考前押题01 重点单词短语及词转名校预测100题（四题型）（期中复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期新教材沪教版五四制

考前押题01 重点单词短语及词转 名校预测100题（四题型） 一、根据音标写单词，每小题1分，满分15分 1．I handed my card to the clerk and paid the ________ /bɪl/. 【答案】bill 【详解】句意：我把卡递给店员并支付了账单。根据音标可知，此处对应的单词是“bill”，“pay the bill”是固定短语，意为“支付账单”。故填bill。 2．In the early 20th century, Dubai was a successful ________ /'treɪdiŋ/ port. People from around the world stopped there to do business. 【答案】trading 【详解】句意：在20世纪初，迪拜是一个成功的贸易港口。来自世界各地的人们在那里停下来做生意。根据音标可知，对应的单词是“trading”，意为“贸易”，在句中作定语修饰名词“port”。故填trading。 3．What _______________ /pə'sentidʒ/of the world’s population lived in developing countries at the time? 【答案】percentage 【详解】句意：当时，世界人口中生活在发展中国家的百分比是多少？根据音标可知，percentage“百分比，百分率”，用于询问部分占总体的比例。故填percentage。 4．He ________ /dəu'neits/ his time every weekend to volunteer at the animal shelter. 【答案】donates 【详解】句意：他每个周末都会抽出时间到动物收容所做志愿者。根据音标及句意可知，此处为单词donates，是动词，故填donates。 5．When shopping online, you can choose from more varieties of ______ /gʊdz/, whose prices are generally lower. 【答案】goods 【详解】句意：在网上购物时，你可以选择更多种类的商品，而且价格通常更低。根据音标可知，此处为单词goods，是名词，故填goods。 6．Weather describes _______ /wɒt'evə(r)/ is happening outdoors in a given place at a given time. 【答案】whatever 【详解】句意：天气描述的是在特定时间、特定地点户外正在发生的情况。根据音标及句意可知，此处为单词whatever，故填whatever。 7．Jessie asks whether the ________ /'eɪnʃənt/ Greeks won the battle through a trick. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：杰西问古希腊人是否通过计谋赢得了这场战役。根据音标/'eɪnʃənt/可知，此处应填形容词ancient，ancient意为“古代的”，故填ancient。 8．The doctor put a small ________ /tju:b/ in the patient’s arm to give him medicine. 【答案】tube 【详解】句意：医生在病人的手臂里放了一根小管子来给他用药。根据音标可知，对应的单词是tube，意为“管子”，空前有a修饰，用单数形式，故填tube。 9．This new model of the robot can ________ /'ha:dli/ be used in the world now. 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：这种新型机器人现在几乎不能在世界上使用。根据音标可知，对应的单词是hardly，意为“几乎不”，在句中作状语，故填hardly。 10．Why not get into the habit of reading in your ________ /speə(r)/ time? 【答案】spare 【详解】句意：为什么不在你的业余时间养成阅读的习惯呢？根据音标可知，对应的单词是spare，spare time是固定搭配，意为“业余时间”，故填spare。 11．A gold medal was ________ /ə'wɔ:dɪd/ to Gary for his brave actions by the organisation. 【答案】awarded 【详解】句意：该组织因加里的英勇行为授予他一枚金牌。根据音标可知，对应的单词是awarded，句子是被动语态结构“be+过去分词”，award的过去分词是awarded，意为“授予”，故填awarded。 12．School officials believe that the electronic ________ /mə'tɪərɪəlz/ will make students enjoy learning more. 【答案】materials 【详解】句意：学校官员认为电子材料会让学生更享受学习。根据音标可知，对应的单词是materials，意为“材料”，此处用复数形式表示一类事物，故填materials。 13．The school rules ________ (/riˈkwaɪə/) all students to wear uniforms. 【答案】require 【详解】句意：校规要求所有学生穿校服。根据音标/rɪˈkwaɪə/，对应的单词是require；主语The school rules是复数，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。   14．We can use ordinal numbers to show the order or _______________ /pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n/ of something. 【答案】position 【详解】句意：我们可以使用序数词来表示某物的顺序或位置。根据音标/pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n/可知单词为position，意为“位置”，名词作宾语。故填position。 15． You should encourage your child’s attempts at ________________ /ˌself ɪkˈspreʃn/. 【答案】self-expression 【详解】句意：你应该鼓励孩子尝试自我表达。根据音标/ˌself ɪkˈspreʃn/可知单词为self-expression，意为“自我表达”，名词作宾语。故填self-expression。 二、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分25分 16．The students were so ________ (害怕) by the horror story that they couldn’t sleep well that night. 【答案】scared/frightened 【详解】句意：学生们被那个恐怖故事吓坏了，那天晚上都没睡好。句中“by the horror story”提示此处为被动语态，需用动词的过去分词形式。scared和frightened均为形容词化的过去分词，意为“害怕的；受惊的”，符合语境，故填scared或frightened。 17．We should ________ (发展) our hobbies. 【答案】develop 【详解】句意：我们应该发展我们的爱好。句中情态动词“should”后需接动词原形，括号内的中文提示“发展”对应的英文动词为develop，故填develop。 18．We should ________ (保护) the environment and cultural relics. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境和文物。原句中关键词是“保护”，其对应英文为“protect”。should是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。 19．There is a ________ (可能性) of rain tomorrow. 【答案】possibility 【详解】句意：明天有可能下雨。不定冠词a后面需要接可数名词单数，“可能性”对应的英文名词是possibility。 20．The old man is ________ (残疾的) and needs help. 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：这位老人残疾了，需要帮助。此处需填意为“残疾的”的形容词，在句中作表语，对应disabled。故填disabled。 21．His ________ (创造力) makes him different from others. 【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：他的创造力使他与众不同。形容词性物主代词“His”后需接名词，“创造力”对应的英文名词为“creativity”，为不可数名词。 22．Many ________ (游客) come here every year. 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意：每年许多游客来这里。表示“游客”，用visitors，有形容词many修饰，用复数名词。 23．We should take care of the ________ (环境). 【答案】environment 【详解】我们应该照顾环境。表示“环境”，用environment，有定冠词the修饰，用单数名词。 24．The ________ (发明家) invented many useful things. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：这位发明家发明了很多有用的东西。空处在句中作主语，应填名词形式inventor“发明家”，the表特指，名词应填单数形式。 25．The ________ (力量) of nature is great. 【答案】power 【详解】句意：大自然的力量是伟大的。此处需要填入表示“力量”的英文名词power，此处表达抽象概念。 26．Space ________ (探索) is very meaningful. 【答案】exploration 【详解】句意：太空探索非常有意义。句中已有谓语动词is，此处需要名词作主语，“探索”对应的英文名词是exploration。 27．Please keep the room ________ (干净的). 【答案】clean 【详解】句意：请保持房间干净。“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”，意为“保持某物处于某种状态”，“干净的”对应的形容词是clean。 28．It is ________ (不可能的) to finish it in ten minutes. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：在十分钟内完成它是不可能的。空处位于系动词后面，应填形容词impossible“不可能的”作表语。 29．This new technology has a great ________ (影响) on our daily life. 【答案】influence 【详解】句意：这项新技术对我们的日常生活有很大的影响。影响“influence”，可数名词，根据空前有不定冠词a，可知此处应用单数形式influence。 30．This is a famous ________ (作品) of art. It’s very valuable. 【答案】work 【详解】句意：这是一件著名的艺术作品。它非常有价值。根据汉语提示，“作品”的英文为work，可数名词，a work of art为固定短语，意为“一件艺术品”。故填work。 31．The Internet makes communication more ________ (方便的) than before. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：互联网使交流比以前更加方便了。convenient“方便的”，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。 32．We should keep some ________ (现金) at home in case of emergency. 【答案】cash 【详解】句意：我们应该在家留一些现金以备紧急之需。“现金”的英文是cash，为不可数名词。 33．The room was ________ dark after the lights went out. (完全地；全部地) 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：灯灭了之后，房间里完全黑了。completely“完全地；全部地”，副词，在句中修饰形容词dark。 34．Yes. We can even get a special discount with our _________ (会员卡). 【答案】membership card 【详解】句意：是的，凭借我们的会员卡，我们甚至可以获得专属折扣。membership card为固定短语，表示“会员卡”，空前有形容词性物主代词our修饰，此处使用单数形式符合常规语境搭配。 35．Honey, it means this store is offering _________ (折扣) on its products during the summer season. 【答案】discounts 【详解】句意：亲爱的，这意味着这家店在夏季对商品进行折扣优惠。offer discounts为固定搭配，表示“打折；提供折扣”，discount为可数名词，常用复数形式表达泛指各类商品的优惠折扣，符合语境搭配要求。 36．Listen to a conversation and work out the _________ (关系) between the speakers. 【答案】relationship 【详解】句意：听一段对话，弄清楚说话者之间的关系。定冠词the后接名词，“关系”对应的英文单词是relationship。 37．Susan gave a small ________ (捐赠) of her money to the animal rescue group. 【答案】donation 【详解】句意：苏珊把一点钱捐给了动物救援组织。a的意思是“一，一个”，不定冠词，后面加可数名词单数。结合括号内的汉语意思可知，donation的意思是“捐赠”，可数名词，a small donation的意思是“一点捐赠”。故填donation。 38．The Chinese started printing paper money over 1,000 years ________ (以前). 【答案】ago 【详解】句意：中国人在1000多年前就开始印刷纸币了。ago“以前”，副词。故用ago。 39．Food ________ (占) for only 10% of their spending. 【答案】accounts 【详解】句意：食物仅占他们支出的10%。根据“Food...for only 10% of their spending”可知，横线处需填动词，account表示“占（比例）”，动词。句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“Food”为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式accounts。account for表示“占（比例）”。故填accounts。 40．They spend a higher ________ (百分比) of their money on books and pens. 【答案】percentage 【详解】句意：他们把更高比例的钱花在书和笔上。higher是形容词比较级，后接名词，“百分比”对应的名词是percentage。故填percentage。 三、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 41．The new phone is too e________, I can’t afford it. 【答案】expensive/xpensive 【详解】句意：这部新手机太贵了，我买不起。根据后面“I can’t afford it”可知，这部新手机太贵了。结合首字母“e”，expensive意为“昂贵的”，符合语境，所以横线处应填expensive。 42．He wants to m________ money by working hard in the future. 【答案】make/ake 【详解】句意：他想要在未来通过努力工作赚钱。“He wants to m...money”表示想要赚钱，want to后接动词原形，此处为固定搭配make money，表示“赚钱”。 43．People use money to buy things they n________ in daily life. 【答案】need/eed 【详解】句意：人们用钱购买日常生活中所需要的东西。由“buy things they...”，此处是定语从句，先行词是“things”，关系代词that/which被省略，从句主语they是复数，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形；结合首字母n，need表示“需要”，符合。 44．The food in this restaurant is not expensive, it’s c________. 【答案】cheap/heap 【详解】句意：这家餐厅的食物不贵，它很便宜。 前一句“not expensive”（不贵）等同于“cheap”（便宜），空格处需要一个形容词作表语，结合首字母c，填cheap符合语境。 45．I need to pay f________ this book before I leave the bookstore. 【答案】for/or 【详解】句意：在离开书店前，我需要为这本书付款。此处表示为这本书付款，固定搭配pay for sth.表示“为某物付款”。故填for。 46．Many kind people d________ money to poor areas every year. 【答案】donate/onate 【详解】句意：许多善良的人每年都向贫困地区捐款。 “donate money to…”是固定搭配，意为“向……捐款”；主语Many kind people是复数，时间状语every year表示一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，符合首字母d的要求。 47．It’s wrong to w________ money on useless things. 【答案】waste/aste 【详解】句意：把钱浪费在无用的东西上是不对的。句子属于“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”句型，to后接动词原形；结合“money on useless things”，此处是指在无用的东西上花钱是浪费，首字母w对应动词waste，waste money on sth.“在某事/物上浪费钱”，固定搭配。 48．You can get a 10% d________ if you have our store’s membership card. 【答案】discount/iscount 【详解】句意：如果你有我们商店的会员卡，你可以享受九折优惠。“get a 10% d...”及“membership card.”可推知，此处是指获得折扣，“折扣”对应的英文是discount。 49．Don’t w________ money on too many toys. You won’t play with them for long. 【答案】waste/aste 【详解】句意：不要在太多玩具上浪费钱。你不会玩它们太久的。根据“You won’t play with them for long.”及首字母为w可推测，此处应是说不要在太多玩具上浪费钱，waste“浪费”，符合语境，且don’t后跟动词原形。 50．Taking e________ regularly is a good way to keep healthy. 【答案】exercise/xercise 【详解】句意：定期锻炼是保持健康的好方法。根据首字母提示和“keep healthy”可知，此处指锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，take exercise“锻炼（身体）”，为固定搭配。故填exercise。 51．Great inventions make our life more c________. 【答案】convenient/onvenient 【详解】句意：伟大的发明让我们的生活更便利。结构“make sth. + 形容词”表示“使某物……”，more后接形容词原级构成比较级，结合首字母c，用convenient表示“便利的”，符合句子逻辑及语境。 52．The old invention is still u________ in our daily life today. 【答案】useful/seful 【详解】句意：这个古老的发明今天在我们的日常生活中仍然很有用。句子描述“古老的发明”在“日常生活”中的状态，结合首字母，useful“有用的”符合语境；is后接形容词作表语。 53．This new tool is very p________ and can solve many problems. 【答案】powerful/owerful 【详解】句意：这个新工具功能非常强大，能解决很多问题。此处需要形容词作表语，结合首字母p和“能解决很多问题”的语境，用powerful表示“强大的、功能强的”，符合句子逻辑及语境。 54．A compass can tell us the right d________ when we go out. 【答案】direction/irection 【详解】句意：当我们外出时，指南针可以告诉我们正确的方向。根据常识可知，指南针可以指明方向，结合首字母，direction“方向”符合语境。 55．The idea of this invention s________ quickly around the world. 【答案】spread/pread 【详解】句意：这项发明的理念迅速传遍了全世界。主语The idea是单数，句子描述过去发生的动作或客观事实，spread的过去式与原形同形，用spread表示“传播”，符合句子逻辑及语境。 56．Modern t________ helps us work and study more efficiently. 【答案】technology/echnology 【详解】句意：现代技术帮助我们更高效地工作和学习。此处表示能极大提升工作与学习效率的“现代事物”，结合首字母，technology“技术”符合语境；modern technology意为“现代技术”。故填technology。 57．The four great inventions are very i________ to the whole world. 【答案】important/mportant 【详解】句意：四大发明对全世界都非常重要。根据首字母提示和“The four great inventions”可知，四大发明对全世界都很重要，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。 58．Paper was first c________ in China more than 2,000 years ago. 【答案】created/reated 【详解】句意：纸最早是在2000多年前在中国被创造出来的。句子为被动语态，结构是“was/were + 过去分词”；结合首字母c和“纸”的语境，用create的过去分词created表示“创造、创作”，符合句子逻辑及语境。 59．