专项复习：阅读选择（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

人教PEP版2025-2026学年小学英语下册（小升初） 专项复习：阅读选择 姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 We can see many traffic signs(标志) on the street. All the people must know them. Every sign has its meaning. Do you see the sign “P”? What does it mean? In big cities, there are a lot of buses and cars. They can’t stop on the street. If a driver wants to stop his car, he must find a place for his car-a parking lot. The sign “P” can help him find the place. “P” is the first letter of the word “Park”. And it means “You can stop your car here!” After the driver finds the car stop, he can park his car here. And then he can do other things. 1．There are many traffic signs on the ______. (   ) A．farm B．street C．road 2．Drivers ______ stop their cars on the street. (   ) A．can’t B．can C．must 3．If a driver wants to stop his car, he must find a ______ first. (   ) A．bus B．house C．a parking lot 4．“P” is the first letter of the word ______. (   ) A．Park B．Play C．Picture 5．What does the sign “P” mean? (   ) A．A driver can’t drive fast. B．A driver can stop his car here. C．A driver can do other things. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案，并回答问题。 Uber Eats is a food delivery company (外卖公司). It begins to use self-driving robots to make deliveries in the center of Tokyo. The robots are green. They are 60cm tall. They can keep food and drinks warm or cold. They can travel up to 5.4km an hour. And they can carry about 20kg of food and drinks. Now, the robots only work for two restaurants. They work from 10a.m. to 5p.m. on weekdays. The robots use AI to travel around. But people can also control (控制) them far away. And they have cameras in front. The cameras let them travel without hitting (撞击) things or people. The robots can’t go into buildings to deliver food now. So people have to go out onto the street and use their apps to open the robots and get the food. And people can’t choose a robot to deliver their food. It may be a nice surprise to see a robot coming! 6．Which is right about the robots? ( ) ①They’re green and can carry 60 kg of food.    ②They work for many restaurants. ③They’re about 60cm tall.    ④They need people to control far away. A．①③    B．②④    C． ③④ 7．How many hours do the robots work in a week? ( ) A．Seven hours.    B．Thirty-five hours.    C． Forty-nine hours. 8．Why can the robots travel without hitting things or people? Because ______. ( ) A．they move very slowly    B．they always stop in the street C． they have cameras 9．People have to take the food on the street because the robots ______. ( ) A．always get lost in the buildings    B．can hit things in the building C． can’t go into the buildings 10．What do you think of these new robots? (你认为这些新型机器人怎么样，给他们提一个改进建议，可以用中文回答) _____________________________ 认真阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出合适的选项。 Why are blackboards green? Take a close look at the blackboard in your classroom. You will see that it is not actually black. It is dark green. Green is more comfortable(舒适的) for us to look at for a long time. It makes our eyes less tired. Did you know? The first blackboards were really black. People invented them 200 years ago. Green blackboards didn’t come out till the 1990s. Can eating too many carrots (胡萝卜) turn you orange? The answer is yes. Carrots are rich in beta-carotene (β—胡萝卜素). It is good for your eyes. But eating too much of it can make your skin yellow or orange. Don’t worry. This is not harmful to your body. The colour will go away after a few days. It is best to eat one carrot or just half of a carrot a day. Why do pen caps have holes? The little holes are air holes. They can protect people. Some people like to bite pen caps and might swallow them carelessly. If this happens, the holes can let the air go in and people can still breathe (呼吸). 11．You can’t read the three short passages (文章) ______ (    ) A．in a storybook B．on the Internet C．in a magazine 12．The underlined words “dark green” in the first passage means ______. (    ) A．浅绿 B．暗绿 C．荧光绿 13．Green blackboards appeared ______. (    ) A．200 years ago B．about thirty years ago C．1990 years ago 14．How many carrots a day will make your skin yellow or orange? (    ) A．One carrot. B．Half of a carrot. C．Three carrots. 15．Which of the following statements is True? (    ) A．Green is not good for our eyes. B．Eating carrots is good for our eyes. C．The holes in pen caps are bad for people. 根据短文内容选择正确答案(四选一)。 Kids’ Activity Corner (活动角) Saturdays and Sundays 2:00 p. m. to 6:00 p. m. For kids aged between 4 and 8 years old Interesting activities: * reading books    * playing games    * telling stories    * drawing pictures ·You only need to pay ¥38.00 every kid for 2 hours. ·It’s a good place for your kids. ·Your kids can have fun while (在……期间) you are shopping. Address (地址): 2nd floor, Sunshine Shopping Center (中心) Tel: 2545254 16．Kids can have fun at the activity corner at ________. (   ) A．2 p.m. on Monday B．3 p.m. on Saturday C．8 a.m. on Sunday D．5 p.m. on Tuesday 17．If (如果) three kids play at the corner for two hours, they need to pay (支付) ________. (   ) A．¥57 B．¥104 C．¥114 D．¥228 18．What can we learn from the passage (文章)？(   ) A．Kids can watch films at the corner. B．You can take your kids there every day. C．A 3-year-old boy can play at the corner. D．The activity corner is in a shopping center. 19．The passage is written for (写给) ________. (   ) A．parents B．kids C．teachers D．students 阅读理解 What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out (吹灭) the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular (受欢迎的) to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol (标志) of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 20．If Mike is 11 years old, how many candles can you see on his birthday cake? (   ) A．1. B．10. C．11. D．12. 21．What does the underlined word “go” mean (意思是) in English? (   ) A．try. B．minute. C．mouth. D．class. 22．The third paragraph (段落) wants to tell us ________. (   ) A．people like eating cakes in China. B．eggs are very popular for Chinese people. C．noodles are a symbol of long life. D．what people eat on the birthday in China. 23．What can be the best title (标题) of the passage? (   ) A．A birthday cake with a candy. B．Long noodles and long life. C．Birthday foods in different countries. D．Good luck to the birthday person. 阅读短文，选出最佳答案。 We use our smartphones (智能手机) to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us become so reliant on them. We even need them when we do anything. But it is bad for our eyes and health to use smartphones too much. A research (研究) shows that many smartphone users (使用者) usually start to use their phones early in the morning. They check (检查) personal emails and WeChat. And before they get out of bed, they often check the weather, read the news and send messages to one or two friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food and even whatever (无论什么) they can see with their phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research also finds that users pick up their phones more than 1500 times to do different tasks every week. And the smartphone users are on their phones for about three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day every week. Using phones takes much time and it’s also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play on the phones at night. And mobile phones influence (影响) our sleep. Without using phones, many people will feel bad. Many users also find they use their phones without realizing (意识到) they’re doing so. 24．The underlined (划线的) word "reliant" means ________ in Chinese. (    ) A．依赖的 B．独立的 C．不信任的 25．Using smartphones too much is bad for our ________. (    ) A．bodies B．eyes and health C．everything 26．Many smartphone users usually start to use their phones ________. (    ) A．late at night B．in the afternoon C．early in the morning 27．According to the research, how long do people use their phones every week? (    ) A．For about three hours and sixteen minutes. B．For almost one full day. C．For more than 1500 times. 28．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? (    ) A．Mobile phones don’t influence our sleep. B．Many users also find they use their phones and realize they are doing so. C．Using phones takes much time and it’s also bad for our health. 下面材料是对非遗春节的简介，请根据五位同学感兴趣的内容，为他们推荐相关的春节的活动。 A．Paper-cutting Art: A key part of Spring Festival, featuring symbols of fortune, health, etc., added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2009. B．Dragon and Lion Dance: Energetic traditional performances with colorful costumes and delicious food, bringing good fortune, inscribed on UNESCO list in 2010. C． New Year Paintings: Colorful artworks for home decoration during Spring Festival, National Intangible Heritage. D．Temple Fair: Traditional Spring Festival event with prayers, folk art, foods; Beijing temple fair is famous, National Intangible Heritage. E. Lantern Festival: Held on 15th day of Spring Festival, enjoy lanterns/dragon dances (e.g., Sichuan Lantern Show). F. Shadow Play: Traditional performance using light/shadow, with music/singing, added to UNESCO list in 2011. 29．Peter likes making crafts in his spare time. He is going to use paper to make something. ( ) 30．May wants to see beautiful lanterns and enjoy dragon dance. ( ) 31．Andy will buy some artworks to decorate homes. ( ) 32．Tom likes to enjoy traditional performance and food. ( ) 33．Jill is interested in shadow and the light. ( ) 阅读短文选择正确答案。 I have a good friend. Her name is Lisa. She isn’t a Chinese, but an American. She likes studying in China. She likes Chinese food very much. She spent the Spring Festival in Beijing last year. She was very happy. She watched TV on the eve of the Spring Festival. She ate jiaozi that night. Her father is a worker and her mother is a teacher. They love China very much. They think Chinese people are very friendly. 34．Lisa is a(n) ______. (    ) A．American B．Chinese C．Japanese 35．She spent the Spring Festival in ______ last year. (    ) A．Shanghai B．Tianjin C．Beijing 36．She ______ that night. (    ) A．ate jiaozi B．watched TV C．both A and B 37．What’s her father? ______. (    ) A．A teacher B．A worker C．A driver 38．They think Chinese people are ______. (    ) A．funny B．friendly C．friend 阅读下面的图片指南，选择正确的答案。 39．We can see this directory (导向图) in a ______. (   ) A．school B．hospital C．library 40．Mike goes to the 5th floor. Maybe he has a / an ______. (   ) A．earache B．toothache C．fever 41．My aunt gave birth to a baby yesterday. Which floor should I go to visit her? (   ) A．F3. B．F4. C．F5. 42．Dr. ______ helps people to keep their eyes healthy. (   ) A．Yang B．Chen C．Wu 43．There is a traffic accident (事故). After bringing the injured (伤者) to the Emergency Department, how much is the registration fee? (   ) A．Twenty-five yuan. B．Twenty-four yuan. C．Twelve yuan. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 The Ninghuai Intercity Railway (宁淮城际铁路) is a new railway in China. It will connect Nanjing and Huai’an, two cities in Jiangsu Province. The whole railway is about 200 kilometers long. About 156 kilometers are in Jiangsu, and 44 kilometers are in Anhui. The train will run very fast-up to 350 kilometers per hour(每小时). There will be several stations: Huai’an East Station, Hongze Station, Jinhu Station, Tianchang Station, Luhe West Station, and Nanjing North Station. The project started in September 2019 and it will be finished in 2026. When it is done, people can go from Nanjing to Huai’an in one hour. 44．Where is the Ninghuai Intercity Railway? (   ) A．In China. B．In the US. C．On the moon. 45．Which two cities does the railway connect? (   ) A．Nanjing and Beijing. B．Nanjing and Huai’an. C．Huai’an and Shanghai. 46．How long is the railway? (   ) A．About 200 kilometers. B．About 300 kilometers. C．About 100 kilometers. 47．How fast can the train go? (   ) A．156 km/h. B．200 km/h. C．350 km/h. 48．How long will it take to travel from Nanjing to Huai’an after the railway is done? (   ) A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 阅读 Sarah的博客 (blog) 和网友的回复，选择正确的选项。 Sarah’s blog                                                                     Follow What should I do? Sunday May 10th 2025 I have a problem (问题) with my mum. She thinks I use my phone too much. She wants to take it away (拿走) . But now I’m using the phone for my homework, I want to look up some information (信息) on the phone. I really need my phone, but I don’t want to make my mum angry. What should I do? COMMENTS (评论)                                                      WRITE A COMMENT Your mum is worried about your eyes. Using phones too much is bad for your eyes. Maybe you can use your phone for 15 minutes (分钟) to look up information for your homework. But if you have more questions (问题) , you can also do homework with your friends, ask your teachers or go to the bookstore to get more information. Sunday May 11th 2025 Thank you for your advice (建议) ! At last, my mum took me to the library. I did my homework there with my friends. And we used phones for 15 minutes to look up information. Then we finished our homework together. Monday May 12th 2025 49．What is Sarah’s problem? (   ) A．She has a lot of homework. B．She can’t play computer games. C．She wants to look up some information on the phone. 50．The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) __________. (   ) A．problem B．Sarah’s phone C．homework 51．Hanna said Sarah could __________. (   ) A．buy a new phone B．go to a bookstore to get information C．use the phone after her homework 52．At last, Sarah went to the __________ to do homework. (   ) A．bookstore B．school C．library 53．Sarah wrote the blog on __________. (   ) A．May 10th B．May 11th C．May 12th 阅读以下有关拼音的英文介绍，选择正确的选项。 Pinyin: A Helpful Tool for Chinese Learning The Chinese language has a history of 6, 000 years. But Pinyin is very yourg. It helps us read Chinese characters (汉字) correctly. In 1958, Zhou Youguang and his team created (创造) Pinyin. Before Pinyin, people used other ways to learn Chinese pronunciations, but those ways were not easy to use. Pinyin is used everywhere. We learn Putonghua with Pinyin. We type Chinese words on computers or phones with Pinyin. It helps foreigners (外国人) learn Chinese too! For example, they say “nihao” to show “hello”. Now, more people around the world like using Pinyin. For example, they say “jiaozi” to show “Chinese dumplings”. The Oxford English Dictionary includes Pinyin words like “wanggou” (online shopping) . Pinyin is becoming a bridge between China and the world. Maybe one day, Pinyin will play a key role in spreading the Chinese language. More and more people will learn Chinese with Pinyin. 54．Pinyin is __________ years old in 2025. (   ) A．58 B．67 C．6000 55．According to the passage, Pinyin can be used to __________. (   ) A．type Chinese words on the computer B．help foreigners to learn English C．make Chinese food 56．Which Pinyin words can replace (代替) English words according to the passage? (   ) ①dumplings    ②wanggou    ③jiaozi    ④nihao A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ 57．The underlined word “spreading” means __________. (   ) A．张开 B．盛宴 C．传播 58．Which one is NOT TURE according to the passage? (   ) A．Zhou Youguang created Pinyin by himself in 1958. B．Pinyin is used everywhere. C．Pinyin is becoming a bridge between China and the world. 第1页，共3页 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了交通标志。 1．句意：在_____上有很多交通标志。farm农场，street街道，road道路。由文中“We can see many traffic signs(标志) on the street.” 可知是在街道上有交通标志。 2．句意：司机_____在街上停车。由文中“They can’t stop on the street.” 可知司机不能在街上停车。 3．句意：如果一个司机想要停车，他必须先找到一个_____。bus公交车，house房子，a parking lot停车场。由文中“If a driver wants to stop his car, he must find a place for his car-a parking lot.” 可知先要找到一个停车场。 4．句意：“P” 是单词_____的第一个字母。由文中“ ‘P’ is the first letter of the word ‘Park’. ” 可知P是单词park的第一个字母。 5．句意：标志“P” 的意思是什么？A driver can’t drive fast. 一个司机不能开快车。A driver can stop his car here. 一个司机可以在这里停车。A driver can do other things. 一个司机可以做其他事。由文中“And it means ‘You can stop your car here!’ ” 可知P的意思是可以在这里停车。 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．我认为可以开发机器人进入建筑物送餐。 【导语】本文是介绍机器人配送。 6．句意：关于这些机器人，哪个是正确的？They’re green and can carry 60 kg of food.它们是绿色的，能搬运60公斤的食物。They work for many restaurants.它们为许多餐馆工作。They’re about 60cm tall.它们大约60厘米高。They need people to control far away.它们需要有人远程操控。根据短文“They are 60cm tall. But people can also control (控制) them far away.”可知机器人是60厘米高，需要有人远程操控。 7．句意：机器人每周工作多少小时？Seven hours.七小时。Thirty-five hours.三十五小时。Forty-nine hours.四十九小时。根据短文“They work from 10a.m. to 5p.m. on weekdays.”可知机器人工作时间是工作日的上午十点到下午五点，一共三十五个小时。 8．句意：机器人为什么可以在不撞到东西或人类的情况下行驶？因为______。they move very slowly它们移动的非常慢。they always stop in the street它们总是在街上停下。they have cameras它们有摄像头。根据短文“And they have cameras in front. The cameras let them travel without hitting (撞击) things or people.”可知因为机器人前面装有摄像头所以不会撞到东西或人类。 9．句意：人们不得去街上取东西，因为机器人______。always get lost in the buildings总是在建筑里迷路。can hit things in the building可能撞到建筑里的东西。can’t go into the buildings不能进入建筑物。根据短文“The robots can’t go into buildings to deliver food now.”可知机器人不能进入建筑物送餐。 10．句意：你觉得这些新机器人怎么样？本题答案不唯一，我认为可以开发机器人进入建筑物送餐。 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了黑板是暗绿色、多吃胡萝卜会皮肤变色、笔帽有孔能保护人的科学常识。 11．句意：你不能在_____读到这三篇短文。in a storybook在故事书里，on the Internet在互联网上，in a magazine在杂志上，根据短文内容可知是科普知识类，不可能出现在故事书中。 12．句意：第一段中画线单词dark green的意思是____。dark深的、暗的，green 绿色，dark green意思为深绿色、暗绿色。 13．句意：绿色黑板大约出现在____。200 years ago200年前，about thirty years ago大约30年前，1990 years ago1990 年前，根据 "Green blackboards didn’t come out till the 1990s." 可知绿色黑板大约出现在三十年前。 14．句意：一天吃多少根胡萝卜会让你的皮肤变黄或变橙？One carrot.一根胡萝卜，Half of a carrot.半根胡萝卜，Three carrots.3根胡萝卜，根据 "It is best to eat one carrot or just half of a carrot a day." 可知1根、半根是推荐量，不会导致皮肤变色。 15．句意：下面哪一个陈述是正确的？Green is not good for our eyes.绿色对我们的眼睛没有好处。Eating carrots is good for our eyes.吃胡萝卜对我们的眼睛有好处。The holes in pen caps are bad for people.笔帽上的小孔对人有害。根据课文内容可知吃胡萝卜对我们的眼睛有好处。 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子的活动角。 16．句意：孩子们______可以在活动角玩得开心。文中说明活动角开放时间是周六、周日的下午2点到6点，只有选项B“周六下午3点”符合开放时间。 17．句意：如果三个孩子在活动角玩两个小时，他们需要支付_____。文中说明每个孩子玩2小时收费38元，三个孩子总费用是 38×3=114元。 18．句意：我们能从文章中学到什么？Kids can watch films at the corner. 孩子们可以在活动角看电影。You can take your kids there every day. 你可以每天带你的孩子去那。A 3-year-old boy can play at the corner. 一个三岁的男孩可以在活动角玩。The activity corner is in a shopping center. 活动角在一个购物中心里。由文中“Sunshine Shopping Center” 可知地址明确写活动角在阳光购物中心。 19．句意：这篇文章是写给_____的。parents父母，kids孩子们，teachers老师们，students学生们。文中用“你的孩子”称呼读者的孩子，还提到家长购物时孩子可以在这里玩耍，说明这篇文章是写给家长的。 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的人们在生日喜欢吃的东西。 20．句意：如果迈克11岁，你能在他的生日蛋糕上看到多少支蜡烛？由文中“The number of candles is the person’s age.” 可知蜡烛的数量就是过生日的人的年龄，迈克11岁，因此蛋糕上有11根蜡烛。 21．句意：划线单词“go” 在英语中的意思是什么？Try. 尝试。Minute. 分钟。Mouth. 嘴。Class. 班级。in one go是固定搭配，意思是“一次尝试、一口气”。 22．句意：第三段想要告诉我们______。people like eating cakes in China. 在中国人们喜欢吃蛋糕。eggs are very popular for Chinese people. 鸡蛋很受中国人的欢迎。noodles are a symbol of long life. 面条是长寿的象征。what people eat on the birthday in China. 在中国人们在生日那天吃什么。第三整段都在介绍中国人生日当天吃的食物(蛋糕、长寿面、鸡蛋)。选项D概括了整段内容。 23．句意：这篇文章最好的标题能是什么？A birthday cake with a candy. 一个带糖果的生日蛋糕。Long noodles and long life. 面条长，寿命长。Birthday foods in different countries. 不同国家的生日食物。Good luck to the birthday person. 祝过生日的人好运。文章开头就点明主题：不同国家的人过生日吃不同的食物，之后分别介绍了不同国家的生日食物。选项C是最合适的标题。 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文主要讲述过度使用智能手机对人们的影响，包括使用时间、对健康的危害等。 24．句意：划线单词“reliant”的中文意思是____。根据“We even need them when we do anything.”可知我们做任何事都需要智能手机，所以是依赖的意思。 25．句意：过度使用智能手机对我们的____有害。bodies身体，eyes and health眼睛和健康，everything一切。根据“But it is bad for our eyes and health to use smartphones too much.”可知对眼睛和健康有害。 26．句意：许多智能手机用户通常____开始使用他们的手机。late at night在深夜，in the afternoon在下午，early in the morning在清晨。根据“A research shows that many smartphone users usually start to use their phones early in the morning.”可知是在清晨。 27．句意：根据这项研究，人们每周使用手机多长时间？For about three hours and sixteen minutes.大约三小时十六分钟。For almost one full day.几乎一整天。For more than 1500 times.超过1500次。根据“That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day every week.”可知是几乎一整天。 28．句意：根据文章，下面哪个句子是正确的？Mobile phones don’t influence our sleep.手机不影响我们的睡眠。根据“And mobile phones influence our sleep.”可知手机影响睡眠，该句错误。Many users also find they use their phones and realize they are doing so.许多用户也发现他们使用手机并且意识到他们在这样做。根据“Many users also find they use their phones without realizing they’re doing so.”可知许多用户没意识到自己在使用手机，该句错误。Using phones takes much time and it’s also bad for our health.使用手机花费很多时间并且对我们的健康也有害。根据“Using phones takes much time and it’s also bad for our health.”可知该句正确。 29．A 30．E 31．C 32．B 33．F 【导语】本文主要是对非遗春节的简介。 29．句意：Peter喜欢在业余时间做手工艺品。他打算用纸做点什么。Peter喜欢用纸做手工，选项A是剪纸艺术，本身就是用纸制作的春节手工类非遗，和需求完全匹配。 30．句意：May想看漂亮的灯笼，欣赏舞龙。选项E介绍了元宵节的活动，明确标注了就是赏灯笼、舞龙，和需求完全匹配。 31．句意：Andy会买一些艺术品来装饰房子。选项C介绍了年画，本身就是春节用来装饰家居的彩色艺术品，和需求完全匹配。 32．句意：Tom喜欢欣赏传统表演和美食。选项B介绍了舞龙舞狮，就是传统表演，介绍里明确提到还有美食，符合Tom的爱好。 33．句意：Jill对光影很感兴趣。选项F介绍了皮影戏，就是利用光影呈现的传统表演，符合Jill的爱好。 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．B 【导语】本文讲美国女孩莉莎喜爱中国以及在北京过春节的内容。 34．句意：莉萨是一名______。American美国人，Chinese中国人，Japanese日本人。根据“Her name is Lisa. She isn’t a Chinese, but an American.”可知莉萨是美国人。 35．句意：去年她在______过春节。根据“She spent the Spring Festival in Beijing last year.”可知她去年在北京过春节。 36．句意：那天晚上她______。根据“She watched TV on the eve of the Spring Festival. She ate jiaozi that night.”可知她那天晚上既看了电视又吃了饺子。 37．句意：她的爸爸是做什么的？A teacher一名老师，A worker一名工人，A driver一位司机。根据“ Her father is a worker and her mother is a teacher. ”可知她爸爸是工人。 38．句意：他们认为中国人是______。funny有趣的，friendly友好的，friend朋友。根据“They think Chinese people are very friendly.”可知他们觉得中国人很友好。 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．C 【导语】本文是一张医院的导览图，列出了不同科室、医生和挂号费。 39．句意：我们可以在____看着这张导向图。school学校，hospital医院，library图书馆，根据图片可知这是医院的导向图。 40．句意：迈克去5楼。或许他____。earache耳朵疼，toothache牙疼，fever发烧，根据表格信息，5楼是齿科(牙科)，牙痛才需要看牙科。 41．句意：我姑姑昨天生了个孩子。我去探望她应该去几楼？生宝宝需要去妇产科，表格里妇产科在3楼。 42．句意：___帮助人们保持眼睛健康。眼科负责眼睛健康相关的问题，表格里眼科的医生是陈医生。 43．句意：发生了一起交通事故。将伤者送到急诊科后，挂号费是多少？Twenty-five yuan.25元。Twenty-four yuan.24元。Twelve yuan.12元。根据表格，急诊科的挂号费是12元。 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了宁淮城际铁路。 44．句意：宁淮城际铁路在哪里？In China.在中国。In the US.在美国。On the moon.在月球上。根据“The Ninghuai Intercity Railway is a new railway in China.”，可知宁淮城际铁路是中国一条新建的铁路。 45．句意：这条铁路连接哪两座城市？Nanjing and Beijing.南京和北京。Nanjing and Huai’an.南京和淮安。Huai’an and Shanghai.淮安和上海。根据“It will connect Nanjing and Huai’an, two cities in Jiangsu Province.”，可知这条铁路连接江苏省的南京市和淮安市。 46．句意：这条铁路有多长？About 200 kilometers.约200千米。About 300 kilometers.约300千米。About 100 kilometers.约100千米。根据“The whole railway is about 200 kilometers long.”，可知这条铁路全长约200千米。 47．句意：这列火车能跑多快？156 km/h.每小时156千米。200 km/h.每小时200千米。350 km/h.每小时350千米。根据“The train will run very fast-up to 350 kilometers per hour.”，可知列车行驶速度最高可达每小时350千米。 48．句意：铁路建成后，从南京到淮安需要多长时间？One hour.一小时。Two hours.两小时。Three hours.三小时。根据“When it is done, people can go from Nanjing to Huai’an in one hour.”，可知建成后，人们从南京到淮安只需一小时。 49．C 50．B 51．B 52．C 53．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了萨拉在博客中求助，称妈妈因担心她过度使用手机想没收手机，但她需用手机完成作业查资料，陷入两难，汉纳给出了一些建议。 49．句意：萨拉的问题是什么？She has a lot of homework. 她有很多作业要做。She can’t play computer games.她不能玩电脑游戏。She wants to look up some information on the phone. 她想通过手机查找一些信息。根据“But now I’m using the phone for my homework, I want to look up some information on the phone.”，可知萨拉的问题是想在手机上查阅作业相关信息。 50．句意：划线单词“it”指的是______。problem问题，Sarah’s phone萨拉的手机，homework作业，根据“She thinks I use my phone too much. She wants to take it away.”，可知“it”指代的是前文提到的萨拉的手机。 51．句意：汉纳说萨拉能______。buy a new phone买新手机，go to a bookstore to get information去书店获取信息，use the phone after her homework完成作业后使用手机，根据“But if you have more questions, you can also do homework with your friends, ask your teachers or go to the bookstore to get more information.”可知汉纳建议可以去书店获取信息。 52．句意：最后，萨拉去了______做作业。bookstore书店，school学校，library图书馆，根据“At last, my mum took me to the library. I did my homework there with my friends.”，可知萨拉最后去了图书馆做作业。 53．句意：萨拉于______撰写了这篇博客。根据“What should I do? Sunday May 10th 2025”，可知萨拉于于5月10日撰写了这篇博客。 54．B 55．A 56．B 57．C 58．A 【导语】本文介绍了拼音的诞生与价值。 54．句意：拼音在2025年已经有______年的历史了。根据“In 1958, Zhou Youguang and his team created (创造) Pinyin.”可知拼音是1958年被创造的，计算年份差为2025-1958=67。 55．句意：根据文章内容，拼音可以用来______。type Chinese words on the computer在电脑上输入中文单词，help foreigners to learn English帮助外国人学习英语，make Chinese food做中国菜。根据“We type Chinese words on computers or phones with Pinyin. It helps foreigners (外国人) learn Chinese too!”可知我们用拼音在电脑或手机上输入汉字。它也有助于外国人学习中文。 56．句意：根据文章内容，哪些拼音词可以用来代替英文单词呢？文中提到拼音nihao代替英文hello、jiaozi代替英文Chinese dumplings、wanggou代替英文online shopping，这三个都是拼音词。 57．句意：划线单词“spreading”的意思是______。结合上下文spreading the Chinese language意思为拼音帮助推广汉语，所以spreading的意思是“传播”。 58．句意：根据文章内容，下列哪一项是不正确的？Zhou Youguang created Pinyin by himself in 1958. 周有光于1958年发明了拼音。Pinyin is used everywhere. 拼音无处不在。Pinyin is becoming a bridge between China and the world.拼音正在成为中国和世界之间的桥梁。根据“In 1958, Zhou Youguang and his team created (创造) Pinyin.”可知1958年，周有光和他的团队创造了拼音。 第1页，共2页 第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $