14 2025年平阴县学业水平第二次模拟试题（无听力音频及材料）-【中考321】2026年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（济南专版）

2025年平阴县中考二模试题 听力部分 第一节听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读 一遍。 ( )1.A.He is strict in his studies. B.The cake tastes delicious. C.She works hard every day. ()2.A.The boy won't drive here. B.It's not across from the store. C.I haven't been to Shanghai. ()3.A.Did you finish your homework?B.Could you do the dishes? C.Will you go to the concert? ()4.A.What a good idea! B.How beautiful the music is! C.How fast he runs！ ( )5.A.Why are you late? B.What did you do yesterday? C.How do you learn English? 第二节在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小 题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 ()6.How often does Eric visit his grandparents? A.Every month. B.Twice a week.C.Twice a month. )7.What is the weather like today? A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. ()8.Where are the two speakers? A.At home. B.In a restaurant. C.In a supermarket. )9.What does Paul want to be when he grows up? A.An engineer. B.A guide. C.A doctor. ()10.What are the speakers talking about? A.Music created by AI. B.Country music. C.Rock music. 第三节在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、 B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读 题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。 ()11.How long did Molly's exchange program last? A.Two years. B.One month. C.Two months. —23- ()12.What helped Molly gradually get used to daily life in China? A.She moved to a different city in China. B.She ate dumplings and spoke Chinese every weekend. C.She practiced using chopsticks and learned local customs. ()13.Which festival did Molly experience in China? A.The Mid-Autumn Festival. B.The Spring Festival. C.The Dragon Boat Festival. ()14.How many places did Molly mention? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. ()15.How does Molly feel about her friends? A.Careful and serious. B.Important and special. C.Friendly and clever. 第四节在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、 B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读 题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文读两遍。 ()16.When was the speech competition held? A.Next week. B.Last Friday afternoon. C.Last Monday morning. ()17.What was the theme of the competition? A.The Power of Words. B.Future Dreams. C.Protecting the Environment. ()18.What did the listeners do during the speeches? A.They left the hall quietly. B.They talked loudly during the speeches. C.They listened carefully and clapped loudly. ()19.Why did Li Mei win the competition? A.Because she chose the easiest topic. B.Because her words were full of hope and courage. C.Because her speech was very short and powerful. ()20.What can we learn from Li Mei? A.Better late than never. B.Hard work leads to success. C.Failure is the mother of success. -24-参考 听力材料 见正文二维码 2025年济南市初中学业水平考试 1-5 CBCAC 6-10 BCABB 11-15 ABACB 16-20 CBCAB 2025年市统考中考一模试题 1-5 BACCA 6-10 BCAAB 11-15 ABABB 16-20 ACBCB 2025年历下区中考一模试题 1-5 BAACB 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 CBABC 16-20 CBAAC 2025年市中区中考一模试题 1-5 ACBAB 6-10 CBACB 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 ABCBC 2025年高新区中考一模试题 1-5 BACBC 6-10 CBBCC 11-15 AACBC 16-20 CABAC 2025年天桥区中考一模试题 (与莱芜区联考) 1-5 ACABC 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 CAACA 16-20 ABACB 2025年长清区中考一模试题 1-5 CABCB 6-10 BACBC 11-15 BCABB 16-20 ABCAA 2025年章丘区中考一模试题 1-5 CABBA 6-10 CCBAA 答案 11-15 CABAC 16-20 AACAA 2025年市统考中考二模试题 1-5 ACABC 6-10 CABAB 11-15 ABBCB 16-20 CAABB 2025年历城区中考二模试题 1-5 CBCBA 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 ACBCA 2025年济阳区中考二模试题 1-5 BCACB 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 AABBC 16-20 BBCAB 2025年平阴县中考二模试题 1-5 ACBAC 6-10 CABBA 11-15 CCACB 16-20 BACBB 2025年商河县中考二模试题 1-5 CABBC 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 ACCBC 16-20 CABAA 2025年历下区中考三模试题 1-5 ABBCA 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 ABCCA 16-20 CACBB 2025年槐荫区中考三模试题 1-5 ACBBA 6-10 BABAC 11-15 ACCCA 16-20 BABAB 2025年天桥区中考三模试题 1-5 ACCAB 6-10 BACAC 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 BBCAC142025年平阴县学业水平第二次模拟试题 (时间：120分钟总分：150分) 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）见夹册《考场真题听力训练》 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dangerously Sweet:Sugar How much sugar can we have a day? How much sugar do we have a day? Man:9 teaspoons of sugar The UK:17.1 teaspoons for each person Woman:6 teaspoons of sugar China:12.5 teaspoons for each person Child:3 teaspoons of sugar The US:18.75 teaspoons for each person What does sugar do to our body? 