期中Unit1--Unit 4 语法专项复习2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

沪教版英语八年级下期中Unit1--Unit 4 语法专项复习 第一份：Unit 1 语法专项（动词不定式 ） 一、用所给动词适当形式填空 1.He decided ________________ (spend) more time on voluntary work. 2.We hope ________________ (raise) more money for the sick children. 3.She offered ________________ (help) the disabled girl with her study. 4.They plan ________________ (organize) a charity show next month. 5.My teacher encouraged me ________________ (join) the volunteer group. 6.He wants ________________ (cheer) up the sad and lonely kids. 7.The story teaches us ________________ (help) people around us. 8.It’s important ________________ (learn) to care about others. 9.Tell the children ________________ (not play) on the busy road. 10.She went to the hospital ________________ (visit) the sick teenagers. 11.They agreed ________________ (raise) money for the community. 12.I plan ________________ (not waste) too much time on computer games. 13.We should learn ________________ (express) our feelings properly. 14.It’s kind of you ________________ (give) me so much help. 15.He chose ________________ (stay) and help the old man. 16.She tried ________________ (calm) down the frightened girl. 17.They prepared ________________ (do) some voluntary work this weekend. 18.The doctor advised him ________________ (not stay) up late. 19.We must remember ________________ (close) the windows when we leave. 20.It’s necessary for us ________________ (do) something to help others. 二、单项选择 21.It’s important ______ part in different kinds of voluntary activities.A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 22.My parents often encourage me ______ confident when I meet difficulties.A. be B. being C. to be D. been 23.He offered ______ the old man carry the heavy bag.A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 24.We should teach the children ______ others in need. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 25.They went to the park ______ some photos for the painting competition.A. take B. taking C. took D. to take 26.It’s wrong ______ fun of the disabled people.A. make B. to make C. making D. made 27.The teacher told us ______ noisy in class.A. not be B. not to be C. don’t be D. won’t be 28.She decided ______ more time helping others.A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. spent 29.We hope ______ more people to join us in volunteering. A. encourage B. encouraging C. to encourage D. encouraged 30.He wants ______ his thanks to the volunteers. A. express B. expressing C. to express D. expressed 31.It’s brave of him ______ part in the dangerous activity.A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 32.They planned ______ a charity sale to raise money.A. hold B. holding C. to hold D. held 33.My mother taught me ______ others with kindness and patience.A. treat B. treating C. to treat D. treated 34.We must try ______ our best to help people in trouble.A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 35.She hurried to the hospital ______ her sick grandma. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw 三、翻译句子 36.对我们来说，帮助有困难的人是很有意义的。 37.老师经常鼓励我们勇敢表达自己的想法。 38.他主动提出为生病的孩子打扫房间。 39.我们去公园是为了给绘画比赛拍一些照片。 40.告诉孩子们不要在马路上玩耍。 41.我希望将来做更多的志愿工作。 42.她教那些孤独的孩子如何交朋友。 43.为了筹钱，他们组织了一场慈善演出。 44.帮助别人能让我们感到快乐和满足。 45.我们应该学会关心那些身处困境的人。 四、语法填空 Most teenagers want 1.________ (do) something meaningful during their free time. Last holiday, some students from our school decided 2.________ (join) a volunteer project. They planned 3.________ (help) the elderly and disabled people in the community. The teacher encouraged them 4.________ (organize) small activities. They learned 5.________ (communicate) with people patiently. They also tried 6.________ (cheer) up those who felt lonely. It’s important for teenagers 7.________ (understand) the meaning of helping others. They hope 8.________ (do) more voluntary work in the future. 第二份：Unit 2 语法专项（动名词 & -ing/-ed形容词） 一、动词适当形式填空 1.__________ (learn) body language is very important. 2.He enjoys __________ (watch) ballet performances. 3.She practices __________ (nod) and smiling every day. 4.It’s no use __________ (argue) with him. 5.Thank you for __________ (remind) me of the time. 6.He is good at __________ (communicate) with others. 7.We should avoid __________ (make) others uncomfortable. 8.What about __________ (make) eye contact with the audience? 9.My hobby is __________ (observe) people’s expressions. 10.I suggest __________ (try) more gestures in speeches. 11.They keep __________ (practise) body language every day. 12.It’s important __________ (use) proper body language. 13.I’m tired of __________ (sit) up straight for long. 14.Do you mind __________ (close) your eyes for a while? 15.He spent an hour __________ (improve) his body language. 16.We are looking forward to __________ (watch) the show. 17.The best way to communicate is __________ (smile). 18.She is afraid of __________ (make) a bad impression. 19.Why not __________ (relax) yourself before speaking? 20.It’s worth __________ (learn) different cultures. 2、 用 -ing / -ed 形容词填空 1.The story is very __________ (surprise). 2.We are __________ (surprise) at the result. 3.The film is so __________ (excite) that we all love it. 4.They are __________ (excite) about the performance. 5.This book is __________ (interest) and helpful. 6.I’m __________ (interest) in body language. 7.The lesson is __________ (bore) and I feel sleepy. 8.He feels __________ (bore) because he has nothing to do. 9.The news is __________ (relax) for us. 10.She looks __________ (relax) after a good rest. 11.The situation is __________ (embarrass). 12.He felt __________ (embarrass) in front of the class. 13.The speech is __________ (encourage) to us. 14.We are __________ (encourage) by his words. 15.The result is __________ (surprise) to everyone. 16.She was __________ (surprise) to see me here. 17.The news is __________ (amaze). 18.They are __________ (amaze) at the talent show. 19.The story is __________ (touch). 20.I’m deeply __________ (touch) by his kindness. 三、单项选择 1.__________ gestures can help us communicate better. A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To using 2.She is interested in __________ different cultures. A. learn B. learning C. learned D. to learn 3.The film was so __________ that I fell asleep.A. bore B. bored C. boring D. bores 4.We are __________ at his good behaviour.A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises 5.It’s important __________ eye contact when talking.A. make B. making C. to make D. made 6.He avoids __________ down when speaking to others.A. look B. looking C. to look D. looked 7.Why not __________ straight to give a good impression?A. sit B. sitting C. to sit D. sat 8.The news is __________. We are all __________. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 9.Thank you for __________ me of the meeting.A. remind B. reminding C. to remind D. reminded 10.I feel __________ when I speak in front of the class. A. nervous B. nervously C. nervousness D. more nervous 11.__________ is a good way to show friendliness.A. Smile B. Smiling C. Smiled D. To smiling 12.She is good at __________ her feelings with body language.A. express B. expressing C. expressed D. to express 13.The lecture was so __________ that we all listened carefully. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 14.He looks __________ because he won the competition. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier 15.We should practice __________ more every day. A. communicate B. communicating C. communicated D. to communicate 四、语法填空 Body language is very important in our life. It includes gestures, eye contact and facial 1.__________ (express). 2.__________ (use) proper body language can help us make a good impression. In Western countries, it is polite 3.__________ (make) direct eye contact. It shows that you are 4.__________ (interest) in the talk. However, in many Asian countries, 5.__________ (avoid) eye contact sometimes shows respect. We should also pay attention to 6.__________ (sit) up straight and smiling at others. These small things can make others feel 7.__________ (welcome). Learning body language is 8.__________ (relax) and useful. 五、句子改写/翻译 1.微笑是表达友好的最好方式。（用动名词） 2. 我对不同文化的肢体语言很感兴趣。（interested） 3.这部电影很令人兴奋。（exciting） 4.我们应该避免在演讲时低头。（avoid doing） 5. 谢谢你提醒我这个重要的会议。（thank you for doing） 6.他看起来很放松，因为他睡得很好。（relaxed） 7.学习肢体语言能帮助我们更好地交流。（动名词作主语） 8.这个消息令人惊讶，我们都很惊讶。（surprising / surprised） 9.为什么不试着和观众多进行眼神交流呢？（why not do） 10. 她擅长用手势表达自己的想法。（be good at doing） 第三份：Unit 3 语法专项（被动：一般现在时） 1、 用所给动词的正确形式填空 1.English __________ (speak) in many countries. 2.Glass __________ (make) into bottles. 3.The classroom __________ (clean) every day. 4.Papers __________ (make) from wood. 5.Stamps __________ (use) for sending letters. 6.This book __________ (write) by Mo Yan. 7.Trees __________ (plant) in spring every year. 8.The window __________ (clean) once a week. 9.Rice __________ (grow) in the south of China. 10.These toys __________ (make) in China. 11.The plan __________ (discuss) every week. 12.Flowers __________ (water) every morning. 13.Lessons __________ (give) online. 14.The story __________ (tell) in many schools. 15.Meat __________ (keep) in the fridge. 16.Photos __________ (take) with cameras. 17.The bridge __________ (build) by workers. 18.New words __________ (learn) every day. 19.The room __________ (tidy) every evening. 20.Knives __________ (use) for cutting things. 二、单项选择 1.Chinese culture ________ by many people around the world.A. love B. loves C. is loved D. are loved 2.Shadow puppets ________ of leather many years ago.A. make B. made C. is made D. were made 3.This kind of cartoon ________ in China.A. make B. makes C. is made D. are made 4.Paper ________ from wood.A. make B. makes C. is made D. are made 5.The classroom ________ every afternoon.A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. are cleaned 6.Comics ________ by young students.A. love B. loves C. is loved D. are loved 7.Rice ________ in warm places.A. grow B. grows C. is grown D. are grown 8.Trees ________ every spring.A. plant B. plants C. is planted D. are planted 9.The story ________ in many books.A. find B. finds C. is found D. are found 10.Lessons ________ on the Internet.A. give B. gives C. is given D. are given 11.Glasses ________ by people with eye problems.A. wear B. wears C. is worn D. are worn 12.Flowers ________ every day.A. water B. waters C. is watered D. are watered 13.The bridge ________ by many workers.A. build B. builds C. is built D. are built 14.New films ________ in cinemas.A. show B. shows C. is shown D. are shown 15.The work ________ on time.A. finish B. finishes C. is finished D. are finished 三、句型转换 1.People speak English in Canada.English ________ ________ in Canada. 2.We clean the classroom every day.The classroom ________ ________ every day. 3.They plant trees in March.Trees ________ ________ in March. 4.She waters the flowers every morning.The flowers ________ ________ every morning. 5.We make paper from wood.Paper ________ ________ from wood. 6.People play football all over the world.Football ________ ________ all over the world. 7.They draw cartoons every week.Cartoons ________ ________ every week. 8.He finishes homework on time.Homework ________ ________ on time. 9.We use computers to study.Computers ________ ________ to study. 10.They make shadow puppets from leather.Shadow puppets ________ ________ from leather. 四、语法填空 Chinese animation 1.________ (love) by people of all ages. It 2.________ (combine) modern technology with traditional art. Many great works 3.________ (make) in China. Shadow puppet plays 4.________ (think) to be the forerunner of animation. They 5.________ (make) of leather and 6.________ (use) to tell stories. Today, many new cartoons 7.________ (create) with advanced computers. Colourful pictures 8.________ (use) to make the characters 9.________ (come) to life. These art forms 10.________ (pass) from generation to generation. 五、翻译句子 1.皮影戏是用皮革制成的。 2.漫画深受各个年龄段的人喜爱。 3.教室每天都被打扫干净。 4.英语在世界上被广泛使用。 5.树木每年春天被种植。 6.这部电影在很多电影院上映。 7.作业每天都要按时完成。 8.电脑被用来学习和工作。 9.纸是由木头制成的。 10.中国动画在世界上越来越受欢迎。 第四份：Unit 4 语法专项（被动语态：一般过去/将来时） 一、用所给动词正确形式填空 1.The old painting __________ (damage) by fire many years ago. 2.These paper cuts __________ (make) by my grandma last week. 3.The museum __________ (visit) by thousands of people last year. 4.A new show __________ (hold) in the hall next week. 5.This book __________ (write) by a famous artist last year. 6.The two parts of the painting __________ (show) together in 2011. 7.More trees __________ (plant) around our school next month. 8.The little boy __________ (hide) behind the tree just now. 9.A new culture club __________ (set up) next term. 10.Her story __________ (tell) all over the country last year. 11.The old building __________ (protect) well by the government. 12.These treasures __________ (show) in the hall next month. 13.The room __________ (clean) before the exhibition started. 14.A speech on art __________ (give) by the teacher tomorrow. 15.The work __________ (finish) two days ago. 16.More museums __________ (build) in our city soon. 17.The plan __________ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday. 18.The picture __________ (draw) by a little girl just now. 19.A new book about culture __________ (publish) next year. 20.The problem __________ (solve) at last last week. 二、单项选择 1.The old house ______ 100 years ago.A. builds B. built C. was built D. were built 2.A new art show ______ next week.A. holds B. will hold C. will be held D. is held 3.The story ______ all over the school last month.A. tells B. told C. is told D. was told 4.These pictures ______ on the screen tomorrow.A. will show B. will be shown C. showed D. were shown 5.The meeting ______ before we arrived.A. starts B. started C. was started D. will be started 6.Paper cuts ______ for the Spring Festival every year.A. make B. are made C. made D. were made 7.The little girl ______ by many people last year.A. helps B. helped C. was helped D. will be helped 8.A new bridge ______ over the river next year.A. builds B. will build C. will be built D. is built 9.The work ______ in two days.A. finishes B. finished C. will be finished D. was finished 10.The book ______ by Lu Xun many years ago.A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written 11.The problem ______ just now.A. solves B. solved C. was solved D. will be solved 12.More trees ______ along the street next spring.A. plant B. will plant C. will be planted D. are planted 13.The room ______ before the party began.A. cleans B. cleaned C. was cleaned D. is cleaned 14.A talk on history ______ in the hall tomorrow.A. gives B. will give C. will be given D. was given 15.The old building ______ many years ago. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built 三、句型转换 1.People built this temple many years ago.This temple ________ ________ many years ago. 2.They will hold the exhibition next week.The exhibition ________ ________ ________ next week. 3.She finished the work just now.The work ________ ________ just now. 4.We will plant more trees this year.More trees ________ ________ ________ this year. 5.He wrote a long story last year.A long story ________ ________ last year. 6.They will set up a new club soon.A new club ________ ________ ________ soon. 7.People saved many old houses last year.Many old houses ________ ________ last year. 8.We will clean the classroom before class.The classroom ________ ________ ________ before class. 9.She made a nice paper cut yesterday.A nice paper cut ________ ________ yesterday. 10.They will protect the old park well.The old park ________ ________ ________ well. 四、语法填空 Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is a famous painting. It 1.________ (paint) by Huang Gongwang. Long ago, the painting 2.________ (damage) by fire and 3.________ (split) into two parts. The two parts 4.________ (show) together in 2011. Next year, a new exhibition 5.________ (hold) to introduce its history. Many old artworks 6.________ (protect) by the government now. More people 7.________ (invite) to learn about traditional culture. We believe our heritage 8.________ (pass) down to the young. 五、翻译句子（10题·长语境） 1.这幅名画在多年前被大火损毁。 2.明年将举办一场关于传统艺术的展览。 3.这幅画在2011年首次合璧展出。 4.越来越多的古建筑正在被保护。 5.人们将建立更多的博物馆来展示艺术品。 6.她的故事去年被广泛传播。 7.剪纸是很久以前手工制作的。 8.下周将有一场关于文化遗产的演讲。 9.这项工作两天前就完成了。 10.我们的文化遗产将会被好好传承。 沪教版八下期中 U1-U4 语法专项 答案 第一份：Unit1 动词不定式 答案 一、填空 1. to spend 2. to raise 3. to help 4. to organize 5. to join 6. to cheer 7. to help 8. to learn 9. not to play 10. to visit 11. to raise 12. not to waste 13. to express 14. to give 15. to stay 16. to calm 17. to do 18. not to stay 19. to close 20. to do 二、单选 21.B 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.D 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.C 31.B 32.C 33.C 34.C 35.C 三、翻译 36. It’s meaningful for us to help people in trouble. 37. Teachers often encourage us to express our ideas bravely. 38. He offered to clean the room for the sick children. 39. We went to the park to take some photos for the painting competition. 40. Tell the children not to play on the road. 41. I hope to do more voluntary work in the future. 42. She taught the lonely kids how to make friends. 43. They organized a charity show to raise money. 44. Helping others can make us feel happy and satisfied. 45. We should learn to care about people in trouble. 四、语法填空 1. to do 2. to join 3. to help 4. to organize 5. to communicate 6. to cheer 7. to understand 8. to do 第二份：Unit2 动名词 & -ing/-ed 形容词 答案 一、填空 1. Learning 2. watching 3. nodding 4. arguing 5. reminding 6. communicating 7. making 8. making 9. observing 10. trying 11. practising 12. to use 13. sitting 14. closing 15. improving 16. watching 17. smiling 18. making 19. relax 20. learning 二、-ing/-ed 填空 1. surprising 2. surprised 3. exciting 4. excited 5. interesting 6. interested 7. boring 8. bored 9. relaxing 10. relaxed 11. embarrassing 12. embarrassed 13. encouraging 14. encouraged 15. surprising 16. surprised 17. amazing 18. amazed 19. touching 20. touched 三、单选 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 四、语法填空 1. expressions 2. Using 3. to make 4. interested 5. avoiding 6. sitting 7. welcome 8. relaxing 五、改写/翻译 1. Smiling is the best way to show friendliness. 2. I’m interested in body language of different cultures. 3. This film is very exciting. 4. We should avoid looking down when speaking. 5. Thank you for reminding me of the important meeting. 6. She looks relaxed because she slept well. 7. Learning body language helps us communicate better. 8. The news is surprising. We are all surprised. 9. Why not try to make more eye contact with the audience? 10. She is good at expressing her ideas with gestures. 第三份：Unit3 一般现在时被动语态 答案 一、填空 1. is spoken 2. is made 3. is cleaned 4. are made 5. are used 6. is written 7. are planted 8. is cleaned 9. is grown 10. are made 11. is discussed 12. are watered 13. are given 14. is told 15. is kept 16. are taken 17. is built 18. are learned 19. is tidied 20. are used 二、单选 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.D 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.C 三、句型转换 1. is spoken 2. is cleaned 3. are planted 4. are watered 5. is made 6. is played 7. are drawn 8. is finished 9. are used 10. are made 四、语法填空 1. is loved 2. combines 3. are made 4. are thought 5. are made 6. are used 7. are created 8. are used 9. come 10. are passed 五、翻译 1. Shadow puppets are made of leather. 2. Comics are loved by people of all ages. 3. The classroom is cleaned every day. 4. English is widely used around the world. 5. Trees are planted every spring. 6. This film is shown in many cinemas. 7. Homework is finished on time every day. 8. Computers are used to study and work. 9. Paper is made from wood. 10. Chinese animation is becoming more and more popular in the world. 第四份：Unit4 一般过去/将来被动语态 答案 一、填空 1. was damaged 2. were made 3. was visited 4. will be held 5. was written 6. were shown 7. will be planted 8. hid 9. will be set up 10. was told 11. is protected 12. will be shown 13. was cleaned 14. will be given 15. was finished 16. will be built 17. was discussed 18. was drawn 19. will be published 20. was solved 二、单选 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.C 三、句型转换 1. was built 2. will be held 3. was finished 4. will be planted 5. was written 6. will be set up 7. were saved 8. will be cleaned 9. was made 10. will be protected 四、语法填空 1. was painted 2. was damaged 3. was split 4. were shown 5. will be held 6. are protected 7. will be invited 8. will be passed 五、翻译 1. This famous painting was damaged by fire many years ago. 2. An exhibition about traditional art will be held next year. 3. The painting was shown together for the first time in 2011. 4. More and more old buildings are being protected. 5. More museums will be built to show works of art. 6. Her story was spread widely last year. 7. Paper cuts were made by hand long ago. 8. A talk on cultural heritage will be given next week. 9. The work was finished two days ago. 10. Our cultural heritage will be passed down well. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $