Unit 4 分层跟踪检测(3) Developing ideas&Presenting ideas&Reflection-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册 (外研版)

Chinese'”可知，这是一次民俗活动，所以可以 了解中国文化。 6.C句意：来自巴西的Saartje在苏州生 活了八年多，她表示，春节期间这座城市通常 会显得有些空荡荡的，因为很多人会返回自己 的家乡。根据下文“many returned to their hometowns'”可知，因为很多人返回自己的家 乡，所以城市里是空荡荡的。 7.D句意：对于Emily来说，她对这里的 饮食文化印象深刻。下文“impressed by the food culture”?指对饮食文化印象深刻，用副词 deeply。 8.B句意：尤其是除夕夜的晚餐习俗更 是让她赞叹不已。下文“Fish is a must-have dish”提到了吃鱼的习俗，所以是指除夕夜的 晚餐习俗。 9.A句意：菜单上必有的一道菜就是鱼。 根据上文“Fish is a must-have dish”可知，菜 单上必，点的一道菜，对应后文leftovers。 10.D句意：但人们还是会留一些鱼的剩 菜，因为“鱼”在中文里听起来像“余”。根据 下文“Yu(surplus)”可知，鱼的发音听起来像 “余”。 11.D句意：人们总是希望在年底能有所 盈余，因为他们相信这样在来年就能赚得更多。 根据上文“people will keep some leftovers”可 知，人们留一些鱼的剩菜，是因为他们相信这 样在来年就能赚得更多。 12.C句意：苏州有着悠久的历史，其古 老的城墙、城镇和园林都让Hojin Kim印象深 刻。根据上文“Suzhou has a long history and its ancient city walls,towns and gardens are all very”可知，苏州的历史和城镇园林特色让 Hojin Kim印象深刻. 36 13.A句意：Iojin Kim刚刚从韩国搬到 了这座城市。根据下文“to the city from South Korea'”可知，Hojin Kim刚刚从韩国搬 到了这座城市。 14.C句意：能参加这次盛大的活动对我 来说是莫大的幸运。根据下文“this great event'”可知，参加活动用动词attend。 15.B句意：我期待着在这个美丽的城市 里参加春节庆祝活动。根据上文“Sixteen foreign experts and their family members experienced how the locals celebrate the Spring Festival, the Chinese New Year,in Suzhou.”以及“I look forward to the Spring Festival'”可知，是 期待参加春节的庆祝活动。 Unit 4 分层跟踪检测（三）Developing ideas& Presenting ideas Reflection I.1.sponsor 2.vase 3.dirt 4.wine 5.mostly 6.shades 7.fond II.1.frequently 2.sponsored 3.to shade 4.of 5.by 6.after 7.on 8.as llI.1.The more;the greater 2.not only; but also 3.It is said that 4.as if looking for something 5.sing high praises for them 6.to be born into 7.due to 8.must be fond of W.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章 主要介绍了意大利伟大的画家Giotto di Bondone,他给绘画带来的思想彻底改变了艺 术界，使他成为有史以来最伟大的画家之一。 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away, and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled..”可知，Cimabue上当了，以 年里展出他的作品。8年后这些绘画作品才在 为苍蝇是真的。 一个为了纪念他而举办的画展中首次公开，所 2.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In 以是在2000年公众才首次看到他的作品。 addition to painting,Giotto wrote poetry and 7.D细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句 drew architectural plans.”可知，除了绘画，他 "Combining skills of Chinese and Western 还涉足其他领域。 art...Song injected rich emotions,allowing his 3.D推理判断题。根据第四段中 work to stand the test of time..”可知，宋的作 However,Giotto thought art should be 品能历经时间考验是因为他作品中的艺术技 something more connected with people in a 巧和注入的情感。 more realistic way.”及“he painted people the 8.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文 way he saw them,instead of the overly tall and 主要介绍了已逝画家宋步云的作品正在中央 beautiful people that other artists painted" 美术学院博物馆里展出，对他有关老北京历史 知，Giotto的画因逼真而与众不同。 景观的作品做了简单介绍，尤其是他的中西方 4.D推理判断题。根据第三段中 结合的绘画技巧与他融入画中的情感，使他的 "Innovation was not stressed,so art had 作品能历经时间的考验。因此，A项“Frozen in remained the same for hundreds of years.”可 Time:an Old Beijing in Song Buyun's Exhibition" 知，当时的艺术因没有创新而止步不前；结合 应为本文的最佳标题。 第四段中“Adopting many techniques that V.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章 were uncommon then”及最后一段中“The 主要介绍了在茶汤上拉花作画的艺术。 ideas Giotto brought to painting throughout 1.The考查冠词。由语境可知，这里的 his life revolutionised the art world and made art应特指前面a tea art,所以应填定冠词the, him one of the greatest painters ever.”可知，文 位于句首，所以首字母大写。 章的主旨是Giotto给艺术界带来的创新。 2.constantly考查副词。分析句子可知， 【语篇导读】本文是一则新闻报道。文章 此空应填副词修饰后面动词，故填constantly。 介绍了已逝画家宋步云的作品在中央美术学 3.who/that考查定语从句。分析句子可 院博物馆里展出的情况。 知，此空引导定语从句，先行词a designer为 5.B细节理解题。根据第四段中 人，且在从句中充当主语，故填who/that。 "Cultural landmarks frozen in time are displayed 4.when考查表语从句。分析句子可知， in Song's Beijing landscape series,picturing the s后是表语从句，再由句意可知，从句中缺时间 peaceful atmosphere of the city's historical spots 状语，故填when。 over the course of a year,.such as Tiantan..”可 5.that考查强调句。这里强调状语 知，他的作品集中于北京的文化地标。 through trial and error,故填that。 6.C细节理解题。根据第五段内容可 6.takes考查时态。分析句子可知，此空 知，宋逝世于1992年，没有机会在他的有生之 应填谓语动词且应用主动形式；再根据 —368 Usually和主语it为第三人称单数可知，此空 应用一般现在时，且为第三人称单数形式，故 填takes。 7.To spread考查非谓语动词。分析句子 可知，此空应填非谓语动词；再根据句意可知，应 填动词不定式作目的状语，故填To spread。 8.social考查形容词。分析句子可知，此 空修饰后面名词短语media platforms,应用形 容词，故填social。 g.were created考查动词的时态和语态。 分析句子可知，此空应为定语从句的谓语，先 行词“poems,calligraphy and paintings”和 create为被动关系；且由back then可知，时态 应用一般过去时，故填were created。 10.used考查非谓语动词。分析句子可 知，此空应填非谓语动词，the tools和use是被 动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填 used。 V. Dear Tom, How are you?I'm happy to know you are in charge of a teenage art exhibition next month.As you know,I'm good at Chinese painting and have won prizes in China.Recently I have completed a new painting which is about an old man fishing on the river.When you observe the painting,you will be amazed at the beauty of Mother Nature and realise the importance of having a peaceful mind.I wonder if my painting could be displayed along with other works then. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua Unit 5 分层跟踪检测（一）Starting out& Understanding ideas I.1.zones 2.initial 3.sheer 4.attempt 5.oxygen 6.crowd 7.psychologists II.1.failure 2.thrilled 3.around 4.of 5.into 6.out II.1.the first student to be admitted 2.It is a pity that 3.It has been confirmed that 4.building up our body 5.With his attention focused on a bird W.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章 主要介绍了消防安全政策的内容以及拥有消 防安全政策的重要性。 l.C细节理解题。根据“What is a fire safety policy?”部分的“A fire safety policy is a written paper that describes how fire dangers in your buildings will be managed and how you'll protect people from fire if one breaks out.”以及“A fire safety policy is a simple way to make sure that you have all of this information recorded in one place..”可知，诮防 安全政策描述了如何管理建筑物中的火灾危 险以及火灾发生时如何保护人们，并且能将相 关信息记录放在一处，这使得处理火灾危险变 得容易。 2.D细节理解题。根据“Looking to learn more?”部分的“As an employer,it's important that all your workers are fully trained in fire safety measures so they know what to do in case of emergency.”可知，雇主 需要让所有工人接受消防安全措施的全面培 训，以便他们在紧急情况下知道该怎么做。 69班级 姓名 Unit 4 04 分层跟踪检测（三）Developing ideas&Presenting ideas&Reflection A级」必备知识基础练 piano day day? I.单词拼写 On the contrary,I enjoy every minute of 1.Our project ran into difficulties when we it. 7.Jack never wants to stay in one place for lost an important (赞助商) (花瓶)and it very long,so he is always the 2.He dropped the move. shattered into pieces on the floor. 3.Keep (灰尘)out so0asto 8.In many countries,a good education is regarded the key to success. minimize cleaning and related expenses. Ⅲ.单句写作 4.This kind of (葡萄酒)is too 1.中学生花在手机上的时间越长，他们的健康 sweet for me,so I'm not used to its taste. 问题就越大。 5.The guests were (大部分) time middle middle-aged men. school students spend on their phones, 6.Van Gogh is known for his painting Sunflowers their health which was painted in three problems are. (色度)of yellow. 2.她不仅写了正文，而且还精心挑选了插图。 7.Over the years we've grown very She wrote (喜爱的)of each other.. the text selected Ⅱ.单句语法填空 the illustrations carefully. 1.When I was young,I had to move 3.据说汉字是仓颉发明的。 (frequent)with my family 2.The exhibition, (sponsor)by Cang Jie created the Chinese the local government,will illustrate how life characters. evolved. 4.她在路上走来走去，好像在寻找什么。 3.I had to stop at the traffic lights and put She walked on the street down the sun visor(遮阳板) (shade)my eyes from the light. 4.As far as I know,the young teacher is 5.有些业余爱好者表现得非常好，甚至那些专 highly/well thought in his 业人士都对他们高度赞扬。 school. Some amateurs can perform at such a high 5.Whether you break the rules level that even professionals accident or on purpose,you will not get away with it. 6.一Are you tired of practising playing the6.我们中有很多人并不是注定要生在富人之 -184 家的。 where the young student grew under Cimabue's It is not given to many of us instruction and soon surpassed his master in skill. wealthy family. At that time,people in paintings didn't 7.遗憾的是，由于意外情况，今年的演出已被 look real,and the symbolism of art was difficult 取消了。 for viewers to connect with.Innovation was Unfortunately, not stressed,so art had remained the same for unforeseen circumstances,this year's show hundreds of years. has been cancelled. However,Giotto thought art should be 8.我想您的儿子一定喜欢印有小动物的手帕。 something more connected with people in a I think your son more realistic way.His masterpieces included the printed the forty major frescoes for the Arena Chapel. handkerchiefs with little animals. Adopting many techniques that were uncommon then,he painted people the way he saw them, B级！能力素养提升练 instead of the overly tall and beautiful people V.阅读理解 that other artists painted.He created three A dimensional space by using perspective,something Cimabue,the greatest painter of the Middle that had not been done since Roman times. Ages in Italy,was surprised one day after his In addition to painting,Giotto wrote poetry lunch break to discover that a fly had seated and drew architectural plans.When Giotto was itself under the nose of a character that he had in his sixties,he painted the Ognissanti Madonna, been working on.He swatted the fly,but it another famous work of art.He continued working didn't move.He reached out to touch the until the age of seventy.The ideas Giotto brought insect,only to find it was only wet paint. to painting throughout his life revolutionised Turning around,he saw that his apprentice the art world and made him one of the greatest 徒)，Giotto,was laughing.Giotto had painted painters ever. the fly when Cimabue was away,and it looked 1.Which of the following is TRUE according so real that Cimabue had been completely to Paragraph 1? fooled. A.There was a fly landing on the painting. Giotto di Bondone was born into a poor B.The fly was covered with wet paint. family in a village.Legend has it that one day, C.It was Cimabue who painted the fly. when Cimabue was wandering around the D.Cimabue was tricked into believing the countryside,he spotted a young shepherd boy fly was real. drawing pictures of his sheep,which were so 2.What can we learn about Giotto di Bondone vivid that Cimabue immediately asked him to from the text? come to Florence and learn how to paint.That A.He was born into a poor family in the city was how Giotto's story began in Florence, of Florence. 185 B.All the people he painted were tall and who walked the streets and recorded the beautiful. beauty of Beijing's centuries-old architecture. C.Besides painting,he was also involved in Cultural landmarks frozen in time are other fields. displayed in Song's Beijing landscape series, D.He continued working until the age of picturing the peaceful atmosphere of the city's sixty. historical spots over the course of a year,such 3.What made Giotto's works remarkable at as Tiantan.He documented people visiting the that time? Palace Museum,swimming in lakes and A.Vivid colours. clearing snow off the streets. B.Classic skills. Dying in 1992,Song didn't have a chance C.Decorative styles. to show this body of work during his lifetime. D.Lifelike characters. It was eight years later that these paintings 4.Which of the following can be the main idea were made public for the first time at an of the text? exhibition held in his memory. A.A brief introduction of the great painter "Song's paintings show the harmony between Giotto. architecture and its surroundings,says Fan B.The development of art since the Middle Di'an,dean of the Central Academy of Fine Ages. Arts."The colours are vivid and arranged tastefully C.The influence Cimabue had on Giotto. to give a refreshing look to these old buildings. D.The innovation Giotto brought to the art Combining skills of Chinese and Western art, world. his works preserve the varied landscape of a city,and under his brushwork,Song injected B rich emotions,allowing his work to stand the An exhibition of Song Buyun's works is test of time.” now running at the museum of the Central 5.What can we know about Song's works in Academy of Fine Arts. the exhibition? These days,a long awaited snowfall in A.They were made with the help of cameras. Beijing easily creates a fanfare(轰动)online. B.They focus on Beijing's cultural landmarks. One needn't go outside to feel people's excitement C.They show people's hard life in Beijing at a blanket of snow,as a glimpse of the photos decades ago. and videos uploaded on social media will be D.They have drawn wide attention and good enough. comments online. Seventy years ago,however,while snow 6.When did the public first see the body of was common in Beijing,cameras were seldom Song's Beijing landscape series? to be seen;few were able to record the scenery A.In1951. B.In1992. of this historical city.One of the few was Song C.In2000. D.In2020. Buyun,the late oil painter and water-colourist 7.What makes Song's works last long? 186 A.The colours Song used were very special. drinking.It was through trial and error B.Some architecture and surroundings don't : Han understood the art of dian exist. cha.“Usually,.it6. (take)a year C.They are the only way to record the historic of practice for one to be able to do it,"Han scenery. added. D.Song's skills and emotions make the works 7 (spread)dian cha valuable. culture,Han put the process of tea-whisking 8.What's the best title of this text? and drawing on 8. (society)media A.Frozen in Time:an Old Beijing in Song platforms.Speaking about his understanding of Buyun's Exhibition this tea art,Han said the art is"to increase the B.Song Buyun:a Great Colour Master Who beauty"rather than change the nature of tea. Painted Architecture "As well as poems,calligraphy and paintings C.A Symphony of Colours:an Exhibition Giving that 9. (create)back then,I You a Feast of Eyes want more people to understand the tools D.Landmarks in Beijing:The Harmony 10. (use)by people to drink Architecture and Culture tea,and the reasons behind the ways they V.语篇填空 prepared tea,"he explained. Creating arts in the tea cup M.应用文写作 You may have seen milk foam(泡沫)poured 假定你是李华，擅长中国国画，且多次获 into a coffee,on which a beautiful pattern 奖。最近你创作了一幅作品，请你给负责下月 appears.But have you seen the art in a cup of 举办青少年画展的美国朋友Tom写一封信， tea? 希望他能展览你的作品。内容包括： Dian cha is a tea art from the Song 1.写信的目的； Dynasty.1. art begins with 2.作品简介； pouring water over fine powdered tea,creating 3.期待回复。 a paste and then adding more hot water, Dear Tom, 2 (constant)whisking(搅拌) it by hand with a bamboo whisk."It's like adding bells and whistles to tea and creating a special atmosphere for tea drinking,"said 40- year-old Han Zheming,a designer 3. has been fascinated by dian cha since childhood. Creating patterns on the tea foam is cautious but quick work.Usually,the whole process has to be completed within 10 Yours, minutes.The ideal state is 4. the Li Hua tea's temperature is around 40C and ready for 187