3 2023年济南市初中学业水平考试-【中考321】2026年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（济南专版）

3 2023年济南市初中学业水平考试 （时间：120分钟总分：150分) 选择题部分共90分 I.听力测试(30分)略 Ⅱ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分) The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends.They always go to a local 21.Their favorite waiter is Victor.When they walk in,their 8-year-old son,Bert,always gets a high-five 22 Victor and they joke a lot.The boy is so happy when Victor 23 his order,which is the same every 24.Victor treats 25 with kindness,and he always knows exactly what they want."I love working here as I have a chance to make people feel good every day,"he often says. A few months ago,Bert learned more about Victor.He 26 a very poor life and the whole family lived in a small room.Every day he had to walk several miles to work.He wanted to buy a 27 car.He'd been having a(n)28 time saving money for one. Bert told his mother about Victor's 29.He kept saying,"We have to ask others to help Victor get a car. Finally,Mrs.Smith 30 to help Bert set up a fundraising(website.The goal was to 31 $5,000.When a local news station found out,it spread the 32 online.Many of Victor's other customers jumped in to help.The fund rose 33 to more than $30,000 in two months.That was enough for a car and to pay for an apartment for Victor's family. The 29-year-old Victor was deeply moved 34 he learned what his young customer had done."I'd kept fighting quietly and didn't want to ask anybody for anything,"he said.People were also touched by Bert's kindness.Bert said he was 35 that so many people wanted to help."This is the definition()of community,"one of the customers wrote online. ( )21.A.post office B.bank C.library D.restaurant )22.A.from B.to C.beside D.on ( )23.A.explains B.remembers C.borrows D.misses ( )24.A.weekend B.day C.weekday D.hour )25.A.nobody B.someone C.everyone D.none )26.A.led B.changed C.lost D.avoided ( )27.A.famous B.cheap C.good D.cool ( )28.A.free B.happy C.easy D.hard )29.A.success B.hobby C.situation D.advice )30.A.agreed B.asked C.refused D.regretted ( )31.A.lend B.raise C.spend D.save ( )32.A.accident B.lie C.word D.culture ( )33.A.slowly B.quickly C.widely D.heavily )34.A.where B.though C.when D.unless ( )35.A.embarrassed B.sorry C.tired D.excited Ⅲ.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分) A:Hi,Linda.I called you yesterday afternoon,but you didn't pick up. B:Oh,I'm sorry.I was having an art lesson.36 A:I need your help.Our school talent show is next week but I don't know what to perform. B:37 You are so good at it. A:Sure enough.But how can I make it more creative? B:I can play the erhu very well.Maybe we can perform together. A:Wow！38 13 B:Which piece of music do you like? A:39 What about you? B:Me,too.It's very famous traditional Chinese music. A:40 And I believe it will be the most creative in the show. B:Yeah.Hope we can make it! ()36.A.Where are you? B.What's up? C.When will it begin? D.Who is that? ()37.A.What are you doing? B.What would you like? C.Why not play the dizi? D.Can you play soccer? )38.A.That's a good idea. B.I disagree. C.I'm afraid not. D.Never mind. )39.A.She likes singing. B.I've returned the book. C.He rides to work. D.I like Erquan Yingyue. )40.A.Have a good trip. B.That's right. C.You're welcome. D.Thanks for inviting. V.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳 答案。(40分) 回回回 Blog Diana It's a mini-project for my course at college.Thanks to all 贝caca my friends(174 in total)who answered my questions about @dgarcia selfies(自拍).Here's the result. Selfies in Numbers Who's Taking Selfies? Top Situations for Selfies MALES FEMALES 30%at a party/on a night out 64% 36% 34%on vacation Age 20%at school 18 19% 16%in front of the mirror o 65% 30%with a friend/a group of 20 6% friends 21 and over 10% 52%alone Changing Selfies Top Reasons for Selfies I have used an APP(应用程序to. to remember a .change my hair 37% happy moment 2oo 哭 ...add glasses or a silly to share information mustache 32% 3 about your life O.add a filter(滤镜)25% FUN FACT!!People take TWO selfies a day change my eye color 6% on average. )41.What is Diana? A.A college student.B.An actress. C.A news reporter. D.A director. ()42.How many people answered Diana's questions? A.36. B.52. C.64. D.174. ()43.Who's taking the most selfies? A.18-year-olds. B.19-year-olds. C.20-year-olds. D.21-year-olds. )44.Which APP is the least popular for changing selfies? A.An APP for adding a filter. B.An APP for adding glasses. C.An APP for changing eye color D.An APP for changing hair. 14 ()45.What are included in the result? Dproblems of selfies 2why people take selfies 3famous people's selfies 4where people take selfies 5how often people take selfies A.①3⑤ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.②④⑤ B Like most parents,mine spent much time advising me to take part in activities outside school.However,they never forced me,and I never found anything I was interested in.Then one day a friend at school told me about a local dance group and asked if I wanted to go with her.So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher.She explained everything to us and we both decided to join. My parents were really pleased to hear I'd finally chosen dancing.They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself,it will be easier to succeed. I've now been attending the dancing classes for 3 years and I really enjoy it.We are organized into age groups,and at 16 I'm now in the oldest class.There are classes of swing dance,ballet(),street dance and folk dance.I practice street dance and I'm quite good at it.I also help out leading some of the younger children. We also take part in events like local and even national dance shows,and relatives turn up to see their children perform.My parents are proud of me as they tell me all the time. Now I'll be too old to continue dancing with the group.However,I have already made plans to continue with them. The dance school has become very successful and is opening new classes.The director has asked if I'd like to be one of the group leaders and of course I said“yes”! -By Julie,16 ()46.Who made Julie decide to join the local dance group? A.Her parents. B.Her teacher. C.Her friend. D.Herself. ()47.According to Julie's parents,what is more important to be successful? A.Interest. B.Hard work. C.Courage. D.Pride. ()48.When did Julie attend the dancing classes? A.1 year ago. B.2 years ago. C.3 years ago. D.4 years ago. ()49.What kind of dance is Julie good at? A.Swing dance. B.Ballet. C.Street dance D.Folk dance. ()50.How does Julie feel about her future development? A.Unhappy. B.Clear. C.Scared. D.Worried. C Warming temperatures and shorter winters might sound like the end of snow days.However,rising temperatures may actually cause snowstorms to dump more snow,says David Robinson.He is a professor at a university in New Jersey.He studies climate(气候)change. Temperature change is one of the greatest in Earth's climate change over a long period of time.It can happen naturally or because of human activities,such as burning gas and coal.Burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide( and other pollutants into the atmosphere,which hold heat in the atmosphere,leading to warmer global temperatures over time. But how could warmer temperatures lead to more snow?To get snow,you need moisture (K)and freezing temperatures(0C or less),says Robinson.Without moisture in the air,there is no precipitation(rain or snow).Robinson says there are signs that snowstorms are becoming stronger.This is because of this connection between moisture and precipitation. "The warmer the air becomes,the more moisture it holds.So,if it's warming and still cold enough to snow,you can get more snow,"Robinson says. Of the 10 biggest snowfalls in D.C.region,five happened in the past 25 years,according to the NWS.During that same time period,average winter temperatures in D.C.increased.In 1996,the average winter temperature was 1.8C.In 2020,it was6℃. -15 Weather experts suggest that rising temperatures may make winter shorter and less cold.But for now,the snow is still falling.One day,winter might not have any days below the freezing temperature.Once temperatures stay above freezing, snowstorms become rain.Until then,we might continue to see strong storms. According to Robinson,that time could come sooner than we think.He says,"When we look back,years from now, we may see that this was the breaking point. ()51.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.How Earth's climate changes. B.What causes rising temperatures. C.What produces carbon dioxide. D.How pollution influences climate. )52.What will the warming temperatures cause according to the text? A.Less coal. B.Drier weather. C.Longer winters. D.Stronger snowstorms. )53.What is the purpose of Paragraph 5? A.To introduce D.C. B.To report the biggest 10 snowstorms. C.To support Robinson's ideas. D.To show the increase of temperatures. ()54.What does Robinson think of the future warming temperatures? A.Impossible. B.Serious. C.Meaningless. D.Amazing. ()55.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A science magazine. B.A storybook. C.A science fiction. D.A travel guide. 0 A garden is much more than just creating a beautiful environment.It can be a way to save or even make money and, more than that,it can be a place where you can express yourself.For me,it's a bit of all these things.I know it may sound strange for a 13-year-old girl to be interested in gardening,but I have always been and I would love to make a career( 业)out of it. I have learned many things these past few years.I have been reading about and doing some gardening.So,here is my top advice about gardening.First,you do not need to spend a lot of money to have a beautiful garden.Some of the gardens that I think are the prettiest are just lines of plants.There aren't many garden decorations()and pathways.It's just beautiful plants with fruits and vegetables.We can also find many useful things for free,from pieces of old wood to old pots and pans.Or,we can build things for free from materials that other people have thrown away. If you just remember that planting what is more than you need will take the stress away of losing some plants,you will save yourself a lot of worry,too.Besides,you need to ask yourself which plants produce enough food to make them worth growing.I actually sat down and did the math on that one this spring.It amazed me what some plants were worth. A tomato,for example,can produce 50-150 worth of fruit.It takes up a lot of space but that's a lot of money coming out of a 50-pence seed(!So if I had known earlier what each plant could save us,I would have told my parents to fill our garden with different plants. And finally,gardening doesn't have to be all or nothing.But then I guess that's more of a personality weakness than anything.I struggle with doing things a little at a time.Once I decide to do something,I usually devote every waking hour to it for a little while and then get tired.So it's OK to just have one tomato plant,and it's OK to have an off year.It will save you a lot of stress. ()56.What does the writer want to tell us about gardening in Paragraph 1? A.The gardeners can make much money. B.It's just about creating a beautiful place. C.The most important is to express yourself. D.It means different things to different people. ()57.How would the writer describe her favorite garden? A.Simple. B.Expensive. C.Magic. D.Creative. ()58.What advice does the writer give us about gardening? A.Use what we can find around us. B.Try to make a career out of it. C.Ask other gardeners to give help. D.Spend as much time as we can. 16 )59.What can we learn about the writer's gardening experience? A.She wants to grow everything. B.She did everything right. C.She has a lot of fun in doing it. D.She needs to work harder. )60.What does the underlined word "devote"mean in the last paragraph? A.Waste. B.Spend. C.Change D.Count. 非选择题部分共60分 V.阅读填词阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分) Last March I lost my camera while I was on a school trip.I left it on the bus on the way back to 61 (we) school.I called the bus company the next day 62.(check)if they could find it,but it wasn't there.My parents got really angry and told me they couldn't buy me a new one. I63. (know)they were right,so I decided I would get one by myself.I started thinking of ways to make and save money.My parents 64.(usual)give me 8 every week,so the first thing I did was to keep the money 65. the small box on the bookcase. I also offered to help my uncle Alan.He's often away for work,but he can't 66.(take)his dog with him. I started to look after his dog when he wasn't at home.After some time,my uncle's neighbors saw me.They asked me if I could help with their cats,dogs and rabbits,too.So,I started working for three 67.(family)living across the street. In less than three months I had enough money to buy a new camera.It was the same as the one I had lost,but to me it was much 68. nice).I paid for it with 69. money I made and it felt very different.This experience teaches me what it means to work hard and I 70. (learn)that you must be careful with the things you have,because they take a lot of hard work. Ⅵ，阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。（10分) We all love spending time by the sea.Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits()all around the year.71.Most of us would say we feel healthier by the ocean.In the past,doctors would actually suggest spending time by the sea to their patients.And research has shown that people who live on the coast are more likely to believe their health is good compared to those living in a city.So how do we benefit,exactly? Well,to start with,it's great for our mental()health.Scientists have discovered that we have something called a blue mind.They have shown that watching,listening to the waves()or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down.72.This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to recordings of the sound of waves hitting the beach to help them relax at bedtime. 73.We go out a lot more when we're on holiday by the sea.We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active,too.74.Walking on sand requires more effort than on the pavement.And the sea air is good for people with breathing problems,too.There is less pollution in the air near the ocean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher.This is healthier than the dry air in homes with central heating.It has even been found that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin. 75. We look forward so much to having our next one! A.Breathing the air in the city makes you more active. B.Others usually have to wait for the next vacation. C.Being by the sea is also good for our physical health. D.Kids especially like to have fun by the sea in summer. E.Naturally we often feel so great at the end of a seaside holiday. F.The sound of them can help us relax and feel free from stress. G.And if you take your walks on the beach,this is a lot better. -17 I.书面表达(35分) 第一部分情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。（10分) A:What's your brother's job? 76. B: A:What is Cindy doing? 77 B: 书店 A: 78 2 kilome 旋学校 B:It's about two kilometers. A: 79 B:Yes,I have.It's very delicious. 80 A: B:In France. the 2024 Olympics 第二部分写作(25分) 新时代英语课堂的语言实践活动丰富多彩。学校英语社团开展了以“Students'Favorite English Class Activities”为主题的调查，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿。 讨论 辩论 (discussion) (debate) 25% 17% 27% ,31% 展示表演 创意写作 (presentation) (creative writing) 学生最喜欢的英语课堂活动调查结果（人数百分比）》 内容包括：1.描述并评价调查结果； 2.陈述你的选择并说明理由。 要求：1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 There are many practical learning activities in English class. 18-59.Do/Will/Did you eat/have lunch in the school dining hall 【解析】根据答句中的“Ys.”可知，此处的问句为一般疑 问句，用do,will或者did都可以。根据答句中的“Idon't go back home for lunch.”可知是不回家吃午餐，图片中是 一个餐厅或者食堂，可推断询问的是是否在学校吃午餐。 have/eat lunch“吃午餐”；in the(school)dining hall“在（学 校)餐厅”。 60.Who/Whom did you go to/visit the old people's home with 【解析】根据图片及答句句意可知，此处是询问和谁一起去 的养老院，用who或者whom提问，visit the old people's home“参观养老院”；“和…一起去”用介词with,表 伴随。 第二节作文 会审题 体裁：新闻稿 审题人称：第一人称 L时态：一般过去时 写作 指导 「第一步：引出话题，介绍活动的发生背景 第二步：详细描述该活动发生的过程，包 括时间、地，点和参与人物 L思路儿第三步：收尾，阑述本次活动的意义并适 当表达看法 One possible version: An English Textbook Drama Show Have you ever thought about making a text in our English book into a drama and playing a role yourself?We performed it with our sister school last Friday. When this idea was brought up,we put ourselves into line writing and performing practice.We divided the text into three scenes.To be honest,all of us were a little nervous until we heard a big round of applause when we finished our performance in the school hall. Practice makes perfect.On the one hand,the texts in our books are not so boring any more when we are really in them.On the other hand,the deeper we understand what we learned,the better we are.All students from our school and our sister school hope there will be more activities like this in the future. 