Unit 5 素养导航·明目标&激情早读·拓视野-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册 (外研版)

Unit 5 What an adventure！ (主题语境：人与社会一人类的探险活动及其意义) 素养导航·明目标 阅读关于冒险的文章 培养好奇心和想象力 读写能力 文化意识 写潜水经历 发扬不畏艰险的探索精神 单 语言 熟练运用本单元词汇及语法 过去将来时 语法学习 能力核 心 学习能力 根据本单元内容调整学习方法 学会用英语描写大自然的奥秘 confirm,crowd,attempt,failure, unaware,,injury,.charge,permit,.核心 fascinated,relate,astonish, 单词 正确判断文章中人物的观点和态度 distinguish,surround 语言基础 思维品质 批判性看待人类征服大自然的行为 bring...into focus,refer to, 核心 表达自已对探索世界的看法 be up to,put up,be known as, 短语 make sense 激情早读·拓视野 310ct.1914 in the ice as we approached Antarctica.The ice froze around ..Wellit so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper us and we were well and truly stuck!We saw the ship get and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition. crushed by the ice.And when the ship sank,our hearts sank An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir with it. Ernest Shackleton-this is the adventure that I have been Before we abandoned the ship,Shackleton calmly called us dreaming of.And I was ready for it.At the age of 19,I am fit together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies and full of vigourHowever.when I applied to join the expe- the small boats,our food,the cook stove,candles,clothes,and dition,Shackleton turned me down?because he thought I blankets.This was no time to panic.We were not allowed to was too young and wasn't qualified.But I was so enthusiastic take most of our personal belongings,and Shackleton himself about the idea of going along with them that i secretly went threw away all his gold.But to our surprisehe allowed Hussey to aboard his ship,the Endurance,and hid in a small cupboard. keep his banjo.Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits Unfortunately.three days after we set off I was discovered up" Shackleton did not want to turn back so he offered me a job. We are now camped on the ice and we have been but only after he promised me"If anyone has to be eaten, managing to survive,but spring is coming,and the ice will then you will be the first!"He assigned me to be a steward. soon begin to melt. and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men,three times a day. 【积词汇】 How everyone will envy me when I come back and 1.vigour n.精力；力量；活力 tell them about the amazing places I have been to! 2.turned sb.down拒绝某人 21Nov.1915 3.enthusiastic ad.热情的；热心的 The journey has not been easy.Endurance became stuck 4.assign vt.分派；布置；分配 79. e英语|Unit5 What an adventure! 5.abandon ut.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 6.keep one's spirits up振作精神 【赏美句】 How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to! 2.What happened to Endurance? 等我回去跟大家讲我去过的那些好地方时，他们肯定 都会羡慕死我的！ 3.How did Blackborow's feelings about being on the 【做练习】 expedition change as the days passes? 1.How did Blackborow come to join the expedition? Section A\Starting out Understanding ideas Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Activity 1 Reading for the main idea. The main idea of the passage is Activity 2 Skimming for main structure. Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks. Climbing Qomolangma includes 2.. Para.1:people's strong 1. to climb Qomolangma The experience of climbing Qomolangma still 3. lots of people George Mallory We eat and make money to Paras.2-3:4. about climb- be able to 5. ing Qomolangma It brings into focus what's Alan Arnette Climbing Qomolangma important to you. Worth the Risks? Risk-taking may be part of 6. Paras.4-6:the scientific reasons Frank Farley refers to the personalities of those behind the risk-taking people as 7._ Our desire to seek risks can 8 to how much we expect to benefit from the result. Para.7:the 9. to the title It's totally 10. you. 第二步精读课文领悟细节 2.What can be inferred from George Mallory's Activity 3 Read the passage carefully and choose words in Paragraph 2? the best answer. A.People care much about eating and making 1.What does the author try to tell us in Para- money. graph 1? B.It's hard to find a reason for climbing A.The great difficulty in climbing Qomolangma. Qomolangma. B.Two different kinds of Qomolangma climbers. C.Nothing but joy can be felt in climbing C.People's strong desire to climb Qomolangma. Qomolangma. D.The great risks of climbing Qomolangma. D.Climbing Qomolangma is a journey of gaining the pleasure of life. 802.①for②in③think highly/well of; speak highly of;have a high opinion of;sing high praises for 3.①from/against②in③in④a heavy shade of gray 多义词汇·自主练透 I.①B②C③A Ⅱ.经常发生的，频繁的常去、常到（某 地方) 重点句式·多维剖析 l.①using②handled③Once published ④when necessary 2.①It②tobe③is believed④Itis reported that about 10 persons have lost their lives;About 10 persons are reported to have lost their lives 写作指导·创佳作 示例·写作步骤 【遣词造句】 1.(1)be famous/known for (2)in a word (3)be crazy about 2.①is most famous for②followed the traditional Chinese style of painting 3represents ④that's because ⑤The reason why I think it's delightful is that 【妙笔成篇】 Xu Beihong was one of China's best-known twentieth-century artists who is most famous for his lively paintings of horses. Xu Beihong followed the traditional Chinese style of painting,so the painting Racing Horse is known for its brush drawings in black inks and natural colours.The painting Racing Horse represents the personality and dream of 34 the gifted painter. Perhaps the reason why I think it's delightful is that I really like paintings of animals.In a word,I am so crazy about the painting Racing Horse,which was listed in the national level of cultural relics. 针对训练 Mona Lisa,one of the treasures in the Louvre Museum in Paris,is a well-known example of Leonardo da Vinci's extraordinary paintings. In the painting,a beautiful woman is sitting elegantly with an unsearchable smile,which is considered to be one of the most mysterious smiles in the world.Some people think she smiles because of her kindness while others think she smiles because of sadness.In my view,whatever her smile means,the fact is that she's graceful and unique.Not only is the background of this great painting beautiful but it (also)sets off the beauty of the woman. In conclusion,it is a blessing that we could enjoy such a wonderful painting. Unit 5 What an adventure! 激情早读·拓视野 【做练习】 1.Blackborow tried to join the expedition by applying but was rejected for lack of experience. So,he hid on the ship and was later discovered. Shackleton let him have a job rather than turn back. 2.Endurance got stuck in ice as it approached Antarctica. 3.The answer may vary. Section A Starting out Understanding ideas Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Activity 1 why many people climb Qomolangma every year Activity 2 1.desire 2.crowds,discomfort and danger 3.appeals to 4.ideas 5.enjoy life 6.human nature 7.Type T 8.be connected 9.answer 10.up to 第二步精读课文领悟细节 Activity 3 1~4 CDCB Activity 4 1.For the sake of sheer joy,enjoying life... 2.略 Activity 5 1.British mountain climber George Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma,"What we get from this adventure is just sheer joy...We do not live to eat and make money.We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life.That is what life means and what life is for. 2.(1)He refers to the personalities of these people as“Type T”,with the“T”standing for“thrill'”. (2)Speaking to the LA Times about the “Type T”personalities,Farley said,“They'll say,‘T'm not taking risks,I'm an expert..’ They don't want to die and they don't expect -34 to die..” 第三步深读课文融会提能 Activity 6 1.powerful 2.to enjoy 3.was climbing 4.It 5.who 6.into 7.the 8.toughness 9.resulting 10.totally Part 2 Language points ○基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.initial2.confirmed 3.crowds 4.sheer 5.thrill 【巧用举一反三】1.talented2.crowded 3.coloured 4.Gifted 重点短语 【教材设题】l.in search of a westward route to the Spice Islands 2.before it took his life 3.brings into focus 4.There are a thousand reasons to turn around 5.how much we expect to benefit from the result 重点句式 【教材设题】thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas ⊙重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 l.①confirmation②in③It has been confirmed that 2.①with②into③crowd into many tourist attractions;crowded with tourists 3.①solving②successful③a④succeed in passing;be successful in passing 4.①on②into③Focus on what you are doing 5.①to find②at③in④attempting