专题卷3 阅读理解一推理判断题-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年新高考英语二轮复习专题卷

高三二轮复习 ·英语 高三二轮复习专题卷三 英语 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力②文化意识 ③思维品质④学习能力 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 (主题内容) I ⅡⅢW ① ② ③④ 档次 系数 1 阅读理解 词义猜测题 中 0.60 2 阅读理解 细节理解题 中 0.65 A 3 阅读理解 推理判断题 中 0.60 ￥ 阅读理解 推理判断题 N 难 0.55 1 阅读理解 推理判断题 VV 中 0.60 2 阅读理解 细节理解题 中 0.65 3 阅读理解 细节理解题 中 0.65 4 阅读理解 推理判断题 VV 中 0.60 1 阅读理解 细节理解题 中 0.65 阅读理解 推理判断题 中 0.60 C 3 阅读理解 推理判断题 中 0.65 4 阅读理解 推理判断题 中 0.60 1 阅读理解 细节理解题 中 0.65 2 阅读理解 推理判断题 中 0.60 D 3 阅读理解 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 4 阅读理解 主旨大意题 难 0.55 1 阅读理解 细节理解题 中 0.65 2 阅读理解 细节理解题 中 0.65 E 3 阅读理解 推理判断题 中 0.60 4 阅读理解 推理判断题 中 0.60 考答案及解析 在陶瓷艺术家郭爱和的不懈努力下，位于河南省洛阳市 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了洛宁县的花树洼村从一个深山中的贫困村庄变成了一 ·9 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 个旅游胜地的故事。 物的重视。故选D。 1.B【解析】词义猜测题。文章第一段指出在一位陶 C 瓷艺术家的不解努力下，花树洼村从一个贫困村庄变 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员开发了 成了一个旅游胜地；根据故事内容可知，郭爱和是这 一种基于人工智能的学习系统，该系统通过使用标准网 一转变背后的人，“transformed”和“change”同义，因 络摄像头跟踪学生的眼球运动来识别学生在数学方面 此推断画线词意为“转变”。故选B。 的优势和不足。这项技术使教师能够为比以往更多的 2D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，花树洼 学生提供个性化支持。 村的自然美景令人惊叹而且距离历史悠久的仰韶文 L.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“This technolo- 化遗址只有62公里，因此郭爱和认为这个村子是陶 gy enables teachers to provide personalized support to 瓷艺术的发源地，希望重新改造这个村子。故选D。 more students than ever before.”可知，这款以人工智能 3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore, 为基础的学习系统的主要目的是给予更多个性化的 we initiated our efforts with children,focusing on their 帮助。故选D。 artistic education to guide them to discover,understand 2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“The system and pursue beauty,thereby nurturing a beautiful mind" works by analyzing eye movement patterns displayed on a 可知，郭爱和认为艺术教育能够引导孩子们发现、理 digital heatmap...These patterns help the Al classify 解和追求美，从而培养美丽的心灵。故选C。 students'learning strategies.Based on the analysis,the 4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“However,he software selects suitable learning videos and exercises for decided that personal achievements and milestones were each student.”可推知，本段主要讲的是该系统的运行 not enough;he wanted to draw more people to this art." 原理。故选C。 和第四段“Therefore,Guo believed the place was the 3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段尤其是“A birthplace of ceramic art and wanted to reshape it with though standard webcams are less accurate than profes- this cultural feature.”以及第五段“the idea of building sional eye trackers,the Al system automatically adjusts a ceramic art village”可知，他是有抱负的和有创造力 for inaccuracies by focusing on the math problems dis- 的。故选B。 played on the screen.”可知，依靠普通设备和人工智 能的调整使得这套人工智能系统对于大多数学校来 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了荷兰 说是可以支付得起的。故选D。 乌特勒支市为解决鱼类迁徙问题而设计的“鱼门铃”项 4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“With this 目。通过实时监控和公众参与，该项目帮助鱼类安全通 technology,five students can now receive individualized 过水闸，同时收集科学数据并提高公众对水下生态的 support meanwhile,a significant improvement over tradi- 认识。 tional one-on-one teaching methods..”可推知，谈到the 1.B【解析】推理判断题。第一段通过描述全球上千 Wulfen Comprehensive School是为了展示这个系统的 人观看直播等待按鱼门铃的情景，引出文章核心话 一个成功的例子。故选B。 题一一鱼门铃的设计与作用。该段旨在激发读者兴 0 趣并引人主题，而非单纯强调其重要性或呼吁行动。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 故选B。 项关于实验小鼠对麻醉同伴表现出“急救”行为的研 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“While waiting, 究。研究人员发现，当同伴处于失去意识时，实验小鼠 the fish were left in danger if predators realized they were 会采取一系列的救助措施，并详细阐述了这种行为背后 hanging around.”可知，等待开闸的鱼可能被天敌攻 的神经机制、具体表现、相关实验研究以及对动物行为 击。故选C。 的新认识等内容。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“A live stream l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“They observed in the water lets people keep an eye out for fish gathering that the subject mouse interacted more with the uncon- by the gates.When spotting enough fish,they ring the scious mouse.First came the gentle smelling and lick- digital doorbell to warn the lock keeper to open the wood- ing,followed by mouth biting and tongue pulling if the en gates'”可知，公众通过直播观察鱼群聚集情况后按 unconscious mouse remained unresponsive.”可知，实验 动数字门铃，提醒管理员开闸。故选C 中的小鼠更多地与无意识的同伴互动，尝试通过嗅 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“As well as 闻、舔舐、咬嘴甚至拉舌头来帮助无意识的同伴。故 helping the fish migrate to complete their life cycle,the 选D。 Fish Doorbell also plays an important role in education. 2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Peggy Mason, The underwater world is a hidden world and we've no- a neuroscientist at the University of Chicago,questions ticed that the fish doorbell opens the eyes of many who whether the mouse intended to help or was merely curi- did not know about the fish that live here and why they ous,especially if they knew each other.To test for this need our help.”可知，“鱼门铃”提升了人们对水下生 possibility,the researchers repeated their experiment ·10… 高三二轮复习 ·英语· over five days,observing the continuous display of the that people focused heavily on whichever factor was behavior..”可知，Peggy Mason对小鼠的行为动机提出 shown as a number..”可知，人们会因呈现形式（数值 了质疑，怀疑小鼠的行为是出于帮助还是仅仅出于好 化)过度关注某一维度，而忽视其他因素。“quantified 奇，所以实验目的是为了弄清楚小鼠救助行为的动 factors'”是“whichever factor was shown as a number”的 机。故选C。 同义转述。故选A。 3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Neverthe- 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, less,the study suggests that animals engage in the emo- a fim's culture is harder to express as a number for job- tions and behaviors of others around them in a much ric- seekers than its salary levels..”可知，一个公司的薪资 her way than previously understood..”可知，动物之间的 水平可以用数据量化，但公司文化是难以用数字来衡 社会行为比我们之前所认知的要丰富得多。故选D。 量的。故选D 4.C【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了实验小鼠3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“In the early 对无意识同伴的“急救”行为，包括实验过程、行为表 days of HBO,a pioneering TV channel,executives trus- 现以及科学家的质疑和研究结果。从观察到的现象 ted their instincts and liked to do things differently.This 到实验验证，整篇文章都是围绕小鼠对同伴的“急 led them to create programs that were completely new and 救”行为展开。C项精准概括了文章核心内容，适合 original.”可知，通过HBO做决策时相信直觉的成功 作标题。故选C。 案例来证明“evaluate truly original ideas through exist E ing trends”的局限。故选D。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了 4.B【解析】推理判断题。从全文结构来看，开头先提 “量化固着”(quantification fixation)这一认知偏差，即人 出了“quantification fixation'”这一概，念，即过度依赖数 们在决策时过度依赖数字和数据，而忽视其他重要因 据而忽视其他因素，接着后面几段用多个例子来说明 素。文章通过多个实验和例子说明了这种偏差的影响 单纯依赖数据的局限性，并在最后指出这并非否定数 及其潜在问题，以此警示人们避免盲目依赖数据，应平 据，而是一种警示。因此作者的主要目的是批判过度 衡量化信息与非量化因素（如直觉和创新潜力等）。 依赖数据，并提醒潜在风险。故选B。 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“They found 。11…高三二轮复习专题卷三/英语 阅读理解一推理判断题 (建议每篇用时7分钟) A Huashuwa village,in Luoyang,Henan Province,has transformed from a poor village deep in the mountains into a tourist destination thanks to the tireless efforts of a ceramic (artist. Guo Aihe,who is a master of Chinese arts and crafts specializing in sancai,or tricolored glazed ceramic art,is the brain behind the metamorphosis. The story comes from Guo's passion for sancai art.When in university,Guo chose to make a sancai painting as his graduation project,which won applause from the headmaster of the university.Greatly encouraged,Guo Aihe started his now four-decade bond with the old art and created outstanding artistic works,many of which have been displayed at art institutes at home and abroad.However,he decided that personal achievements and milestones were not enough;he wanted to draw more people to this art. In 2013,Guo chanced upon the mountain village of Huashuwa during a trip,and was amazed by its breathtaking natural beauty.But economically backward,the village had neither tap water,electricity,nor good roads.The village is only 62 kilometers from Neolithic Yangshao Site,a historic cultural site dating back over 5,000 years,which had yielded many pottery ()artifacts.It is also not far from two famous kilns ()during the Song Dynasty.Therefore,Guo believed the place was the birthplace of ceramic art and wanted to reshape it with this cultural feature. And there the idea of building a ceramic art village was born.Now,the village attracts more than 100,000 visitors annually. During the process,Guo has also worked to improve rural children's aesthetic education by donating fine art tools to schools and organizing activities to collect money for rural fine arts education. "I know our country has put in a lot of efforts to remove extreme poverty,but I thought how I could help the villagers remove emotional poverty.Therefore,we initiated our efforts with children,focusing on their artistic education to guide them to discover,understand and pursue beauty,thereby nurturing a beautiful mind and establishing a solid foundation for life,"he says. 1.What does the underlined word "metamorphosis"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Art. B.Change. C.Passion. D.Decision 2.Why did Guo choose to transform the village of Huashuwa? A.It is a historic cultural site. B.He had pity for the poor villagers. C.It wouldn't cost much to be transformed. D.It has special location and natural beauty. 3.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Children in the village have an eye for beauty. B.There are still many poor villages in our country. C.Artistic education helps nurture a beautiful mind. D.Great progress has been made in removing poverty. 4.Which of the following can best describe Guo according to the text? A.Passionate and modest. B.Ambitious and creative. C.Successful and adaptable. D.Talented and hard-working B At this very moment,there are 1,032 people around the world staring at a dark screen,quietly waiting to ring the Fish Doorbell.These citizen scientists have gone online to watch underwater live stream of the Weerdsluis lock (in the small Dutch city of Utrecht,which has been causing problems for fish. "In the early spring,some fish species migrate to shallower water and swim right through the center of 英语第1页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题· Utrecht looking for a place to reproduce,says Anne.However,at this time of year there are no boats sailing through Utrecht so the lock rarely opens. Three years ago,two ecologists-Anne Nijs and Mark van Heukelum-were standing beside the lock when they noticed plenty of fish waiting for the lock to open.While waiting,the fish were left in danger if predators (realized they were hanging around.The lock should open more often in spring to let the fish go on their way,they thought. Mark came up with the idea of the Fish Doorbell.A live stream in the water lets people keep an eye out for fish gathering by the gates.When spotting enough fish,they ring the digital doorbell to warn the lock keeper to open the wooden gates so the fish can continue their journey more quickly and with less chance of being eaten.The response from the public has been huge with people logging on worldwide.The website has had 9.3 million visits in total with the fish doorbell rung over 40,000 times. "With the underwater camera and all the screenshots and videos,we know what fish species pass through,what time of year and day they swim by,their size,gender and any changes compared with previous years,"says Anne."As well as helping the fish migrate to complete their life cycle,the Fish Doorbell also plays an important role in education.The underwater world is a hidden world and we've noticed that the fish doorbell opens the eyes of many who did not know about the fish that live here and why they need our help.” 1.What is the function of paragraph 1? A.To encourage readers to take action. B.To introduce the topic of the passage. C.To show people's interest in the Fish Doorbell. D.To emphasize the importance of the Fish Doorbell. 2.What could happen to the fish waiting for the lock to open? A.They could starve to death. B.They might get caught by visitors. C.They may be attacked by predators. D.They can suffer from overcrowding. 3.What is the key role of people online according to the text? A.Opening the lock. B.Taking pictures of fish. C.Ringing the digital doorbell. D.Watching the underwater live stream. 4.What can we infer about the Fish Doorbell from the last paragraph? A.It can precisely analyze data of fish. B.It will be adopted by most countries soon. C.It will contribute to discovery of more fish species. D.It brings more attention to the underwater creatures. C Researchers from the Technical University of Munich (TUM)and the University of Cologne have developed an AI-based learning system that identifies students'strengths and weaknesses in mathematics by tracking their eye movements using a standard webcam(网络摄像头).This technology enables teachers to provide personalized support to more students than ever before. The system works by analyzing eye movement patterns displayed on a digital heatmap.Areas frequently viewed by students are marked in red,while less-viewed areas appear green.These patterns help the AI classify students'learning strategies.Based on the analysis,the software selects suitable learning videos and exercises for each student. Professor Achim Lilienthal,a robotics expert at TUM,explains that the system was initially inspired by highly precise eye-tracking devices used in robotics,which cost thousands of euros.However,the research team found a cost-effective solution by combining technical expertise with mathematical didactics ()Although standard webcams are less accurate than professional eye trackers,the AI system automatically adjusts for inaccuracies by focusing on the math problems displayed on the screen. Professor Maike Schindler,who specializes in inclusive mathematics education,highlights the system's potential to support students with learning difficulties.For example,in a task where students count dots in 高三二轮复习专题卷三 英语第2页（共4页） a ten-row table,those who quickly identify missing dots in the bottom row and count backwards demonstrate advanced skills,while others who count each dot individually may need additional help.The AI generates tailored practice programs based on these observations. The Wulfen Comprehensive School in Germany is the first to adopt this system.After a math test revealed that one-third of Year 5 students struggled with basic arithmetic,the school introduced the AI system in remedial lessons.With this technology,five students can now receive individualized support meanwhile,a significant improvement over traditional one-on-one teaching methods.Professor Schindler emphasizes that the system is particularly valuable in addressing teacher shortages and limited resources,offering schools an efficient way to enhance students'math skills. 1.What is the main purpose of the Al-based learning system? A.To replace teachers in math classes. B.To track students'physical activities. C.To develop more math reference books. D.To present more individualized assistance. 2.What aspect of the system is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Its advanced tools. B.Its reasonable design. C.Its functioning logic. D.Its emerging difficulties. 3.Why is the AI system affordable for most schools? A.It receives funds from contributors. B.It uses quality high-end eye trackers. C.It requires simple Internet connection. D.It relies on common devices and AI's tuning. 4.Why is the Wulfen Comprehensive School mentioned in the text? A.To compare different AI technologies. B.To show the system's successful example. C.To criticize traditional teaching methods. D.To state its students'trouble in counting dots. D Several years ago,a team of neuroscientists from the University of Southern California observed an extraordinary phenomenon-a subject mouse was attempting to revive its anesthetized (cage-mate with something like first aid.Similar behaviors have been informally documented in other species, including elephants and dolphins. Recently,Li Zhang and his colleagues show that unconscious mice stimulate a series of behaviors from their cage-mates that seem to speed up their recovery from anesthesia..Oxytocin neurons(催产素神经元) are actually found to stir up these revival-like behaviors in mice,researchers reported in the journal Science. The team conducted experiments by presenting a subject mouse with both an unconscious mouse and an active mouse.They observed that the subject mouse interacted more with the unconscious mouse.First came the gentle smelling and licking,followed by mouth biting and tongue pulling if the unconscious mouse remained unresponsive.Further research reveals mice respond more to familiar mice than to strangers, occasionally to dead mice,but rarely to active or sleeping mice.Obviously,they don't just respond;they evaluate the situation and recognize identities. The interventions,particularly tongue pulling,appeared to somewhat benefit the unconscious mouse's recovery.However,Peggy Mason,a neuroscientist at the University of Chicago,questions whether the mouse intended to help or was merely curious,especially if they knew each other.To test for this possibility,the researchers repeated their experiment over five days,observing the continuous display of the behavior.If simply driven by curiosity,this behavior would decrease over time. The researchers found that oxytocin is crucial in helping activate this inborn "first-aid-like"behavior in mice.Given oxytocin is common across the animal kingdom,Zhang suspects that such behaviors might be widespread due to their potential benefits."That remains to be seen,"says Mason.Nevertheless,the study suggests that animals engage in the emotions and behaviors of others around them in a much richer way than previously understood. 1.What behavior did Zhang's team observe in mice? A.Interacting more with active mice. B.Ignoring familiar mice deliberately. C.Attacking sleeping mice frequently. D.Attempting to aid unconscious mates. 英语第3页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 2.Why was the experiment repeated across a five-day period? A.To test the effectiveness of tongue pulling. B.To observe changes in mice's social connections. C.To check if intention or curiosity motivated mice. D.To measure the recovery speed of unconscious mice. 3.What can be inferred from the study about animal behaviors? A.Animals assist others purely out of curiosity. B.Animals fail to recognize individual identities. C.Animals lack the capacity for complex emotions. D.Animals exhibit richer social behaviors than thought. 4.What can be the best title for the text? A.Oxytocin's Universal Role in Animal Societies B.The Hidden Emotional Depth of Animal Species C.Lab Mice Display "First-Aid"Behaviors to Mates D.A New Study on Curiosity-Driven behaviors in Mice E In a recent paper,Linda Chang of the Toyota Research Institute and her co-authors identify a cognitive bias（偏差)that they call“quantification fixation”一over-relying on numbers and data when making decisions and often ignoring other important factors. The reason seems to be that data are particularly suited to making comparisons.In an experiment, participants were asked to choose between two software engineers for a promotion.One engineer had a higher chance of getting promoted but was less likely to stay at the company.The other,by contrast,was more likely to stay long-term but had a lower chance of moving up.Researchers presented this information in different ways.They found that people focused heavily on whichever factor was shown as a number. However,not everything can or should be reduced to numbers.For example,a firm's culture is harder to express as a number for job-seekers than its salary levels.Data can tell an early-stage investor more about a start-up's finances than a founder's resilience or creativity. Even with data,people bring their own biases.They tend to interpret information as support for their point of view.In one experiment,students who believed wealth and happiness were linked were more likely to "see"that correlation in a data set,even when the data was neutral. Data reveal the present,not the future.It's harder to evaluate truly original ideas through existing trends.In the early days of HBO,a pioneering TV channel,executives trusted their instincts and liked to do things differently.This led them to create programs that were completely new and original. Relying on data might make decisions easier to explain,but it could also lead to safer,less innovative choices.None of this is to say that instinct trumps data,or to claim that humans make better decisions than machines.Far from it.But it is a warning. 1.What did the software engineer experiment reveal? A.People focus on quantified factors. B.Promotion chances outweigh loyalty. C.Job decisions require multiple criteria. D.Numerical data simplifies comparisons. 2.Which factor is harder to quantify according to paragraph 3? A.Salary levels.B.Technical skills.C.Financial reports.D.Company culture. 3.Why does the author mention HBO's early days? A.To compare TV and tech industries. B.To praise data-driven programming. C.To show risks of innovative decisions. D.To highlight instinct's role in creativity 4.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To prove the superiority of data over human judgment. B.To warn against the risks of overusing quantitative data. C.To compare human and machine decision-making processes. D.To advocate balancing data and instinct in decision-making. 高三二轮复习专题卷三 英语第4页（共4页）