安 (1 teaspoon)=4 g of sugar remembering looking older Sugar that is hidden in foods and drinks less well than our age ice cream(66 g) cola(330 ml) n holes in our teeth 险 cheese cake(95 g) D heart problems sports drink(590 ml) liver problems 台 orange juice(300 ml) spending longer stomach problems 智 time in the bathroom grape juice(400 ml) 的 照 rice milk(400 ml) 曲 01 feeling worried or getting fat unhappy easily sleeping less well )21.How much more sugar do men have than children? A.Three times. B.Four times. C.Five times. D.Six times. )22.What will happen if we eat too much sugar? A.Feel happy. B.Have good teeth. C.Sleep well. D.Look older than our age. ( )23.What does "Sugar that is hidden in foods and drinks"mean? A.Sugar can hurt our body. B.We often have more sugar without knowing it. C.Foods and drinks with sugar are popular with children. D.We should have enough sugar to make foods and drinks taste good. )24.What can we know about sugar from the text? A.There are 4 g of sugar in 66 g of ice cream. B.A woman can eat as much sugar a day as a man can. C.China eats more sugar for each person than the US does. D.400 ml of rice milk has less sugar than 400 ml of grape juice. )25.In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A.Travel. B.Culture. C.Health D.Sports B On the evening of March 21,2025,a 10-year-old boy from Chiling Village,Lingshui,Hainan,went fishing alone in a small boat.He didn't know that this trip would turn into a dangerous adventure. 79 After hours in the warm sun,he fell asleep on his small boat.When he woke up,the sky was dark.Suddenly,the wind changed direction,and strong ocean currents()pushed his boat far from the coast.The boy tried to row back, but the waves were too powerful.His boat drifted()farther and farther into the open sea.Remembering survival( tips,he followed ocean currents and used stars as guides. For nearly 16 hours,the boy floated on the sea.He faced terrible challenges:his skin turned red from the sun,and his clothes were covered in salt from the seawater.What's worse,he had no food or water.He was tired but calm. Luckily,the next afternoon,a fishing boat near Houhai Bay,Sanya,heard his weak cries for help.The captain and his crew quickly rescued him.They gave him bread and milk.After eating up all the food,the boy slowly regained his strength.Later,he told them his unbelievable story-he had drifted over 16 kilometers from his home! The boy's bravery and survival skills impressed everyone.His story also reminds us of the importance of safety, especially for children.Whether swimming,boating,or doing outdoor activities,we must learn safety rules,master survival skills and have an adult''s supervision(监督). )26.What did the boy do to find his way during the drifting? A.He swam to the coast. B.He shouted for help loudly. C.He followed birds in the sky. D.He used stars and followed ocean currents. )27.What difficulties did the boy experience during his drifting? A.Snow and hunger. B.Shark attacks and strong wind. C.Heavy fog,thirst and hunger. D.Sunburn,thirst,and salt-covered skin. )28.What does the underlined word "regained"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Put up. B.Got back. C.Looked for. D.Ran out of. )29.What lesson can we get from the boy's experience? A.Children should never go fishing. B.Always carry a phone when boating. C.Safety knowledge and adults'supervision are necessary. D.The ocean is too dangerous for us to have any activities there. )30.Which is the best title for the passage? A.A Brave Boy's Survival Adventure at Sea B.A Day of Fishing in Hainan C.How to Fish Safely in the Ocean D.The Importance of Learning Swimming Skills C Look at the picture and answer a 100,000-yuan question:What does this ancient Oracle Bone Script ( mean?If you know the answer,then good for you!The 100,000 yuan is yours.This is no joke.In 2018,a researcher Jiang Yubin won a 100,000-yuan prize for successfully deciphering the ancient characters in such a picture,proving the real value of understanding these historical scripts. Like Jiang,Li Ying is not only a fan but also a researcher of Oracle Bone Script.The 27-year-old woman has recently gained widespread attention because of her videos about Oracle Bone Script.According to Li,Oracle Bone Script was once a less-known field."You can't imagine how strange my major seems to others,"Li said in one of her videos. "Whenever I tell people what I studied,they shoot me a surprised look." In her videos,Li often discusses how ancient people used Oracle Bone Script to record information and explains where Chinese characters()came from.She also points out that each Chinese character has a unique story behind it,and these stories are exactly why the characters developed their specific shapes over thousands of years."It's like each character carries a piece of history in its strokes,"she says. To Li's surprise,since her first Oracle Bone Script video was posted online in February 2023,this ancient topic has become a popular trend on the Internet."I never expected so many people to be interested in Oracle Bone Script! Parents and teachers have left messages,saying they want to learn about Chinese culture by studying it,"she said in another video."Viewers ask all kinds of questions-some want to know how to start learning Oracle Bone Script,some wonder if I wrote my university papers using these ancient characters.Many told me to get serious with my time and get to my work on the next video!" This growing interest has made Li feel a strong sense of responsibility.She hopes to share more knowledge about Oracle Bone Script with the public and help uncover more secrets of China's long history."These ancient characters are not just symbols,they're a bridge connecting the past and present,she believes.Through her efforts,Li wants more people,especially young students,to realize the beauty and importance of preserving China's cultural heritage. ()31.Why does the writer talk about the story about the picture in Paragraph 1? A.To make up a joke. B.To bring up the topic. C.To encourage the readers. D.To compare different jobs -80 ( )32.What's Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Why Li Ying makes her videos. B.How Li Ying creates her videos. C.What Li Ying says in her videos. D.When Li Ying shares her videos. )33.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.Li Ying's video. B.Li Ying's paper. C.Chinese culture. D.Oracle Bone Script. ()34.What can we infer from the last sentence in Paragraph 4? A.Many people can't wait to see Li Ying's new videos. B.Many people want Li Ying to take her work seriously C.Many people can't stand Li Ying being serious in her videos. D.Many people want Li Ying to stop wasting time on her videos. ()35.Which of the following statements about Li Ying's experience with Oracle Bone Script is wrong? A.She has been researching Oracle Bone Script for more than ten years. B.She feels responsible because of people's growing interest in Oracle Bone Script. C.She was surprised by the strong public response to her first Oracle Bone Script video. D.Her videos both introduce Oracle Bone Script and explore the origins of Chinese characters. D Ants have the ability to smell out cancerous cells()in humans,which has been discovered by a new study, suggesting that they could be used to find cancer in the future.Researchers from the French National Center for Scientific Research(CNRS)discovered that some ants have a well-developed sense of smell."However,more tests must be carried out before they could be used in hospitals,"the team said.Although more tests are needed,this discovery could lead to new ways of detecting cancer early. The scientists did tests with 36 ants,smelling cells in the lab.First,they let the ants smell some cancerous human cells.Every time the ants smelt cancerous cells,they were rewarded with sugar solution().In the second step,the ants were put into two different smells.One was a new smell of healthy cells and the second was still the smell of the cancerous cells.Once the ants found the cancerous cells successfully,the researchers made them smell different cancerous cells.As such,the scientists found that ants could discriminate()between cancerous and healthy cells and between two cancerous cells. How accurate are ants in discriminating cancer cells?Studies have shown that trained ants can discriminate cancer cells with an accuracy rate(准确率)of about95%to99%.Other studies have shown that Formica Fusca ants(丝光褐林 can learn to discriminate cancer samples in just 30 minutes. This isn't the first time that scientists have used the animals'sense of smell to find cancerous cells."Dogs have long been praised for their powerful noses,"the researchers noted."But training dogs to discriminate cancer cells usually takes months or even a full year-a time-consuming process.Insects,however,have clear advantages:they are inexpensive,they can be easily raised,and can master such tasks with far fewer training times.Hundreds of them can learn to pick out certain smells quickly and correctly,making them a more practical choice for this kind of work,"the researchers pointed out. "The study shows that ants can learn new things really fast,"the researchers added."Besides finding cancer cells, this training method can be used for many other jobs.For example,it might help ants find dangerous things in places like disaster areas or detect early signs of other illnesses.Because ants learn quickly,they could be useful for tasks that need a sharp sense of smell-whether it's spotting danger or helping doctors check for diseases in the future. This study shows how nature inspires science.Tiny creatures like ants,which we often ignore,might hold secrets to solving big human problems.Imagine a world where hospitals use ants to check for cancer in minutes instead of waiting for lab results!Of course,there's still a lot to learn.Scientists need to make sure this method works perfectly before it can be used in real life.But one thing is clear:never underestimate the power of small things! ()36.What can we know from CNRS's study? A.Ants work well in treating cancer. B.Ants help humans keep off cancer. C.Ants are used to find people with cancer. D.Ants are able to smell out cancerous cells. )37.What's the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.It compares the sense of smell between ants and humans. B.It shows why sugar solution is important in the experiment. C.It describes the challenges of using ants in medical research. D.It explains how scientists trained ants to discriminate cancerous cells. )38.Why did the researchers make the ants smell different cancerous cells in tests? A.To compare ants'correctness with other insects like bees. —81- B.To test whether ants could tell apart cancerous or healthy cells and separate cancer types. C.To scientifically see how long ants could keep the memory of the original cancerous smell. D.To find out whether sugar rewards were necessary and important for further learning. )39.What are the advantages of insects compared with dogs in tests? DThey are cheaper.2They are easier to be raised.3They are better at finding things. 4They can be trained more quickly.5They have a sharper sense of smell. A.①②④ B.①②③ C.①3④ D.②③⑤ ( )40.What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To explain how ants are trained to detect cancer step by step. B.To describe the challenges scientists face in cancer detection. C.To show the importance of small creatures in solving big problems. D.To compare the costs of using ants and dogs in medical research. 第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever traveled somewhere without noticing the route()you took or the people you passed?41. If your answer is yes,it's time to try mindfulness(E). Mindfulness is about training the mind to be in the present moment.42. It is not what has already happened or what might happen next.It is about noticing our thoughts,feelings and things around us. Research has shown that mindfulness can improve our concentration(),relationships and mental health.Paying more attention to the present can help us enjoy the world around us.43. According to the Mindfulness Research Center of Oxford University,mindfulness can also teach us to deal with stress more easily. Michael Bready,who set up the organization Youth Mindfulness,has taught mindfulness to thousands of young people.44. Be curious about things.If you are curious and really pay attention,you can enjoy what the world offers. Be kind to yourself.Mindfulness takes practice.Sometimes it can feel relaxing but other times it can be difficult and boring *45. When you're going to bed at night,pay attention to something that helps you feel peaceful.It can be your breath or other sounds. Be happy.You can add some happiness by being mindful when you enjoy something.For example,if you are eating a sweet,close your eyes and really taste it! A.Be peaceful in life. B.Be active in sports. C.Here are some of his top tips to readers. D.You should pay attention to what is happening now. E.It encourages us to be grateful for what we take for granted. F.Have you ever finished your meal noticing its rich tastes nicely? G.Have you ever finished your breakfast fast without noticing what it tasted like? 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Amy:Hi,Simon.I hear that you do some volunteer work for disabled people.Can you share something about it with me? Simon:Sure,with pleasure. Amy:46 Simon:I want to be a volunteer because any help would mean a lot.And many organizations provide help for disabled people. Amy:It's meaningful to be a volunteer.47 Simon:No,I don't need any experience.But it's very important to be kind and friendly. Amy:What do you do to help them? Simon:48 Amy:Do you have any trouble helping disabled people? Simon:Yes,I do.49 However,it's very easy for us to make friends with them. Amy:I also want to have a try to help them. Simon:Maybe you can join us. Amy:50 —82— ( )46.A.Why do you want to be a volunteer? B.Why do you like reading? C.How long have you kept the book? D.How do you like it? )47.A.I need your help. B.What do you often buy? C.Do you need any experience? D.When do you need help? )48.A.I often help them do some housework. B.I always stay up late. C.They often cook for me. D.They help me understand the world better. )49.A.Some people like talking with you. B.I had a fight with a man. C.They have a happy life. D.We need to be more patient. )50.A.I don't think so. B.Sounds good. C.I can't stand it. D.I think it's useless. 第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 I've always been terrified of heights.The thought of being up high made my heart race and my hands sweat uncontrollably.But one summer,my adventurous friends 51 me to join their rock-climbing plan,and I decided it was time to face my fear head-on,52 avoiding it forever. We arrived at the climbing gym early Saturday morning.The walls,painted like rocky cliffs,stretched toward the ceiling like giants.My friends 53 put on their climbing belts()and started practicing on the lower routes, laughing as they challenged each other.I stood frozen,watching them with a 54 of admiration and worry.What if I fell?What if I embarrassed myself?A wave of self-doubt 55 me like icy water.After minutes of hesitation(), I finally 56 my belt with shaking fingers. The first few feet were 57,with large colorful holds within easy reach.But as I climbed higher,the holds became smaller and farther apart.My legs felt weak,and I held the 58 so hard that the tips of my fingers turned white."You've got this!"My friends cheered from below,59 their voices were covered by the loud sound of my heartbeat.A single look downward made my stomach drop-the ground 60 kilometers away. Fear filled me.I pressed my head 61 the wall.I tried to 62 my breathing.Memories of past failures flashed through my mind,but then I remembered my promise,"This time,I won't give up."Step by step,I moved up,focusing only on the next hold.To my surprise,each successful 63 gave me more courage.When I finally succeeded in 64 the top,tears of relief ran down my face.Everyone started cheering loudly. That day,I learned that 65 challenge you face,the hardest part of overcoming fear isn't the climb itself-it's taking the first step. )51.A.warned B.invited C.sent D.noticed )52.A.in front of B.out of C.because of D.instead of )53.A.sadly B.unskillfully C.excitedly D.continuously )54.A.bit B.mess C.amount D.mix )55.A.washed over B.raised up C.brought back D.knocked on )56.A.unlocked B.tied C.connected D.blew )57.A.manageable B.avoidable C.impossible D.exchangeable )58.A.feet B.clothes C.holds D.candies )59.A.and B.but C.so D.for )60.A.sounded B.tasted C.smelt D.seemed )61.A.against B.under C.in D.across )62.A.believe B.speed C.calm D.miss )63.A.order B.lesson C.move D.mind )64.A.understanding B.reaching C.jumping D.expecting )65.A.whenever B.whoever C.however D.whatever 第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 19,2025,the world's first humanoid robot half-marathon(人形机器人半程马拉松) took place in Yizhuang,Beijing.Hundreds of people got together to watch this wonderful event.All of (66) (they)were excited to see robots run alongside human athletes.They took photos and recorded this historic moment. The race began at 7:30 a.m.At first all robots looked confident.They moved smoothly and (67) (quick).The crowd cheered aloud.(68) not all robots could finish the race.Many robots faced challenges.The track had steep slopes,grassy areas,and gravel roads.These problems made it hard (69) 83 robots to keep balance.Some robots wore special shoes (70) （protect)their“feet”.Others used AI to adjust their speed and direction. The robot“Tiangong Ultra”(71) (win)the race with a time of 2 hours,40 minutes and 42 seconds.Its lightweight body and cooling system helped it run(72)(fast)than other robots.The robot"N2 Xiaowantong"was the second to cross the finishing line and(73)(welcome)by people because it ran in a more human-like pose. Engineers said the event was a good test for robot technology."We've learned a lot about(74) robots can work in real-world situations,"said one engineer."This is just the beginning."In the future,these robots might help in factories,hospitals,or even at home.This race shows robot technology has taken a big step forward.Who knows what we (75)(see)in the next humanoid robot marathon? 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 A: 76 B:Noodles,please！ 6垂 A:What did the children do last night? 77. B: 78 A:What's David doing now? B: 劳动最光荣 A:What can you do to help with the activity called "Labor is the Most 79 Glorious”? B: A: 80 Lucy? B:For ten years. 第二节写作(25分) 生命中总有许多值得我们捧在掌心珍视的美好，如分秒必争的光阴、健康赋予的蓬勃力量、亲人相伴的温暖 港湾、独一无二的生命本身、挚友递来的勇气与欢笑等等。目前，学校英文报正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的征文活 动，请结合自身经历，向你校英文报投稿。 内容包括：1.你珍惜什么； 2.描述你的一次经历； 3.谈谈这次经历带给你的收获。 注意：1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 There are many important things that are worth valuing in our daily lives. 84-72.and【解析】句意：通过大量的练习和AI学习，机器人学 会了跟随节奏并理解舞蹈的文化含义。前后是并列关系， 应用and连接。 3.to follow【解析】句意：通过大量的练习和AI学习，机器 人学会了跟随音乐并理解舞蹈的文化含义。前为动词，故 考查非谓语，应用learn to do sth.意为“学习做某事”。 74.creative【解析】句意：它还展示了技术如何被应用于艺 术和舞蹈等创造性领域。空处作定语修饰名词，应用形容 词creative“创造性的”。 75.received/has received【解析】句意：这些机器人由宇树 科技开发，该公司（已经）得到了中国机器人行业的支持。 根据题千可知，这里可以说宇树科技公司（已经）得到了 中国机器人行业的支持。时态可以是一般过去时，也可以 是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 第四部分写作 第一节情境运用 76.She is reading newspapers 【解析】根据图片和上文可知，要回答某人正在干什么，用 现在进行时。主语为grandmother,这里用人称代词主格 she,首字母S要大写，根据情境可知，奶奶正在看报纸，且 主语为第三人称单数，故用is reading newspapers。 77.Do you have a football/soccer 【解析】根据图片和下文可知，此处询问对方有没有足球， 用一般现在时，答语含有dont,故用do来提问，首字母D 要大写。 78.I went to the museum 【解析】根据图片和上文可知，此处回答之前去哪里度假 了，where询问地点，时态为一般过去时，此处应回答去了 博物馆。 79.Why do you like Ne Zha 【解析】根据图片和下文可知，答语为because开头，表原 因，时态为一般现在时。因为哪吃聪明且勇敢。故问对方 为什么喜欢哪吒，疑问词用why,首字母W要大写。 80.Who/Whom did you go to Chengbo Lake with 【解析】根据图片和下文可知，答语描述自己和老师及同 学们去的澄波湖。故提问对方和谁去的澄波湖，和某人去 某地为：g0tosp.with sb.,时态为一殷过去时，疑问词用 who或者whom,首字母W要大写。 第二节作文 会审题 审随[寺整：个報部程时 写作 指导 「第一步：开头直接表明主题」 第二步：中间分别阐述中国在历史文 L思路 化和科技方面的成就。 第三步：结尾表达自己作为中国人的 骄傲以及对祖国美好未来的 信心。 