内容正文:
人教PEP版2025-2026学年小学英语下册(小升初)
专项复习:词汇选择
姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.国庆节在:( )
A.May 1st B.June 1st C.October 1st
2.“爆竹声中一岁除,春风送暖入屠苏。”This sentence is about _________. ( )
A.the Mid-Autumn Festival B.the Double Ninth Festival
C.the Lantern Festival D.Chinese New Year
3.Mr Wang’s memory is getting ______. As a result, he often leaves his keys at home. ( )
A.older B.worse C.greater D.better
4.I’m going on a big trip ________ my parents. ( )
A.for B.and C.with
5.I often go shopping ________ Sunday. ( )
A.every B.last C.next
6.I’m 3 kilograms ________ than last year. I should pay attention to my diet and keep fit. ( )
A.taller B.lighter C.heavier
7.The Golden Gate Bridge is in _________. ( )
A.the USA B.China C.France
8.Confucius was born _________ China _______551 BC. ( )
A.at; in B.in; on C.in; in
9.Tom bought a lot of things ________ the earth. ( )
A.at B.for C.on
10.—Of all the students, only Helen knows the answer. ( )
—She is a _______ girl.
A.bad B.healthy C.clever
11.Half an hour is _______ minutes. ( )
A.thirty B.forty C.fifty
12.How do you often go to school? ( )
A.I often go by subway. B.I often go by bike.
13.What are you going to buy? ( )
A.I’m going to buy a comic book. B.I’m going to buy a word book.
14.That sign means “____________”. You should walk slowly. ( )
A.No walking B.Wet floor C.Danger
15.We must ____________ cars and bikes when we cross the street. ( )
A.look for B.look out of C.look out for
16.“独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲。”is related to ______. ( )
A.the Double Ninth Festival B.the Spring Festival C.the Mid-Autumn Festival
17.China successfully launched (发射) the Shenzhou-13 spacecraft, sending three ______ to the space station for six months. ( )
A.doctors B.astronauts C.policemen
18.In the book Fun in the sea, the octopus can ______ when in danger. ( )
A.run away very quickly B.attack people C.shoot ink
19.National Day is on ________. ( )
A.June 1st B.October C.October 1st
20.There are ________ seasons in a year. ( )
A.four B.forth C.fourteen
21.When the light is ________, you must stop. ( )
A.red B.yellow C.green
22.Teachers’ Day is in ________. ( )
A.October B.September C.November
23.Did Tom go to school _____ his mother’s car? ( )
A.on B.for C.in
24.She’s going to Hangzhou ______ Friday.
A.next B.last C.at
25.Peter lives in the __________. He usually goes to the theatre to watch shows at the weekend. ( )
A.city B.countryside C.town
26.My father is a __________. In the past, he used film to take photos. ( )
A.farmer B.photographer C.writer
27.I like _________ best. It’s a Chinese festival. ( )
A.Thanksgiving Day B.the Mid-Autumn Festival C.Christmas Day
28.I took lots of pictures ______ flowers. ( )
A.in B.to C.of D.at
29.The dog is ______ the chair. ( )
A.in B.of C.under
30.They went to Shanghai ______ train. ( )
A.on B.in C.by
31.You must pay attention to the __________. ( )
A.traffic rules B.traffic police C.traffic lights
32.—I am angry. What should I do? ( )
—You should __________.
A.take a deep breath B.see a doctor C.do more exercise
33.I’m __________ with my friend and having a good time. ( )
A.doing morning exercises B.playing the pipa C.doing word puzzles
34.I had a bad cold and I went to the ___________ last Sunday. I feel better now. ( )
A.teachers’ office B.hospital C.supermarket
35.I wear size 34. Alma wears size 36. My feet are ___________ than Alma’s. ( )
A.bigger B.smaller C.longer
36.—Do you often ___________ in maths class? ( )
—Yes, I do. Sometimes they’re difficult.
A.sing songs B.read and write C.answer maths questions
37.Four years ago, I was eight. Four years later, I will be sixteen. How old am I now? ( )
A.13. B.12. C.11.
38.You can _________ the No. 57 bus over there. ( )
A.by B.take C.on
39.—Mum, there’s only ____________ milk and ____________eggs in the fridge. ( )
—Let’s go and buy some.
A.a few; a little B.a little; a few C.much; a few
40.These days, more people care about food _________. ( )
A.safe B.safety C.safely D.save
41.________ is the second day of the week. ( )
A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday
42.“爆竹声中一岁除,春风送暖入屠苏” is about the ________. ( )
A.Mid-Autumn Festival
B.Labour Day
C.Spring Festival
43.端午节能做什么,不正确的是: ( )
A.Eat Zongzi. B.Eat turkey. C.Race dragon boats.
44.12月的悉尼的天气是:( )
A.hot and sunny B.cold and windy C.dry and windy
45.We should _________ the bus after the other people _________ the bus. ( )
A.get off; get on B.get on; get off C.get out; get in
46.Mike and his classmates are talking _________ their plans _________ the weekend. ( )
A.about; for B.with; to C.to; about
47.You can find the story “Yu Gong Moved the Mountains” in _________. ( )
A.fairy tales B.a Chinese idiom book C.Aesop’s Fables
48.“独在异乡为异客, 每逢佳节倍思亲。” is about _________. ( )
A.the Double Ninth Festival
B.the Dragon Boat Festival
C.the Mid-Autumn Festival
49.Mike will __________ at home in the future. He will have lessons with the students from other countries. ( )
A.not carry books B.have a picnic C.study online
50.Swimming is fun. It helps us stay _________ and fit. ( )
A.healthy B.unhappy C.excited
51.Lily is helpful in public. She always gives her _________ to old people. ( )
A.bag B.seat C.rubbish
52.We should drive slowly near schools. We must __________ for children. ( )
A.look out B.look up C.look at
53.The bottle is __________ water. It’s heavy. ( )
A.good at B.afraid of C.full of
54.I often have some noodles ______ breakfast. ( )
A.of B.for C.with
55.I like reading ______ playing games. ( )
A.more B.than C.more than
56.It’s cold outside. Please put on your __________. ( )
A.gloves B.scarf C.sweater
57.Some children go to school __________ in Shanghai. ( )
A.by subway B.on foot C.by car
58.Mike often __________ on the weekend. ( )
A.goes shopping B.visits grandparents C.reads books
59.—What’s your favourite ___________? ( )
—I like potatoes.
A.vegetable B.fruit C.drink
60.Hey! You can’t cross the street now. You have to wait ______ the traffic lights turn green. ( )
A.when B.until C.after D.while
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参考答案
1.C
【详解】May 1st 5月1日;June 1st 6月1日;October 1st 10月1日。根据常识可知国庆节在10月1日。
2.D
【详解】“爆竹声中一岁除,春风送暖入屠苏。”这个句子是关于_________。the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节,the Double Ninth Festival重阳节,the Lantern Festival元宵节,Chinese New Year春节。这句古诗是王安石《元日》中描写春节景象的诗句。
3.B
【详解】句意:王先生的记忆力越来越 。因此,他常把钥匙落在家里。older更老,worse更差,greater更强,better更好,根据句意可知王先生的记忆力越来越差。
4.C
【详解】句意:我将要和我的父母一起进行一次长途旅行。for为了,and和,with和……一起。and是并列连词,本句需要介词表伴随关系,不合适;with作介词可表示“和……一起”,用于引出动作的伴随对象。选项C符合句意。
5.A
【详解】句意:我经常在______星期天去购物。every每个,last上一个的,next下一个的。根据often经常,可知此处表示习惯性动作,应用every Sunday每个星期天。
6.C
【详解】句意:我比去年_________三公斤。我应该注意我的饮食并保持身体健康。taller更高的,lighter更轻的,heavier更重的,均为比较级形式,根据句意和选项可知heavier符合语境。
7.A
【详解】句意:金门大桥位于______。the USA美国,China中国,France法国。金门大桥是美国旧金山的标志性著名建筑。
8.C
【详解】句意:___公元前551年,孔子出生____中国。at后面一般跟小地点,in后面一般跟大地点,在中国用in。in用在年份月份季节前,on用在具体的某天或者某天的上下午晚上,在公元前551年用介词in。
9.C
【详解】句意:汤姆在地球上买了很多东西。on在……上面,at在,for为了;on the earth在地球上,为介词固定搭配。
10.C
【详解】句意:—在所有的学生中,只有海伦知道答案。—她是一名___女孩。bad坏的,healthy健康的,clever聪明的,根据“Of all the students, only Helen knows the answer.”可知她是聪明的女孩。
11.A
【详解】句意:半小时是_____分钟。thirty三十,forty四十,fifty五十。根据常识,半小时是三十分钟。
12.A
【详解】句意:你经常怎样去上学?I often go by subway.我经常乘地铁去。I often go by bike.我经常骑自行车去。根据图片可知是乘地铁。
13.B
【详解】句意:—你打算买什么?I’m going to buy a comic book.我打算买漫画书。I’m going to buy a word book.我打算买单词书。图片是单词书。
14.B
【详解】句意:这个标志的意思是“____”。你应该慢走。No walking禁止行走,Wet floor地面湿滑,Danger危险,根据“You should walk slowly. ”可知标志是“地面湿滑”。
15.C
【详解】句意:我们过马路时必须留意汽车和自行车。look for寻找。强调寻找的动作。look out of从······向外看。后面通常接窗户、门等地点。look out for留意,小心。对应过马路时留意车辆的场景。
16.A
【详解】句意:“独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲。”和_____有关。the Double Ninth Festival重阳节,the Spring Festival春节,the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节,根据常识可知“独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲。”和重阳节有关。
17.B
【详解】句意:中国成功发射神舟十三号飞船,将三名______送往空间站驻留六个月。doctors医生,astronauts宇航员,policemen警察,根据常识可知,送入太空空间站工作的是宇航员。
18.C
【详解】句意:在《海中乐趣》这本书中,章鱼在遇到危险时可以______。run away very quickly快速逃跑,attack people攻击人,shoot ink喷墨,根据章鱼的常识,以及这本书的内容,章鱼遇到危险时会喷出墨汁干扰天敌,掩护自己逃生。
19.C
【详解】句意:国庆节在_____。June 1st 6月1日,October 10月,October 1st 10月1日,根据常识可知国庆节在10月1日。
20.A
【详解】句意:一年有四个季节。four四,基数词,forth向前,fourteen十四,基数词,一年有四个季节。
21.A
【详解】句意:当是______灯时,你必须停。red红色的,yellow黄色的,green绿色的,选项A符合句意。
22.B
【详解】句意:教师节在______。October十月,September九月,November十一月,选项B符合句意。
23.C
【详解】句意:汤姆___他妈妈的汽车去上学吗?on在……上,for为了,in在……里,in the car在汽车里,符合句意。
24.A
【详解】句意:她将___周五去杭州。根据be going to可知句子是一般将来时,时间用表示将来的时间,next下一个的,last上一个的,at在,选项A符合句意。
25.A
【详解】句意:皮特居住在______。他通常在周末去剧院观看演出。city城市,countryside乡村,town城镇,选项A符合语境。
26.B
【详解】句意:我的爸爸是一个_____。过去,他用胶卷拍照。farmer农民,photographer摄影师,writer作家。根据句意,说明职业和拍照相关。
27.B
【详解】句意:我最喜欢________。它是一个中国的节日。Thanksgiving Day感恩节,the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节,Christmas Day圣诞节,中秋节是中国的节日。
28.C
【详解】句意:我拍了很多花的照片。take pictures of...意为拍摄……的照片。of属于……的,表示所属关系。
29.C
【详解】句意:狗在椅子___。in在……里,of……的,under在……下面。选项C符合句意。
30.C
【详解】句意:他们乘火车去了上海。乘火车by train,固定搭配。
31.C
【详解】句意:你必须注意__________。traffic rules交通规则,traffic police交通警察,traffic lights交通信号灯,根据图片可知,是交通信号灯。
32.A
【详解】句意:—我很生气。我应该做什么?—你应该______。take a deep breath深呼吸,see a doctor看医生,do more exercise做更多的锻炼,根据句意,可知生气的时候可以做深呼吸。
33.C
【详解】句意:我正在和朋友______,玩得很开心。doing morning exercises做早操,playing the pipa弹琵琶,doing word puzzles做字谜游戏,根据图片提示可知,设空处为做字谜游戏。
34.B
【详解】句意:我上周日得了重感冒并去了___。我现在感觉好多了。teachers’ office教师办公室,hospital医院,supermarket超市,选项B符合句意。
35.B
【详解】句意:我穿34码。阿尔玛穿36码。我的脚比阿尔玛的___________。bigger更大的,smaller更小的,longer更长的,根据句意可知,我的脚比阿尔玛更小。
36.C
【详解】句意:——你经常在数学课上做____吗?——是的,我经常做。有时候它们很难。sing songs唱歌,read and write读和写,answer maths questions回答数学问题。根据地点状语“in maths class”,以及答句提到做的事有时候很难,可知此处说的是和数学相关的活动,C选项符合语境要求。
37.B
【详解】句意:四年前,我八岁。四年后,我将十六岁。我现在多大了呢?四年前八岁,那么现在的年龄是12岁。
38.B
【详解】句意:你可以在那边乘坐57路公交车。情态动词can后面需用动词原形,take the bus乘坐公交车,为动词短语;by乘坐,为介词;on在……上面。B符合题意。
39.B
【详解】句意:—妈妈,冰箱里只有______牛奶和______鸡蛋了。—让我们去买一些吧。a few些许,后接可数名词复数形式,a little一点点,后接不可数名词,much许多,后接不可数名词。根据句意可知是一点牛奶和几个鸡蛋,milk牛奶是不可数名词,用a little,eggs鸡蛋是可数名词复数形式,用a few。
40.B
【详解】句意:如今,越来越多的人关心食品_____。safe安全的,safety安全,safely安全地,save节省。food safety食品安全。
41.A
【详解】句意:____是一周的第二天。Monday星期一,Tuesday星期二,Wednesday星期三。根据西方文化可知,星期一是一周的第二天。
42.C
【详解】句意:“爆竹声中一岁除,春风送暖入屠苏”是关于______。Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节,Labour Day劳动节,Spring Festival春节,根据句意可知是春节Spring Festival。
43.B
【详解】Eat Zongzi.吃粽子。Eat turkey.吃火鸡。Race dragon boats.赛龙舟。端午节可以吃粽子和赛龙舟,不吃火鸡。
44.A
【详解】hot and sunny热的和晴朗的,cold and windy冷的和多风的,dry and windy干的和有风的。根据常识可知悉尼12月的天气是热的和晴朗的。
45.B
【详解】句意:我们应该在其他人下车之后再上车。get off下车,get on上车,get out出去,get in进入。根据常识,应该是等其他人下车后我们再上车,所以第一空用get on,第二空用get off。
46.A
【详解】句意:迈克和他的同学们正在讨论____他们的周末____计划。talk about动词短语,讨论,talk to/with和某人交谈,本题是讨论计划,用talk about。for为了,to朝向,about关于,their plans for the weekend他们的周末计划。
47.B
【详解】句意:你可以在_________中找到《愚公移山》这篇故事。fairy tales童话故事;a Chinese idiom book一本中国成语书,Aesop’s Fables伊索寓言。根据常识可知 《愚公移山》是一个中国成语故事。
48.A
【详解】“独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲。”是关于____。the Double Ninth Festival重阳节,the Dragon Boat Festival端午节,the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节。根据常识可知诗句出自王维《九月九日忆山东兄弟》,九月九日对应重阳节。
49.C
【详解】句意:未来Mike将在家_____。他将要和来自其他国家的学生一起上课。not carry books不带书,have a picnic去野餐,study online在线学习。根据句意,在线学习符合在家和其他国家学生上课的语境。
50.A
【详解】句意:游泳很有趣。它帮助我们保持_____和强健。healthy健康的,unhappy不开心的,excited激动的。stay+形容词表示“保持某种状态”,根据句意,游泳对身体有益,healthy符合句意。
51.B
【详解】句意:丽丽在公共场合很乐于助人。她总是把她的_____给老人。bag包,seat座位,rubbish垃圾。结合句意,她总给老人让座。
52.A
【详解】句意:我们在学校附近应该慢速开车,我们必须_____孩子。look out当心,look up查阅,look at看。根据句意,学校附近开车要当心留意孩子。
53.C
【详解】句意:这个瓶子______水。它很重。be good at擅长,be afraid of害怕,be full of充满。根据句意,瓶子很重,装满了水,符合句意。
54.B
【详解】句意:我早餐经常吃些面条。“have+食物+for+某餐”是固定搭配,意为“某餐吃某种食物”。
55.C
【详解】句意:我喜欢阅读___玩游戏。more than表示“比……更……”,用于比较两种行为的喜好(如 I like A more than B.)
56.C
【详解】句意:外面很冷。请穿上你的____。gloves手套,scarf围巾,sweater毛衣。根据所给图片是毛衣。
57.A
【详解】句意:在上海一些孩子乘坐地铁去上学。by subway乘坐地铁,on foot步行,by car乘坐小汽车。根据图片可知是地铁,A符合题意。
58.B
【详解】句意:迈克经常在周末探望祖父母。goes shopping去购物,visits grandparents探望祖父母,reads books读书。根据图片是探望祖父母,B符合题意。
59.A
【详解】句意:—你最喜欢的______是什么?—我喜欢土豆。vegetable蔬菜,fruit水果,drink饮料。答句“我喜欢土豆”,土豆属于蔬菜。
60.B
【详解】句意:嘿!你现在不能过马路。你必须等到交通灯变绿为止。when当……时;until直到……为止;after……之后;while当……时。选项B符合句意。
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