八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷02（新题型结构卷）（上海专用）

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷02（上海专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 标记 注意喜项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A1【B]IC1ID1 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][DI[E][F] 15.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.A][B][C1[D1[E]IF] 16.A][B][C][D][E1IF] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][DI[E][F] 17.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][DI[E][F] 18.A1[B][C1ID][E]IF] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 37.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D][E][F]38.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D][E][F]39.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 40.[A][B]IC]ID] 36.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 41.[A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 47.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 三、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文， 使其内容通顺（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 19 20. 21. 22. 23. 24 25. 26. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 27 28. 29. 30. 七、 任务型阅读（共12分） 48 49. 50 51. 52 八、书面表达（满分18分） 造在各题且的答题区域内作悠，超出里色钻形边框限定区域的终客无效！ ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 英语第1页（共2页) ■………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷02（上海专用） 英语（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：八年级下册Units 1-3（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Qiuqiu, a 13-year-old boy from Chongqing, recently made his hometown proud by winning 1 first prize at the Juste Debout World Breakdance Championship (世界街舞总决赛) in Paris, France, which is one of the highest-level 2 around the world. Qiuqiu, whose real name is Li Yongqiu, 3 learning breakdance at the age of 8 because he thought it was cool. He works hard every day — after school, he spends over two hours 4 breakdance in the dance studio, and he even practices all day on weekends. He doesn’t stop repeating one single move 5 he thinks it’s his best. His coach often encourages him to keep going. His strong spirit pushes 6 to stand out among thousands of dancers. In the final, though all 7 competitors are excellent, Qiuqiu stayed calm and performed perfectly. He mixed Chinese kung fu like Zui Quan with breakdance moves, which made everyone 8 . When he finished his performance, the whole hall cheered loudly. His coach said Qiuqiu works 9 in his team, and he deserves the best prize. We are proud 10 Qiuqiu’s great achievement. His success tells us that as long as we keep trying, we can achieve our dreams. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．competition B．competitions C．competition’s 3．A．start B．starts C．started 4．A．practice B．to practice C．practicing 5．A．when B．until C．because 6．A．he B．his C．him 7．A．the other B．another C．others 8．A．amaze B．amazed C．amazing 9．A．hardly B．harder C．hardest 10．A．of B．in C．with 二、选词填空(共8分) Choose the proper words or phrase in the box to complete the passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每个选项只能使用一次) A．accident  B．seriously  C． harm  D．actually  E. cycle Forest fires happen in summer when it hasn’t rained for a long time and everything is very dry. For many years, people have thought of fires as disasters that 11 the forest. The science of fire ecology (火生态学) studies the connection between fire, plants, and animals in forest fires. Scientists say that the fire is also an important part of the life 12 of a forest. With every fire, the forest is born again. Forest fires often start when lightning strikes a tree, but people can also cause forest fires. Sometimes they don’t know what they did, and it happens by 13 . But other times it’s done on purpose. Once a fire starts, it 14 burns away the dry leaves and branches. The fire also gets rid of overgrown plants, fallen leaves, and bacteria in the soil that cause diseases. Plants on the forest floor receive more space and sunlight to grow, so they can grow and make seeds quickly. A．survive  B．native  C． expect  D．wonders  E. escape When a fire starts in a forest, every creature tries to 15 . Birds fly away and mammals usually run away. Small creatures (such as frogs, mice, and insects) hide underground or under rocks. Some of the weaker animals die, but many 16 . The animals that don’t die in the fire are the strongest. After a fire, some animals that may not be 17 to the forest come to feed on the bodies of dead animals. There are lots of things for animals to eat in a burned forest. Animals soon go back to their homes in the forest and plants start growing again. Now, according to fire ecology studies, it’s possible for people to see forest fires as natural 18 . Hundreds of species of plants and animals live together in forests. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(共8分) 19．The movie was so ________ (scare) that many children closed their eyes. 20．The artist is famous for his amazing stone ________ (sculpt). 21．After years of hard work, the team ________ (success) in developing a new type of energy-saving car. 22．It’s ________ (usual) for a child to make such a great invention at the age of eight. 23．The little boy has a strong ________ (invent) mind and he often makes small toys by himself. 24．I’ve been so busy these days that I ________ (complete) forget your birthday. 25．Tom often spends his ________ (pocket) money on books because he thinks it’s more meaningful. 26．Online shopping ________ (become) more and more popular in recent years. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 情景：A dialogue between a parent (Ms. Davis) and her son (Jack) about dealing with unexpected expenses Jack: Mom, my schoolbag is broken. I need to buy a new one. Ms. Davis: Oh, that’s an unexpected expense. 27 ! (用感叹句，表达 “提前预留一笔应急资金真是太有必要了”) Jack: What’s an emergency fund? Ms. Davis: It’s money saved for unexpected things like this. 28 (用结果状语从句，表达 “如果你平时多存一点钱，遇到紧急情况时就不会手足无措”) Jack: I see. 29 (询问对方应预留的应急资金数额) Ms. Davis: About 200 yuan. You can save a little each month. Jack: 30 (询问应急资金的存放位置) Ms. Davis: You can keep it in your savings account or a small box at home. Jack: 31 (表达明天开始准备应急资金的决心) 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) Task: Choose the most suitable place from A to F for each person. The young people below all want to take a summer sports course. On the opposite page there are descriptions of six summer sports courses. Decide which course would be the most suitable for the people. Young people SUMMER SPORTS COURSES 32 Lucas is fifteen and is looking for an opportunity to practise a team sport that’s played outdoors. He would also like to get advice from experts about how to become a good player. He can only attend on Mondays and Wednesdays. 33 Evelyn is a real sports lover. She can play team sports but now she would like to improve her swimming skills and try her hand at a ball game. She also plays the cello in the town orchestra, so she hasn’t got much free time. 34 Patrick is fourteen and very shy. His family is looking for a sport where he can make friends and gain confidence while playing in a team. A course with sessions twice a week would be ideal. 35 Jackie is seventeen. She would like to do an indoor sport to get fitter but also to have fun with her friends. She isn’t available in the mornings or at the weekend. 36 Marian wants to do an outdoor activity with her sister and their mother at weekends. They don’t like team sports and her mother is not very keen on swimming. They would also like to take home a souvenir of the experience. A  POWELL COUNTRY CLUB Join our country club in the beautiful hills just outside town. We offer the best courses in hiking, power walking and horseriding. Families and beginners are welcome to try our Sunday classes on the basics, and then join a group for an unforgettable trip into the wild. Professional photos and videos of the experience are included in the price. B  Yukka Centre Try Yukka Centre once, and you will never want to leave! We offer the best indoor gym facilities and fitness classes in town with fantastic instructors who will teach you how to keep fit! We offer all-level courses. Evening and weekend classes available. Groups up to 10 people are welcome. Mondays-Fridays 12 p.m. —9 p.m. Saturdays and Sundays 10 a.m. —5 p.m. C  REDLANDS COLLEGE If you’re aiming to be the next tennis champion, or keen to learn a new sport, our tennis lessons are perfect for juniors of all abilities. Students receive training in group classes on two afternoons per week. Redlands College students also get free swimming at our centres during open sessions. Sessions starting from 30 minutes. D  Lake View Always felt like a fish out of water? It’s time to put your goggles ( 护目镜) on and dive in the pool! We offer courses for all levels, singles or in group. Are you afraid of water? Try our Essentials course and you’ll feel happy to be in the water! For those who love a challenge, don’t miss the waterskiing courses on the lake every Saturday morning. E  JOLLY CLUB The leading basketball and volleyball club for boys and girls in town! We provide the best coaching to improve your skills and confidence in the sport. We teach and encourage children to compete with pride while developing an attitude to teamwork. Open to all children up to the age of 16. Tuesdays and Fridays 5:30 p.m. —7 p.m. Mondays and Thursdays 6:30 p.m. —8 p.m. F   Pine Forest Centre Have you ever tried handball or baseball? It is never too late to start! At Pine Forest Centre we have a fully-equipped field with instructors who will follow your progress step by step giving you useful tips. You will improve quickly in a comfortable, highly-qualified environment. Anyone aged 15 or older can attend. Choose your sport and come for a free trial. Wednesdays 5 p.m. —6 p.m. Fridays 6 p.m. —7 p.m. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Fish often travel in groups. Later, they change the shape of the group together. Is there a director among them? No! Each fish finds the right direction on its own. Scientists have long wondered why this situation is so common. Now some researchers think they have an idea: It saves the fish energy. Thousands of fish can swim together, sometimes they move slowly and beautifully. Other times, they will rush quickly in one direction and then another. A new study has compared the energy a fish uses as it swims. “Moving in a group reduces the energy a fish uses by more than half,” says George Lauder, a fish researcher at Harvard University. He even worked with giant danio (巨型斑马鱼) —a kind of small fish. They love to swim in groups. Sometimes he put eight at a time into a water box shaped like a racetrack (跑道). Other times, he just put in a single fish. The danio didn’t swim around the box like race cars. Instead, they swam in one area, like a runner on a treadmill (跑步机). When they “ran”, a motor pushed the box’s water around. This created a current (水流). As the fish swam, a special instrument checked how much O2 they used. As we all know, people who run a short distance very fast use a lot of O2. They usually need some time to get well again. Here, the researchers used O2 as a standard of how much energy the fish used to swim. To make them swim fast, the researchers increased the speed of the water current. When they slowed the water down, the fish slowed down, too. Fish groups used less O2 than when they swam alone. And they took less time to get well again. In other words, they could catch their breath after travelling in groups more easily. By travelling in groups, fish can save their energy for other important things. For example, if fish are young, they can put that energy into growth. As adults, they can use it to produce young or to avoid killers. 37．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Changing the direction of the group. B．Swimming in groups in water. C．Finding the right group themselves. D．Moving slowly and beautifully. 38．How did the danio swim in the box? A．Around the box like race cars. B．With their shapes changing. C．Forward and backward all the time. D．Against the current in one place. 39．What’s the correct order of George Lauder’s experiment? a. The current appeared because the box’s water was pushed around. b. How much O₂ the danio had used was found out. c. The danio were put into a racetrack-shaped water box. d. The danio changed their speed according to the speed of the water current. A．c-a-d-b B．a-c-b-d C．c-b-a-d D．a-c-d-b 40．What can we know about the fish according to the study? A．They only travel in groups in one direction. B．They can’t catch their breath if they swim alone. C．They can drive away killers when swimming alone. D．They can save energy to produce young. 41．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How fish often travel in water. B．What fish use their energy to do. C．Why fish often travel in groups. D．Whether human can learn from fish. 六、完形填空(共12分) A new kind of digital art creation, known as AI art, has been in 42 for several years. It is considered by many people as a significant modern innovation that mixes technology with human creativity. AI art is created using artificial intelligence. An artist types a sentence, called a “prompt”, into a computer programme. The programme then uses a huge database of images to generate a new picture based on the words. This means anyone can create complex digital artworks, even 43 traditional drawing skills. This new invention has started many discussions in the art world. Some people worry that AI art is not real art because a machine makes it. Others feel it is a powerful new tool that can help people 44 their ideas in amazing ways. For professional artists, it can be 45 useful for quickly creating early drafts and exploring new styles. The technology also raises questions about money and value. Some AI-generated artworks have sold for high prices. However, because the AI learns from the existing art made by humans, there are debates about who really owns the new creation. Is it the person who wrote the prompt, the programmer who made the AI, or the artists whose work the AI learned from? Clear rules will make it 46 for this new market to grow fairly. Despite the debates, AI art is becoming more popular. It is changing how we think about art and artists. Learning to use these new tools can be a valuable skill for the future. However, many believe it is 47 the end of traditional art, but rather a new, additional way for people to be creative. 42．A．harmony B．development C．growth D．course 43．A．from B．for C．with D．without 44．A．hide B．forget C．express D．change 45．A．hardly B．especially C．never D．rarely 46．A．impossible B．difficult C．necessary D．possible 47．A．not B．also C．often D．always 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Read the passage and answer the following questions. (根据短文内容，回答下列问题) Seba Stephens is only 10 years old, but he’s a very talented musician. He plays the drums, bass, guitar, and piano. Seba grew up with music all around. Before he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday. “Drums!” he answered. His parents weren’t sure, but after seeing him play the drums at a local music store, they decided he was serious. They bought him a junior drum kit (小型架子鼓). “He didn’t stop playing—ever,” says his dad. But two months later, Seba grew upset. He couldn’t make the sounds he wanted with his junior drum kit. His parents bought him a professional drum kit and signed him up for lessons. In just a few months, his drum teacher reported that Seba was learning extremely quickly and needed a higher level of training. He was still four. Seba started a band in kindergarten. In the first grade, he began earning money by playing music. In 2020, Seba joined a summer music program at Berklee College of Music (伯克利音乐学院) as an 8-year-old boy. He studied bass in an online program. To keep up, he had to practice up to 36 hours a week. After the busy summer, Seba made a decision to be home-schooled (to be educated at home instead of being sent to school) by his parents so that he could keep going to Berklee during the school year. He did schoolwork in the mornings. In the afternoons he worked on music. And at night he usually worked on music some more. In May, 2021, Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate from Berklee. The certificate is equal to about four college-level classes. When he’s old enough, Seba hopes to go to college at Berklee. For now, he’s still practicing and playing. Task1: 48．Seba isn’t a talented musician, is he? 49．What did Seba want for his third birthday? 50．Why did Seba grow upset two months after he received his present? 51．How old was Seba when he joined a summer music program at Berklee College of Music? 52．What did Seba decide to do after the summer online program? Task2: 53．What do you think leads to Seba’s success in music? (请写出三个方面的因素) 八、书面表达(共18分) 54．请以A Great Invention of Ancient China为题, 写一篇短文, 介绍中国古代的一项伟大发明（如算盘、豆腐、茶、瓷器、丝绸等）。 要求： 1. 包含以下要点：①这项发明是什么；②它的历史 / 起源；③它给人们生活带来的影响；④你对它的看法； 2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数：80~100 词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷02（上海专用） 英语（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：八年级下册Units 1-3（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Qiuqiu, a 13-year-old boy from Chongqing, recently made his hometown proud by winning 1 first prize at the Juste Debout World Breakdance Championship (世界街舞总决赛) in Paris, France, which is one of the highest-level 2 around the world. Qiuqiu, whose real name is Li Yongqiu, 3 learning breakdance at the age of 8 because he thought it was cool. He works hard every day — after school, he spends over two hours 4 breakdance in the dance studio, and he even practices all day on weekends. He doesn’t stop repeating one single move 5 he thinks it’s his best. His coach often encourages him to keep going. His strong spirit pushes 6 to stand out among thousands of dancers. In the final, though all 7 competitors are excellent, Qiuqiu stayed calm and performed perfectly. He mixed Chinese kung fu like Zui Quan with breakdance moves, which made everyone 8 . When he finished his performance, the whole hall cheered loudly. His coach said Qiuqiu works 9 in his team, and he deserves the best prize. We are proud 10 Qiuqiu’s great achievement. His success tells us that as long as we keep trying, we can achieve our dreams. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．competition B．competitions C．competition’s 3．A．start B．starts C．started 4．A．practice B．to practice C．practicing 5．A．when B．until C．because 6．A．he B．his C．him 7．A．the other B．another C．others 8．A．amaze B．amazed C．amazing 9．A．hardly B．harder C．hardest 10．A．of B．in C．with 二、选词填空(共8分) Choose the proper words or phrase in the box to complete the passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每个选项只能使用一次) A．accident  B．seriously  C． harm  D．actually  E. cycle Forest fires happen in summer when it hasn’t rained for a long time and everything is very dry. For many years, people have thought of fires as disasters that 11 the forest. The science of fire ecology (火生态学) studies the connection between fire, plants, and animals in forest fires. Scientists say that the fire is also an important part of the life 12 of a forest. With every fire, the forest is born again. Forest fires often start when lightning strikes a tree, but people can also cause forest fires. Sometimes they don’t know what they did, and it happens by 13 . But other times it’s done on purpose. Once a fire starts, it 14 burns away the dry leaves and branches. The fire also gets rid of overgrown plants, fallen leaves, and bacteria in the soil that cause diseases. Plants on the forest floor receive more space and sunlight to grow, so they can grow and make seeds quickly. A．survive  B．native  C． expect  D．wonders  E. escape When a fire starts in a forest, every creature tries to 15 . Birds fly away and mammals usually run away. Small creatures (such as frogs, mice, and insects) hide underground or under rocks. Some of the weaker animals die, but many 16 . The animals that don’t die in the fire are the strongest. After a fire, some animals that may not be 17 to the forest come to feed on the bodies of dead animals. There are lots of things for animals to eat in a burned forest. Animals soon go back to their homes in the forest and plants start growing again. Now, according to fire ecology studies, it’s possible for people to see forest fires as natural 18 . Hundreds of species of plants and animals live together in forests. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(共8分) 19．The movie was so ________ (scare) that many children closed their eyes. 20．The artist is famous for his amazing stone ________ (sculpt). 21．After years of hard work, the team ________ (success) in developing a new type of energy-saving car. 22．It’s ________ (usual) for a child to make such a great invention at the age of eight. 23．The little boy has a strong ________ (invent) mind and he often makes small toys by himself. 24．I’ve been so busy these days that I ________ (complete) forget your birthday. 25．Tom often spends his ________ (pocket) money on books because he thinks it’s more meaningful. 26．Online shopping ________ (become) more and more popular in recent years. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 情景：A dialogue between a parent (Ms. Davis) and her son (Jack) about dealing with unexpected expenses Jack: Mom, my schoolbag is broken. I need to buy a new one. Ms. Davis: Oh, that’s an unexpected expense. 27 ! (用感叹句，表达 “提前预留一笔应急资金真是太有必要了”) Jack: What’s an emergency fund? Ms. Davis: It’s money saved for unexpected things like this. 28 (用结果状语从句，表达 “如果你平时多存一点钱，遇到紧急情况时就不会手足无措”) Jack: I see. 29 (询问对方应预留的应急资金数额) Ms. Davis: About 200 yuan. You can save a little each month. Jack: 30 (询问应急资金的存放位置) Ms. Davis: You can keep it in your savings account or a small box at home. Jack: 31 (表达明天开始准备应急资金的决心) 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) Task: Choose the most suitable place from A to F for each person. The young people below all want to take a summer sports course. On the opposite page there are descriptions of six summer sports courses. Decide which course would be the most suitable for the people. Young people SUMMER SPORTS COURSES 32 Lucas is fifteen and is looking for an opportunity to practise a team sport that’s played outdoors. He would also like to get advice from experts about how to become a good player. He can only attend on Mondays and Wednesdays. 33 Evelyn is a real sports lover. She can play team sports but now she would like to improve her swimming skills and try her hand at a ball game. She also plays the cello in the town orchestra, so she hasn’t got much free time. 34 Patrick is fourteen and very shy. His family is looking for a sport where he can make friends and gain confidence while playing in a team. A course with sessions twice a week would be ideal. 35 Jackie is seventeen. She would like to do an indoor sport to get fitter but also to have fun with her friends. She isn’t available in the mornings or at the weekend. 36 Marian wants to do an outdoor activity with her sister and their mother at weekends. They don’t like team sports and her mother is not very keen on swimming. They would also like to take home a souvenir of the experience. A  POWELL COUNTRY CLUB Join our country club in the beautiful hills just outside town. We offer the best courses in hiking, power walking and horseriding. Families and beginners are welcome to try our Sunday classes on the basics, and then join a group for an unforgettable trip into the wild. Professional photos and videos of the experience are included in the price. B  Yukka Centre Try Yukka Centre once, and you will never want to leave! We offer the best indoor gym facilities and fitness classes in town with fantastic instructors who will teach you how to keep fit! We offer all-level courses. Evening and weekend classes available. Groups up to 10 people are welcome. Mondays-Fridays 12 p.m. —9 p.m. Saturdays and Sundays 10 a.m. —5 p.m. C  REDLANDS COLLEGE If you’re aiming to be the next tennis champion, or keen to learn a new sport, our tennis lessons are perfect for juniors of all abilities. Students receive training in group classes on two afternoons per week. Redlands College students also get free swimming at our centres during open sessions. Sessions starting from 30 minutes. D  Lake View Always felt like a fish out of water? It’s time to put your goggles ( 护目镜) on and dive in the pool! We offer courses for all levels, singles or in group. Are you afraid of water? Try our Essentials course and you’ll feel happy to be in the water! For those who love a challenge, don’t miss the waterskiing courses on the lake every Saturday morning. E  JOLLY CLUB The leading basketball and volleyball club for boys and girls in town! We provide the best coaching to improve your skills and confidence in the sport. We teach and encourage children to compete with pride while developing an attitude to teamwork. Open to all children up to the age of 16. Tuesdays and Fridays 5:30 p.m. —7 p.m. Mondays and Thursdays 6:30 p.m. —8 p.m. F   Pine Forest Centre Have you ever tried handball or baseball? It is never too late to start! At Pine Forest Centre we have a fully-equipped field with instructors who will follow your progress step by step giving you useful tips. You will improve quickly in a comfortable, highly-qualified environment. Anyone aged 15 or older can attend. Choose your sport and come for a free trial. Wednesdays 5 p.m. —6 p.m. Fridays 6 p.m. —7 p.m. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Fish often travel in groups. Later, they change the shape of the group together. Is there a director among them? No! Each fish finds the right direction on its own. Scientists have long wondered why this situation is so common. Now some researchers think they have an idea: It saves the fish energy. Thousands of fish can swim together, sometimes they move slowly and beautifully. Other times, they will rush quickly in one direction and then another. A new study has compared the energy a fish uses as it swims. “Moving in a group reduces the energy a fish uses by more than half,” says George Lauder, a fish researcher at Harvard University. He even worked with giant danio (巨型斑马鱼) —a kind of small fish. They love to swim in groups. Sometimes he put eight at a time into a water box shaped like a racetrack (跑道). Other times, he just put in a single fish. The danio didn’t swim around the box like race cars. Instead, they swam in one area, like a runner on a treadmill (跑步机). When they “ran”, a motor pushed the box’s water around. This created a current (水流). As the fish swam, a special instrument checked how much O2 they used. As we all know, people who run a short distance very fast use a lot of O2. They usually need some time to get well again. Here, the researchers used O2 as a standard of how much energy the fish used to swim. To make them swim fast, the researchers increased the speed of the water current. When they slowed the water down, the fish slowed down, too. Fish groups used less O2 than when they swam alone. And they took less time to get well again. In other words, they could catch their breath after travelling in groups more easily. By travelling in groups, fish can save their energy for other important things. For example, if fish are young, they can put that energy into growth. As adults, they can use it to produce young or to avoid killers. 37．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Changing the direction of the group. B．Swimming in groups in water. C．Finding the right group themselves. D．Moving slowly and beautifully. 38．How did the danio swim in the box? A．Around the box like race cars. B．With their shapes changing. C．Forward and backward all the time. D．Against the current in one place. 39．What’s the correct order of George Lauder’s experiment? a. The current appeared because the box’s water was pushed around. b. How much O₂ the danio had used was found out. c. The danio were put into a racetrack-shaped water box. d. The danio changed their speed according to the speed of the water current. A．c-a-d-b B．a-c-b-d C．c-b-a-d D．a-c-d-b 40．What can we know about the fish according to the study? A．They only travel in groups in one direction. B．They can’t catch their breath if they swim alone. C．They can drive away killers when swimming alone. D．They can save energy to produce young. 41．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How fish often travel in water. B．What fish use their energy to do. C．Why fish often travel in groups. D．Whether human can learn from fish. 六、完形填空(共12分) A new kind of digital art creation, known as AI art, has been in 42 for several years. It is considered by many people as a significant modern innovation that mixes technology with human creativity. AI art is created using artificial intelligence. An artist types a sentence, called a “prompt”, into a computer programme. The programme then uses a huge database of images to generate a new picture based on the words. This means anyone can create complex digital artworks, even 43 traditional drawing skills. This new invention has started many discussions in the art world. Some people worry that AI art is not real art because a machine makes it. Others feel it is a powerful new tool that can help people 44 their ideas in amazing ways. For professional artists, it can be 45 useful for quickly creating early drafts and exploring new styles. The technology also raises questions about money and value. Some AI-generated artworks have sold for high prices. However, because the AI learns from the existing art made by humans, there are debates about who really owns the new creation. Is it the person who wrote the prompt, the programmer who made the AI, or the artists whose work the AI learned from? Clear rules will make it 46 for this new market to grow fairly. Despite the debates, AI art is becoming more popular. It is changing how we think about art and artists. Learning to use these new tools can be a valuable skill for the future. However, many believe it is 47 the end of traditional art, but rather a new, additional way for people to be creative. 42．A．harmony B．development C．growth D．course 43．A．from B．for C．with D．without 44．A．hide B．forget C．express D．change 45．A．hardly B．especially C．never D．rarely 46．A．impossible B．difficult C．necessary D．possible 47．A．not B．also C．often D．always 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Read the passage and answer the following questions. (根据短文内容，回答下列问题) Seba Stephens is only 10 years old, but he’s a very talented musician. He plays the drums, bass, guitar, and piano. Seba grew up with music all around. Before he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday. “Drums!” he answered. His parents weren’t sure, but after seeing him play the drums at a local music store, they decided he was serious. They bought him a junior drum kit (小型架子鼓). “He didn’t stop playing—ever,” says his dad. But two months later, Seba grew upset. He couldn’t make the sounds he wanted with his junior drum kit. His parents bought him a professional drum kit and signed him up for lessons. In just a few months, his drum teacher reported that Seba was learning extremely quickly and needed a higher level of training. He was still four. Seba started a band in kindergarten. In the first grade, he began earning money by playing music. In 2020, Seba joined a summer music program at Berklee College of Music (伯克利音乐学院) as an 8-year-old boy. He studied bass in an online program. To keep up, he had to practice up to 36 hours a week. After the busy summer, Seba made a decision to be home-schooled (to be educated at home instead of being sent to school) by his parents so that he could keep going to Berklee during the school year. He did schoolwork in the mornings. In the afternoons he worked on music. And at night he usually worked on music some more. In May, 2021, Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate from Berklee. The certificate is equal to about four college-level classes. When he’s old enough, Seba hopes to go to college at Berklee. For now, he’s still practicing and playing. Task1: 48．Seba isn’t a talented musician, is he? 49．What did Seba want for his third birthday? 50．Why did Seba grow upset two months after he received his present? 51．How old was Seba when he joined a summer music program at Berklee College of Music? 52．What did Seba decide to do after the summer online program? Task2: 53．What do you think leads to Seba’s success in music? (请写出三个方面的因素) 八、书面表达(共18分) 54．请以A Great Invention of Ancient China为题, 写一篇短文, 介绍中国古代的一项伟大发明（如算盘、豆腐、茶、瓷器、丝绸等）。 要求： 1. 包含以下要点：①这项发明是什么；②它的历史 / 起源；③它给人们生活带来的影响；④你对它的看法； 2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数：80~100 词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷02（上海专用） 英语（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：八年级下册Units 1-3（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Qiuqiu, a 13-year-old boy from Chongqing, recently made his hometown proud by winning 1 first prize at the Juste Debout World Breakdance Championship (世界街舞总决赛) in Paris, France, which is one of the highest-level 2 around the world. Qiuqiu, whose real name is Li Yongqiu, 3 learning breakdance at the age of 8 because he thought it was cool. He works hard every day — after school, he spends over two hours 4 breakdance in the dance studio, and he even practices all day on weekends. He doesn’t stop repeating one single move 5 he thinks it’s his best. His coach often encourages him to keep going. His strong spirit pushes 6 to stand out among thousands of dancers. In the final, though all 7 competitors are excellent, Qiuqiu stayed calm and performed perfectly. He mixed Chinese kung fu like Zui Quan with breakdance moves, which made everyone 8 . When he finished his performance, the whole hall cheered loudly. His coach said Qiuqiu works 9 in his team, and he deserves the best prize. We are proud 10 Qiuqiu’s great achievement. His success tells us that as long as we keep trying, we can achieve our dreams. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．competition B．competitions C．competition’s 3．A．start B．starts C．started 4．A．practice B．to practice C．practicing 5．A．when B．until C．because 6．A．he B．his C．him 7．A．the other B．another C．others 8．A．amaze B．amazed C．amazing 9．A．hardly B．harder C．hardest 10．A．of B．in C．with 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了13岁重庆舞者刘清漪（本名黎咏琪）在世界街舞总决赛夺冠的故事，介绍了他的训练日常、比赛表现与成功背后的努力，传递了坚持追梦的精神。 1．句意：近日，来自重庆的13岁男孩刘清漪在法国巴黎举办的世界街舞总决赛中夺得第一名，让家乡为之骄傲。 根据“winning…first prize”中，first是序数词，序数词前需用定冠词the。the符合语境。a/an为不定冠词，不符合。 2．句意：这是全球最高水平的街舞…赛事之一。 根据“one of the highest-level…around the world”中，one of后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。competitions为复数形式，符合语境。competition单数，competition’s名词所有格，均不符合。 3．句意：刘清漪本名黎咏琪，8岁时因为觉得很酷，开始学习霹雳舞。 根据“…learning breakdance at the age of 8”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。started为start的过去式，符合语境。start原形，starts第三人称单数，均不符合。 4．句意：他每天都刻苦训练——放学后，他会在舞蹈室花两个多小时练习霹雳舞，周末甚至全天练习。 根据“spends over two hours…breakdance in the dance studio”中，spend time (in) doing sth是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，动词用动名词形式。practicing为practice的动名词，符合语境。practice原形，to practice不定式，均不符合。 5．句意：他会不断重复一个动作，直到他认为这个动作做到了最好。 根据“He doesn’t stop repeating one single move…he thinks it’s his best”中，until表示“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。when当……时候，because因为，均不符合。 6．句意：他顽强的精神让他在成千上万的舞者中脱颖而出。 根据“pushes…to stand out among thousands of dancers”中，pushes是及物动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语。him为he的宾格，符合语境。he主格，his形容词性物主代词，均不符合。 7．句意：决赛中，尽管所有其他选手都十分出色，刘清漪依然保持冷静，完美完成了表演。 根据“though all…competitors are excellent”中，the other表示“其他的”，后接可数名词复数，符合语境。another另一个（后接单数），others其他人（后不接名词），均不符合。 8．句意：他将醉拳等中国功夫融入霹雳舞动作中，惊艳了所有人。 根据“which made everyone…”中，make sb +形容词，表示“使某人……”，修饰人用amazed（感到惊讶的）。amazed符合语境。amaze动词，amazing修饰物，均不符合。 9．句意：他的教练说，刘清漪在队里训练最刻苦，配得上这份最高荣誉。 根据“Qiuqiu works…in his team”表示范围，三者及以上比较用最高级。hardest为hard的最高级，符合语境。hardly几乎不，harder比较级，均不符合。 10．句意：我们为刘清漪的伟大成就感到骄傲。 根据“We are proud…Qiuqiu’s great achievement”中，be proud of是固定搭配，表示“为……感到骄傲”。of符合语境。in/with均不符合。 二、选词填空(共8分) Choose the proper words or phrase in the box to complete the passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每个选项只能使用一次) A．accident  B．seriously  C． harm  D．actually  E. cycle Forest fires happen in summer when it hasn’t rained for a long time and everything is very dry. For many years, people have thought of fires as disasters that 11 the forest. The science of fire ecology (火生态学) studies the connection between fire, plants, and animals in forest fires. Scientists say that the fire is also an important part of the life 12 of a forest. With every fire, the forest is born again. Forest fires often start when lightning strikes a tree, but people can also cause forest fires. Sometimes they don’t know what they did, and it happens by 13 . But other times it’s done on purpose. Once a fire starts, it 14 burns away the dry leaves and branches. The fire also gets rid of overgrown plants, fallen leaves, and bacteria in the soil that cause diseases. Plants on the forest floor receive more space and sunlight to grow, so they can grow and make seeds quickly. A．survive  B．native  C． expect  D．wonders  E. escape When a fire starts in a forest, every creature tries to 15 . Birds fly away and mammals usually run away. Small creatures (such as frogs, mice, and insects) hide underground or under rocks. Some of the weaker animals die, but many 16 . The animals that don’t die in the fire are the strongest. After a fire, some animals that may not be 17 to the forest come to feed on the bodies of dead animals. There are lots of things for animals to eat in a burned forest. Animals soon go back to their homes in the forest and plants start growing again. Now, according to fire ecology studies, it’s possible for people to see forest fires as natural 18 . Hundreds of species of plants and animals live together in forests. 【答案】11．C 12．E 13．A 14．D 15．E 16．A 17．B 18．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍火灾是森林生命周期的重要组成部分。 11．句意：多年来，人们一直认为火灾是危害森林的灾难。结合“For many years, people have thought of fires as disasters that...the forest.”和备选词汇可知，灾难会危害森林，动词harm“伤害”符合语境。 12．句意：科学家表示，火灾也是森林生命周期的重要组成部分。根据后文“With every fire, the forest is born again.”可知，每一场大火，森林都会重生，所以火灾也是森林生命周期的重要组成部分，cycle“周期”符合语境。 13．句意：有时他们不知道自己做了什么，这是偶然发生的。by accident“偶然”。 14．句意：一旦发生火灾，它实际上会把干燥的树叶和树枝都烧掉。根据“Once a fire starts, it…burns away the dry leaves and branches.”可知，大火实际上会把干燥的树叶和树枝都烧掉，副词actually“实际上”符合语境。 15．句意：当森林里发生火灾时，所有的动物都试图逃跑。根据“Birds fly away and mammals usually run away. Small creatures (such as frogs, mice, and insects) hide underground or under rocks.”可知，动物会逃离，escape“逃跑”符合语境。 16．句意：一些较弱的动物会死亡，但许多动物会幸存下来。结合“Some of the weaker animals die, but many...”和备选词汇可知，but表转折，由此可知一些动物死亡，一些动物幸存，survive“幸存”符合语境。 17．句意：火灾发生后，一些可能不是森林原生的动物来以动物尸体为食。结合“some animals that may not be...to the forest...”和备选词汇可知，此处应用be native to“源于……的”，形容词native作表语。 18．句意：现在，根据火灾生态学研究，人们有可能将森林火灾视为自然奇观。根据“it’s possible for people to see forest fires as natural...”和备选词汇可知，此处指将森林火灾视为自然奇观，名词wonders“奇观”符合语境。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(共8分) 19．The movie was so ________ (scare) that many children closed their eyes. 【答案】scary 【详解】句意：这部电影太吓人了，很多孩子都闭上了眼睛。scare“使害怕，使恐惧”，为动词。句中“was”为系动词，后面需要用形容词scary作表语，意为“吓人的，恐怖的”，常用来修饰物，本句中修饰“The movie”，符合题意。 20．The artist is famous for his amazing stone ________ (sculpt). 【答案】sculptures 【详解】句意：这位艺术家因其令人惊叹的石雕而闻名。sculpt“雕刻”，句中“stone”为名词，后面也需要用名词来表明具体的事物，sculpt的名词形式是sculpture，意为“雕刻品；雕塑”，此处表示泛指，用复数形式sculptures 。 21．After years of hard work, the team ________ (success) in developing a new type of energy-saving car. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，这个团队成功研制了一款新型节能汽车。句中缺少谓语动词，success是名词，需变为动词succeed，且succeed in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”；“多年努力后研发成功”是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，succeed变为过去式succeeded。 22．It’s ________ (usual) for a child to make such a great invention at the age of eight. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：一个八岁的孩子做出如此伟大的发明是不寻常的。句中需要形容词作表语，根据“make such a great invention at the age of eight”应使用usual的反义词unusual，意为“不寻常的”，故填unusual。 23．The little boy has a strong ________ (invent) mind and he often makes small toys by himself. 【答案】inventive 【详解】句意：这个小男孩有很强的创造力，他经常自己制作小玩具。invent“发明”，句中“mind”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，invent的形容词形式是inventive，意为“有创造力的；善于发明的”。 24．I’ve been so busy these days that I ________ (complete) forget your birthday. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：这些天我太忙了，以至于完全忘记了你的生日。动词forget 要副词来修饰，因此将形容词complete变为副词completely，用来强调 “完全忘记” 的程度。 25．Tom often spends his ________ (pocket) money on books because he thinks it’s more meaningful. 【答案】pocket 【详解】句意：汤姆经常把他的零花钱花在书上，因为他认为这更有意义。根据“spend ……money on books”提示可知，此处表达花费钱在书上，所给词pocket 和其后单词money可构成固定短语pocket money“零花钱”，为固定短语，此处pocket为形容词，意为“零用的”。故填pocket。 26．Online shopping ________ (become) more and more popular in recent years. 【答案】has become 【详解】句意：近年来，网上购物变得越来越受欢迎。become“变得”，动词；根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，动作发生在过去并持续到现在，强调变化的结果，应用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”。主语“Online shopping”为第三人称单数，故填has become。 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 情景：A dialogue between a parent (Ms. Davis) and her son (Jack) about dealing with unexpected expenses Jack: Mom, my schoolbag is broken. I need to buy a new one. Ms. Davis: Oh, that’s an unexpected expense. 27 ! (用感叹句，表达 “提前预留一笔应急资金真是太有必要了”) Jack: What’s an emergency fund? Ms. Davis: It’s money saved for unexpected things like this. 28 (用结果状语从句，表达 “如果你平时多存一点钱，遇到紧急情况时就不会手足无措”) Jack: I see. 29 (询问对方应预留的应急资金数额) Ms. Davis: About 200 yuan. You can save a little each month. Jack: 30 (询问应急资金的存放位置) Ms. Davis: You can keep it in your savings account or a small box at home. Jack: 31 (表达明天开始准备应急资金的决心) 【答案】27．How necessary it is to set aside an emergency fund in advance! / What a necessary thing it is to set aside an emergency fund in advance! 28．You usually save a little money, so that you won’t be at a loss when facing emergencies. 29．How much money should I set aside for an emergency fund? 30．Where should I keep the emergency fund? 31．I will start saving for an emergency fund tomorrow. 【导语】本文是戴维斯女士和儿子杰克之间的一段关于预留应急资金的话题。 27．Jack告知妈妈书包损坏需要购买新书包，Ms. Davis需要用感叹句表达提前预留应急资金的必要性，How necessary it is to set aside an emergency fund in advance! / What a necessary thing it is to set aside an emergency fund in advance! 衔接上下文。 28．Jack询问什么是应急资金，Ms. Davis解释后，用结果状语从句说明存钱的作用，You usually save a little money, so that you won't be at a loss when facing emergencies.承接上文，点明应急资金的意义。 29．Jack理解应急资金的概念后，询问应预留的应急资金数额，How much money should I set aside for an emergency fund? 符合对话推进逻辑，引出Ms. Davis的回答。 30．Ms. Davis告知预留金额后，Jack询问应急资金的存放位置，Where should I keep the emergency fund? 承接上文，符合对话逻辑。 31．Ms. Davis说明存放方式后，Jack表达明天开始准备应急资金的决心，I will start saving for an emergency fund tomorrow. 符合对话收尾的语境，完成对话逻辑。 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) Task: Choose the most suitable place from A to F for each person. The young people below all want to take a summer sports course. On the opposite page there are descriptions of six summer sports courses. Decide which course would be the most suitable for the people. Young people SUMMER SPORTS COURSES 32 Lucas is fifteen and is looking for an opportunity to practise a team sport that’s played outdoors. He would also like to get advice from experts about how to become a good player. He can only attend on Mondays and Wednesdays. 33 Evelyn is a real sports lover. She can play team sports but now she would like to improve her swimming skills and try her hand at a ball game. She also plays the cello in the town orchestra, so she hasn’t got much free time. 34 Patrick is fourteen and very shy. His family is looking for a sport where he can make friends and gain confidence while playing in a team. A course with sessions twice a week would be ideal. 35 Jackie is seventeen. She would like to do an indoor sport to get fitter but also to have fun with her friends. She isn’t available in the mornings or at the weekend. 36 Marian wants to do an outdoor activity with her sister and their mother at weekends. They don’t like team sports and her mother is not very keen on swimming. They would also like to take home a souvenir of the experience. A  POWELL COUNTRY CLUB Join our country club in the beautiful hills just outside town. We offer the best courses in hiking, power walking and horseriding. Families and beginners are welcome to try our Sunday classes on the basics, and then join a group for an unforgettable trip into the wild. Professional photos and videos of the experience are included in the price. B  Yukka Centre Try Yukka Centre once, and you will never want to leave! We offer the best indoor gym facilities and fitness classes in town with fantastic instructors who will teach you how to keep fit! We offer all-level courses. Evening and weekend classes available. Groups up to 10 people are welcome. Mondays-Fridays 12 p.m. —9 p.m. Saturdays and Sundays 10 a.m. —5 p.m. C  REDLANDS COLLEGE If you’re aiming to be the next tennis champion, or keen to learn a new sport, our tennis lessons are perfect for juniors of all abilities. Students receive training in group classes on two afternoons per week. Redlands College students also get free swimming at our centres during open sessions. Sessions starting from 30 minutes. D  Lake View Always felt like a fish out of water? It’s time to put your goggles ( 护目镜) on and dive in the pool! We offer courses for all levels, singles or in group. Are you afraid of water? Try our Essentials course and you’ll feel happy to be in the water! For those who love a challenge, don’t miss the waterskiing courses on the lake every Saturday morning. E  JOLLY CLUB The leading basketball and volleyball club for boys and girls in town! We provide the best coaching to improve your skills and confidence in the sport. We teach and encourage children to compete with pride while developing an attitude to teamwork. Open to all children up to the age of 16. Tuesdays and Fridays 5:30 p.m. —7 p.m. Mondays and Thursdays 6:30 p.m. —8 p.m. F   Pine Forest Centre Have you ever tried handball or baseball? It is never too late to start! At Pine Forest Centre we have a fully-equipped field with instructors who will follow your progress step by step giving you useful tips. You will improve quickly in a comfortable, highly-qualified environment. Anyone aged 15 or older can attend. Choose your sport and come for a free trial. Wednesdays 5 p.m. —6 p.m. Fridays 6 p.m. —7 p.m. 【答案】32．F 33．C 34．E 35．B 36．A 【导语】本文为五位年轻人匹配适合的暑期运动课程，分别介绍了各人的运动需求、时间限制及个人偏好，并对应给出六项课程介绍。 32．Lucas需要团队户外体育项目、专家建议提升技能、仅周一和周三有时间。选项F“Pine Forest Centre”提供手球或棒球（均为户外团队运动），有教练指导（giving you useful tips），时间在周三5-6pm和周五6-7pm。应选F。 33．Evelyn想提升游泳技能、尝试球类运动、时间少。选项C“REDLANDS COLLEGE”提供网球课程（球类）、同时学生可在开放时段免费游泳（free swimming at our centres during open sessions），满足“游泳+球类”需求。课程在下午，时间灵活。应选C。 34．Patrick害羞需团队运动交友、提升自信、每周两次课程。