One possible version: My Country,My Pride I come from a great country,and it has a beautiful name- China. China boasts a profound history and culture.With a history of over 5,000 years,it has left a rich heritage,such as the Four Great Inventions,which once had a far-reaching impact on the world.The ancient Chinese characters,calligraphy,and traditional festivals like the Spring Festival all show the unique charm of our culture. In addition,China has made remarkable achievements in science and technology.In recent years,high-speed railways have become a business card of China,with their high-speed,safety, and comfort.The development of 5G technology also leads the world,bringing more conveniences to people's lives. I'm extremely proud to be Chinese and I believe China will have an even brighter future }巧点拨oooo 高分句式 ①China boasts a profound history and culture.(“boast'” 词生动地体现出中国拥有丰富历史文化的自豪感。) 2...such as the Four Great Inventions,which once had a far-reaching impact on the world.(运用了“which”引导的 非限定性定语从句，对四大发明的影响进行补充说明， 使句子层次更加分明。) 142025年平阴县学业水平第二次模拟试题 答案速查 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 ADBDC DDBCA BCDAA DDBAC GDECA 46-50 51-55 56-60 61-65 ACADB BDCDA BACBD ACCBD 第一部分听力 答案见二维码 第二部分阅读 第一节阅读理解 A【文章大意】本文主要介绍摄入过量的糖的危害以及一些 隐藏在食物和饮料中的糖的情况。 21.A【解析】细节理解题。此问题通常被理解为询问“男人 糖摄入量是孩子糖摄入量的几倍？”，根据文中“Man:9 teaspoons of sugar”“Child:3 teaspoons of sugar”可知，男性 的糖摄入量是儿童的三倍。 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“looking older than our age” 可知，过量食用糖会让人看起来比我们的年龄大。 23.B【解析】句意猜测题。“Sugar that is hidden in foods and drinks”意为“隐藏在食物和饮料中的糖”，由此推出这句 话的含义是“我们经常在不知情的情况下摄入更多 的糖。” 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“rice milk(400ml)”和 “grape juice(400ml)”可知，400毫升的米浆含8匙糖，400 毫升的葡萄汁含12匙糖，因此400毫升的米浆含糖量比 400毫升的葡萄汁更少。 25.C【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍摄 入过量的糖的危害以及一些隐藏在食物和饮料中的糖的 情况，与健康相关。 B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个10岁男孩 独自乘小船出海钓鱼，遭遇危险后凭借自己的勇气和生存技 能在海上漂流近16小时，最终被一艘渔船救起的故事。 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Remembering survival()tips,he followed ocean currents and used stars as guides..”可知，他通过星星和洋流辨别方向。 27.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“He faced terrible challenges:his skin turned red from the sun,and his clothes were covered in salt from the seawater.What's worse,he had no food or water..”可知，男孩在漂流过程中经历了晒伤、口 渴和盐渍皮肤的困难。 28.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段“After eating up all the food,the boy slowly regained his strength.”可知，男孩在 吃完食物后逐渐恢复了体力，画线词的意思是“恢复”，与 “got back”意思相近。 巧点拨aaaa… 解题技巧 “三步法”巧解词义猜测题 1.定位：回到原文，找到画线词所在句子。 2.寻找：仔细阅读前后一两句，寻找线索词或逻辑关系 （如such as,and,but等)。 3.代入：将猜测代入原文，看是否通顺合理。 29.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，强调“学习 安全规则、掌握技能及成人监督”，选项C“安全知识和成 年人的监督是必要的。”符合题意。 30.A【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了一个 10岁男孩独自乘小船出海钓鱼，遭遇危险后凭借自己的 勇气和生存技能在海上漂流近16小时，最终被一艘渔船 救起的故事。选项A“勇敢男孩的海上生存冒险”符合 题意。 C【文章大意】本文介绍了李莹对甲骨文的热爱和研究，以 及她通过视频分享甲骨文的知识，获得了越来越多的关注。 31.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Look at the picture and answer a 100,000-yuan question:What does this ancient Oracle Bone Script(甲骨文)mean?”可知，图片的内 容是甲骨文，之所以在第一段中谈论图片的故事，是为了 引出“甲骨文”这个话题。 32.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段中“In her videos,Li often discusses how ancient people used Oracle Bone Script to record information and explains where Chinese characters( 字)came from.”可知，该段落主要介绍了李莹的视频的内 容是什么。 33.D【解析】代词指代题。根据第四段中“I never expected so many people to be interested in Oracle Bone Script! Parents and teachers have left messages,saying they want to learn about Chinese culture by studying it”可知，李莹没想到 会有这么多人对甲骨文感兴趣，而且在她的视频里有家长 和老师留言说“想通过学习甲骨文来了解中国文化”，画 线单词t指代“甲骨文”。 34.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Many told me to get serious with my time and start my work on the next video!”可知，许多人告诉李莹要认真对待时间，开始她下 一个视频的工作，人们说这话是因为他们想要李莹快点儿 更新视频，他们迫不及待想要看李莹的新视频。 35.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“In her videos,Li often discusses how ancient people used Oracle Bone Script to record information and explains where Chinese characters( 字)came from.”;第四段中“To Li's surprise,since her first Oracle Bone Script video was posted online in February 2023, this ancient topic has become a popular trend on the Internet.”;最后一段中“This growing interest has made Li feel a strong sense of responsibility.”以及全文可知，在短文 中没有提到她研究甲骨文已经十多年了。 D【文章大意】本文讲述了法国国家科学研究中心的一项新 研究发现，蚂蚁能够通过嗅觉辨别人类的癌细胞，未来可能用 于癌症的早期检测。 36.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ants have the ability to smell out cancerous cells (in humans, which has been discovered by a new study,suggesting that they could be used to find cancer in the future.”可知，蚂蚁 能够嗅出人类中的癌细胞，未来可能用于癌症检测。 37.D【解析】段落大意题。第二段主要描述了科学家如何 通过实验训练蚂蚁辩别癌细胞，包括让蚂蚁嗅癌细胞并给 予糖液奖励，以及测试蚂蚁是否能区分癌细胞和健康 细胞。 38.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Once the ants found the cancerous cells successfully,the researchers made them smell different cancerous cells.As such,the scientists found that ants could discriminate()between cancerous and healthy cells and between two cancerous cells.”可知，a研 究人员让蚂蚁嗅不同的癌细胞是为了测试它们是否能区 分癌细胞和健康细胞，以及区分不同类型的癌细胞。 39.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“nsects,however, have clear advantages:they are inexpensive,they can be easily raised,and can master such tasks with far fewer training ms,”可知，昆虫相比狗的优势在于它们更便宜、更容易 饲养，并且训练时间更短。 40.C【解析】主旨大意题。最后一段通过蚂蚁的例子，强调 了小生物在解决人类大问题中的重要性，并呼吁不要低估 小事物的力量。 第二节阅读七选五 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了正念(mindfulness)的概念、作用 及实践方法。 41.G【解析】根据“If your answer is yes,it's time to try mindfulness(正念).”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否 走神，G选项“你是否曾经吃完早餐却没有注意到它的味 道？”符合语境。 42.D【解析】根据“Mindfulness is about training the mind to be in the present moment..”可知，正念就是训练思想活在当 下，此处强调注意正在发生的事。D选项“你应该注意现 在正在发生的事情。”符合语境。 到巧点拨 解题技巧 阅读还原之定位关键信息 1.定位关键信息：浏览设空处的上下文，找到关键信息， 如名词、动词、形容词或代词。 2.寻找匹配：快速浏览选项，寻找哪个选项包含了关键 信息复现、同义替换或能被代词指代的内容。 3.确认逻辑：将选中的选项代入原文，检查其语义是否 连贯，逻辑关系是否合理。 如本小题中，设空处上一句中“in the present moment”与 D选项中“what is happening now”存在共同的关键信息， 可据此找到该题的答案。 43.E【解析】根据“Paying more attention to the present can help us enjoy the world around us.”和“According to the Mindfulness...teach us to deal with stress more easily." 知，此处应该也是在列举正念对人的好处。C选项“它鼓 励我们去感谢我们认为理应存在的事物。”符合语境。 44.C【解析】根据“Be curious about things.”,“Be kind to yourself.”和“Be happy..”可知，此处介绍给出一些建议。 C选项“以下是他给读者的一些重要建议。”符合语境。 45.A【解析】根据“When you're going to bed at night,.pay attention to something that helps you feel peaceful.”可知，注 意一些能让你感到平静的事情，因此表示要保持平静。A 选项“在生活中要平静下来。”符合语境。 第三部分语言运用 第一节补全对话 【文章大意】本文是一段Amy和Simon关于做志愿者的对话。 46.A【解析】根据下面的答句“I want to be a volunteer because any help would mean a lot.And many organizations provide help for disabled people..”可知，此处应是询问想成 为志愿者的原因。A选项“你为什么想成为志愿者？”符 合情景。 47.C【解析】根据下面的答句“No,I don't need any experience.But it's very important to be kind and friendly." 可知，此处应是询问是否需要经验。C选项“你需要什么 经验吗？”符合情景。 48.A【解析】根据上面的问句“hat do you do to help them?”可知，此处应是回答帮助他们的方式。A选项“我 经常帮助他们做家务。”符合情景。 49.D【解析】根据上面的问句“Do you have any trouble helping disabled people?”以及前面的“Yes,Ido.”可知，此 处应是说明遇到的困难。D选项“我们需要更有耐心。” 符合情景。 50.B【解析】根据上一句“Maybe you can join us.”可知，此处 应是对此建议的回应。B选项“听起来不错。”符合情景。 第二节完形填空 【文章大意】本文讲述了一个恐高症患者通过攀岩挑战克服 内心恐惧的故事。 51.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：但是一个夏天，我那些 爱冒险的朋友邀请我加入他们的攀岩计划，我决定是时候 直面我的恐惧了，而不是永远逃避它。warned警告； invited邀请；sent发送；noticed注意到。根据“to join their rock-climbing plan”可知，是邀请“我”加入攀岩计划。 52D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：但是一个夏天，我 那些爱冒险的朋友邀请我加入他们的攀岩计划，我决定是 时候直面我的恐惧了，而不是永远逃避它。 选项 含义 是否正确 in front of 在…前面 否 out of 在…外面 否 because of 因为 伤 instead of 代替，而不是 是 根据“it was time to face my fear head-on..avoiding it forever'”可知，“我”决定直面恐惧，而不是逃避。 53.C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：我的朋友们兴奋地系上 攀岩带，开始在较低的线路上练习，一边互相挑战一边大 笑。sadly悲伤地；unskillfully笨拙地；excitedly兴奋地； continuously连续地。根据“laughing as they challenged each other'”并结合选项可知，朋友们很兴奋。 54.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我呆呆地站在那里，带 着既钦佩又担忧的心情看着他们。bit一点；mess混乱； amount数量；mix混合。根据“of admiration and worry”可 知，是一种混合的情绪，a mix of表示“.…的混合”。 55.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一阵自我怀疑像冰 水一样向我袭来。washed over(情感等)涌上；raised up举 起；brought back带回；knocked on敲。根据“A wave of self- doubt.,me like icy water'”可知，是一阵自我怀疑的感受涌 上心头。 56.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：犹豫了几分钟后，我终 于用颤抖的手指系上了安全带。unlocked打开；tied系上； connected连接；blew吹。根据“my belt with shaking fingers”可知，是系上安全带。 57.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：最初的几英尺还可以 9 应付，有大而色彩鲜艳的攀岩点伸手可及。manageable可 应付的；avoidable可避免的；impossible不可能的； exchangeable可交换的。根据“with large colorful holds within easy reach”可知，最初的几英尺还可以应付。 58.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我的腿感觉很虚弱，我 紧紧抓住攀岩点，手指尖都变白了。feet脚；clothes衣服； holds攀岩，点；candies糖果。根据“the holds became smaller and farther apart'”可知，是抓住攀岩点。 59.B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：“你能做到的！”我的朋 友们在下面欢呼，但他们的声音被我剧烈的心跳声淹没 了。and和；but但是；so所以；for因为。根据“their voices were covered by the loud sound of my heartbeat'”可知，此处 和前一句是转折关系。 60.D【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意：往下看了一眼，我 的胃都翻腾了一地面似乎在几公里外。sounded听起 来；tasted尝起来；smelt闻起来；seemed似乎。根据“A single look downward made my stomach drop”和后面的 “kilometers away'”可知，地面是“看起来似乎”在几公里外。 61.A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：我把头靠在墙上。 against靠着；under在…下面；in在…里面；across穿 过。根据“I pressed my head..the wall'”可知，是把头靠在 墙上。 之善总结ITOTOIOIOTOTOTOTOOO against的常见含义及用法 ①反对；违反；与…相反 That's against the law.那是违法的。 ②紧靠；倚；碰；撞 Place the ladder against the tree.把梯子靠在树上。 ③对…不利 The evidence is against him.证据对他不利。 ④以…为背景；衬托 The red flags stood out clearly against the blue sky. 红旗在蓝天的映衬下格外醒目。 ⑤以防；预防 They took precautions against fire. 他们采取了防火措施。 ⑥和…相比 The US dollar has fallen against the Japanese yen. 美元对日元贬值了。 62.C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我试着让自己平静下 来。believe相信；speed加速；calm使平静；miss想念。根 据“I tried to.,my breathing'”可知，是让自己平静下来。 63.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，每一次 成功的移动都给了我更多的勇气。order命令；lesson课 程；move移动；mind思想。根据作者正在进行的是攀岩运 动并结合常识可知，是每一次成功的移动。 