巧点拔116101101010101010401011016001 高分句式 DTo be honest,all of us were a little nervous until we heard a big round of applause when we finished our performance in the school hall..(状语从句) 2On the other hand,the deeper we understand what we learned,the better we are,(the+比较级，the+比较级句 型) 32023年济南市初中学业水平考试 答案速查 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 DABAC ABDCA BCBCD BCADB ADBCD 46-50 51-55 56-60 71-75 DACCB BDCBA DAACB BFCGE I.听力测试略 Ⅱ.完形填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了年仅八岁 的Bert提议帮助一个餐厅服务员的故事。 21D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他们总是去当地的餐 馆。post office邮局；bank银行；library图书馆；restaurant 餐馆。根据“The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends.”可知，此处应该是去餐馆。 22.A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：当他们走进来的时候， 他们8岁的儿子Bet总是和Victor击掌，他们经常开玩 笑。from来自；to朝；beside在…旁边；on在…上。get sth.from sb.“从某人那儿得到某物”，是固定搭配，此处表 示“和Victor击掌”。 23.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：当Victor记住他每周都 相同的点餐时，那个男孩很高兴。explains解释； remembers记得；borrows借；misses想念。根据“The boy is so happy when Victor..his order'”可知，男孩会因为Victor 记得他的点餐而开心。 24.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当Victor记住他每周都 相同的，点餐时，那个男孩很高兴。weekend周末；day一 天；weekday工作日；hour小时。根据“The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends,”可知，此处指“周末”。 25.C【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：Victor对每个人都 很好，他总是确切地知道他们想要什么。nobody没有人； someone某人；everyone每个人；none没有一个。根据“he always knows exactl业what they want”可知，Victor对每个人 都很好。 26.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他过着非常贫穷的生活， 全家人住在一个小房间里。led导致，过…的生活； changed改变；lost失去；avoided避免。lead a.life“过着 …的生活”，是固定搭配。 27.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：他想买一辆便宜的汽 车。famous著名的；cheap便宜的；good好的；cool凉爽的。 根据“a very poor life”可推知，Victor想买一辆便宜的 汽车。 28.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：他为了攒钱买一辆车 一直过得很艰苦。free自由的；happy高兴的；easy容易 的；hard困难的。根据“a very poor life'”可知，Victor很贫 困，为了买车，日子很不好过。 29.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：Bert把Victor的情况告 诉了他妈妈。success成功；hobby爱好；situation情况； advice建议。根据“He..a very poor life...he had to wal several miles to work.He wanted to buy a.,car.”可知，Bert 把这些情况告诉了妈妈。 30.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：最后，Mrs.Smith同意 帮助Bert建立一个募捐网站。agreed同意；asked问； refused拒绝；regretted后悔。根据“Mrs.Smith..to help Bert”可知，Mrs.Smith同意帮助Victor。 31.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：目标是筹集5000美元。 lend借给；raise筹集；spend花费；save救助。根据“help Bert set up a fundraising(募捐)website”可知，此处指“筹 钱”。 提素养 举一反三 和“钱”有关的动词 动词 含义 常见搭配 earn 赚钱 earn some money spend 花费（主动） spend on sth. save 存钱 save money pay 支付/还钱 pay for sth./pay back raise 筹款 raise money 32.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当地一家新闻台发现 后，就在网上传播了这一消息。accident事故；lie谎言； word消，息；culture文化。根据“When a local news station found out'”可知，新闻台在网上传播了这一消息。spread the word“传播消息”。故选C。 33.B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：该基金在两个月内迅速 增长到3万多美元。slowly慢地；quickly快地；widely广泛 地；heavily沉重地。根据“rose..to more than$30,000in wo months'”可知，该基金在两个月内迅速增长。 34.C【解析】考查状语从句。句意：当29岁的Victor得知 他的年轻顾客所做的事情时，他深受感动。where在哪里； though尽管；when当…的时候；unless除非。根据“.. he learned what his young customer had done”可知，此处应 该用when引导时间状语从句。 35.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：Bet说，有这么多人 愿意帮忙，他感到很激动。embarrassed尴尬的；sory抱款 的；tired疲倦的；excited兴奋的，激动的。根据“so many people wanted to help”可知，得到了许多人的帮助，Bert是 激动的。 Ⅲ.补全对话 【文章大意】本文是A与B讨论在学校才艺表演上出演什么 节目的一则对话。 36.B【解析】根据“I called you yesterday afternoon,but you didn't pick up.”及“I need your help,”可知，此处是询问对 方找自己有什么事。B项“怎么了？”符合语境。 37.C【解析】根据“Our school talent show is next week but I don't know what to perform.”及“You are so good at it.”可 知，此处是向对方提出建议。C项“为什么不吹笛子呢？” 符合语境。 38.A【解析】根据“Maybe we can perform together.”及 “Wow!”可知，此处是同意对方的建议。A项“那是个好 主意！”符合语境。 39.D【解析】根据“Which piece of music do you like?”可知， 此处是介绍自己喜欢的音乐。D项“我喜欢《二泉映 月》。”符合语境。 40.B【解析】根据“It's very famous traditional Chinese music..”及“And I believe it will be the most creative in the show.”可知，此处是认同对方的看法。B项“没错。”符合 语境。 V.阅读理解 A【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Diana关于 自拍问题的调研结果。 41.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Diana的自述中“t's a mini- project for my course at college.”可知，Diana是一名大 学生。 42.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Diana的自述中“Thanks to all my friends(174 in total)who answered my questions about selfies((自拍).”可知，一共有174人回答了Diana关于自 拍的问题。 43.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Who's Taking Selfies?”中 “Age”下面的图表显示可知，19岁的人最爱自拍。 44.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Changing Selfies”中“I have used an APP(应用程序)to..”下面的“.·change my ey9 color6%”可知，改变眼睛颜色的应用软件最不受欢迎。 45.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Top Situations for Selfies” “Top Reasons for Selfies'”和“People take TWO selfies a day on average.”可知，文章提到了自拍的地，点、原因和频率。 B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者介绍自己遵 从内心兴趣选择学习舞蹈，并且明确了自己未来的发展。 46.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Then one day a friend at school told me about a local dance group...and we both decided to join.”可推断，是作者自己决定加入的。 47.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself,it will be easier to succeed..”可知，作者的父母认为培养做某事的兴 趣会让成功更容易，因此兴趣对成功来说更重要。 48.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“I've now been attending the dancing classes for3 years”可知，“我”已经上 了3年的舞蹈课了。由此可推断，作者是三年前参加舞 蹈课。 49.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“I practice street dance and I'm quite good at it.”可知，作者擅长跳街舞。 50.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I have already made plans to continue with them”以及“The director has... and of course I said‘yes’!”可知，虽然作者因为年龄太大，不 能在原舞蹈小组跳舞了，但作者决定继续跳舞并接受了担任 新班组长的邀请，由此可见作者对自己的未来发展很清晰。 C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了气温升 高和冬季变短可能会导致雪天消失的观，点，但实际上，气温升 高可能会导致暴风雪更多。 51.B【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段中“Burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide...which hold heat in the atmosphere,leading to warmer global temperatures over time." 可知，第二段主要介绍了气温上升的原因。 52.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“However,.rising temperature may actually cause snowstorms to dump more snow”可知，变暖的气温会导致更强的暴风雪。 53.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段全段内容可推知，作 者在第五段通过陈述华盛顿地区的事实，进一步印证了 Robinson的观，点，即大气越暖，水汽越多。当到达降雪条 件后，雪量越大。 54.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段中“One day,winter might not have any days below the freezing temperature. 第七段中“According to Robinson,that time could come sooner than we think.”可推知，Robinson认为未来气温升 高，全球变暖会很严重。 55.A【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了温 度上升会导致暴风雪更多的问题。由此可推断，文章可能 来源于一本科学杂志。 D【文章大意】本文介绍了作者对园艺的看法，以及对园艺 提出的一些建议。 56.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“It can be..· more than that,it can be...For me,it's a bit of all these things.”可知，本段主要讲的是园艺对不同的人意味着不 同的东西。 57.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Some of the gardens that I think are the prettiest are just lines of plants. There aren't many garden decorations()and pathways. It's just beautiful plants with fruits and vegetables..”可推知， 作者所描述的她最喜欢的花园是简单的。 58.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“We can also find many useful things for free,from pieces of old wood to old pots and pans.Or,we can build things for free from materials that other people have thrown away.”可知，作者建议利用周围能 找到的东西。 59.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“I know it may sound strange for a 13-year-old girl to be interested in gardening,but I have always been and I would love to make a career(职业)out of it.”及最后一段中“It will save you a lot of stress.”可推断，作者对园艺感兴趣，她觉得做这件事有 很多乐趣。 60.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Once I decide to do something,I usually devote every waking hour to it for a little while and then get tired.”可知，一旦作者决定做某件 事，通常会很投入，然后就会感到疲倦。根据语境，“把醒 着的每个小时”应该是“花费在上面”，由此可推断， “devote'”与“spend'”词义相近。 V.阅读填词 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者自己赚钱 购买新相机的经历。 61.0r【解析】句意：我把它落在回我们学校的公共汽车上 了。空处作定语修饰名词“school”,应用形容词性物主 代词。 62.to check【解析】句意：第二天，我打电话给公共汽车公 司，问他们能否找到它，但它不在那里。空处在句中表示 目的，应用动词不定式形式。 零善总结 动词不定式的常见用法 ·作主语结构为“tod0sth.is..”,如： To learn English well takes time.(学好英语需要时间。) ·作宾语常在want,decide,like,try等动词后，如： She wants to travel abroad.（她想出国旅行。) ·作宾语补足语结构“动词+宾语+od0”,如： He asked me to help him.(他让我帮他。) ·作定语修饰名词时，不定式后置，如： I have a book to read..(我有一本要读的书。) ·作状语tod0表示动作的目的，如： She came here to see you.(她来这里是为了见你。) 63.knw【解析】句意：我知道他们是对的，所以我决定自己 买一个。本句时态是一般过去时，所以动词应用过去式。 64.usually【解析】句意：我的父母通常每周给我8英镑，所 以我做的第一件事就是把钱放在书架上的小盒子里。空处 在句中修饰动词，应用usual的副词形式usually。 65.in【解析】句意：我的父母通常每周给我8英镑，所以我 做的第一件事就是把钱放在书架上的小盒子里。结合上 文作者需要攒钱的前提，可知应是把钱放在盒子里，in the box“在盒子里”，是固定搭配。 66.take【解析】句意：他经常出差，但他不能带着他的狗。 情态动词can't后用动词原形。 67.families【解析】句意：于是，我开始为住在街对面的三户 人家打工。由空前的“three”可知，空处应填可数名词的 复数形式。 68.nicer【解析】句意：它和我丢失的那个一模一样，但对我 来说它要好得多。much修饰形容词或副词的比较级，强 调比较含义。 69.he【解析】句意：我用自己赚的钱买了它，感觉很不一 样。空处是特指自己赚的钱。 70.have learned/,have learnt/learn【解析】句意：这段经历 教会了我努力工作的意义，我学会了你必须小心对待你拥 有的东西，因为它们需要付出很多努力才能得到。此处可 用现在完成时强调动作已经发生，也可用一般现在时强调 现在。 Ⅵ.阅读理解七选五 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在海边的益处。 71.B【解析】根据“Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits(益处)all around the year..”可知，一 些幸运的人可能住在海边，一年四季都能享受到好处。结 合选项，此处是“some..others..”结构。B项“其他人通 常要等到下一个假期。”符合语境。 72.F【解析】根据“They have shown that watching,listening to the waves()or being in the ocean helps our brains slow dowm.”可知，他们已经证明，观看、倾听海浪或在海洋中 可以帮助我们的大脑慢下来。此处提到帮助我们的大脑 慢下来的大海的声音。F项“它们的声音可以帮助我们放 松，摆脱压力。”符合语境。 73.C【解析】根据“We go out a lot more when we're on holiday by the sea.We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active,too." 知，当我们在海边度假时，我们外出的次数要多得多。我 们经常在假期变得更活跃，住在海边的人通常也更活跃。 此处提到在海边对人们的好处。C项“在海边对我们的身 体健康也有好处。”符合语境。 74.G【解析】根据“Walking on sand requires more effort than on the pavement.”可知，在沙滩上行走比在人行道上行走 更费力气。此处提到在沙滩上行走。G项“如果你在沙滩 上散步，这就好多了。”符合语境。 75.E【解析】根据“We look forward so much to having our next one!”可知，我们非常期待我们的下一次（度假）！因 为度假的经历很棒，所以期待下一次在海边度假。E项 “在海边度假结束时，我们自然会感觉很棒。”符合语境。 Ⅶ.书面表达 第一部分情境运用 76.He/My brother is a worker/construction worker/He works as a worker/construction worker 【解析】根据图片及问句可知，此处表达为“我哥哥是工 人/建筑工人”。主语是he/my brother,be动词用is,谓语 也可用work as'“担任…工作”，谓语动词用第三人称单 数形式。worker意为“工人”；construction worker意为“建 筑工人”。 77.She/Cindy is climbing the mountain(s)/hill(s) 【解析】根据图片及问句可知，此处表达为“Cidy在爬山”。 主语是she/Cindy,句子用现在进行时be doing,be动词用 is;climb the mountain(s)/hil(s)意为“爬山”。 78.How far is it from the/your school to the bookstore/ bookshop 【解析】根据图片及答语可知，此处表达为“从你学校到书 店多远”。此处用“how far is it from...to..”结构，意为 “从…到…多远”，the/your school意为“你的学校”； the bookstore/bookshop意为“书店”。 79.Have you(ever)eaten/had/tasted zongzi 【解析】根据图片及答语可知，此处表达为“你吃过粽子 吗”。句子用现在完成时，主语是you,助动词用have,变 疑问句时把助动词放在主语之前“吃”在此处可表达为 “eat/have/taste”。 80.Where will the 2024 Olympics be held 【解析】根据图片及答语可知，此处表达为“2024年奥运会将 在哪里举行”。疑问词用where“哪里”，主语是the2024 Olympics,和谓语动词hold“举办”之间是动宾关系，由语 境可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态：will be+过去分 词，变疑问句时把wll放在主语之前。 第二部分写作 会审题 「体裁：图表类的材料作文 一审题人称：第三人称和第一人称 L时态：一般现在时 写作 指导 Γ第一步：表明写作意图，开门见山的介 思路 绍调查结果 第二步：描述并评价调查结果 第三步：陈述自己的选择以及说明理由， 最后适当表达自己的感受 One possible version: There are many practical learning activities in English class. Recently,our school club has made a survey on students'favorite English class activities.Here are the results. Of the four activities mentioned,about one third of the students say presentation is their favorite.The number of students who choose discussion and creative writing is almost the same, taking up 25%and 27%each.Only 17%of the students consider debate their favorite as they think it is challenging. As far as I am concerned,presentation is the most useful.On the one hand,I am able to learn a lot while preparing for it.On the other hand,it helps to improve my English speaking ability as well as communication skills. English class activities are important,so we had better make full use of them to make English learning more interesting and colorful. 巧点拨 高分句式 ①ere are the results.(here引导的完全倒装，正常语序 The results are here. 2 The number of students who choose discussion and creative writing is almost the same..(who引导的定语从 句修饰students)