Thomas Edison was a famous i________ with over 1,000 inventions. 【答案】inventor/nventor 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是一位著名的发明家，拥有超过1000项发明。根据首字母提示和“Thomas Edison”可知，托马斯·爱迪生是发明家，inventor“发明家”，可数名词，由“a”可知，此处用单数形式。 60．The d________ of electricity changed the whole world. 【答案】discovery/iscovery 【详解】句意：电的发现改变了整个世界。此处指“人类发现电这一事物”的事件，结合首字母，discovery“发现”符合语境。the discovery of表示“……的发现”。故填discovery。 61．I used to be s________ of water, but I am very good at swimming now. 【答案】scared/cared 【详解】句意：我过去常常害怕水，但我现在很擅长游泳。句中“used to”表示过去常常，提示动作发生在过去，根据“but I am very good at swimming now”以及首字母s提示可知，此处指过去害怕水，be scared of“害怕”，是固定搭配。 62．We can see many famous art w________ in the museum. 【答案】works/orks 【详解】句意：我们可以在博物馆里看到许多著名的艺术作品。根据首字母提示和“in the museum”可知，在博物馆里能看到艺术作品，work“作品”，可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式。 63．I want to learn d________ because I like cartoons. 【答案】drawing/rawing 【详解】句意：我想学绘画，因为我喜欢卡通。此处是“learn sth.”，表示“学习某事”，结合首字母d和原因状语“because I like cartoons”可知，填drawing，符合语境与语法要求。故填drawing。 64．C________ is very important for an artist. 【答案】Creativity/reativity 【详解】句意：创造力对艺术家来说非常重要。根据首字母提示可知，对于艺术家来说，创造力是很重要的，creativity“创造力”，名词，在句中作主语，句首首字母大写。 65．His new painting has a special s________. 【答案】style/tyle 【详解】句意：他的新画有一种特殊的风格。根据首字母提示可知，此处指画有特殊风格，style“风格”，名词，作宾语。 66．She is i________ in modern inventions. 【答案】interested/nterested 【详解】句意：她对现代发明很感兴趣。“She is i... in modern inventions”表示对某事物感兴趣，interested“感兴趣的”，固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。 67．We should keep our classroom t________ and clean. 【答案】tidy/idy 【详解】句意：我们应该保持教室整洁干净。句中keep后可接“宾语+形容词”结构，用来表示“使某物保持某种状态”，空处需要填入形容词，与clean并列作宾语补足语。结合首字母t和语境，应填tidy“整洁的”。 68．He became s________ through his hard work. 【答案】successful/uccessful 【详解】句意：他通过努力工作变成功了。根据“through his hard work”以及结合首字母可知，努力工作的结果应是变成功了，空处位于became后面，应填形容词，successful“成功的”符合。 69．We should show our p________ when we win. 【答案】pride/ride 【详解】句意：当我们获胜的时候，我们应该展现出我们的自豪。根据“We should show our…when we win.”可知，获胜时应该展现出自豪，结合首字母p可知，此处应填不可数名词pride“自豪”。 70．A s________ does experiments and studies nature. 【答案】scientist/cientist 【详解】句意：科学家做实验并研究自然。句中不定冠词“A”后需接可数名词单数，首字母s及后文“does experiments and studies nature”提示此处应填名词scientist“科学家”，故填scientist。 四、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分30分 71．The old man told us his ________ (pain) experience during the war, which moved us to tears. 【答案】painful 【详解】句意：这位老人告诉我们他在战争中痛苦的经历，这使我们感动得流泪。pain“痛苦”，句中“experience”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，pain的形容词形式是painful，意为“痛苦的”。 72．We should make a ________ (decide) as soon as possible, or we will miss the chance. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：我们应该尽快做决定，否则我们会错过机会。decide“决定”，为动词。句中“a”为不定冠词，修饰名词，所以此处应用decide的名词形式decision，make a decision“做决定”，为固定短语。故填decision。 73．The movie was so ________ (scare) that many children closed their eyes. 【答案】scary 【详解】句意：这部电影太吓人了，很多孩子都闭上了眼睛。scare“使害怕，使恐惧”，为动词。句中“was”为系动词，后面需要用形容词scary作表语，意为“吓人的，恐怖的”，常用来修饰物，本句中修饰“The movie”，符合题意。 74．The artist is famous for his amazing stone ________ (sculpt). 【答案】sculptures 【详解】句意：这位艺术家因其令人惊叹的石雕而闻名。sculpt“雕刻”，句中“stone”为名词，后面也需要用名词来表明具体的事物，sculpt的名词形式是sculpture，意为“雕刻品；雕塑”，此处表示泛指，用复数形式sculptures 。 75．Please remember to turn off the ________ (electricity) appliances when you leave the room to save energy. 【答案】electrical 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，请记得关掉电器以节约能源。electricity“电”，句中“appliances”为名词，意思是“电器；用具”，前面需要用形容词修饰，electricity的形容词形式是electrical，意为“与电有关的；电的”，常用来修饰名词，表示“电器的”或“用电的”。 76．Human ________ (create) is the drive behind all inventions, from ancient tools to modern smartphones. 【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：人类的创造力是所有发明背后的驱动力，从古代工具到现代智能手机皆是如此。句中Human在此处作定语，修饰空处的名词，作句子的主语，create的名词形式为creativity，意为“创造力”。 77．This is one of the ________ (famous) paintings in the world. 【答案】most famous 【详解】句意：这是世界上最著名的画作之一。 句中是固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。famous是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为most famous。 78．His ________ (express) in the painting is very strong. 【答案】expression 【详解】句意：他在这幅画中的情感表达非常强烈。句中His为形容词性物主代词，其后需接名词，express为动词，意为“表达”，其名词形式为expression，意为“表达；表情”，故填expression。 79．The ________ (art) painted this landscape last month. 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：这位艺术家上个月画了这幅风景画。空格前有定冠词“The”，后接名词作主语，且谓语“painted”表示动作发出者应为“艺术家”。“art”意为“艺术”，其表示人的名词形式为“artist”。 80．The _________ (inspire) stories of inventors encourage us. 【答案】inspiring 【详解】句意：发明家们鼓舞人心的故事激励着我们。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词stories，表示“……的故事”。inspire的形容词形式有inspired“受到鼓舞的”和inspiring“鼓舞人心的”。根据句意，此处表示“鼓舞人心的故事”，应用inspiring。 81．We should learn from his spirit of ________ (persevere) when facing difficulties in study. 【答案】perseverance 【详解】句意：在学习中遇到困难时，我们应该学习他的坚持不懈的精神。根据“spirit of”提示，of为介词，后接名词作宾语。“persevere”为动词，其名词形式perseverance“坚持不懈”为不可数名词。 82．After years of ________ (research), Tu Youyou finally found the active part in qinghao. 【答案】research 【详解】句意：经过多年的研究，屠呦呦终于发现了青蒿中的有效成分。句中“After years of ...”后应接名词形式，research本身可作名词，意为“研究”，此处为不可数名词，填原形即可。 83．He speaks English so ________ (fluent) that he can communicate with foreign scientists easily. 【答案】fluently 【详解】句意：他英语说得如此流利，以至于能轻松地和外国科学家交流。句中“speaks”是动词，需用副词修饰，表示“流利地”，“fluent”是形容词，其对应的副词形式是“fluently”。 84．This kind of medicine is ________ (effect) in treating the common cold. 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：这种药在治疗普通感冒方面很有效。句中需要形容词作表语，effect的形容词形式是effective，意为“有效的”，固定搭配be effective in doing sth.表示“在做某事方面有效”，故填effective。 85．It is ________ (common) to see such an old but still useful invention in modern life. 【答案】uncommon 【详解】句意：在现代生活中，看到这样一个古老但仍有用的发明并不常见。表示“不常见的”，应用common的反义词uncommon，作表语。 86．After years of hard work, the team ________ (success) in developing a new type of energy-saving car. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，这个团队成功研制了一款新型节能汽车。句中缺少谓语动词，success是名词，需变为动词succeed，且succeed in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”；“多年努力后研发成功”是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，succeed变为过去式succeeded。 87．The ________ (develop) of high-speed trains has made people’s travel much faster and easier. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：高铁的发展让人们的出行变得更快、更便捷。根据“The ... of”可知，此处需用名词形式，作主语，develop的名词是在词尾加-ment。故填development。 88．It’s ________ (usual) for a child to make such a great invention at the age of eight. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：一个八岁的孩子做出如此伟大的发明是不寻常的。句中需要形容词作表语，根据“make such a great invention at the age of eight”应使用usual的反义词unusual，意为“不寻常的”，故填unusual。 89．The little boy has a strong ________ (invent) mind and he often makes small toys by himself. 【答案】inventive 【详解】句意：这个小男孩有很强的创造力，他经常自己制作小玩具。invent“发明”，句中“mind”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，invent的形容词形式是inventive，意为“有创造力的；善于发明的”。 90．We can get plenty of ________ (inform) about great inventions from different science websites. 【答案】information 【详解】句意：我们可以从不同的科学网站获取大量关于伟大发明的信息。plenty of后接名词，inform是动词，需变为不可数名词information，表示“信息”。 91．The teacher told us the _________ (important) of developing good saving habits at school. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们在学校养成良好储蓄习惯的重要性。important“重要的”，句中“the...of”结构表示“……的”，中间需要用名词形式，important的名词形式是importance，意为“重要性”。 92．Buying these useless decorations is _________ (complete) a waste of time and money. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：买这些没用的装饰品完全是浪费时间和金钱。此处需要副词修饰名词短语a waste of time and money，因此将形容词complete变为副词completely，符合句子表意和语法要求。 93．The fast development of the local _________ (economic) has brought more job chances. 【答案】economy 【详解】句意：当地经济的快速发展带来了更多的就业机会。economic“经济的”，是形容词，句中“local”意为“当地的”，是形容词，形容词后面应接名词，economic的名词形式是economy，意为“经济”。 94．We can get a 15% discount with this _________ (member) card in all the chain stores. 【答案】membership 【详解】句意：这张会员卡在所有连锁店都可以享受15%的折扣。此处用名词作定语，修饰名词“card”，结合语境，有会员卡才能享受折扣，membership card为固定搭配，意为“会员卡”。 95．The central bank _________ (issue) a new set of coins to mark the special festival last year. 【答案】issued 【详解】句意：去年，中央银行为纪念这个特殊的节日发行了一套新硬币。时间状语last year提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，所给词issue的过去式为issued。 96．Our neighbourhood _________ (donate) a lot of food to the homeless people last winter. 【答案】donated 【详解】句意：去年冬天，我们社区向无家可归者捐赠了大量食物。根据时间状语“last winter”提示，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。donate的过去式是donated。 97．After living alone for a year, she became much more _________ (depend) than before. 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：独自生活一年后，她变得比以前独立得多。句中“became”为系动词，意为“变得”，后面需要接形容词作表语。因此，空格处应将动词depend转换为形容词形式。depend的形容词形式为dependent，意为“依赖的”，但根据句意，此处表示“独立的”，应用其反义词independent，意为“独立的”，符合句意。 98．This handmade bag is _________ (cheap) than the branded one, but it’s more durable. 【答案】cheaper 【详解】句意：这个手工制作的包比名牌包便宜，但更耐用。句中“than”为比较级的标志词，提示应用比较级形式。cheap的比较级为cheaper，意为“更便宜的”，符合句意。 99．Most shop assistants _________ (earn) a basic salary plus some tips every month. 【答案】earn 【详解】句意：大多数店员每个月都赚得基本工资外加一些小费。句中“every month”表示习惯性、经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语“Most shop assistants”是复数，谓语动词用原形，earn意为“赚得”。 100．My uncle is the _________ (wise) man I know when it comes to managing personal money. 【答案】wisest 【详解】句意：在管理个人财产方面，我叔叔是我认识的最明智的人。wise“聪明的；有智慧的”，是形容词，根据空后的“I know”和空前的“the”可知，此处用wise的最高级为wisest，意为“最聪明的；最明智的”。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题01 重点单词短语及词转 名校预测100题（四题型） 1．bill 2．trading 3．percentage 4．donates 5．goods 6．whatever 7．ancient 8．tube 9．hardly 10．spare 11．awarded 12．materials 13．require 14．position 15．self-expression 16．scared/frightened 17．develop 18．protect 19．possibility 20．disabled 21．creativity 22．visitors 23．environment 24．inventor 25．power 26．exploration 27．clean 28．impossible 29．influence 30．work 31．convenient 32．cash 33．completely 34．membership card 35．discounts 36．relationship 37．donation 38．ago 39．accounts 40．percentage 41．expensive/xpensive 42．make/ake 43．need/eed 44．cheap/heap 45．for/or 46．donate/onate 47．waste/aste 48．discount/iscount 49．waste/aste 50．exercise/xercise 51．convenient/onvenient 52．useful/seful 53．powerful/owerful 54．direction/irection 55．spread/pread 56．technology/echnology 57．important/mportant 58．created/reated 59．inventor/nventor 60．discovery/iscovery 61．scared/cared 62．works/orks 63．drawing/rawing 64．Creativity/reativity 65．style/tyle 66．interested/nterested 67．tidy/idy 68．successful/uccessful 69．pride/ride 70．scientist/cientist 71．painful 72．decision 73．scary 74．sculptures 75．electrical 76．creativity 77．most famous 78．expression 79．artist 80．inspiring 81．perseverance 82．research 83．fluently 84．effective 85．uncommon 86．succeeded 87．development 88．unusual 89．inventive 90．information 91．importance 92．completely 93．economy 94．membership 95．issued 96．donated 97．independent 98．cheaper 99．earn 100．wisest / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题01 重点单词短语及词转 名校预测100题（四题型） 一、根据音标写单词，每小题1分，满分15分 1．I handed my card to the clerk and paid the ________ /bɪl/. 2．In the early 20th century, Dubai was a successful ________ /'treɪdiŋ/ port. People from around the world stopped there to do business. 3．What _______________ /pə'sentidʒ/of the world’s population lived in developing countries at the time? 4．He ________ /dəu'neits/ his time every weekend to volunteer at the animal shelter. 5．When shopping online, you can choose from more varieties of ______ /gʊdz/, whose prices are generally lower. 6．Weather describes _______ /wɒt'evə(r)/ is happening outdoors in a given place at a given time. 7．Jessie asks whether the ________ /'eɪnʃənt/ Greeks won the battle through a trick. 8．The doctor put a small ________ /tju:b/ in the patient’s arm to give him medicine. 9．This new model of the robot can ________ /'ha:dli/ be used in the world now. 10．Why not get into the habit of reading in your ________ /speə(r)/ time? 11．A gold medal was ________ /ə'wɔ:dɪd/ to Gary for his brave actions by the organisation. 12．School officials believe that the electronic ________ /mə'tɪərɪəlz/ will make students enjoy learning more. 13．The school rules ________ (/riˈkwaɪə/) all students to wear uniforms. 14．We can use ordinal numbers to show the order or _______________ /pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n/ of something. 15． You should encourage your child’s attempts at ________________ /ˌself ɪkˈspreʃn/. 二、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分25分 16．The students were so ________ (害怕) by the horror story that they couldn’t sleep well that night. 17．We should ________ (发展) our hobbies. 18．We should ________ (保护) the environment and cultural relics. 19．There is a ________ (可能性) of rain tomorrow. 20．The old man is ________ (残疾的) and needs help. 21．His ________ (创造力) makes him different from others. 22．Many ________ (游客) come here every year. 23．We should take care of the ________ (环境). 24．The ________ (发明家) invented many useful things. 25．The ________ (力量) of nature is great. 26．Space ________ (探索) is very meaningful. 27．Please keep the room ________ (干净的). 28．It is ________ (不可能的) to finish it in ten minutes. 29．This new technology has a great ________ (影响) on our daily life. 30．This is a famous ________ (作品) of art. It’s very valuable. 31．The Internet makes communication more ________ (方便的) than before. 32．We should keep some ________ (现金) at home in case of emergency. 33．The room was ________ dark after the lights went out. (完全地；全部地) 34．Yes. We can even get a special discount with our _________ (会员卡). 35．Honey, it means this store is offering _________ (折扣) on its products during the summer season. 36．Listen to a conversation and work out the _________ (关系) between the speakers. 37．Susan gave a small ________ (捐赠) of her money to the animal rescue group. 38．The Chinese started printing paper money over 1,000 years ________ (以前). 39．Food ________ (占) for only 10% of their spending. 40．They spend a higher ________ (百分比) of their money on books and pens. 三、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 41．The new phone is too e________, I can’t afford it. 42．He wants to m________ money by working hard in the future. 43．People use money to buy things they n________ in daily life. 44．The food in this restaurant is not expensive, it’s c________. 45．I need to pay f________ this book before I leave the bookstore. 46．Many kind people d________ money to poor areas every year. 47．It’s wrong to w________ money on useless things. 48．You can get a 10% d________ if you have our store’s membership card. 49．Don’t w________ money on too many toys. You won’t play with them for long. 50．Taking e________ regularly is a good way to keep healthy. 51．Great inventions make our life more c________. 52．The old invention is still u________ in our daily life today. 53．This new tool is very p________ and can solve many problems. 54．A compass can tell us the right d________ when we go out. 55．The idea of this invention s________ quickly around the world. 56．Modern t________ helps us work and study more efficiently. 57．The four great inventions are very i________ to the whole world. 58．Paper was first c________ in China more than 2,000 years ago. 59．Thomas Edison was a famous i________ with over 1,000 inventions. 60．The d________ of electricity changed the whole world. 61．I used to be s________ of water, but I am very good at swimming now. 62．We can see many famous art w________ in the museum. 63．I want to learn d________ because I like cartoons. 64．C________ is very important for an artist. 65．His new painting has a special s________. 66．She is i________ in modern inventions. 67．We should keep our classroom t________ and clean. 68．He became s________ through his hard work. 69．We should show our p________ when we win. 70．A s________ does experiments and studies nature. 四、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分30分 71．The old man told us his ________ (pain) experience during the war, which moved us to tears. 72．We should make a ________ (decide) as soon as possible, or we will miss the chance. 73．The movie was so ________ (scare) that many children closed their eyes. 74．The artist is famous for his amazing stone ________ (sculpt). 75．Please remember to turn off the ________ (electricity) appliances when you leave the room to save energy. 76．Human ________ (create) is the drive behind all inventions, from ancient tools to modern smartphones. 77．This is one of the ________ (famous) paintings in the world. 78．His ________ (express) in the painting is very strong. 79．The ________ (art) painted this landscape last month. 80．The _________ (inspire) stories of inventors encourage us. 81．We should learn from his spirit of ________ (persevere) when facing difficulties in study. 82．After years of ________ (research), Tu Youyou finally found the active part in qinghao. 83．He speaks English so ________ (fluent) that he can communicate with foreign scientists easily. 84．This kind of medicine is ________ (effect) in treating the common cold. 85．It is ________ (common) to see such an old but still useful invention in modern life. 86．After years of hard work, the team ________ (success) in developing a new type of energy-saving car. 87．The ________ (develop) of high-speed trains has made people’s travel much faster and easier. 88．It’s ________ (usual) for a child to make such a great invention at the age of eight. 89．The little boy has a strong ________ (invent) mind and he often makes small toys by himself. 90．We can get plenty of ________ (inform) about great inventions from different science websites. 91．The teacher told us the _________ (important) of developing good saving habits at school. 92．Buying these useless decorations is _________ (complete) a waste of time and money. 93．The fast development of the local _________ (economic) has brought more job chances. 94．We can get a 15% discount with this _________ (member) card in all the chain stores. 95．The central bank _________ (issue) a new set of coins to mark the special festival last year. 96．Our neighbourhood _________ (donate) a lot of food to the homeless people last winter. 97．After living alone for a year, she became much more _________ (depend) than before. 98．This handmade bag is _________ (cheap) than the branded one, but it’s more durable. 99．Most shop assistants _________ (earn) a basic salary plus some tips every month. 100．My uncle is the _________ (wise) man I know when it comes to managing personal money. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $