是坐在妈妈肩膀上“看”世界的。故选B。 35. A【解析】细节理解题。根据“When not traveling, they enjoy simple pleasures at home. They often ride a special bike together through their neighborhood, meeting their friendly neighbors.”可知，在家时，吉米常和妈妈骑特殊的自行车见邻居。故选A。 36. C【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文，特别是“but I will never stop being there for Jimmy because he makes my life meaningful.”可知，文章主题是母爱能战胜一切困难。故选C。 四、 37. B【解析】根据“With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith answered the door.”可知，作者向邻居敲门求助，B项“所以我去找我们的隔壁邻居史密斯先生。”符合语境。故选B。 38. A【解析】根据“Then we heard a frightening sound after a bright flash of lightning.”可知，闪电后开始下雨，A项“很快就下起了大雨。”符合语境。故选A。 39. F【解析】根据“It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning.”可知，停电是大雨造成的，F项“天气预报员说暴风雨是所有问题的起因。”符合语境。故选F。 40. D【解析】根据“We cheered loudly.”可知，来电了，所以欢呼，D项“最后，灯光又亮了。”符合语境。故选D。 五、 41. Students sit alone in rows. 【解析】根据“Students sit alone in rows.”可知，传统座位排列中学生是单独成排就座。故填Students sit alone in rows. 42. It takes up more classroom space. 【解析】根据“However, it takes up more classroom space.”可知，U型排列的缺点是占用更多教室空间。故填It takes up more classroom space. 43. Paired seating and group seating. 【解析】根据“Sitting in pairs allows students to discuss and cooperate with their deskmates.”和“It is good for group discussions and cooperation.”可知，结对排列和小组排列均有助于学生合作。故填Paired seating and group seating. 44. I prefer group seating because it encourages teamwork and active participation. Students can share ideas easily during discussions, which helps improve communication skills. Although some may rely on others, teachers can guide them to take responsibility. This arrangement creates a lively learning environment where everyone contributes.【解析】开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I prefer group seating because it encourages teamwork and active participation. Students can share ideas easily during discussions, which helps improve communication skills. Although some may rely on others, teachers can guide them to take responsibility. This arrangement creates a lively learning environment where everyone contributes. 六、 45. of 【解析】句意：今天是个充满新鲜事物可看可学的好日子！根据“full...new things”可知，full of“充满”。故填of。 46. a 【解析】句意：里面有许多消防车，随时待命。根据“number of fire trucks”可知，a number of“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填a。 47. to save【解析】句意：他们必须保持强壮才能救人。根据“They must stay strong...people.”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。 48. and【解析】句意：但是戴上它们就像在夏天穿冬衣，又重又热！根据“both heavy...hot”可知，both...and...“既……又……”。故填and。 49. suddenly 【解析】句意：当杰森叔叔带我参观他的卧室时，突然接到一个紧急电话——房子着火了！根据“an emergency call...came in”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词came，sudden的副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。 50. returned 【解析】句意：当他们回来时，杰森叔叔告诉我他们救了一家人的宠物，扑灭了大火。根据“Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式returned。故填returned。 51. hours 【解析】句意：消防员轮班工作，每班持续24小时。根据“twenty-four...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式hours，表示“24小时”。故填hours。 52. was sent 【解析】句意：昨晚，一对老夫妇在他们家里发现了一条蛇，杰森叔叔被派去帮忙。根据“Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason...to offer help.”可知，此处描述是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语Uncle Jason与动词send之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was sent。 53. his【解析】句意：杰森叔叔说他最难的部分是离开家人。根据“being away from...family”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词family，表示“他的家人”。故填his。 54. greater【解析】句意：在我心中，他变得比以往任何时候都更伟大。根据“than ever before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式greater，表示“更伟大的”。故填greater。 七、 55. 例文： Better Sleep Sleep is very important for people’s health. However, many people sleep too late or have trouble falling asleep. These problems can lead to stress, low energy, and poor performance at work or school. To improve sleep, first, try to go to bed at a regular time every night. Second, avoid using your phone or computer before sleeping, as the light can make it harder to relax. Also, don’t drink coffee, tea, or other drinks in the evening. Instead, we can read a book or listen to soft music to help calm our mind. I do hope everyone can develop better sleeping habits. Better sleep, better life! 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明睡眠问题带来的不良影响； 第二步，提出更好睡眠的具体建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have trouble doing sth做某事有困难 ②lead to导致 ③calm down平静 [高分句型] ①I do hope everyone can develop better sleeping habits.（强调句） ②Second, avoid using your phone or computer before sleeping, as the light can make it harder to relax.（原因状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $