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考前押题02
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重点语法三大考点易错题专练60题
(状从、感叹句)
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上好每一堂课
考前押题02 重点语法三大考点易错题专练60题
(状从、感叹句)
U1语法:结果状语从句
U2语法:感叹句
U3语法:目的状语从句
一、U1语法:结果状语从句
1.It was ________ fine weather ________ all of us wanted to go to the park.
A.such; that B.so; that C.too; to D.enough; to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:天气非常好,我们所有人都想去公园。
such+形容词+不可数名词+that+从句;weather是不可数名词,应该用such 修饰名词短语fine weather。
2.I have never seen ________ a beautiful lake in my life.
A.so B.such C.very D.too
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我一生中从未见过如此美丽的湖。
so如此;such如此;very非常;too太。so修饰形容词或副词;such修饰名词;空后的“a beautiful lake”中,中心词是名词lake,用such修饰,其结构为"such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词"。
3.The film was ________ successful that the Wan brothers created Havoc in Heaven.
A.very B.so C.too D.such
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这部电影如此成功,以至于万氏兄弟创作了《大闹天宫》。
very非常;so如此;too太;such如此。根据“successful that the...”可知,空格后是形容词successful,且引导结果状语从句,应用“so + 形容词 + that”结构,意为“如此……以至于……”。such后常接名词短语。
4.—What did you think of the movie you watched last night?
—It was ________ wonderful ________ I wanted to watch it again.
A.such; that B.too; to C.so; that D.enough; to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你觉得你昨晚看的电影怎么样?——它如此精彩,以至于我想再看一遍。
such; that如此……以至于(such修饰名词);too; to太……而不能;so; that如此……以至于(so修饰形容词/副词);enough; to足够……去做。根据“wonderful”和“I wanted to watch it again”可知,结构为“so+形容词+that从句”。应填so;that。
5.The mountain is __________ high __________ even birds can’t fly over it.
A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that D.enough; to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这座山如此高以至于甚至鸟都飞不过去。
so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,so后接形容词/副词,that后接句子;too…to… 意为“太……而不能……”,to后接动词原形;such…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,such后接名词(短语),that后接句子;enough…to…意为“足够……去……”,to后接动词原形。句中“high”为形容词且后面是句子“even birds can’t fly over it”,应用so...that…。
6.It was such a rewarding experience ________ I’ve done it once a week ever since.
A.that B.which C.when D.Where
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这是一次如此有益的经历,以至于从那以后我每周都做一次。
that以至于;which哪一个;when什么时候;where在哪里。根据句中的“such”可知,此处考查固定句型“such … that … ”,意为“如此……以至于……",引导结果状语从句。此处用“that”。
7.Rubbish is ________ a serious problem that we must take action.
A.so B.such C.very D.too
【答案】B
【详解】句意:垃圾是一个如此严重的问题,以至于我们必须采取行动。
so如此(修饰形容词或副词);such如此(修饰名词短语);very非常(不引导结果状语从句);too太(常与to连用)。“such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + that...”为固定结构,意为“如此……以致于……”。此处“a serious problem”为名词短语,应用such。
8.—What do you think of space exploration?
—It’s ________ meaningful that we should continue it.
A.so B.such C.very D.quite
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你认为太空探索怎么样?——它是如此有意义以至于我们应该继续它。
so如此;such如此;very非常;quite相当。根据“It’s ________ meaningful that…”可知,此处考查“so + 形容词/副词 + that…”句型,意为“如此……以至于……”,meaningful是形容词,应用so修饰。such常修饰名词,very和quite不与that从句搭配表结果。所以选A。
9.I have never read ________ exciting story before.
A.so B.such C.so an D.such an
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我以前从未读过这样一个令人兴奋的故事。
such修饰名词,结构为“such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”;so修饰形容词,结构为“so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词”。句中story为单数可数名词,且exciting以元音音素开头,故用such an。应填such an。
10.The little boy was ________ surprised when he saw the magic show that he couldn’t move.
A.so B.such C.too D.very
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当小男孩看到魔术表演时,他是如此惊讶以至于动不了了。
so如此,修饰形容词/副词;such如此,修饰名词(短语);too太;very非常。空后“surprised”为形容词,所以使用so;so...that...“如此……以至于……”,固定搭配。
11.There were ________ few people at the park that we could run around freely, and it was ________ good fun playing games together.
A.so; so B.such; so C.such; such D.so; such
【答案】D
【详解】句意:公园里人太少了,我们可以自由地跑来跑去,一起玩游戏真是很有趣。
so常修饰形容词或副词,当名词前有many, much, few, little表示数量时也用so;such常修饰名词或名词短语。第一空修饰few people,few前用so;第二空修饰good fun,中心词fun是名词,用such。
12.The new method works very well. So far, everything has been going on ________ that we don’t need to worry.
A.too smoothly B.so seriously C.too perfectly D.so smoothly
【答案】D
【详解】句意:新方法效果很好。到目前为止,一切都进展得如此顺利,以至于我们无需担心。
too smoothly太顺利地;so seriously如此严肃地;too perfectly太完美地;so smoothly如此顺利地。“so…that…”是固定句型,意为“如此……以至于……”,且“go on smoothly”表示“进展顺利”,符合语境。
13.That’s ________ formal ________ we don’t do it these days.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:那太正式了,以至于我们如今不这么做了。
so…that...结构中,so后接形容词或副词,that后接句子;such...that...结构中,such后接名词,that后接句子;too...to...和enough...to...中的to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。此处formal是形容词,空后“we don’t do it these days”为完整句子,故此处使用so...that...最符合。
14.It was ________ beautiful weather ________ we decided to go hiking.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.very; that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:天气如此好,以至于我们决定去徒步旅行。
so...that... 如此……以至于……,so修饰形容词或副词;such...that...如此……以至于……,such修饰名词;too...to...太……而不能……;very...that...搭配错误。根据“beautiful weather”可知,中心词weather是不可数名词,应用such修饰,构成“such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that”结构。
15.The flood runs ________ fast that it takes away everything.
A.so B.such C.too D.very
【答案】A
【详解】句意:洪水流得太快了,把一切都冲走了。
so如此,修饰形容词或副词;such如此,修饰名词;too太,修饰形容词或副词;very非常,修饰形容词或副词。根据“fast”是副词,以及“that it takes away everything”可知,此处是“so+副词+that+从句”结构,表示“如此……以至于……”,所以此处应用so。
16.—What do you think of this comic? —It’s ________ interesting that I read it twice.
A.so B.such C.very D.too
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你觉得这本漫画怎么样?——它是如此有趣以至于我读了两遍。
so如此;such如此;very非常;too太。根据“It’s...interesting that...”可知,此处考查“so...that...”句型,意为“如此……以至于……”,so后接形容词或副词,such后接名词。因为空后是形容词interesting,所以用so。
17.The room was ________ noisy ________ I couldn’t hear anything.
A.too; that B.so; that C.such; that D.enough; to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个房间太吵了,以至于我什么都听不见。
“too; that”本身不存在该搭配,排除;“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”,结构为“so +形容词/副词+ that从句”,that引导结果状语从句,本题中noisy是形容词,后半句为结果状语从句,符合;“such…that…”同样表示“如此……以至于……”,但结构为“such +(a/an+形容词)+名词+ that从句”,空格后为形容词,排除;“enough…to…”中to是不定式符号,后需接动词原形,不能接从句。
18.It’s ________ surprising that ________ little children have much knowledge.
A.so; such B.such; so C.so; so D.such; such
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这么小的孩子懂得这么多知识,真是太令人惊讶了。
考查so和such的用法辨析。so如此,副词,修饰形容词/副词;such如此,形容词,修饰名词(短语)。根据“so修饰形容词surprising,such修饰名词短语little children”的用法规则可知,第一空用so,第二空用such。故选A。
19.The Great Wall is ________ famous ________ people all over the world know it.
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that D.enough; to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:长城如此有名,以至于全世界的人都知道它。
too…to…太……而不能……;so…that…如此……以至于……;such…that…如此……以至于……;enough…to…足够……去做……。“famous”是形容词,so后接形容词或副词,that后接从句,so; that符合语境。
20.— Why don’t we bow in the US?
— It’s ________ formal ________ we don’t do it these days.
A.so; that B.too; to C.as; as D.not; but
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们在美国为什么不鞠躬呢?——它太正式了,以至于我们现在不这么做了。
so…that如此……以至于,后接句子;too…to太……而不能,后接动词原形;as…as和……一样;not…but不是……而是。此处后接完整句子“we don’t do it these days”,so…that引导结果状语从句,符合语境。
二、U2语法:感叹句
21.—I won the first prize in the English competition!
—How ________ you are! Congratulations!
A.luck B.lucky C.luckily D.luckier
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我在英语比赛中获得了一等奖!——你真幸运啊!恭喜!
luck运气;lucky幸运的;luckily幸运地;luckier更幸运的。根据“How…you are!”可知,此处是How引导的感叹句,结构为“How+ 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”,be动词后接形容词原级作表语,无比较含义,应填lucky。
22.— ________ to the eyes the Yellow Mountain is!
—Of course. It is the most beautiful mountain I have been to.
A.How a treat B.What a treat C.How treat D.What treat
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——黄山真是视觉享受啊!——当然。它是我去过的最美丽的山。
treat在此处作名词,意为“享受”,是可数名词单数。感叹句中心词是名词,应用What引导,结构为What+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!How修饰形容词或副词,所以应填What a treat。
23.—________ wonderful the Great Barrier Reef is! I want to visit it next year.
—Me too. It’s really a natural wonder.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——大堡礁是多么美妙啊!我想明年去参观它。——我也是。它真是一个自然奇观。
句子是感叹句,感叹句由what或how引导,what引导的感叹句中心词是名词,其结构是“What (a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”;how引导的感叹句的结构是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。wonderful是形容词,应填how。
24.—Look! ________ the rides are moving ________!
—Wow! I am beginning to feel dizzy (头晕目眩的) now.
A.What high speed, at B.What high speed, in
C.What a high speed, at D.How high speed, at
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——看!这些游乐设施正以多么高的速度移动啊!——哇!我现在开始觉得头晕了。
通常引导感叹句会用what或how。What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!名词为可数单数 时,加不定冠词,比如What a beautiful flower (it is)!名词为可数复数或不可数时,不加冠词,比如What lovely weather (we have)! How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!speed 既可用作可数也可作不可数名词,本题侧重“at high speed”的固定搭配,通常不加冠词,故选项 C 不符合习惯表达,答案为 A。
25.— China’s Chang’e-6 brought back nearly 2 kilograms of samples from the far side of the moon.
— ________ exciting news! We’re one step closer to the moon.
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——中国的嫦娥六号从月球背面带回了近2公斤的样本。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊!我们离月球又近了一步。
感叹句主要由What或How引导,中心词是名词用What,中心词是形容词或副词用How。本句中心词news是不可数名词,前面不能加冠词a/an,因此使用What引导。
26.—Did you visit the Grand Canyon last summer?
—Yes, ________ amazing natural wonder it is!
A.How B.What C.What an D.How a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你去年夏天参观大峡谷了吗?——是的,它是一个多么令人惊叹的自然奇观啊!
中心词wonder是可数名词单数,应用What引导;amazing以元音音素开头,需用冠词an,应填What an。
27.—Look at that photo! Is that Mount Fuji?
—Yes. ________ beautiful volcano it is! Many people visit it every year.
A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——看那张照片!那是富士山吗?——是的。它是多么美丽的火山啊!每年有许多人参观它。
How引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词;What引导感叹句修饰名词,后接不可数名词或复数名词;What a引导感叹句修饰单数可数名词;How a错误形式。“beautiful volcano”为单数可数名词短语,应用What a引导感叹句。
28.—________ great surprise to see a new Jia Ling in the film Hoppers (《河狸变身计划》) !
—Of course. I have never seen ________ excellent film before.
A.What a; so an B.What a; such an C.How; such an D.How; so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——在电影《河狸变身计划》中看到一个新的贾玲真是个大惊喜!——当然。我以前从未看过如此优秀的一部电影。
第一空:中心词surprise在此处是可数名词单数,感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!”,所以用What a;第二空:修饰名词film,结构为“such+a/an+形容词+名词”,so通常修饰形容词或副词,所以用such an。
29.—________ important the rules are!
—Yes, they make our life better.
A.What B.How a C.What a D.How
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——规则是多么重要啊!——是的,它们让我们的生活更好。
What修饰名词,How修饰形容词或副词。根据“...important the rules are!”可知,中心词为形容词important,符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构。
30.—The weather in the cave is so changeable, just like a roller coaster.
—Yes, it’s true. ________!
A.What a strange weather B.How a strange weather
C.How changeable weather D.What changeable weather
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——洞穴里的天气变化无常,就像过山车一样。——是的,确实如此。多么变化无常的天气啊!
weather是不可数名词,前面不能加冠词a,排除A、B选项;感叹句修饰名词应用What引导,结构为“What+形容词+名词!”,How引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词,排除C选项。
31.________ useful information we can get from the Internet!
A.What a B.What C.How D.How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们可以从互联网上得到多么有用的信息啊!
在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,语境中information为不可数名词,主语是we,谓语动词是can get,句型结构为:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!所以用what。
32.—________ awful day! I was late for school and I left my homework at home.
—You’d better be more careful next time!
A.What a B.How a C.How an D.What an
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——多么糟糕的一天!我上学迟到了,还把作业忘在家里了。——你下次最好更细心点!
感叹句结构:what引导的感叹句强调名词,结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”;how引导的感叹句强调形容词或副词,结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”本题中“awful day”是名词短语,day为可数名词单数,awful以元音音素开头,应填what an。
33.—How ________ the street is! I can’t even hear myself talking.
—The construction site next door is making too much ________.
A.noisy; noise B.noise; noisy
C.noisy; noisy D.noise; noise
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这条街多吵啊!我甚至听不见自己说话。——隔壁的建筑工地噪音太大了。
noisy吵闹的,形容词;noise噪音,名词。第一句为how引导的感叹句,结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”,空格处需要形容词作表语修饰street,因此第一空填noisy;第二空中too much后接不可数名词,空格处需要名词作宾语,因此第二空填noise。
34.________ great progress she has made in her schoolwork this term!
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她这学期在功课上取得了多么大的进步啊!
what引导感叹句修饰名词;how引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词。progress是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词a修饰,所以用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语” 的结构,应填What。
35.________ it seems to cook stir-fried eggs and tomatoes!
A.How simply B.What simple C.What simply D.How simple
【答案】D
【详解】句意:西红柿炒鸡蛋看起来多么简单啊!
simply简单地,副词;simple简单的,形容词。这是感叹句,中心词是形容词simple,感叹形容词用How,符合结构“How+adj.+主+谓”。
36.—________ difficult it is to learn sign language!
—Yes, but it’s very useful for helping the deaf.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:学习手语是多么困难啊!是的,但它对帮助听障人士非常有用。
感叹句中,修饰形容词difficult要用How,结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语!What用于修饰名词,不符合此处结构。
37.—________ bad weather it was yesterday! —Yes. The rain was falling all the time. It was ________ awful day!
A.What a; a B.What a; an C.What; a D.What; an
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——昨天的天气多糟糕啊!——是的。雨一直下。真是糟糕的一天!
第一空,句子是感叹句,weather是不可数名词,应用what引导感叹句,结构为What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主谓 + 其他;第二空,day是可数名词单数,且awful以元音音素开头,应用an。
38.—________ excellent artwork you have done!
—It’s very kind of you to say so.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你完成的艺术作品多么出色啊!——你这么说真是太好了。
What引导的感叹句修饰名词,How引导的感叹句修饰形容词或副词。本句中心词artwork是不可数名词,前不加冠词,故用What引导。
39.What ________ fun it is to swim in such ________ hot weather!
A.a; a B.a; / C./; / D./; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在这么热的天气里游泳,多有趣啊!
fun“乐趣”和weather“天气”都是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词a修饰,因此两处均不填冠词。
40.________ wonderful the school sports meeting was! We all had a great time last Friday.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:学校运动会多么精彩啊!上周五我们都玩得很开心。
感叹句有两种基本结构,What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! (中心词是名词);How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!(中心词是形容词或副词);观察句子结构“…wonderful the school sports meeting was!”,中心词是形容词wonderful,因此应使用How来引导感叹句,应填How。
三、U3语法:目的状语从句
41.We should protect the environment now ________ our children can live on a green planet in the future.
A.so that B.as soon as C.even if D.in order to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们现在应该保护环境,以便我们的孩子将来能生活在一个绿色的地球上。
so that以便,为了;as soon as一……就……;even if即使;in order to为了。分析题干可知,前半句“protect the environment”是手段,后半句“our children can live on a green planet in the future”是目的,空格处需填入引导目的状语从句的连接词。so that引导目的状语从句,符合语境。in order to虽然也表示目的,但其后接动词原形,不能接句子。
42.Let’s hurry up ________ we can catch the last bus.
A.so that B.as soon as C.even though D.because
【答案】A
【详解】句意:咱们快点,以便赶上末班车。
so that以便;as soon as一……就……;even though即使;because因为。分析题干可知,前句“Let’s hurry up”是行动,后句“we can catch the last bus”是目的,应用so that引导目的状语从句,表示主句动作的目的。
43.Let’s finish our work quickly ________ we can go to the park earlier.
A.unless B.so that C.even though D.because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:让我们快点完成工作,以便我们能早点去公园。
unless引导条件状语从句;so that引导目的状语从句;even though引导让步状语从句;because引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,前句“快点完成工作”是手段,后句“能早点去公园”是目的,前后为目的关系,应用so that连接。
44.I get up early ________ I can catch the first bus.
A.so that B.in order to C.although D.because
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我早起以便能赶上首班公交车。
so that以便;in order to为了;although虽然;because因为。本句中“能赶上首班公交车”是“早起”的目的,so that后接句子引导目的状语从句,符合语法和语境;in order to后需接动词原形,不接句子,因此不选。
45.Now more and more people take exercise every day________ they can have healthier bodies.
A.such that B.in order to C.so that D.even though
【答案】C
【详解】句意:现在越来越多的人每天进行锻炼,以便他们能拥有更健康的身体。
such that如此……以至于;in order to为了;so that为了/以便;even though尽管。根据“take exercise every day…can have healthier bodies”可知,前后语义为目的关系。so that为了/以便,常引导目的状语从句,从句中常包含can/could/may等情态动词,符合语境逻辑。in order to为了,虽然语义符合,但其后需接动词原形,不能接从句;even though尽管,引导让步状语从句,不合逻辑。应填so that。
46.We’d better clean our classroom ________ it is tidy for the new class.
A.so that B.although C.until D.if
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们最好打扫我们的教室,以便它保持整洁迎接新班级。
so that以便;although虽然;until直到;if如果。根据“We’d better clean our classroom”及“it is tidy”可知,前句是动作,后句是目的,表示“为了,以便”,应用so that引导目的状语从句。
47.She studies hard ________ she can go to a good university in the future.
A.so that B.although C.until D.unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她努力学习,以便她将来能上一所好大学。
so that以便;although虽然;until直到;unless除非。根据“She studies hard... she can go to a good university...”可知,前句是努力学习的行为,后句是上好大学的目的,表示目的应用so that引导目的状语从句。
48.Please speak louder ________ everyone in the classroom can hear you.
A.so that B.because C.until D.though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:请大声点说,以便教室里的每个人都能听到你。
so that以便;because因为;until直到……才……;though尽管。根据句意可知,前句“请大声点说”是行动,后句“教室里的每个人都能听到你”是目的。so that 意为“以便”,引导目的状语从句,符合语境。
49.You’d better wear warm clothes ________ you won’t catch a cold in the cold weather.
A.so that B.unless C.although D.as soon as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你最好穿暖和的衣服,这样在寒冷的天气里你就不会感冒了。
so that以便、为了,引导目的状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;although虽然,引导让步状语从句;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句。穿暖和衣服的目的是为了不感冒,所以这里用so that引导目的状语从句。
50.You should learn to deal with your negative feelings ________ you can keep a relaxed mind every day.
A.although B.until C.so that D.though
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你应该学会处理你的负面情绪,以便你每天都能保持放松的心态。
although尽管;until直到;so that以便;though尽管。根据“You should learn to deal with your negative feelings...you can keep a relaxed mind every day.”可知,学会处理负面情绪的目的是为了保持放松的心态,应填so that,引导目的状语从句。
51.He wrote down the key points ________ he wouldn’t forget them in the exam.
A.although B.until C.so that D.but
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他写下了关键点,以便他在考试中不会忘记它们。
although虽然;until直到;so that以便;but但是。根据“He wrote down the key points”和“he wouldn’t forget them in the exam”前后句为目的关系,应用so that引导目的状语从句,应填so that。
52.He spoke slowly and clearly ________ all the students could understand him.
A.although B.until C.so that D.but
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他说得又慢又清楚,以便所有的学生都能听懂他的话。
although虽然;until直到;so that以便;but但是。根据“He spoke slowly and clearly”以及“all the students could understand him”可知,此处表示说得又慢又清楚的目的是让学生能听懂,应填so that。
53.My sister learns a lot about the history of Anhui ______ she can become a tour guide in the near future.
A.if B.until C.though D.in order that
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我姐姐学习了很多关于安徽历史的知识,以便她在不久的将来能成为一名导游。
if如果;until直到;though虽然;in order that以便。根据句意可知,前半句表示行动,后半句表示目的,引导目的状语从句应用in order that。
54.Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ______ it can stay open forever.
A.before B.although C.so that D.even if
【答案】C
【详解】句意:徐大伟想把平民流动图书馆传承给他的儿子,以便它能永远开放。
before在……之前;although尽管;so that以便,为了;even if即使。结合语境分析,前半句“pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son”是行动,后半句“can stay open forever”是想要达到的目的,so that引导目的状语从句。
55.Speak louder, please, ________ everyone in the room can hear you clearly.
A.even though B.so that C.as long as D.unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意:请大声一点,以便房间里的每个人都能听清楚你说话。
even though虽然,即使,引导让步状语从句;so that以便,为了,引导目的状语从句;as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句。“Speak louder, please”是提出要求,后半句“everyone in the room can hear you clearly”是目的,此处需要so that引导目的状语从句。
56.You can write to your parents ________ they’ll know how you feel.
A.although B.until C.so that D.if
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你可以给你的父母写信,以便他们能了解你的感受。
although虽然,尽管;until直到;so that以便,为了;if如果。写信给父母的目的是让他们了解自己的感受,此处用“so that”引导目的状语从句。
57.He turned on the light ________ he could see clearly.
A.so that B.so … that C.although D.until
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他打开了灯,以便他能看清楚。
so that以便;so…that如此……以至于;although尽管;until直到。开灯的目的是为了看清楚,用so that引导目的状语从句。
58.My mother cooks delicious food ________ we can enjoy a happy dinner together.
A.so that B.so…that C.too…to D.enough that
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我妈妈做美味的食物,以便我们能一起享用一顿快乐的晚餐。
so that以便;so…that如此……以至于;too…to太……而不能;enough that无此搭配。“做美味的食物”的目的是“一起享用快乐的晚餐”,so that引导目的状语从句,符合语境。
59.I left early every morning ________ I could catch the first bus and arrive at school on time.
A.even though B.as if C.as soon as D.so that
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我每天早上很早就出门,以便我能赶上第一班公交车并准时到达学校。
even though尽管;as if好像;as soon as一……就……;so that以便。根据“I could catch the first bus and arrive at school on time”可知,这是“我”早出门的目的,应填so that。
60.Judy wrote a letter to her parents ________ they could understand her feelings clearly.
A.so that B.although C.if D.unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Judy给她的父母写了一封信,以便他们能清楚地理解她的感受。
so that以便,为了;although虽然;if如果;unless除非。根据句子逻辑,写信的目的是让父母理解她的感受,so that引导目的状语从句,符合语境。
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考前押题02 重点语法三大考点易错题专练60题
(状从、感叹句)
U1语法:结果状语从句
U2语法:感叹句
U3语法:目的状语从句
一、U1语法:结果状语从句
1.It was ________ fine weather ________ all of us wanted to go to the park.
A.such; that B.so; that C.too; to D.enough; to
2.I have never seen ________ a beautiful lake in my life.
A.so B.such C.very D.too
3.The film was ________ successful that the Wan brothers created Havoc in Heaven.
A.very B.so C.too D.such
4.—What did you think of the movie you watched last night?
—It was ________ wonderful ________ I wanted to watch it again.
A.such; that B.too; to C.so; that D.enough; to
5.The mountain is __________ high __________ even birds can’t fly over it.
A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that D.enough; to
6.It was such a rewarding experience ________ I’ve done it once a week ever since.
A.that B.which C.when D.Where
7.Rubbish is ________ a serious problem that we must take action.
A.so B.such C.very D.too
8.—What do you think of space exploration?
—It’s ________ meaningful that we should continue it.
A.so B.such C.very D.quite
9.I have never read ________ exciting story before.
A.so B.such C.so an D.such an
10.The little boy was ________ surprised when he saw the magic show that he couldn’t move.
A.so B.such C.too D.very
11.There were ________ few people at the park that we could run around freely, and it was ________ good fun playing games together.
A.so; so B.such; so C.such; such D.so; such
12.The new method works very well. So far, everything has been going on ________ that we don’t need to worry.
A.too smoothly B.so seriously C.too perfectly D.so smoothly
13.That’s ________ formal ________ we don’t do it these days.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to
14.It was ________ beautiful weather ________ we decided to go hiking.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.very; that
15.The flood runs ________ fast that it takes away everything.
A.so B.such C.too D.very
16.—What do you think of this comic? —It’s ________ interesting that I read it twice.
A.so B.such C.very D.too
17.The room was ________ noisy ________ I couldn’t hear anything.
A.too; that B.so; that C.such; that D.enough; to
18.It’s ________ surprising that ________ little children have much knowledge.
A.so; such B.such; so C.so; so D.such; such
19.The Great Wall is ________ famous ________ people all over the world know it.
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that D.enough; to
20.— Why don’t we bow in the US?
— It’s ________ formal ________ we don’t do it these days.
A.so; that B.too; to C.as; as D.not; but
二、U2语法:感叹句
21.—I won the first prize in the English competition!
—How ________ you are! Congratulations!
A.luck B.lucky C.luckily D.luckier
22.— ________ to the eyes the Yellow Mountain is!
—Of course. It is the most beautiful mountain I have been to.
A.How a treat B.What a treat C.How treat D.What treat
23.—________ wonderful the Great Barrier Reef is! I want to visit it next year.
—Me too. It’s really a natural wonder.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
24.—Look! ________ the rides are moving ________!
—Wow! I am beginning to feel dizzy (头晕目眩的) now.
A.What high speed, at B.What high speed, in
C.What a high speed, at D.How high speed, at
25.— China’s Chang’e-6 brought back nearly 2 kilograms of samples from the far side of the moon.
— ________ exciting news! We’re one step closer to the moon.
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
26.—Did you visit the Grand Canyon last summer?
—Yes, ________ amazing natural wonder it is!
A.How B.What C.What an D.How a
27.—Look at that photo! Is that Mount Fuji?
—Yes. ________ beautiful volcano it is! Many people visit it every year.
A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
28.—________ great surprise to see a new Jia Ling in the film Hoppers (《河狸变身计划》) !
—Of course. I have never seen ________ excellent film before.
A.What a; so an B.What a; such an C.How; such an D.How; so
29.—________ important the rules are!
—Yes, they make our life better.
A.What B.How a C.What a D.How
30.—The weather in the cave is so changeable, just like a roller coaster.
—Yes, it’s true. ________!
A.What a strange weather B.How a strange weather
C.How changeable weather D.What changeable weather
31.________ useful information we can get from the Internet!
A.What a B.What C.How D.How a
32.—________ awful day! I was late for school and I left my homework at home.
—You’d better be more careful next time!
A.What a B.How a C.How an D.What an
33.—How ________ the street is! I can’t even hear myself talking.
—The construction site next door is making too much ________.
A.noisy; noise B.noise; noisy
C.noisy; noisy D.noise; noise
34.________ great progress she has made in her schoolwork this term!
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
35.________ it seems to cook stir-fried eggs and tomatoes!
A.How simply B.What simple C.What simply D.How simple
36.—________ difficult it is to learn sign language!
—Yes, but it’s very useful for helping the deaf.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
37.—________ bad weather it was yesterday! —Yes. The rain was falling all the time. It was ________ awful day!
A.What a; a B.What a; an C.What; a D.What; an
38.—________ excellent artwork you have done!
—It’s very kind of you to say so.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
39.What ________ fun it is to swim in such ________ hot weather!
A.a; a B.a; / C./; / D./; a
40.________ wonderful the school sports meeting was! We all had a great time last Friday.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
三、U3语法:目的状语从句
41.We should protect the environment now ________ our children can live on a green planet in the future.
A.so that B.as soon as C.even if D.in order to
42.Let’s hurry up ________ we can catch the last bus.
A.so that B.as soon as C.even though D.because
43.Let’s finish our work quickly ________ we can go to the park earlier.
A.unless B.so that C.even though D.because
44.I get up early ________ I can catch the first bus.
A.so that B.in order to C.although D.because
45.Now more and more people take exercise every day________ they can have healthier bodies.
A.such that B.in order to C.so that D.even though
46.We’d better clean our classroom ________ it is tidy for the new class.
A.so that B.although C.until D.if
47.She studies hard ________ she can go to a good university in the future.
A.so that B.although C.until D.unless
48.Please speak louder ________ everyone in the classroom can hear you.
A.so that B.because C.until D.though
49.You’d better wear warm clothes ________ you won’t catch a cold in the cold weather.
A.so that B.unless C.although D.as soon as
50.You should learn to deal with your negative feelings ________ you can keep a relaxed mind every day.
A.although B.until C.so that D.though
51.He wrote down the key points ________ he wouldn’t forget them in the exam.
A.although B.until C.so that D.but
52.He spoke slowly and clearly ________ all the students could understand him.
A.although B.until C.so that D.but
53.My sister learns a lot about the history of Anhui ______ she can become a tour guide in the near future.
A.if B.until C.though D.in order that
54.Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ______ it can stay open forever.
A.before B.although C.so that D.even if
55.Speak louder, please, ________ everyone in the room can hear you clearly.
A.even though B.so that C.as long as D.unless
56.You can write to your parents ________ they’ll know how you feel.
A.although B.until C.so that D.if
57.He turned on the light ________ he could see clearly.
A.so that B.so … that C.although D.until
58.My mother cooks delicious food ________ we can enjoy a happy dinner together.
A.so that B.so…that C.too…to D.enough that
59.I left early every morning ________ I could catch the first bus and arrive at school on time.
A.even though B.as if C.as soon as D.so that
60.Judy wrote a letter to her parents ________ they could understand her feelings clearly.
A.so that B.although C.if D.unless
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