选项E“JOLLY CLUB”提供篮球/排球（团队）、专门培养自信和团队精神（improve your skills and confidence，developing an attitude to teamwork），每周两次课（Tuesdays and Fridays 5:30-7pm 或 Mondays and Thursdays 6:30-8p.m.）。年龄限制16岁以下（Patrick 14岁）。应选E。 35．Jackie想室内运动健身、和朋友玩、上午及周末没时间。选项B“Yukka Centre”提供室内健身房和健身课程（indoor gym facilities and fitness classes），晚间开放（Mondays-Fridays 12p.m.-9p.m.），可和朋友一起（groups up to 10）。年龄无限制。应选B。 36．Marian想和家人周末户外、非团队运动、不喜欢游泳、想要纪念品。选项A“POWELL COUNTRY”提供户外活动（hiking, power walking, horseriding），周末有课（Sunday classes），非团队运动，不含游泳，且包含专业照片和视频作为纪念品（professional photos and videos included in the price）。完美匹配。应选A。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Fish often travel in groups. Later, they change the shape of the group together. Is there a director among them? No! Each fish finds the right direction on its own. Scientists have long wondered why this situation is so common. Now some researchers think they have an idea: It saves the fish energy. Thousands of fish can swim together, sometimes they move slowly and beautifully. Other times, they will rush quickly in one direction and then another. A new study has compared the energy a fish uses as it swims. “Moving in a group reduces the energy a fish uses by more than half,” says George Lauder, a fish researcher at Harvard University. He even worked with giant danio (巨型斑马鱼) —a kind of small fish. They love to swim in groups. Sometimes he put eight at a time into a water box shaped like a racetrack (跑道). Other times, he just put in a single fish. The danio didn’t swim around the box like race cars. Instead, they swam in one area, like a runner on a treadmill (跑步机). When they “ran”, a motor pushed the box’s water around. This created a current (水流). As the fish swam, a special instrument checked how much O2 they used. As we all know, people who run a short distance very fast use a lot of O2. They usually need some time to get well again. Here, the researchers used O2 as a standard of how much energy the fish used to swim. To make them swim fast, the researchers increased the speed of the water current. When they slowed the water down, the fish slowed down, too. Fish groups used less O2 than when they swam alone. And they took less time to get well again. In other words, they could catch their breath after travelling in groups more easily. By travelling in groups, fish can save their energy for other important things. For example, if fish are young, they can put that energy into growth. As adults, they can use it to produce young or to avoid killers. 37．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Changing the direction of the group. B．Swimming in groups in water. C．Finding the right group themselves. D．Moving slowly and beautifully. 38．How did the danio swim in the box? A．Around the box like race cars. B．With their shapes changing. C．Forward and backward all the time. D．Against the current in one place. 39．What’s the correct order of George Lauder’s experiment? a. The current appeared because the box’s water was pushed around. b. How much O₂ the danio had used was found out. c. The danio were put into a racetrack-shaped water box. d. The danio changed their speed according to the speed of the water current. A．c-a-d-b B．a-c-b-d C．c-b-a-d D．a-c-d-b 40．What can we know about the fish according to the study? A．They only travel in groups in one direction. B．They can’t catch their breath if they swim alone. C．They can drive away killers when swimming alone. D．They can save energy to produce young. 41．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How fish often travel in water. B．What fish use their energy to do. C．Why fish often travel in groups. D．Whether human can learn from fish. 【答案】37．B 38．D 39．A 40．D 41．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了鱼群为何喜欢成群游动，以及相关的实验研究与结论。 37．根据第一段中“Fish often travel in groups... It saves the fish energy.”可知，文中“It”指代的是鱼在水中成群游动这一行为。故选B。 38．根据第三段中“The danio didn’t swim around the box like race cars. Instead, they swam in one area...a motor pushed the box’s water around. This created a current.”可知，巨型斑马鱼并非绕着箱子游动，而是在一个区域逆着水流游动。故选D。 39．根据第三、四段内容，实验的正确顺序是：先将巨型斑马鱼放入跑道形水箱(c)，随后电机推动水产生水流(a)，鱼会根据水流速度改变自身速度(d)，最后仪器检测鱼的耗氧量(b)，因此实验的正确顺序是：c-a-d-b。故选A。 40．根据第五段中“By travelling in groups, fish can save their energy for other important things... As adults, they can use it to produce young...”可知，鱼成群游动可节省能量，成年鱼能将这些能量用于繁殖后代。故选D。 41．依据全文内容，文章开篇提出鱼成群游动的现象，随后通过实验解释了这一行为的原因是节省能量，因此文章主要讲述了鱼为何喜欢成群游动。故选C。 六、完形填空(共12分) A new kind of digital art creation, known as AI art, has been in 42 for several years. It is considered by many people as a significant modern innovation that mixes technology with human creativity. AI art is created using artificial intelligence. An artist types a sentence, called a “prompt”, into a computer programme. The programme then uses a huge database of images to generate a new picture based on the words. This means anyone can create complex digital artworks, even 43 traditional drawing skills. This new invention has started many discussions in the art world. Some people worry that AI art is not real art because a machine makes it. Others feel it is a powerful new tool that can help people 44 their ideas in amazing ways. For professional artists, it can be 45 useful for quickly creating early drafts and exploring new styles. The technology also raises questions about money and value. Some AI-generated artworks have sold for high prices. However, because the AI learns from the existing art made by humans, there are debates about who really owns the new creation. Is it the person who wrote the prompt, the programmer who made the AI, or the artists whose work the AI learned from? Clear rules will make it 46 for this new market to grow fairly. Despite the debates, AI art is becoming more popular. It is changing how we think about art and artists. Learning to use these new tools can be a valuable skill for the future. However, many believe it is 47 the end of traditional art, but rather a new, additional way for people to be creative. 42．A．harmony B．development C．growth D．course 43．A．from B．for C．with D．without 44．A．hide B．forget C．express D．change 45．A．hardly B．especially C．never D．rarely 46．A．impossible B．difficult C．necessary D．possible 47．A．not B．also C．often D．always 【答案】42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能艺术，探讨了有关其价值、版权和未来的争论，并指出人工智能艺术很受欢迎，是一种新的创作方式，而非取代传统艺术。 42．句意：一种名为AI艺术的新型数字艺术创作已发展数年。 in development“在发展中”是固定搭配，符合AI艺术的发展状态。harmony“和谐”、growth“成长”（侧重自然增长）、course“课程”均不合适。 43．句意：这意味着任何人都能创作复杂的数字艺术作品，即使没有传统绘画技能。 结合“anyone can create”，without“没有”体现AI艺术降低创作门槛的特点。from“来自”、for“为了”、with“有”均不合适。 44．句意：另一些人认为它是强大的新工具，能帮助人们以惊人的方式表达想法。 express ideas“表达想法”符合工具的功能。hide“隐藏”、forget“忘记”、change“改变”均不合适。 45．句意：对职业艺术家而言，它尤其有助于快速创作初稿和探索新风格。 especially“尤其”强调对职业艺术家的针对性作用。hardly“几乎不”、never“从不”、rarely“很少”均不合适。 46．句意：清晰的规则将使这个新市场公平发展成为可能。 make it possible“使……成为可能”符合逻辑。impossible“不可能”、difficult“困难的”、necessary“必要的”均不合适。 47．句意：然而，许多人认为它不是传统艺术的终结，而是人们创意表达的新补充方式。 not...but rather...“不是……而是……”是固定搭配，符合转折逻辑。also“也”、often“经常”、always“总是”均不合适。 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Read the passage and answer the following questions. (根据短文内容，回答下列问题) Seba Stephens is only 10 years old, but he’s a very talented musician. He plays the drums, bass, guitar, and piano. Seba grew up with music all around. Before he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday. “Drums!” he answered. His parents weren’t sure, but after seeing him play the drums at a local music store, they decided he was serious. They bought him a junior drum kit (小型架子鼓). “He didn’t stop playing—ever,” says his dad. But two months later, Seba grew upset. He couldn’t make the sounds he wanted with his junior drum kit. His parents bought him a professional drum kit and signed him up for lessons. In just a few months, his drum teacher reported that Seba was learning extremely quickly and needed a higher level of training. He was still four. Seba started a band in kindergarten. In the first grade, he began earning money by playing music. In 2020, Seba joined a summer music program at Berklee College of Music (伯克利音乐学院) as an 8-year-old boy. He studied bass in an online program. To keep up, he had to practice up to 36 hours a week. After the busy summer, Seba made a decision to be home-schooled (to be educated at home instead of being sent to school) by his parents so that he could keep going to Berklee during the school year. He did schoolwork in the mornings. In the afternoons he worked on music. And at night he usually worked on music some more. In May, 2021, Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate from Berklee. The certificate is equal to about four college-level classes. When he’s old enough, Seba hopes to go to college at Berklee. For now, he’s still practicing and playing. Task1: 48．Seba isn’t a talented musician, is he? 49．What did Seba want for his third birthday? 50．Why did Seba grow upset two months after he received his present? 51．How old was Seba when he joined a summer music program at Berklee College of Music? 52．What did Seba decide to do after the summer online program? Task2: 53．What do you think leads to Seba’s success in music? (请写出三个方面的因素) 【答案】48．Yes, he is. 49．He wanted drums for his third birthday. 50．Because he couldn’t make the sounds he wanted with his junior drum kit. 51．He was 8 years old. 52．He decided to be home-schooled by his parents. 53．His great musical talent, hard practice and his parents’ great support lead to his success in music. 【导语】本文讲述了10岁的天才音乐家Seba Stephens的音乐成长历程。 48．第一段第一句“Seba Stephens is only 10 years old, but he’s a very talented musician.”说明他很有天赋，用Yes, he is.作答。 49．第二段第二、三句“Before he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday. ‘Drums!’ he answered.”说明了他想要的物品，直接提取原文信息。 50．第三段第一、二句“But two months later, Seba grew upset. He couldn’t make the sounds he wanted with his junior drum kit.”说明了他难过的原因，直接提取原文信息。 51．第五段第一句“In 2020, Seba joined a summer music program at Berklee College of Music as an 8-year-old boy.”说明了年龄，直接提取。 52．第六段第一句“After the busy summer, Seba made a decision to be home-schooled (to be educated at home instead of being sent to school) by his parents so that he could keep going to Berklee during the school year.”说明了他的决定，答案几乎是原文引述。 53．第一段第一句“Seba Stephens is only 10 years old, but he’s a very talented musician.”说明他很有天赋，是成功的第一个因素；第五段第二句“To keep up, he had to practice up to 36 hours a week”及第六段最后两句“In the afternoons he worked on music. And at night he usually worked on music some more.”说明他很努力练习，是成功的第二个因素；第二段倒数第二句“They bought him a junior drum kit”；第三段第二句“His parents bought him a professional drum kit and signed him up for lessons”；第六段第一句“After the busy summer, Seba made a decision to be home-schooled (to be educated at home instead of being sent to school) by his parents so that he could keep going to Berklee during the school year.”说明他有父母的全力支持。整合为His great musical talent, hard practice and his parents’ great support lead to his success in music. 八、书面表达(共18分) 54．请以A Great Invention of Ancient China为题, 写一篇短文, 介绍中国古代的一项伟大发明（如算盘、豆腐、茶、瓷器、丝绸等）。 要求： 1. 包含以下要点：①这项发明是什么；②它的历史 / 起源；③它给人们生活带来的影响；④你对它的看法； 2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数：80~100 词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Great Invention of Ancient China Tea is one of the greatest inventions of ancient China. It is said that Shennong, an ancient Chinese emperor, discovered tea when a tea leaf accidentally fell into boiling water. Tea has a history of thousands of years. It is not only a popular drink all over the world, but also good for people’s health. It has become an important part of Chinese culture and has spread to many countries. Tea is a great gift from ancient China to the world. I love drinking tea and I am proud of this great invention. 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：说明文（材料作文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍中国古代伟大发明茶，讲述发现传说、历史、作用与文化意义 确定人称：第一人称/第三人称 注意事项：要点完整不遗漏；语法拼写正确，句式通顺。 【第二步：构思布局】 总分总结构： 开头段：点明茶是伟大发明； 主体段：介绍起源、历史与价值； 结尾段：表达自豪的情绪。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：发明介绍 one of the greatest inventions/ancient China 要点二：起源传说 Shennong/discover tea/tea leaf fell into boiling water 要点三：历史与价值 a history of thousands of years/popular drink/good for health/important part of Chinese culture/spread to many countries 要点四：情感与总结 a great gift/love drinking tea/be proud of 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷02（上海专用） 英语·参考答案 一、语法选择(共10分) 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 二、选词填空(共8分) 【答案】11．C 12．E 13．A 14．D 15．E 16．A 17．B 18．D 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(共8分) 19．【答案】scary 20．【答案】sculptures 21．【答案】succeeded 22．【答案】unusual 23．【答案】inventive 24．【答案】completely 25．【答案】pocket 26．【答案】has become 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 【答案】27．How necessary it is to set aside an emergency fund in advance! / What a necessary thing it is to set aside an emergency fund in advance! 28．You usually save a little money, so that you won’t be at a loss when facing emergencies. 29．How much money should I set aside for an emergency fund? 30．Where should I keep the emergency fund? 31．I will start saving for an emergency fund tomorrow. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 【答案】32．F 33．C 34．E 35．B 36．A B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) 【答案】37．B 38．D 39．A 40．D 41．C 六、完形填空(共12分) 【答案】42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 七、任务型阅读(共12分) 【答案】48．Yes, he is. 49．He wanted drums for his third birthday. 50．Because he couldn’t make the sounds he wanted with his junior drum kit. 51．He was 8 years old. 52．He decided to be home-schooled by his parents. 53．His great musical talent, hard practice and his parents’ great support lead to his success in music. 八、书面表达(共18分) 【答案】例文 A Great Invention of Ancient China Tea is one of the greatest inventions of ancient China. It is said that Shennong, an ancient Chinese emperor, discovered tea when a tea leaf accidentally fell into boiling water. Tea has a history of thousands of years. It is not only a popular drink all over the world, but also good for people’s health. It has become an important part of Chinese culture and has spread to many countries. Tea is a great gift from ancient China to the world. I love drinking tea and I am proud of this great invention. 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2g口 999P 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷02（上海专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条码粘贴处 淮考 标记 只 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[AJ[B][C][D[E][F] 15.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 2[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.IA][B1[C][D[E][F] 16.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 3[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 17.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 4.A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][DI[E][F] 18.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.IA][B1[C1ID] 32.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 37.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 38[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 39.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 40.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 41.[A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 47.IA][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 94g ■■■■ ■■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 三、 用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 19, 20. 21 22. 23 24. 25 26. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分) 27 28. 29 30. 31. 七、 任务型阅读（共12分） 48 49 50. 51 52 八、书面表达（满分18分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答客王效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 2只g■ 955 55 555 ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■