山东济南市莱芜区莱芜第二中学2025-2026学年高二下学期第一次阶段测试英语试题

高二下学期第一次阶段性检测英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How does the woman sound? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A tennis class. B. A person. C. A card. 3. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Keep the receipt. B. Open the package. C. Return the item online. 4. When did the woman go to class yesterday? A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 1:00 pm. 5. What will the man do tonight? A. Wash dishes. B. Eat out. C. Make a plan. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers. 7. What made the window open? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. The wind. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Which car is the man interested in? A. The antique car. B. The Benz. C. The sports car. 9. Why did the man like that car? A. He was attracted by the style. B. He believed in the car company. C. He enjoyed the experience of the test drive. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What will Mary use Mike’s cellphone to do? A. Play games. B. Call her mother. C. Order movie tickets. 11. Where will the speakers probably go first after lunch? A. A bookstore. B. A cinema. C. A mall. 12. What did Mary order? A. A steak. B. Green salad. C. French fries. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man say about John Grisham’s books? A. They are excellent. B. They are disappointing. C. They are difficult to understand. 14. What plays a key role in John Grisham’s success? A. Education. B. Talent. C. Experience. 15. What does the man major in? A. Law. B. Philosophy. C. Literature. 16. What is the woman going to do next? A. Borrow books. B. Catch a bus. C. Take a math class. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker’s family live that night? A. In her grandparents’ house. B. In a shelter in her community. C. In her mother’s friend’s house. 18. What did the speaker’s father find in the ruined house? A. Some books. B. Wedding rings. C. A plastic box. 19. What do we know about the speaker’s father? A. He was depressed for a long time. B. He turned down all the help. C. He is strong and optimistic. 20. Why does the speaker give this talk? A. To share her family background. B. To call attention to the fire. C. To express her gratitude.  第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Books about super Scientists You will find the lives of this top minds to be as inspiring as they are exciting in the following books. The Extraordinary Life of Alan Turing Second World War code-breaker Alan Turing features on the Bank of England's new £50 note as a computer pioneer. This biography follows him from his childhood as a quiet boy who loved maths to becoming one of the most important scientists in history. 100 Scientists Who Made History Bringing together mini-biographies of 100 scientists and innovators,this book will give you an overview of the history of science. Including astronauts,biologists,chemists,coders, doctors and physicists, it features fun facts about everyone from Hippocrates and Leonardo da Vinci through to Marie Curie and Stephen Hawking. Rosalind Franklin:A Life Story Rosalind Franklin was the scientist whose contribution to a crucial discovery in DNA-the chemical that tells your body how to grow and develop-was not recognized until after her death. This book shines a light on the extraordinary story of her life and achievements,using timelines,illustrations and fascinating facts. 40Inspiring Icons:Super Scientist Each part of this colourful illustrated book introduces you to a different"super scientist" and their discoveries.This is a fun and easy way to learn about all sorts of ideas, including Louis Pasteur's vaccinations and Ada Lovelace's invention of mysterious codes. 21. Which book will attract readers who are interested in computer science? A.Rosalind Franklin:A Life Story B.100 Scientists Who Made History C.40 Inspiring Icons:Super Scientists D. The Extraordinary Life of Alan Turing 22.Whose contribution was recognised after death? A. Marie Curie's. B. Louis Pasteur's. C.Rosalind Franklin's. D. Stephen Hawking's. 23.Where can the text probably be found? A. In a novel. B.In a magazine. C.In a biography. D. In a diary. B In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town,a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A's,and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life. More than once,I found myself wondering just how my students, who'd created these people,knew their subjects so well. But things were different for their first essay,which was about the question:"Why is writing important?"Most of the essays filled less than one page,and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis(论点) statement. I was shocked. Then I realized that the problem was the question itself. They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing,in and of itself,simply didn't strike them as important. This would have to change. As a new unit started, I asked everyone to write a persuasive piece on a health-related topic of their choice.This time they found the exercise much more interesting. For the next two assignments,a personal-narrative unit followed by a creative-writing workshop,I only required that the piece meet the specifications of its genre(体裁) and that it contain a thesis. The results were staggering. The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each,with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart. I walked into class believing that writing is important as a means of communication.However,my students demonstrated something more important to me. When the final bell rang in June,I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing's most powerful significance-the ability to connect people,to put us in another's skin,to teach us what it means to be human. 24.Who are the people mentioned at the beginning of paragraph 1? A.Ninth graders. B. Students' parents. C.Modern writers. D.Fictional characters. 25. Why did the students perform poorly in writing their first essay? A.They were not given enough time. B. They had a very limited vocabulary. C. They misunderstood the question. D. They had little interest in the topic. 26. What does the underlined word"staggering" in paragraph 3 mean? A.Mixed. B.Amazing. C. Similar. D. Disturbing. 27. What does the author's experience show? A. Teaching is learning. B. Still waters run deep. C. Knowledge is power. D.Practice makes perfect. C A lack of scientific evidence has led some to question whether herbs used in traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) actually relieve people's illnesses. A new study, published in the journal Science Advances, might start to challenge that view. Scientists have developed a new tool that could be used to forecast (预测)the effectiveness of these herbs. They've begun to confirm some of its predictions using clinical (临床的)data from patients treated in a traditional Chinese medicine hospital. "To our knowledge, this is the first scientific theory to explain how a traditional medicine system works," lead study author Xiao Gan, a researcher at Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology in China said. In the new study, the authors looked at genes thought to be responsible for causing specific symptoms(症状) of disease. They relied on an already published data that showed the connection between disease symptoms and the genes and proteins(蛋白质)that result in those illnesses. Pulling this data together, the researchers were able to score how well these herbs might relieve specific symptoms of the disease. These scores were based on how similar the herbs' target proteins were to the proteins related to various symptoms. The authors then compared their predictions to herbs recognized as effective against specific disease symptoms.They also used the model to review prescriptions(处方)that patients received while being treated for liver disease. Xiao Gan said the herbs that they identified as effective from the two data sources supported their model's predictions. The authors also used their model to identify potential new applications for the herbs, beyond what's already recommended by the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. "Testing natural products in clinical trials can be expensive, so it is helpful to use computers to identify potential drug targets." said Xiang-Qun Xie, a professor at the University of Pittsburgh. Xie pointed out more data is needed to support these findings and that it would be useful to study how TCM herbs and modern drugs may interact in patients who take them at the same time. 28.What is the purpose of the new study? A. To study the side effects of TCM herbs. B. To compare TCM herbs with modern drugs. C. To predict the effectiveness of TCM herbs. D. To analyze the genetic makeup of TCM herbs. 29.How did the researchers score TCM herbs in the study? A. By analyzing their chemical makeup. B. By carrying out clinical trials on patients. C. By asking patients about their experiences of using them. D. By comparing their target proteins with disease-related proteins. 30.What can be inferred about the study from paragraph 4? A. Some TCM herbs tested by the model are rarely used. B. The model may be used to develop new medicines. C. The data sources used by the model are not big enough. D. More models should be created to review prescriptions. 31. What might Xiang-Qun Xie agree with? A. Researchers should try to cut the cost of their study. B. The weaknesses of computers in drug development are ignored. C. It is necessary to find new ways to figure out potential drug targets. D. The interaction between TCM herbs and modern drugs needs to be studied. D There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress. On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride in their culture and means of coping with homesickness. Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes.However,the food does not remain exactly the same.Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes in the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes. We should not only embrace our heritage through our traditional food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such. 32.What's the function of food mentioned in the article? A. To show national identity. B. To help motivate homesickness. C. To reflect a country's history. D. To show a community's superiority. 33.What does the underlined"it"in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The national culture. B. The specific traditional food. C. A traditional expression of food. D. The old-fashioned taste. 34.Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant? A. To attach cultural importance to their dishes. B. To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil. C. To present their own food culture in a new way. D. To make the dishes popular among customers. 35.What's the author's attitude towards different food cultures? A.Negative. B. Unfair. C.Positive. D.Opposed. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most Americans love Chinese food. However,the Chinese food served in most American restaurants is very different from the authentic cuisine(烹饪)enjoyed daily by people living in China. The history of westernized Chinese food started in the mid-1800s. 36 To make a living,some of them opened restaurants. Over the years, Chinese cuisine has made its way into the mainstream and has been adapted to reflect Western influences. One of the main differences between authentic and westernized Chinese food lies in cooking methods. The Chinese food found in Western restaurants is mainly cooked through frying. Many dishes are cooked using various frying methods. 37 Instead,methods such as baking, steaming, boiling and stewing (煨),are more commonly used. 38 Westernized Chinese food features vegetables that are common in Western cuisines. Some ingredients-like broccoli(西蓝花),carrots,onions,tomatoes and dairy products(乳制品)一are not often used in authentic Chinese cooking. In addition, most Western cultures are pretty conservative about the meats they consume. Authentic Chinese food, in contrast, uses a wider variety of protein sources,including chicken feet,and duck blood etc. 39 Meanwhile,many of the most popular Chinese dishes in the West are not served in Chinese restaurants at all. Sweet and Sour Chicken,for example, has no equivalent in traditional Chinese cuisine. 40 A. Another big difference is the ingredients used. B. Westerners generally wouldn't choose to eat them. C. There are so many traditional Chinese dishes in China. D. Many Chinese immigrants had trouble landing a job in America. E. Similarly, the fortune cookie is a completely American invention. F. However,traditional Chinese food is rarely cooked through frying. G. Most cultural groups brought their customs and cuisines along with them. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A back injury drove Briton Rose Oliver to tai chi,which led her to her husband and then took both of them to China. Twenty years ago, Oliver's back injury 41 her childhood dream of becoming a ballet dancer.But the injury did 42 her to tai chi, a martial art typically practiced in slow motion. Her original hope was to improve her 43 ; however, it turned out to bring her more. She later married her 44 , Rey Nelson, who taught her how to play tai chi, and founded a school with him, teaching the martial art to more than 10,000 students over eight years. In 2000,the couple moved to Shanghai.They taught 45 in universities and happily learnt tai chi under various masters to enhance their skills in playing. After years of practice, Oliver found her occasional 46 had disappeared amazingly. But her greatest pain 47 when her husband died in 2003, leaving her alone to follow their 48 passion for tai chi. She thought of 49 . But she finally determined to carry on to honor her husband. With the 50 of her tai chi "family"-the masters and students,Oliver spent her time outside tai chi teaching English as she did before and 51 cultural-exchange events. She founded the Double Dragon Alliance, which enables kung fu masters to teach martial arts to westerners and organizes seminars and events for them to 52 Chinese massage, acupuncture,traditional medicine,and calligraphy. Because of her 53 to cultural exchange, Oliver was given the Shanghai Magnolia Award, an award given to foreigners who have made 54 contributions to the city.And she has been officially 55 as a member of the Order of the British Empire by Britain's Queen Elizabeth- one of the highest honors to a citizen. 41.A.realized B.destroyed C.promoted D.decreased 42.A.limit B.cheat C.lead D.devote 43. A.figure B.appetite C.appearance D.health 44. A.instructor B. colleague C.director D.classmate 45.A.sports B.language C.music D.art 46.A.backaches B.headaches C.toothaches D.stomachaches 47.A.strengthened B.faded C.came D.worsened 48.A.previous B.separate C.shared D.present 49. A. holding on B. standing up C. turning away D.giving up 50.A.influence B.support C.education D.agreement 51. A.collecting B.attending C.analyzing D.covering 52. A.exchange B.experience C.support D.observe 53. A.inspiration B.suggestion C.adaptation D.contribution 54. A. natural B.professional C.significant D.hopeful 55. A.required B.celebrated C.respected D.announced 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you 56._______ you are.” This means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying 57._______ healthy eating. However, Brillat-savarin was actually 58._________(refer) to our personality, character, and culture. Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada 59. ________(visit) their cousins in Halifix. The next morning, the two girls 60. _______(arise) early to take the train to Lake Louise. They took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath way with its 61. __________(exception) beauty. In addition to seeing spectacular mountain 62._______(peak) and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures. The skin is 63. _______ essential part of your body and is its largest organ. Your skin acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun's rays. It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, 64________ gives you your sense of touch. TYPES OF BURNS Burns are divided into three types, depending on the 65.________(deep) of skin damage. 第3节 单词拼写：（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 66..Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they c____________. 67.In an __________(理想的) world there would be no poverty and disease. 68.She s_________ the onion and cooked it in the pan . 69.Wear l_______ clothes as they are more comfortable. 70.I'll repay the money I _______(欠) them next week. 71.We all remember the h__________of the trip---visiting the Huangguoshu Waterfall. 72.I had to get back for an ____________（紧急的）meeting. 73Tom was out of work, so he was on a t_____ budget. 74.Your work has improved in _____________(数量) and quality this term. 75.They were __________（打断）by a knock at the door. 第四部分 写作（25分） 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Frank had just adapted to his new life in China.Among the many exciting experiences,he struck up a close friendship with Li Ming, a local student. One Saturday, Li Ming invited Frank to try traditional Chinese food, steamed dumplings, for lunch. Eager to experience the local culture, Frank delightedly accepted the invitation. The moment Frank arrived,Li Ming, along with his mother, Mrs. Zhou greeted him warmly at the door. Inside the house, a cute cat was playing, adding a touch of liveliness to the already joyous occasion. Then they gathered in the kitchen to make steamed dumplings together. Li Ming prepared the filling,while Mrs, Zhou taught Frank how to make dumpling wrappers. Mrs. Zhou gently instructed Frank,"The dough should not be too wet or sticky,and rolling the dumpling wrappers requires most care to ensure the same thickness." Everything going smoothly, the steamed dumplings were ready. Suddenly, an unexpected incident occurred when Frank offered to set the table in the dining room. As Frank put a plate on the table, his hand slipped. With a loud crash,the plate fell onto the floor, scattering dipping sauce everywhere. In panic, Frank stood rooted to the spot with his mind completely blank. Mrs. Zhou rushed out of the kitchen. With Mrs.Zhou's caring eyes fixed on him,Frank was too ashamed to tell the truth. Seeing the cat nearby, Frank stammered,"It was the cat."Mrs.Zhou smiled gently,"It happens.The cat is always energetic and naughty." Li Ming laughed,"Never mind."Mrs,Zhou quickly cleaned up the mess with her son. The steamed dumplings were delicious.Li Ming and his mother were trying their best to make Frank feel at home. However, it was hard for Frank to really enjoy the food, because he lied to his good friend's mother and his friend! Finally,Frank said goodbye to the friendly family and left with his secret. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右。 2．请按如下格式作答。 On the bus back home, Frank's heart overflowed with mixed feelings._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following morning,Frank knocked on the door of Li Ming's house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 4 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语参考答案 2026.04 听力： 1～5 ACCAA 6~10 ACABB 11~15 ABAAB 16~20 BABCC 完形填空： 21~23 DCB 24~27 DDBA 28~31 CDBD 32~35 ABDC 36~40 DFABE 第三部分： 41-45 BCDAB 46-50 ACCDB 51-55 BBDCD 语法填空： 56.simply 57.to 58.experiencing 59.to visit 60.arose 61.where 62.peaks 63.an 64.and 65.depth 单词拼写： 66.consume 67.ideal 68.sliced 69 loose 70 owe 71.freezes 72.bound 73.accent 74.quantity 75.interrupted 读后续写： On the bus back home, Frank's heart overflowed with mixed feelings. It was an accident, right? And it was only a plate. But it was not the cat that was to blame! It was the people who treated him with kindness and to delicious food that he had lied to! He was torn between telling the truth and letting it go. Frank's heart raced as he replayed the scene in his mind. So ashamed did Frank feel that he could feel his face burning. Thinking of Mrs. Zhou's gentle smile,Frank finally decided to do the right thing. The following morning, Frank knocked on the door of Li Ming's house. Mrs. Zhou opened the door with a welcoming smile. With blood rushing to his ears, Frank gathered all his courage to tell Mrs.Zhou that he had broken the plate by accident instead of the cat. Smiling broadly, Mrs.Zhou patted him on the shoulder,saying,"It's OK, dear. Accidents happen. I'm so proud of you!" Hearing this, Frank felt a weight lifted from his mind. He sighed with relief,his face lighting up.Not until then did he realize nothing is more important than honesty. 听力材料 Text 1 观影感受 W: It is a real letdown. M: Why do you say so? It is very amusing. W: If I go to a theater, I expect more than just a laugh. Or at least I want to see some actors I’ve heard of, I mean, have you ever heard of Peter Griffith? Text 2 同学的借书卡 M: Whose library card is that? W: I’m sure you can’t guess. Look at the photo. M: Let me see. It’s Tom’s! The photo doesn’t look like him, does it? W: My photo on it doesn’t look like me, either. I’ll take it to him when I go to the tennis class. Text 3 网购退货 W: I’d like to return something I bought over the holidays. It’s unopened and this is the receipt. M: OK, but that item was purchased on our online store. It is only allowed to be returned through our website. Text 4 上课迟到 M: Don’t blame yourself too much. It is too early to start the afternoon class at 1:00 pm. W: No, the class has been rescheduled to 2:00 pm, and I was still 30 minutes late yesterday. Text 5 平衡梦想与现实 M: I have to stop the plan of our business. I’ll wash dishes tonight to earn money. W: What if devoting all the time to our business? M: I’d better wash dishes well first. Even people with dreams have to eat. Text 6 听到屋内有动静 W: John, wake up! I thought I heard a sound. Did you bring the cat in the house last night? M: Oh, I didn’t. It slept in her cage outside. Do you think our neighbor let their dog outside, too? W: Yes, they always do that. Honey, did you lock all the doors? M: Yes, I did. They were all locked before I came upstairs to bed. W: Maybe the wind blew a window open. M: I’ll go and check … Oh, it did. Text 7 选购汽车 W: It’s an antique car that has been kept in the museum. Its history and unique are its advantage. M: What’s that next to it? W: It’s a sports car, the newest design. M: That’s all right. Its style really appeals to me, but I prefer the former one. Though it’s simple, its company never lets me down. W: Why don’t you take the latter for a test drive? It’ll be an eye-opening experience for you. It makes you have the feeling of driving a Benz. M: No, thanks. But I’m happy with the older one. W: Fine. Then you can have a try. Text 8 就餐时闲聊 W: Mike, may I borrow your cellphone to call my mother after we finish lunch? Mine was dead when I played games on it just now. M: Of course, Mary. Don’t forget to inform her that you’re going to the movies with me. W: Sure. Could you pass the pepper? M: Here you are. Would you mind if I stop by the bookstore on our way to the cinema? W: No, not at all. M: Good. I’m dying to read some new books. W: You are really a book lover. M: That’s true. Reading books can make me wise. Oh, I ordered too many French fries. I should have ordered a steak only. Would you care for some? W: OK. And would you like some of my green salad? M: Yes, please. Just a little. Text 9 谈论一名作家 M: Hey, Lisa. How are you doing? W: Fine. I just finished a math class. And you? M: Not bad. I am going to read this book. Have you ever heard of the author John Grisham? W: Yeah! Based on his knowledge and experience with the legal system, he has written a lot of books, like The Client. M: Yes, it is one of my favorite books! His books are quite interesting. They never disappoint me. W: His success proves the importance of education. Even though his family was poor, his mother put a lot of emphasis on his education. M: I totally agree with you. W: I guess that you are interested in law. M: Yes, I find it fascinating. However, it is not charming enough to make me change my major from philosophy to law yet. W: Maybe you could write your own books in the future, just like him. M: Ha-ha. I’m not as talented as him. W: Believe in yourself. By the way, I need to go now, or I will miss the bus. See you later. M: OK. Bye. Text 10 身边充满爱 W: In the summer of my eleventh year, our house burned to the ground at midnight. Thankfully, my mom, dad, two brothers and I escaped along with our dog. We spent the rest of that night in my grandparents’ house. I was too scared to fall asleep, though. I didn’t know what lay ahead for us. The next day my mom brought me a few T-shirts and two pairs of jeans given by a friend. Though they didn’t quite fit me, I didn’t care. At least I had some clothes again. Meanwhile my dad had returned to the burnt house to see what he could find. The only thing he could save was their wedding rings. The plastic box he had put them in that night had melted around them and protected them from the flames. My mom felt miserable and she didn’t get over it for a long time. My dad struggled with the hard times. As the days went on, my dad was able to rent us a house by the side of the road near where our old house had been. Friends and our community continued to donate all they could to help us get back on our feet. There were more clothes, furniture, food, money, and even some books for me to read. Looking back now I am grateful for all we went through that summer because it taught me so much about love. C 28.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中"A lack of scientific evidence has led some to question whether herbs used in traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) actually relieve people's illnesses. A new study, published in the journal Science Advances, might start to challenge that view. Scientists have developed a new tool that could be used to forecast the effectiveness of these herbs."可知，这项新研究的目的是预测传统中医学(TCM)中草药的有效性。故选C. 29.D细节理解题。根据第三段中"Pulling this data together, the researchers were able to score how well these herbs might relieve specific symptoms of the disease. These scores were based on how similar the herbs' target proteins were to the proteins related to various symptoms."可知，研究人员是根据草药的目标蛋白质与各种症状相关的蛋白质的相似程度来对传统中医学(TCM)中的草药进行评分的。故选D. 30.B推理判断题。根据第四段中"The authors also used their model to identify potential new applications for the herbs, beyond what's already recommended by the Chinese Pharmacopoeia."可知，研究人员使用他们的模型来找到草药除了《中国药典》已经推荐的之外的潜在新应用，即该模型可能被用于开发新药。故选B. 31.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Xie pointed out more data is needed to support these findings and that it would be useful to study how TCM herbs and modern drugs may interact in patients who take them at the same time."可知，谢认为中药与现代药物的相互作用有待进一步研究。故选D. D 32.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中"It also operates as an expression of culture identity."可知，传统食物被当作文化认同的一种表达方式，即传统食物展示了民族认同感。故选A项。 33.B 代词指代题。根据第二段中"On a large scale,traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity."以及"it is a symbol of pride in their culture and means of coping with homesickness"可知，移民者无论走到哪里，都会带着它，它是文化自豪感的象征，是缓解乡愁的方式，故推知it指代上文提到的"traditional food"。故选B项。 34.D细节理解题。根据第三段中"Therefore,they have to make small changes in the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers."可知，移民者对菜品进行调整是为了使这些菜肴更加受欢迎。故选D项。 35.C 观点态度题。根据最后一段"We should not only embrace our heritage through our traditional food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such."可知，作者认为不同的食物代表不同的文化，我们既要通过我们的传统食物来坚持自己的文化自信，也要尝试不同的食物以了解其他文化。故作者对食物文化持积极肯定的态度。故选C项。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音回答第一小题is . real，let down. Why do you say so? IT is very amusing. If I go to a theater, I expect more than just a love. Or at least I want to see some actors i've heard of. I mean, have you ever heard of Peter griffin? IT is a real let down. Why do you say so? IT is very amusing. If I go to a theater. R, I expect more than just a love. Or at least I want to see some actors i've heard of. I mean, have you ever heard of Peter griffin? 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Whose library card is that? I'm sure you can't guess. Look at the photo. Let me see its toes. The photo doesn't look like him. Does IT my photo want? IT doesn't look like me either. I ll take IT to him when I go to the . tennis class whose library card is that. i'm sure you can guess. Look at the photo. Let me see its toes. The photo doesn't look like him. Does IT my . photo on IT doesn't look like me either. I'll take IT to him when I go to the tennis class. 听下面的录音回答第三小题。I'd like to return something I bought over the holidays. It's unopened and this is the receipt. okay? But that item was purchased at our online storm. IT is only allowed to be returned through our website. I'd like to return something I bought over the holidays. It's unopened and this is the receipt. okay? But that item was purchased at our online storm. IT is only allowed to be returned through our website. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题，don't blame . yourself too much. IT is too early to start the afternoon and class at one P. M. No, the class has been really scheduled to two P, M, and I was still thirty minutes late yesterday. Don't blame yourself too much. IT is too early to start the afternoon class at one P. M. No, the class has been resumed due to two P, M, and I was still thirty minutes late yesterday. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I have to stop the plan of our business, all sh dishes tonight to earn money. What if voting all the time to . our business, i'd Better wash dishes. Well, first, even people with dreams have to wait. I have to stop the plan of our business. I'll wash dishes tonight to earn money. What if voting all the time to our business. i'd Better wash dishes well first, even people with dreams have to wait. 第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。John, wake up. I thought I heard the sound. Did you bring the cat in the house last night? night? I didn't IT slept in her cage outside. Do you think our neighbor leader . dog outside too? Yes, they always do that. Honey, did you lock all the doors? Yes, I did. They were all locked before I came upstairs to bed. Maybe the wind blew a window open. I'll go and check. Oh, we did. John, wake up. I thought I heard the sound. Did you bring the cat in the house last tonight? I didn't IT slept in her cage outside. Do you think our neighbor letter . d dog outside, too? Yes, they always do that. Honey, did you lock all the doors? Yes, I did. They were all locked before I came upstairs to bed. Maybe the wind blew a window open. I'll go and check. Oh. we did. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。It's an antique car, but IT has been kept in the museum its history and unique or its advantage. What's that next to IT? It's a sports car. The newest design. That's alright. Its style really appeals to me, but I prefer the former one though it's simple. Its company never lets me down. Why don't you take a letter for a test drive? It'll be an I opening experience for you. IT makes you have the feeling of driving events. No, thanks, but i'm happy with the older one. Fine, then you can have a try. It's an antique car that has been kept in the museum, its history and unique or its advantage. What's that next to IT? It's a sports car. The newest design. That's all right. Its style really appeals to me, but I prefer the former one, though it's simple. Its company never lets me down. Why don't you take a letter for a test drive? It'll be an I opening experience for you. IT makes you have the feeling of driving a bends. No, thanks, but i'm happy with . the older one. Fine, then you can have a try. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mike, may I borrow your cell phone to call my mother after we finished lunch? Mine was dead when I played games IT. Just now. of course, mary, don't forget to inform her that you're going to the movies with me. sure. Could you pass the pepper? Here you are. Would you mind if I stopped by the bookstore on our way to the cinema? No, not at all good. I'm dying to read some new books. You are really a booklover. That's true. Reading a books can make me wise. Oh, I ordered too many french fries. I should have ordered a stake only. Would you care for some? okay. And would you like some of . my Green salad? Yes, please. Just a little mike. May I borrow . your cell phone to call my mother after we finish lunch? Mine was dead when I played the games on IT. Just now, of course, mary, don't forget to inform her that you're going to the movies with me. sure. Could you pass the pepper? Here you are. Would you mind if I stop by the bookstore on our way . to the cinema? No. not at all good. I'm dying to read some new books. You are really a booklover. That's true. Reading a books can make me wise. Oh, I ordered too many french fries. I should have ordered a stake only. Would you care for some? okay. And would you like some of my Green salad? Yes, please is just a little. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, lisa, how are you doing? Fine. I just finish the math class and you not bad. I'm going to read this book. Have you ever heard of the author john Christian? yeah. Based on his knowledge and experience with the legal system, he has written a lot of books like the client. Yes, this is one of my favorite books. His books are quite interesting. They never disappoint me. His success proves the importance of education. Even though his family was poor, his mother put a lot of emphasis on his education. I totally agree with you. I guess, that you are interested in law. Yes, I find IT fascinating. However, IT is not harming enough to make me change my major from philosophy law yet. Maybe you could write your own books in the future, just like. ha, i'm not as talented as him. Believe in yourself. By the way, I need to go now, or I will miss the bus, see you later. Okay, bye. Hey, lisa, how are you doing? fine. I just finish the math class and you not bad. I'm going to read this book. Have you ever heard of the author john Christian? yeah. Based on his knowledge and experience with the legal system, he has written a lot of books like the client. Yes, this is one of my favorite books. His books are quite interesting. They never disappoint me. His success proves the importance of education, even though his family was poor, his mother put a lot of emphasis on his education. I totally agree with you. I guess, that you are interested in law. Yes, I find IT fascinating. However, IT is not charming enough to make me change my major from philosophy to law. Yet maybe you could write your own books in the future. just like him. I'm not as talented as him. Believe in yourself. By the way, I need to go now, or I will miss the bus, see you later. Okay, bye. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。In the summer of my eleven year, our house burned to the ground at midnight. Thankfully, my mom, dad, two brothers and die escaped along with our dog. We spent the rest of that night in my grandparents house. I was too scared to fall asleep, though I didn't know what lay ahead for us. The next day, my mom brought me a few t shirts and two pairs of jeans given by a friend, though they didn't quite fit me. I didn't care. At least I had some clothes again. Meanwhile, my dad had returned to the burn house to see what he could find. The only thing he could save was their wedding rings. The plastic box he had put them in that night had melted around them and protected them from the flames. My mom felt miserable, and SHE didn't get over IT for a long time. My dad struggled with the hard times. As the days went on. My dad was able to rent us a house by the side of the road near where our old house had been. Friends and our community continued to donate all they could to help us get back on our feet. There were more clothes, furniture, food, money and even some books for me to read. Looking back now, I am grateful for all we went through that summer because he taught me so much about love. In the summer of my eleven year, our house burned to the ground at midnight. Thankfully, my mom, dad, two brothers and die escaped along with our dog. We spent the rest of that night in my grandparents house. I was too scared to fall asleep, though I didn't know what lay ahead for us. The next day, my mom brought me a few t shirts and two pairs of genes given by a friend, though they didn't quite fit me. I didn't care, at least I had some clothes again. Meanwhile, my dad had returned to the burn house to see what he could find. The only thing he could save was their wedding rings. The plastic box he had put them in that night had melted around them and protected them from the flames. My mom felt miserable and SHE didn't get over IT for a long time. My dad struggled with the hard times as the days went on. My dad was able to rent us a house by the side of the road near where our old house had been. Friends and our community continued to donate all they could to help us get back on our feet. There were more clothes, furniture, food, money and even some books for me to read. Looking back now, I am grateful for all we went through that summer because he taught me so much about love.