64.B【解析】考查动名词辨析。句意：当我终于成功到达顶 端时，如释重负的泪水从我的脸上流下来。understanding 理解；reaching到达；jumping跳；expecting期待。根据 “When I finally succeeded in...the top'”可知，是到达顶端。 65.D【解析】考查复合关系词辨析。句意：那天，我明白了， 无论你面对什么样的挑战，克服恐惧最困难的部分不是攀 登本身一而是迈出第一步。whenever无论何时；whoever 无论谁；however无论如何；whatever无论什么。根据“.. challenge you face”可知，是无论面对什么样的挑战。 第三节阅读填空 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了北京举行的第一届人形机器人 半程马拉松的情况。 66.them【解析】句意：他们都很兴奋地看到机器人和人类 运动员并肩奔跑。空格处所填词作介词o的宾语，应用 人称代词they(他们)的宾格形式them。 67.quickly【解析】句意：他们行动平稳而迅速。根据“They →动词，应用副词修饰 moved)smoothly and..”可知，用quick的副词形式 quickly 68.Bt【解析】句意：但并不是所有的机器人都能完成比赛。 根据空前“The crowd cheered aloud.”和空后“not all robots could finish the race.”可知，前后两句之间为转折关系，故此 处应填入表示转折关系的连词but,句首首字母大写。 69.for【解析】句意：这些问题使机器人很难保持平衡。 “make it+ad+for sb.to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某 事是…的”，为固定搭配。 70.to protect【解析】句意：一些机器人穿特殊的鞋子来保 护他们的“脚”。根据语境可知，空格处指穿特殊鞋子的 目的，故应用动词不定式作目的状语，动词protect意为 “保护”，其不定式为to protect。 71.won【解析】句意：机器人“天工Ulta”以2小时40分42秒 的成绩赢得了比赛。win意为“赢得”，动词，根据上文“On April 19,2025,the world's first humanoid robot half-marathon( 时态为一般过去时《 形机器人半程马拉松)took )place in Yizhuang,.Beijing.” 可知，用win的过去式wone 72.faster【解析】句意：它轻便的身体和冷却系统帮助它跑 得比其他机器人快。根据“than”可知，此处指它轻便的身 体和冷却系统帮助它跑得比其他机器人更快，故用副词 fast“快速地”的比较级faster。 73.welcomed【解析】句意：机器人“小顽童N2”是第二个冲 过终点线的机器人，它以更像人的姿势奔跑，受到了人们的 欢迎。根据“was the second to cross the finishing line and.· by people”可知，这里用被动语态，welcome要用过去分词形 式welcomed。又因为此处为并列结构，连词and连接两个 成分，为避免重复，was welcomed中的was被省略。 74.how【解析】句意：一位工程师说：“我们已经了解了很多 关于机器人如何在现实世界中工作的知识。”根据“robots can work in real-world situations”可知，这里须填写连接词， 指机器人如何在现实世界中工作的知识。 75.will see【解析】句意：谁知道我们在下一场人形机器人马 拉松比赛中会看到什么？根据“in the next humanoid robot marathon”可知，这里用一般将来时，需用will+动词原形。 第四部分写作 第一节情境运用 76.What kind of food would you like,rice or noodles 【解析】根据“Noodles,please!”和图片可知，此处可以表达 为“你想吃什么食物”，图片中给出了“米饭”和“面条”两 种选择，用What引导选择疑问包，kind of food“哪种食 物”；would you like“你想要”。(kind of food可省略) 77.They listened to music 【解析】根据“What did the children do last night?”和图片可 知，此处可以表达为“他们听音乐”，句子时态是一般过去 时，They“他们”，作主语；listen to music“听音乐”，谓语动 词用过去式listened。 78.He is riding a bicycle/bike 【解析】根据“What's David doing now?”和图片可知，此处 可以表达为“他正在骑自行车”，时态是现在进行时，主语 是He,be动词用is;riding a bicycle/bike“骑自行车”，动词 短语。 79.I can help clean up the park 【解析】根据“What can you do to help with the activity called ‘Labor is the Most Glorious’?”和图片可知，此处表达为 “我能帮助清理公园”，I“我”，作主语；can“可以”，情态动 词，其后跟动词原形；help do sth.“帮助做某事”；clean up “打扫”；the park“公园”。 80.How long have you been a doctor 【解析】根据“For ten years.”和图片可知，此处可以表达为 “Lucy,你当医生多长时间了”，用How long提问，意为“多 久”，句子时态用现在完成时，have been a doctor"“成为一名 医生”。 第二节写作 会审题 主题：珍惜 审题人称：第一人称为主 写作 L时态：一般过去时 指导 Γ第一步：介绍你珍惜什么 思路第二步：描述你的一次经历 儿第三步：谈谈这次经历带给你的收获 One possible version: There are many important things that are worth valuing in our daily lives.Let me tell a story about myself.Last summer,I wanted a new bike,but my family was too poor to afford it.I was very sad and upset.After three weeks,I saw an old bike standing in front of my house,"I don't like the bike.It is too old."My mother didn't say anything after hearing my words.On that night,my father told me my mother worked hard in the restaurant to buy this bike. Although it was not the one that I wanted,it was my mother's love.I regretted what I did and apologized to my mother. 5 From this experience,I have learned that we should value what we have and the persons who love us. 巧点拨 高分句式 DAlthough it was not the one that I wanted,it was my mother's love.(让步状语从句) ②I regretted what I did and apologized to my mother..(宾语 从句) 3From this experience,I have learned that we should value what we have and the persons who love us..(定语从句) ⑤2025年商河县学业水平第二次模拟试题 答案速查 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 ACCDA DDDAD DCDDC DDDCD GEFBD 46-50 51-55 56-60 61-65 DCBCD BCACB DACDB AADBC 一、听力答案见二维码 二、阅读理解 A【文章大意】本文介绍了2025年“我眼中的济南”摄影比 赛的相关信息，包括参赛要求、作品主题、提交方式、奖项设置 及截止日期等内容。 21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“You can send I photo or a group of photos(upto6 in one group).”可知，每人最多 可提交一组照片（最多6张）。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Photos should show Jinan's cultural and tourism(文化和旅游)themes..”以及“Your pictures should show happy and good things.”可知，照片要 求展示济南的文化和旅游主题，并且是积极内容，选项C “展示大明湖美景的照片”符合要求。 23.C【解析】细节理解题。①根据“The photo's name.”可 知，需命名照片；②文中“First prize..2 winners”说明一等 奖仅2人，而非5人；③根据“The competition is open to eople of all ages for free'”可知，比赛面向所有年龄段，l5 岁男孩可参加；④根据“Don't forget to send your photos from April to0 ctober30th,2025!”可知，截止日期为2025年10 月30日，综上可知，①③④正确。 24.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Are you interested in taking photos?Do you want to show your best photo of Jinan and win a big prize？Then join us NOW!”及全文可知，文章围绕摄 影比赛的宣传展开，目的是邀请人们参与。 25.A【解析】推理判断题。比赛主题涉及文化和旅游 (“cultural and tourism themes'”),最可能出现在杂志的“文 化”版块。 B【文章大意】本文主要通过讲述Fiona在学校交友过程中 遇到的问题，以及妈妈给出的合理建议，告诉我们：牢固的友 谊不能靠微笑和好听的话来维持，而需要时间和真正的关怀。 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“She invited the whole class to her birthday part攻and occasionally(偶尔)ve